How to mix colors to get the desired color. How to dilute colors in water-based paint proportions. What materials should be purchased for tinting water-based emulsion. Review of colors from domestic and foreign manufacturers. Advantages and disadvantages of ru

Every person who has ever held a brush and paint in his hand knows that you can get a lot of shades from two or three colors. The rules for mixing and matching colors are determined by the science of coloristics. Its basis is the color wheel known to many. There are only three primary colors: red, blue and yellow. Other shades are obtained by mixing and are called secondary shades.

What colors of paint should be mixed to get brown?

Brown is considered complex; when creating it, you can use all the primary colors. There are several ways to get brown:

Classic: green + red in proportions 50:50.
The main trio: blue + yellow + red in equal quantities.
Mixing: blue + orange or gray + orange. You can vary the intensity of the hue by adding less or more gray.
Optional: green + purple + orange. This shade has a pleasant red or red tint. You can also mix yellow + purple - the color will have a yellowish tint.

What colors of paint need to be mixed to get purple?

The easiest way to get purple is to mix equal proportions of red and blue. True, the shade will turn out a bit dirty, and it will need to be adjusted.

To make the tone cooler, take 2 parts blue and 1 part red and vice versa.

To achieve lavender and lilac, the resulting dirty purple needs to be diluted with white. The more white, the lighter and softer the shade will be.

Dark purple can be obtained by gradually adding black or green to the original color.

What colors of paint need to be mixed to get red?

Red is considered a base color and is present in any artistic palette. However, you can get red by mixing violet (magenta) and yellow in a 1:1 ratio. You can also mix a carmine shade with yellow to create a more intense red. You can make it lighter by adding more yellow and vice versa. Shades of red can be obtained by adding orange, pink, yellow, White color.

What colors of paint should be mixed to get beige?

Beige is a neutral and independent color; it has many shades, which can be achieved by varying the amount of white and yellow shades added.

The easiest way to get beige is to mix brown and white.

To make the color more contrasting, you can add a little yellow.

Flesh beige can be obtained by mixing scarlet, blue, yellow and white. The ivory shade is created by mixing golden ocher and white paint.

Green color can be achieved by mixing equal parts yellow and Blue colour. The result will be a grassy green hue. If you add white color to it, the mixture will lighten. By mixing brown or black pigment, you can achieve emerald, marsh, olive, dark green shades.

What colors of paint need to be mixed to get gray?

The classic tandem for getting gray is black + white. The more white, the lighter the finished shade.

You can also mix red, green and white. The color will have a slight yellow tint.
A blue-gray shade can be created by mixing orange with blue and white.
If you mix yellow with purple and white, you get a gray-beige shade.

What colors of paint need to be mixed to get black?

Black is a basic monochrome color. It can be obtained by mixing magenta with yellow and cyan. Also, artists often mix green and red, but the resulting shade will not be jet black. Rich black color is produced by a mixture of orange and blue and yellow and violet. To get the shade of the night sky, you can add a little blue to the finished color, and a drop of white to lighten it.

What colors of paint need to be mixed to get blue?

Blue is the main color in the palette and it is quite difficult to obtain it by mixing. It is believed that it can be obtained by adding a little yellow to green, but in practice the result is more of a blue-green tint. You can mix purple with blue, the shade will be deep but dark. You can lighten it by adding a drop of white.

What colors of paint need to be mixed to get yellow?

Base yellow cannot be obtained by mixing other shades. Something similar happens if you add green to orange. Variations of yellow are obtained by adding other tones to the basic one. For example, lemon is a mixture of yellow, green and white. Sunny yellow is a mixture of basic yellow, a drop of white and red.

What colors of paint need to be mixed to get pink?

The easiest option is to mix red and white. The more white, the lighter the shade. It is important to know that the tone depends on which red you choose:

Scarlet + white will give a pure pink color.
Brick red + white - peach pink.
Blood red + violet give a fuchsia shade.
Orange-pink can be obtained by adding yellow paint to scarlet and white.

What colors of paint need to be mixed to get orange?

Orange color can be obtained by mixing red and yellow.

A less saturated shade will be obtained if pink pigment is added to yellow paint.
Terracotta orange is the result of mixing base orange with blue or purple.
Dark shades are achieved by mixing red, yellow and black.
If you add brown instead of black, you get red orange.

