How to protect kitchen furniture made of chipboard from water. Adhesive tape for table top. How to properly glue an edge to a chipboard tabletop with your own hands What sealant to use to treat the tabletop cuts

Hello!

In this lesson we will look at how to glue an edge to a tabletop or to parts with chipboard. The point will be the same - do it right.

1. blunt knife (must be well sharpened);
2. skin;
3. roller for wallpaper seams;
4. iron (or construction hair dryer). The principle will be the same;
5. melamine edge.

Which edge for chipboard is better?

It is perfect that PVC edges are many times better than melamine. Because it is more reliable. Since paper wears out faster, and it feels different to the touch.

Operating procedure

Before starting work, you must select optimal temperature heating the iron so as not to overcook it and not to re-glue it. We will glue the edge according to the finished one, which we discussed in the previous lesson.

In those cases where you need to process 2 or more sides, it is advisable to do everything together. But first, I recommend gluing the edge on each side separately.

Now we will process the edges on which we will glue using sandpaper. This is necessary in order to remove any irregularities that might remain after cutting. After that, measure the length and start gluing.

When you use the iron for the first time, take the roller and press it firmly onto the part.

In the next step, we cut off the edges that hang down using a knife.

The scheme will be like this: holding the knife at an angle, run along the edge, slightly bending the newly glued edge to the laminate and carefully cut it off. The next step is to sand the edges. To get rid of burrs and achieve perfectly smooth edges.

Since the color of the cut edge may differ from the actual color of the part, you can treat it with stain.

Furniture made of chipboard at the cut edges is easily subject to mechanical damage and does not have an aesthetic appearance. An edge on the edge of the furniture will help to cope with these problems.

It will protect the surface from various types damage - water ingress, chips, scratches and will add completeness to the interior design.

Very often, when buying furniture, you have to glue the edges yourself, and beginners have a lot of questions and difficulties about this.

Types of edges

First, let's figure out what types of edges exist, because it depends on the material how it will be most effective to glue them:

Melamine edge

Natural furniture edge

They are usually produced with an adhesive layer on a dense paper based. This is the cheapest, but also the most short-lived option. For this type of edges, the simplest method is suitable, which you can use yourself at home - glue the furniture edge using an iron or glue if there is no adhesive base.

PVC edges

This type is the most durable and resistant to mechanical damage, non-flammable and not exposed to moisture, salt, or alkaline substances. Available in thicknesses of 2 mm and 4 mm. You can glue the PVC edge at home using glue.

ABS edges

These edges are the most expensive, but also the most environmentally friendly. They have a smooth surface, are most pliable when applied to folds, and retain their original color forever. Attach this type is possible only in a production workshop due to the need to use special equipment.

Acrylic edges

This type is also quite expensive; the surface of this edge is smooth, shiny, and made of plastic. Often purchased to decorate glossy kitchen units and countertops. It is impossible to correctly attach such an edge yourself, since this is done exclusively in furniture production.

How to glue an edge to a tabletop with an iron

As can be seen from the description of those existing on the market building materials edges, for self-gluing at home, only a melamine edge to the adhesive base and a PVC edge are suitable.

Melamine edge is the cheapest and easiest to use, but it also has a number of disadvantages:

• due to poor-quality connection with the tabletop, it can come off if the work was done by the hands of an inexperienced craftsman;
• often exposed to water, after which it can peel off;
• less aesthetically pleasing compared to more expensive types of edges.

If you still decide to use a melamine edge, you can use the simplest and most popular way, for this we will need following materials and devices:

• iron or hair dryer;
• edge;
• paper.

Step-by-step steps for gluing the edge with an iron:

1. We heat the edge with a hairdryer or iron; in order for the glue to soften a little, you do not need to place the iron on maximum power so as not to damage the edge material and leave marks on the sole of the device. It is enough to use the “Silk” mode;
2. We apply the strip with the adhesive side to the surface of the table top on which we will glue it. The width of the strip and the edges of the tabletop must match completely. Try to do everything as carefully as possible, it must work the first time, otherwise, if you try again, the adhesive layer may be damaged, and such an edge will be considered damaged. You can determine that the edge has stuck when the gap between the surface of the tabletop and the tape completely disappears;
3. We press the edge forcefully to the surface, iron it with an iron and apply it with force with a roller or a simple dry rag along the entire length, fixing and pressing the tape. If the glue sticks out a little on the edges, you can finely sandpaper and use a file to sand off any unnecessary glue residue.
4. The end of the tabletop is ready.