We vary the intensity of the tone by adding more white or black.

Color mixing table

Primary colors (blue, yellow, red) are almost impossible to obtain by mixing other shades. But with their help you can create the entire color palette!

	How to get a?	Proportions
Brown	Green + red
Violet	Red + blue
	Magenta (violet) + yellow
	Brown + white
	Blue + yellow
	White + black
	Magenta + yellow + cyan
	Yellow + green
	Green + orange
	Scarlet + white
Orange	Red + yellow

Knowing the basic rules of color, it will be easier to understand the decoration and get the desired shade!

The main methods of wall finishing are laying ceramic tiles, wallpapering and color painting. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, certain specifics, application and installation technology. You are free to choose whatever you want, as the range is quite wide. Here we will talk separately about the color for wall paint, its capabilities and diversity.

Kohler is a paint that has a very rich or contrasting color. It is used to give the desired shade (otherwise, to tint) oil, latex, alkyd, water-dispersion and other paints. The color can be used as a finished coating or as a color additive for individual surface areas.

Just remember that the areas should be small. The color is best applied to concrete, putty, plastered and brick surfaces. Kohler is simply a godsend when it comes to finishing facades and interiors.

Home tinting is indispensable for people with a rich imagination who need a “complex” shade that cannot be purchased in a store or done using a tinting machine.

The “complex” class includes colors that are a mixture of different tones, as well as tinted colors. For example, maize yellow is an easy color because you can buy it in any store or market. But the color of currant juice is a completely different matter, because there is a mixture of purple and red colors. In this regard, it is impossible to buy such paint, so the only way out is to tint it yourself right at home!

There are two types of colors:

Colorants are rich tinting pastes.
Paints are concentrated, intense solutions.

Advantages of color

The advantages of tinting for home renovation are quite significant, you should definitely pay attention to them:

I'll say that modern paints The quality properties are completely comparable to other finishing materials.

Important! When applying paint to any surface, you must follow the technology very carefully, otherwise the result may disappoint you.

Application

The first stage is preparing the walls. One way or another, when applying paint to a wall, all its defects are instantly visible: unevenness, cracks, etc. To avoid this appearance, putty should be used.

Then comes the mixing of the paint, which is discussed in detail below. After this, the paint is applied to the surface with a roller. Let's look at it in a little more detail.

To apply color to the wall, you need to prepare a roller with a fur coat (pile 15-18mm). Due to the fact that some particles will settle to the bottom of the container, do not forget to stir the composition after a certain interval. This will give it uniformity and when applied to the wall, the difference between areas will not be noticeable.

Here we can add that a lot important role roller rollback plays. This is due to the fact that the thick layer of paint that has accumulated on the roller does not allow it to be evenly distributed over the wall.

In order for the use of color to give a good result, you should not forget a few more simple rules:

exclude drafts and direct sunlight;
make a sample;
use gloves when working;
start painting from the wall that is not in plain sight.

The mixture of paint and color must be applied overlapping - the vertical stripes must overlap each other. If paint is applied to wallpaper that is pasted for painting, please note Special attention so that the seams of the wallpaper and the joints of the paint strips do not coincide.

Don't miss the moment the paint dries yet. It is indicated on the packaging, but usually does not exceed five hours. Thus, if you paint in two layers, then finishing the room should take one day.

Nowadays, color comes in both powder and liquid. I can’t say that any of them has more advantages, so you can safely select the one you like best.

Mixing technique

First you need to determine: how much paint will you need? When mixing by hand, there is always a human factor, and ninety-nine percent out of a hundred, the second time you mix, you will get a different color than the first time. In order to avoid such troubles, be sure to carry out calculations by determining the proportions of the paint. It will be better if there is something left over rather than trying to guess the initial shade again.

Before applying color to the wall, you need to prepare it. It is important to follow the rules here so as not to make mistakes.

To begin with, you can make a sample that will help you determine the desired color and prevent you from spoiling the entire volume. This is done like this: mix 100 ml of paint in a small container, then add a few drops of pigment. You can add it with a syringe; this method will allow you to determine the number of drops and see when the mixture acquires the desired color. When you reach it, write down the number of drops somewhere so as not to keep it in your head.

The next step is to see how the color will look on the wall. It is worth considering that on the surface it may be slightly different than in the container. To check, select small plot walls and paint with the resulting mixture. Wait until everything is completely dry. Look at it in different lighting, taking as a basis the one that usually prevails in the apartment. If the color is suitable, you can continue working.

By the way, this is one of the advantages of hand-painting. You can prepare a small amount of paint and save a lot of money.

To obtain a significant volume, take a plastic or enamel bucket. They pour it into it water-based paint, stir by hand or with a construction mixer. Add a little water to get a milky consistency. Next, make a color solution. This is where calculations come in handy again.

If, according to the notes for the sample, you used 10 drops of one color and 6 of another per 100 ml, then to paint the entire wall you need to reduce the base by 20%. For 1000 ml you should take not 100 and 60 drops, respectively, but 80 and 48.

The resulting color solution is added in small portions to the paint bucket. Applying it to the wall is exactly the same as applying the sample. In this case, haste is inappropriate. The time spent will definitely pay off with a result that is pleasing to the eye.

Mixing colors is one of the most difficult procedures that a person who decides to make repairs on their own may face the need to perform. The point is that it is very important to know what colors to mix to create a certain tone. It should be immediately noted that it is better to purchase white paint and tint it in a store using a special machine, so the tone will be uniform. If you decide to do everything yourself, then you can read more about how to mix colors correctly.

These materials are universal, they are used for many purposes: with their help you can simply paint walls, paint stained glass windows, apply designs on the wall and ceiling. In general, the scope of their use is limited by imagination. The compositions are easy to use and adhere well to the surface. But if you decide to paint a multi-component image on the wall, then buying paint in all the necessary colors will be too expensive, and after completion of the work there will be a large amount of unnecessary material left. In this case, it is better to buy a basic series, and to create certain shades, mix acrylic paints.

Mixing base paint colors allows you to get a variety of different shades, and you can save a lot on your purchase

Main color range

Everyone knows from school: when you combine yellow and red, you get orange, but if you add blue to the same yellow, you get green. It is on this principle that the table for mixing acrylic paints is built. According to it, it is enough to purchase only the primary colors:

white;
black;
red;
brown;
blue;
yellow;
pink.

You can simply mix acrylic paints of these tones to get most of the existing shades.

Basics of mixing according to the table

To properly mix materials, you cannot do without a table. At first glance, it is easy to work with: to get the desired result, you just need to find the color and see what components are required. But the color mixing table does not indicate the proportions, so it is necessary to gradually add tinting material to the base paint and apply the mixture to some unnecessary product: a sheet of plywood, drywall, and so on. Then you need to wait until the material dries. If the color matches what is required, you can begin work on the main surface.

Coloring technique

Now about how to get colors. By mixing acrylic materials, you can achieve the formation of two main tones: light and dark. Basic tones: earthy, green, orange, purple. To create color, it is recommended to follow certain rules:

Light. In this case, the main material is titanium white, to which one or two tinting compounds are added. The less additional paintwork materials are used, the lighter the tone will be. This is how you can make most shades of a light palette.
Dark. To create shades of this type, do the opposite. Before mixing colors, you need to prepare the base tone; black dye is gradually introduced into the base. When working with black paint, you need to be careful because it can make the color look muddy rather than dark.
Green. This shade is not in the main palette, so you will need to mix yellow and blue. The exact ratio can only be determined experimentally.
Violet. This is a cool color that is obtained by mixing blue with pink or red. In some cases, you will also need to add black to darken the material.
Orange. To create this color you need to mix red and yellow. For a richer orange, it is recommended to add more red and vice versa. If you want to create a soft color, for example, coral, then you need to lighten the material with white. Can I add dark dyes? Yes, you can, but mixing colors may result in a muddy tone.
Earthy. Here the main color is brown. By adding various shades to it, they get a color from beige to dark wood.

Rules for working with the palette

To begin, you will need a basic set of paints, brushes, a container of water and a palette (you can take any surface, including school supplies for drawing).

It is recommended to place white in the center, since it is used in creating most shades. Dyes of the main color range are placed in the recesses around (if any). You need to mix carefully, gradually adding tinting material and constantly checking the result. After mixing the colors, the brush should be rinsed in a container of water.