Glue the edge to the tabletop with glue

In case the melamine tape does not have adhesive base, you can use glue. Also this method Suitable for edges made of PVC. For this we need:

• universal glue;
• a piece of thick, dry cloth for pressing and wiping the surface. In order to press the edge more tightly, you can wrap a small block in fabric and press the tape with it.

We apply a thick layer of glue to the surface of the edge and to the surface of the surface being treated so that after pressing, the remaining glue does not come out.

We press the two surfaces together carefully, but with force. If the edge is long, it is better to ask someone to help hold and smooth the other end.

We maintain the amount of time required according to the instructions, while simultaneously smoothing it with a bar wrapped in fabric. We make sure that the materials do not peel off anywhere.

Once you are confident that everything is securely connected, you can let go. If there are any glue residues, carefully remove them with sandpaper or a small file. After all the steps, you can polish the edge with a piece of leather.

Now you are convinced that you can glue furniture edges yourself at home, with minimal investment of time and money. All materials are available at home or in any hardware store or hardware department of a supermarket. If you carefully and accurately follow all the instructions, the edge will protect your furniture from damage and delight you with its appearance!

When making furniture from laminated chipboard the edges of parts without processing have an unsightly appearance. To put them in order, furniture edges and profiles are used. It’s more convenient to work with them using special equipment, but you can also achieve good results with your own hands at home.

Types of furniture edges

One of the most popular materials for making furniture is chipboard. Its disadvantage is the unsightly edges that remain when cutting the part. These edges are masked by the furniture edge. They make it out of different materials Accordingly, it has different properties and prices.

You can also get this edge yourself

Paper or melamine edges

The cheapest option is melamine-impregnated paper edges. The paper is taken of high density, impregnated with melamine to increase strength and glued to papyrus paper. Papyrus can be single-layer (cheaper) or double-layer.

To prevent the melamine coating from wearing off, everything is covered with a layer of varnish. To make it more convenient to edge the parts, an adhesive composition is applied to the back side of the melamine furniture edge. When working, you just need to slightly warm up this composition and press it well against the end.

Paper or melamine edge is the cheapest, but also the most short-lived option for finishing the ends of furniture

The thickness of paper edge tapes is small - 0.2 mm and 0.4 mm - the most common. There is no point in making it thicker, and it will be expensive.

This type of edges is distinguished by the fact that it bends very well and does not break when bent. But mechanical strength its very low - the edge quickly wears out. Therefore, if it is used, it is only on those surfaces that are not subject to load. For example, on the back of shelves, table tops, etc.

PVC

Polyvinyl chloride, which has recently become widespread, is also used in the production of edges for furniture. A ribbon of a certain width and thickness is formed from a mass painted in a certain color. Its front surface can be smooth, monochromatic, or it can be textured - with imitation of wood fibers. The number of colors is large, so it’s easy to choose the right one.

PVC furniture edging is the most popular material used by both home craftsmen and professionals. This is due to the relatively low price and good performance properties:

• High mechanical resistance.
• Withstands impact chemical substances (household chemicals, For example).
• Waterproof material protects the ends of the product from moisture.
• PVC is an elastic material, which allows you to process curved surfaces.
• Works well with simple devices, which allows you to get a good result even at home. Different edge thicknesses look different

Furniture edging PVC is produced different thicknesses and width. Thickness - from 0.4 mm to 4 mm, width from 19 mm to 54 mm.

The thickness is chosen depending on the expected mechanical load or external appearance, and the width is slightly larger (at least 2-3 mm) than the thickness of the workpiece.

There is a furniture PVC edge with applied adhesive composition, yes - without. Both can be glued at home (more on that below).

This type of edging material also has disadvantages: not very wide temperature regime: -5°C to +45°C. For this reason, furniture cannot be left outside in winter, and when pasting with heat, you must be careful so as not to melt the polymer.

Made from ABS plastic

This polymer does not contain heavy metals and is characterized by high strength and durability. The disadvantage can be considered the high price, therefore it is used extremely rarely, although it has excellent properties:

• Resistant to high and low temperatures, therefore, when gluing, you can use glue with any melting point. Small shrinkage when heated - about 0.3%.
• High mechanical stability. Several options for edge tape made of ABS plastic

This type of edge can be matte, glossy or semi-gloss. There are also options that imitate various types of wood. In general, this material is more convenient to use and more durable to use.

Veneer edge

Veneer is a thin section of wood, colored and shaped into a strip. This furniture edge is used in production for gluing sections of veneered products. Working with this material requires certain skills, and the material is expensive.