On a note! Work with materials based on acrylic resins using a table and a palette is quite simple. The main thing is to practice more, the result will get better each time.

Oil paints

If we compare this material with watercolor or acrylic, then oil is more fluid. Because of this, you need to mix the compositions very carefully. different colors. On the one hand, this is a drawback, but on the other hand, this feature allows you to obtain the following effects:

If thoroughly mixed, a uniform tone will be obtained. This material is perfect for both complete painting of surfaces and partial decoration.
If you mix partially, then different colored veins will appear on the coating.

Mixing

Now about how to mix oil paints. For mixing paint colors on oil based a table is also used. It indicates the colors obtained by combining various tinting components. In addition, here you can find such an indicator as a combination of shine. If you add a little gloss to a matte base, there will be practically no result, but if you do the opposite, the shine will be slightly muted.

Mixing methods:

Mechanical. In this case we're talking about about mixing two or more different-colored materials in one container. Color saturation is controlled by the number of compositions of bright shades. The desired color is created even before the wall or ceiling is processed.
Color overlay. Gradual application of several strokes on top of each other.
Optic. This is the most complex method, which is available only to specialists. It involves mixing glossy and matte bases while applying paint to the surface. You can mix paint colors only on the surface being treated, otherwise you will get a more even tone.

Peculiarities

The first method fully corresponds to the data in the table. When it comes to color application, the result is unpredictable. One of the most simple options optical illusions is glazing: applied to the surface dark tone, after it dries, paint a little lighter, and then very light. As a result, each color will be visible through the top layers.

So there is no specific pattern. To find out which colors need to be mixed, it is not enough just to take and look at the table; it is important to constantly practice and not be afraid of experiments. This way you can create a new effect that will make the interior unique. It is also important to remember that a mixed shade is very difficult to replicate, so you should remember the proportions.

Now the question of how to mix paints correctly does not seem so difficult.

The tone of the painting material offered by the manufacturer does not always satisfy the consumer.

To give the desired shade to the composition, water-based paint color is added to its base.

What are colors

A color is a concentrated pigment based on a binder or a paste-like consistency saturated with one of the colors. The main purpose is to give existing paints the desired shades.

Coloring pastes are used for all surfaces. Before painting them, each owner is puzzled by choosing the right color so that the latter simultaneously matches the interior. Retail tones do not always meet consumer needs, and choosing the right one can be difficult.

Why do you need a paint color? White color is usually taken as a basis, and in order for it to acquire the intended shade, concentrated pigment is added to it. Mixing the color with the coloring base is carried out in the following quantities:

no more than 20% for water-based paints;
no more than 1.5% for oil-based paints;
no more than 7% for other types of paints.

Such decisions were made due to the high saturation of color schemes. With a high concentration of color performance colors are decreasing.

Types of colors, how to choose, how to dilute and how to choose a color

Color is added to the paint to give it a color that matches the style of the room.

Types of pastes are divided into:

inorganic;
organic.

The second ones on the list have bright tones. At the same time, the choice of color palette is quite large. But, despite this advantage, there is one drawback - they quickly fade when exposed to sunlight.

Inorganic pigments are produced in limited quantities; their colors are dull, but they retain their color properties for a long time.

How to choose a color for painting walls? To do this you need to do the following:

Explore the proposed catalog.
If there is no code color range It is not necessary to experiment with obtaining a tone in a store, since the color obtained in this way will differ from the one created in everyday conditions.
The color must be mixed with a small portion of the color base.
When lighting a room artificially, it is recommended to use organic pigments, and when natural color predominates, inorganic ones.
The products of a foreign manufacturer are not necessarily better than domestic ones. Russian manufacturers They produce tinting pastes of no less quality than the products of their foreign colleagues.
You should pay attention to the neck of the bottle, it should be narrow, this will make dosing easier.
A palette of water-based paints will not be superfluous when purchasing diluted pigment, it will be easier to navigate in order to get the expected shade.

What colors are there for paint? modern manufacturers? From famous brands tinting pastes can be distinguished:

Tikkririla. The products of this company are designed to obtain the expected result after initial dilution with the base. In total there are more than 2000 tones from this manufacturer. The manufacturer offers a choice of a number of shades for painting facades.