Veneer is not the most popular material for edging

Acrylic edge or 3D

Made from transparent acrylic. A design is applied to the reverse side of the strip. The layer of polymer on top gives it volume, which is why it is called a 3D edge. Used in the production of unusual furniture.

Acrylic gives the picture volume

Profiles for processing furniture edges

You can trim the edge of furniture not only with edge tape. There are also furniture profiles that are attached mechanically. They are available in two sections - T-shaped or U-shaped (also called C-shaped).

For T-shaped furniture profiles, a groove is milled in the edge being processed. The profile is hammered into it with a furniture (rubber) mallet. The edges are cut at 45° to make the angle look attractive. It is brought to perfect condition with fine sandpaper. This type of profiles is produced from PVC and aluminum; with the same installation method, they look very different, and the differences are significant.

T-shaped furniture profile for processing furniture edges

In width they are available for laminated chipboards of 16 mm and 18 mm. There are also wide ones, but they are much less common, since they work less with such material.

C- or U-shaped profiles are most often mounted with glue. They coat the edge with it, then put it on plastic profile, press and fix well. These PVC profiles there are soft and hard. Hard ones are harder to bend and it’s difficult to paste them over curved edges. But they have great strength.

Gluing C-shaped furniture profiles does not cause problems

If you still need to “fit” a rigid C-shaped furniture profile onto a bend, it is heated with a hair dryer, then given the desired shape and secured with masking tape until the glue dries.

We glue furniture edges with our own hands

There are two technologies for gluing furniture edge tape. The first is for those that have glue applied to the back. In this case, an iron or a hair dryer is needed.

The second is for gluing tapes without glue.

In this case, you need a good universal glue that can glue plastics and wood products and a furniture roller, a piece of felt or a soft rag so that you can press the edge well against the cut.

It’s possible to get such an edge at home

A little about what thickness of edge to glue on which parts. Those edges that are not visible, according to GOST, do not need to be glued at all, but basically they try to treat them so that less moisture is absorbed into the chipboard, and also to reduce the evaporation of formaldehyde. Melamine tape or 0.4 mm PVC is glued to these edges. The edges are also processed drawers(not facades).

It is better to use 2 mm PVC on the front ends of the facade and drawers, and 1 mm PVC on the visible sections of the shelves. The color is chosen either to match the main surface or “in contrast”.

How to glue edging yourself with glue

The adhesive composition is applied to the melamine edge; it can be applied to PVC. If you choose PVC, it’s easier to start with thin ones - they are easier to process; any melamine ones are easy to glue.

We take an iron and a fluoroplastic nozzle on it. If there is no nozzle, thick cotton fabric will do - so as not to overheat the tape, but to melt the glue. A hair dryer is also suitable for this purpose. We set the iron to about “two”, while it is heating up we cut off a piece of tape. The length is a couple of centimeters longer than the workpiece.

Place the edge tape on the part

We apply the edge to the part, level it, smooth it out. There should be small pieces hanging off both sides. We take an iron and, using a nozzle or a rag, iron the edge, heating it until the glue melts. It is necessary to heat evenly over the entire surface. After the entire edge is glued, let it cool. Then we start processing the edges.

Warm up with an iron

The edge can be cut with a knife, both with the sharp and blunt sides. Some people use a regular metal ruler, while others find it more convenient to use a stainless steel spatula.

So, take the tool you have chosen and cut off the hanging edges of the edge. They are cut close to the material. Then cut off the excess along the part. Melamine and thin plastic are easily cut with a knife.

If the PVC edge is thicker - 0.5-0.6 mm or more, difficulties may already arise. Such edges can be processed manual router, if he is. This guarantees good results in a short time.

The processing will take longer if you use sandpaper, but the result may not be worse.

You can even use a spatula with a hard blade

One important point: when gluing thin edges, the cut of the part should be smooth, without protrusions and depressions. The material is plastic, which is why all defects are visible. Therefore, first go over the cuts with sandpaper, then thoroughly remove dust and degrease. Only after this can you glue.

Edging with PVC tape (no glue on the back side)

With this method of gluing PVC edges yourself, you need universal glue and a piece of felt or rag. We read the instructions for the glue and carry out all the steps as recommended. For example, for Moment glue, you need to apply the composition to the surface and distribute it, wait 15 minutes, and firmly press the surfaces to be glued.

Apply glue and wait - no problem. To press the edge tightly to the cut, you can use wooden block wrapped in felt. Instead of a block, you can take a construction float and also attach felt to its sole. As a last resort, you can roll up thick fabric in several layers and press the tape to the surface.

Press firmly, leaning with all your weight

The selected tool is pressed against the laid edge, pressed with all its weight, pressing it against chipboard surfaces. The movements are stroking. This is how they iron the entire edge, achieving a very tight fit. The part is left in this form for some time - so that the glue “seizes.” Then you can start processing the edges.

Source: http://stroychik.ru/mebel/vidy-torcevyh-kromok

How to glue edges on chipboard and PVC

In furniture production, edging is necessary to protect the end edges of the product from chips, cracks and other damage, and it also protects against moisture and formaldehyde vapors.

You will learn about what types of edges there are, as well as methods for gluing them and how to glue the edges with an iron and hairdryer from this article.

Types of edges - why are they needed?

1. The most common type is melamine edging with paper-based adhesive. Used for finishing interior areas of furniture. Available, inexpensive, but not the best quality option. Does not tolerate moisture and wears out quickly. Easily glued at home with a simple iron.
2. T-shaped flexible profile - is a T-shaped strip, it is inserted into a slot in the side of chipboard or MDF. It is convenient to replace the damaged element in the future without disassembling the furniture. Installation requires a milling machine.
3. PVC edging - reliably protects the ends of furniture from damage, is wear-resistant and resistant to moisture. To glue PVC edging, you will need an edge processing machine, so using this type of edges at home is difficult.
4. ABS plastic is an environmentally friendly option without chlorine.

   Prized for its resistance to high temperatures and physical damage.

All options can be divided into two subtypes - edges without glue and with glue.

Average cost of a profile per one linear meter:

• PVC 0.4 mm thick - about 25 rubles,
• PVC 2 mm thick - about 40 rubles,
• Melamine material for chipboard – about 25 rubles.

In our country, they actively use products from the company Rehau, which offers big choice color solutions, as well as different tape widths from 15 to 45 mm.

To simplify the work, you can use various specialized furniture programs that will calculate how much material is required for gluing the edges.

PVC edge - how to glue it step by step at home

To work you will need:

• iron or hair dryer,
• and of course buy PVC edges with glue
• hard roller,
• newspaper or paper sheet

The material is heated to make the glue sticky. Heating is performed with an iron in the “Synthetic” mode.

• The profile is applied to the end so that it overlaps the end of the section.
• Next, the iron is used to heat again through the newspaper. Since the glue dissolves quickly, the process is underway It is quite active, and it is convenient to move the iron along the PVC edge.
• The edge itself must be carefully pressed and ironed until it sticks along its entire length.

1. Gluing using a hair dryer. Instead of an iron, you can use a hair dryer. The PVC edge is heated from the adhesive side and when the composition becomes sticky, the material is applied to the end the desired area, clamp and gently smooth.
2. Gluing with Moment glue. This method is suitable if there is no adhesive layer on the edge. The quality of the end is checked manually, sawdust, debris, and dust are removed until the surface is clean. Then glue is applied to both the material and the end and wait until it sets. After this, apply and press. Using a roller, roll the area so that the glue sets faster.

How to remove excess material

If it was not possible to carefully glue the edge the first time, the procedure will have to be repeated. To do this, apply glue to the area again and clamp the profile using a roller or manually.

Since the width of PVC edges is usually taken with a margin, you need to carefully remove the excess along the edges. To do this, use a regular stationery knife or file. Take it with both hands and press on the protruding fragment. As a result, the excess parts break off and an edge remains that matches the width of the area.

Shutdown

After everything is glued, all that remains is to sand the uneven surfaces with sandpaper.

How to glue an edge to chipboard - description

Melamine edge is best option for use at home when it is necessary to restore old furniture at minimal cost. If the furniture is expensive, it is better to turn to professionals who use other more expensive and high-quality materials.

Let's consider how to glue edges to chipboard tabletops at home.

EXCELLENT VIDEO ON THE TOPIC

For work you will need the following materials:

• skin,
• sharpened knife-jamb,
• wallpaper roller,
• melamine edge,
• hair dryer or iron.

Algorithm of actions:

1. choose the operating mode of the iron so that it does not heat up too much and does not burn the chipboard and at the same time ensures proper melting of the glue,
2. Process the edges of the chipboard for gluing with sandpaper, remove irregularities,
3. measure the profile,
4. heat it with an iron and press it tightly to the area using a roller (if there is no adhesive layer, you will need self-application glue on the edge, for example, “Moment” glue),
5. cut off the overhanging edges of the edge with a knife.

It is necessary to cut at an angle along the edge, slightly bending the material. Then all that remains is to sand the edges so that there are no burrs or irregularities left.

If the cut of the edge and the chipboard part itself are slightly different, stain will help correct the difference.

In the case where the part has complex shape, and the edge of the surface is characterized by complex relief, it is not always possible to glue the material evenly the first time. In such a situation, it is worth turning to professionals so as not to damage the product.

Types of edging glue

Which glue to choose for edges

Professionals furniture production actively use hot melt adhesives for edges. They are convenient if production is to be put on stream and both high quality results and fast speed are required.

Hot melt adhesives are thermoplastics, which means they become very elastic when heated and quickly harden when cooled.

The ethylene polymer with vinyl acetate included in the adhesive is responsible for these properties.

The disadvantage of using it is the need to use special equipment, namely appropriate machines or hand guns for applying glue to parts and heating it.

1. IN living conditions PVC glue is often used, which glues paper materials well to various surfaces. Homogeneous without lumps light color The mass glues surfaces well, but is afraid of moisture. It does not require the use of additional equipment, therefore it is convenient for use by non-professional craftsmen.
2. Will fit universal adhesives“Moment” and “88-lux”, which will reliably glue the material to the surface of chipboard and PVC. After 3-4 hours the product can be used. Adhesives are inexpensive, safe and available.
3. Among professional furniture adhesives for edges, it is worth noting products from Kleiberit. The company offers hot melt adhesives for cladding, for gluing material using the soft-forming method (if the surface is embossed), as well as for cladding.

Source: http://kakkley.ru/kak-kleit-kromku-nadsp-pvh/

Discover secrets about the countertop

Hello, dear reader! Here are the secrets:

1. Countertop materials2. Tabletop dimensions3. How to glue and finish the edge4. All about connecting strips5. How to secure a kitchen countertop6. Repair and replacement of countertops7. How to make a tabletop with your own hands

Tabletop materials

The market for materials for the production of countertops is very large. Today, the first place is occupied by a countertop made of moisture-resistant laminated chipboard with a plastic coating. It maintains its leadership thanks to its low price and reliability.

Manufacturers exaggerate specifications. And the housewives decide that the material is immortal. They don't use cutting boards. Scratches appear, and then they take on ugly shapes. Use cutting boards and you will double the life of the coating.

Second place fake diamond. A huge selection of colors and ease of processing make it possible to realize the most creative idea. This is a dense surface that allows you to maintain sterile cleanliness. Essentially it is a solution of stone chips and bonding resins.

Withstands damage well. In this case, the surface can be easily restored; it is enough to polish it. If you order a table made of acrylic stone, you should use coasters for hot dishes. Due to the weak heat resistance of acrylic.

In third place is natural stone. The most commonly used are basalt and granite. Due to the porous structure of marble, it is used less frequently. The advantages are, of course, monolithic and reliable design, which is very difficult to damage at home.

beauty natural stone cannot be compared with any designer's fantasies, and its eco-friendly cleanliness will fill your room with health. The disadvantages are, of course, the high cost of the material and its heavy weight.

Metal countertops are not popular. The smooth surface of which cannot be restored. It is better to use ribbed or corrugated. Designers use metal countertops in modern and high-tech styles due to their rectangular shape.

Glass tabletops have recently begun to be decorated kitchen sets. And during this time their strength, as well as the likelihood of making any shapes, applying any design, soldering various decor elements that captured the hearts of buyers.

Wooden countertops. The warmth of a living tree cannot be compared with the dead structure of an artificial base. Hardwoods are used: oak, beech, larch, alder. Apart from beauty, this material cannot boast of anything.

Tabletop dimensions

The standard length of kitchen countertops from domestic manufacturers is 3050 mm, width 600 mm. There is a width of 800 mm and 1200 mm. Moisture-resistant tabletop thickness 38 mm, less popular a budget option 26 mm.

Foreign manufacturers supply countertops with a length of 4100 mm and a thickness of 38 mm. Dimensions are for countertops with plastic coating. As for other materials, size restrictions are set by the dimensions of the headset and production capacity.

How to glue and finish an edge

We take the purchased one in our hands, together with the tabletop, plastic edge with glue. We break off a piece of tape with a margin of length and heat the glue with a hairdryer, roll the edge to the bare end, through a thick rag or after wearing cotton gloves.

Using a triangular file, with sharp short movements, from the outside inwards at an angle, we cut off the excess edge. Each time, more and more carefully. Finally, using fine sandpaper or a sanding sponge, we bring the processing to perfection.

Within walking distance of you, there is a service for calculating cabinet furniture.

Table top slats

There are end (non-stick), connecting T-shaped and connecting strips at an angle of 90 degrees. The strips are produced for countertops with a thickness of 26 and 38 mm, as well as for countertops with a postforming radius; the front side part is framed with plastic, which is touched during cooking with a 5 mm belly and 10 mm. mm, the thickness of the bar itself is 0.6 mm.

The planks should be fastened to the 16th self-tapping screws PZ 1. They have a small head that can easily be hidden in a hidden recess under the head of the self-tapping screw for fastening the plank. Before attaching the planks, I recommend treating the end with sealant. To protect against moisture penetration.

If you can't find similar screws, you can use small furniture nails with a decent head. But under no circumstances should we tighten any self-tapping screws that come to hand, because they will create a gap and the tabletops will not fit tightly together.

How to secure a tabletop

It is enough to tighten it with self-tapping screws through the fastening strips of the lower cabinets. The whole trick is that the cabinets are aligned and pulled together, so the tabletop feels like a single monolith, tightly pulled to them.

There is one more point: the installation of the table should begin by first drilling the fastening strips with a drill with a diameter of 5 mm. And finally, in the cabinet under the sink, in which the design does not allow the use mounting strips, I use mounting angles.

Repair and replacement of countertops

First, I want to warn you that repairing the countertop is impossible. Exceptions are countertops made of artificial stone. In other cases, it will be unprofitable to update the table with your own hands; it will be cheaper to replace the countertop.

To replace the kitchen worktop, you will have to remove the wall plinth and lower the lower modules using adjustable legs. Then we dive into the cabinets and unscrew the screws from the mounting strips.

Now all attention is on the sizes old table top. We carefully measure and transfer the size to the new table, taking into account all the gaps on the walls. We fasten the connecting strips and tighten them with self-tapping screws. Wall bead, it is better to use a new one.

How to make a tabletop with your own hands

I’ll tell you about a method in which I myself achieved good results. We will need a sheet of chipboard, plastic, contact adhesive and self-tapping screws. We cut the chipboard into two strips, with a margin of width. We tighten them together using thirtieth self-tapping screws.

We cut the plastic according to the dimensions of the resulting workpiece and carefully glue it. We cut the workpiece to size. We cover the end with an aluminum edging. As a result, we have a tabletop custom size, any shape and color.

1. Clear level of the lower cabinets
2. We do not regret silicone
3. Be sure to use connecting strips
4. We use high-quality plinth

Conclusion

Source: https://bokovina.ru/sdelat-kuhnyu/sekrety-o-stoleshnice/

Furniture edging made of PVC and melamine: selection, types and gluing

If you make furniture yourself from laminated chipboard or MDF, then after cutting the sheets you need to protect their end parts, which will increase the service life of the product and give it a beautiful appearance. appearance. For this purpose, PVC furniture edges are often used, but there are other varieties. In this article we will talk about all the types, the need for edging and how to glue it yourself.

Why do you need an edge?

Self-adhesive furniture edge - a narrow strip of melamine, polyvinyl chloride, ABS plastic or other material. It protects and decorates the cut area. When producing cheap furniture from laminated chipboard, edging is simply necessary, as it protects people from exposure to harmful formaldehyde. In addition, it gives strength and protects the material from moisture getting inside.

Types of edges

The most popular types of furniture edges are:

• Melamine edge with glue is the most budget-friendly, but not the highest quality type. It is afraid of moisture and can fall off over time (even without mechanical impact), easily crack and wear off at the corners. The only plus is the pre-applied layer of adhesive, so melamine edging remains a popular option at home.

When purchasing furniture, it is important to pay attention to the quality of finishing of the ends. It is better not to buy furniture treated with melamine, as it will not last long.

• Furniture edging made of PVC 2 and 0.4 mm is the best option. It is much more stable and durable. A thickness of 0.4 mm is usually used to process hidden places, and 2 mm is glued to the outer ends that will be visible. However, its application requires a special edge processing machine, so it is used only in production.
• The edge made of ABS plastic is a more environmentally friendly analogue of the previous option, which is less common on sale.
• Mortise T-profile - inserted into a milled groove in chipboard end. It was popular in those days when a special machine for PVC edges was rare, and there were plenty of milling machines in the shops.

Mortise T-shaped edgeProfile C18

• The C18 U-profile overlay is a good option because it can be used for chipboard at home. Usually the C18 U-profile is simply put on the end and glued to liquid nails. The downside is that the edges protrude a few millimeters, under which dirt gets clogged. On the other hand, this feature is very convenient if you do cutting chipboard with your own hands, large edges will hide uneven cuts and chips. This type is often used for homemade wardrobes.

For gluing on the machine, use a special hot melt adhesive for PVC edges. It is sold in granule form and becomes liquid when heated. The adhesive is applied to the tape either when heated or during the production of the tape.

Chipboard edges

To ensure that your countertop or cabinet edge is beautiful and durable, in the best possible way will order edging at production. This is usually done in the same place where laminated chipboards are purchased and ordered.

Approximate prices for application (per 1 linear meter including material):

• PVC edge 2 mm – 40 rub.;
• PVC edging 0.4 mm – 25 rubles;
• edge for melamine chipboard – 25 rubles;
• You will have to pay additionally for processing curved sections.

The most popular PVC edge in Russia is Rehau, it has a wide selection color range, so you can choose a color to match any chipboard. The width of the tape varies - from 15 to 45 mm.

To order this service for a store, you must first prepare a diagram of how to glue the PVC edge: in what places to apply it and what thickness. Those places that will not wear out can be covered with 0.4 mm PVC to save money (for example, the back and bottom edges). All visible areas are treated with 2 mm PVC.

Where the joint will be attached to the joint with another part, no processing is needed. Difference PVC coating 0.4 and 2 mm
Let's give an example.

• On the internal inset shelf, only the front edge is treated with a layer of 2 mm.
• The top cover is on all sides (the back edge is 0.4 mm, the rest - 2 mm).
• The drawer front is processed on all sides with a thickness of 2 mm.

To simplify calculations, you can use special furniture programs; they create a project automatically. As a result, to assemble an average wardrobe, a PVC edge for chipboard will cost 1.5-2 thousand rubles. It won't be very cheap, but it will be of high quality, safe and durable.

Glue the edge yourself

For those who want to save money, there is a melamine edge with glue that is glued with an iron. This option is quite suitable for repairs old furniture– don’t carry several small boards into the workshop.

To solve the question of how best to glue the edge to the tabletop, it is better not to be lazy and contact the manufacturer, or still use an overlay profile, since melamine will quickly deteriorate from moisture and abrasion.

An old Soviet iron or a hair dryer is best suited for gluing. The iron thermostat is set to approximately 2.5 position. In addition, you will need a rag, a knife, fine sandpaper and a stand for fixing the parts.

• The part is fixed and the edge is cut off with a margin of a few centimeters. Then it is applied and carefully heated with an iron, in sections of about 40 cm. When it heats up well, the glue for the edge will melt and it will sag a little.
• Immediately after this, you need to press the edge tape well with a rag. This is done quickly as it cools quickly.
• When you're done gluing, you need to trim off the excess. First, cut off the end parts, and then those that go along. The knife must be held at an angle. In this case, the movement of the knife is directed towards the part, and not outward. For comfortable work will be needed sharp knife without burrs. When cutting off the excess, be careful not to cut off the corners.
• For final finishing, go over the corners with sandpaper. For the edge to last longer, it should not cling when touched.

You can also remove old edge tape using an iron. To do this, it is heated and pryed with a spatula or knife. In this video you can see how to glue a 2 mm edge at home:

Additionally, you need to cover the ends of the kitchen countertops with a special metal nozzle with a sealant to prevent moisture from getting inside, then the countertop will not swell (see the article on how to assemble a kitchen).

To achieve truly good result It’s still better to order factory edging. The overpayment will not be too large, but the durability will increase significantly. Now on sale you can find almost any color of tape to imitate wood or a plain version.

RemBoo » Furniture » Types and process of gluing furniture edges made of PVC, melamine onto chipboard

The background to the work described in this article is as follows. For the kitchen, a 2400 mm long kitchen worktop was ordered. Since the tabletop is sold in 3000 mm pieces, the manufacturer received a completely finished tabletop 2.40 cm long and the remainder of the tabletop 60 cm. It was this remainder that had to be glued to the edge of the tabletop.

Purpose of edges for chipboard countertops and panels

The aesthetic purpose of the edge is not the main one. The main task of the chipboard edge is to protect it from moisture. This is especially true in the kitchen and all ends kitchen countertop needs to be closed.

The edge also protects you from the release of formaldehyde from the chipboard (chipboard) countertop.

As an alternative to edges, special end caps for tabletops are sold. I wrote about them in an article. Overlays are easy to install, but add unnecessary elements to the appearance of the countertop that may seem unnecessary.

By the way. If you buy a tabletop without cutting from a manufacturer, you should know that a factory tabletop 3 meters long, of any thickness, has a technological edge of about 10 mm, which needs to be cut in any case. And if you do not order this from the seller, you will have to cut the tabletop and seal its edge on site.

Types of edges

To seal the ends of chipboard you can find the following types of edges:

• Melamine(paper) edge with an adhesive layer. Great option for DIY work at home. Easy to glue, but not practical to use.
• PVC edging. Strips of polyvinyl film intended for sealing the ends of panels and chipboard table tops. They do not have an adhesive layer and are difficult to work with your own hands.
• ABS plastic edge(Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene). A practical option, is sold with an adhesive layer, so it is convenient for DIY work. It is the ABS edge that will be used in the description of the work in this article.

Material and tools for work

To glue the edge to the tabletop with your own hands, we need the following tool:

• The iron is a household iron, it will be used as an edge heater. Can be replaced with a hair dryer;
• Construction knife with new blades;
• Fine-grained sandpaper;
• Scissors.

We prepare from the material:

• The tabletop itself;
• ABS edge according to the color and thickness of the tabletop.

How to glue an edge to a tabletop with your own hands

Let me draw your attention to the fact that the quality of the cut of the tabletop matters. The edge will not hide the unevenness of the cut, and will hold perfectly, only on a perfectly even cut.

Place (lay) the tabletop so that it is convenient to work with the end;

Wipe the sawn end of the tabletop with a damp cloth to remove dust and sawdust;

Using scissors, cut the edge to the required length;

Place the cut edge on the dry end of the tabletop with the adhesive layer facing down. Drop the edge of the edge along the top edge of the tabletop so you don't have to trim the two edges of the edge later;

Warm up the iron for ironing synthetics;

After gluing, all that remains is to trim the edge with a knife. Keep the blade of the knife parallel to the surface of the tabletop so that you don't get an angled cut on the edge;

Why treat a chipboard countertop?

Everyone has probably heard that water is main enemy particle boards. Therefore, proper processing of chipboard countertops has a decisive influence on its service life.

In addition, not only the durability of the kitchen, but also the health of its owners depends on the quality of sealing of the ends, cuts and seams.

The lamination process thus performs two functions:

• increases the strength properties of the slab and its water resistance;
• creates a barrier layer that prevents contamination harmful substances air in the apartment.

The fact is that the binding component of the wood fraction in chipboard is phenol-formaldehyde resins, which during operation emit formaldehyde, a substance harmful to health, into the air.

As a result, raw material The laminated chipboard produced by the manufacturer is characterized by both moisture resistance and 1st emission class, that is absolutely safe for the environment.

However, in the process of making a tabletop, the blades are cut and various technological holes are cut. Here you have a “gate” that works simultaneously for entry and exit. As they say, “welcome moisture” and “goodbye formaldehyde.”

That is why it is so important to carefully isolate everything open areas laminate

Having answered the question “why?”, let’s now figure out “where” and “how”

Therefore, firstly, there is no need to install the taps directly on the table, and secondly, you should not skimp on silicone when processing cuts under the sink. Haste in processing the ends and edges of the tabletop will also play a bad role. It is advisable to coat all cuts twice, each time allowing the sealant to dry.

The most vulnerable place on the work surface is the cutouts under the sink and faucets.

But when installing hob Silicone glue should not be overused. The sawdust for cooking, of course, needs to be processed and dried. But you shouldn’t seal the joint with the table with silicone. A standard seal is sufficient for this.

As for the rear and side ends of the tabletop or possible joints of the canvases, they are also insulated using sealing materials. Side sections that are not adjacent to the walls are decorated with metal or plastic strips. If the tabletop canvas is made using softforming technology, then after treating the edge of the tabletop with sealant, an edge tape is attached to it.

All processes associated with the processing of chipboard countertops are carried out by our craftsmen without fail in what is called “autopilot” mode. While the insulated sections are drying, they solve more complex problems in competent and durable installation working surface: its tight fit to walls and corners, fastening with brackets to floor cabinets... The whole algorithm is thought out to the smallest detail. That is why the company carries out all installation work within one working day, carefully, with guaranteed quality. Contact us! We'll be happy to help.