Natural Color System (NCS) - the color is made according to the standards of Swedish and Norwegian manufacturers. There are only 6 primary colors in the range: yellow, black, red, green, blue and white. Other tones are derivatives of them. Based on the letters and numbers printed on the containers, it is easy to decide on the choice of color.
Tex is a company that produces pastes based on pigments produced outside the Russian Federation. They are versatile and are used to add color to water-based paints, putties and added to whitewash. Used for interior work and painting facades.
Rogneda is a network of Moscow organizations that produces products for artistic purposes and adding tone to paint, plaster or putty. The color of this company is resistant to exposure to the sun and negative temperatures, and also has high adhesion properties.
Elakr is a color for façade paint. It is resistant to negative factors environment and resistance to light. Ideally stored at negative temperatures. Most façade paints are produced on a white base and require diluting to give them color.

Is the color white or not? Basically, the manufacturer produces colored pastes in light and rich colors, but in some cases there is also a white color. It is typically used to provide weather resistance and abrasion protection for advertising lettering and graphics.

Sequence of tinting

How to tint paint at home so that the color matches what you expect? First you need to calculate the amount of material needed to complete painting work in this room.

If there is not enough paint to complete the work, it is unlikely that the same proportion will be maintained again. How to dilute color in water-based paint?

Stages of obtaining color:

Pour a small amount of white paint into a small container.
Then in white base add color little by little, and it is important to record how much coloring matter was added. In this way, the expected shade is achieved. The main thing is to remember how much color was used.
It is recommended to add the coloring mixture in drops using a syringe with the needle removed. This will make it easier to follow the dosage.
After obtaining the desired tone, the surface is painted. This is necessary to ensure that the color meets the requirements. Moreover, it is enough to paint an area of no more than 0.5 m2.
If everything is fine, then you can thin the paint and safely paint the walls. If an unsatisfactory result is obtained, experiment any number of times.

To get a rich color, the color should be added to the paint before painting operations, but no later than 2 hours before starting work. If the time period is increased, the pigments will settle to the bottom and the painted surface will not be as bright as expected.

Features of the use of colors

Kohler means tone or color (this is a translation from Latin). Depending on the dosage of the added material, the desired shade can be achieved. It is used for painting interior and exterior substrates.

Designed for painting:

wood surfaces;
concrete;
bricks;
plasters;
drywall;
metal

Suitable for paints based on water-based compositions, oil and alkyd, epoxy compounds, nitrocellulose and polyurethane foam.

Tinting tablespecially designed to make it easier to choose colors. It indicatespaint and color proportions.

For example, 1:5 means that the color consumption for five parts of the main color is one part. There is no need to add a large amount of material at the same time, since the paint base can be ruined.

To properly perform dilution, you must adhere to the requirements set out in the instructions developed by the manufacturer. The measurements must be the same volume. It is important to know that it is better to purchase paint and color from the same manufacturer.

Is it possible to paint with color? This is a question some people ask. The color is specially designed to impart tonality to the main color; it is rich in pigment. Therefore, its basis is a binder. The adhesion between the surface and the base will also be obtained, as with painting. regular paint. So the color itself can be used for painting work, but it will be quite expensive.

Useful video: mixing color with paint

To paint surfaces, it is not necessary to choose paint by color; it is enough to purchase a paint base and the desired color tint.

www.stroim.guru

There are only 3 basic shades - red, blue and yellow. Also the main colors include white and black. The rest of the wide range of colors can be obtained by mixing the listed tones in various proportions. The easiest way to paint is water-dispersion paint, that is, compositions made on the basis of a water dispersion of polymers, for example, acrylic or vinyl acetate. It is also quite easy to tint acrylic paints, that is, products based on polyacrylates, in the desired color. Most often, such products are supplied to stores in white, and for tinting, manufacturers produce a large assortment of pigment concentrates (powder or liquid), specially designed for water-soluble paints.

You can immediately buy such shades of colors as apricot, amethyst, purple, café au lait, spring green, ivory and many others. Then add them to the main composition and place them carefully. The proportions are usually indicated on the instructions for the pigment. But what to do if you need to use oil paints, because similar products Are there any powder colors available? This option involves mixing paints of ready-made shades.

Important! It is allowed to mix colors only of the same type of paintwork materials, that is, only products of the same type should be added to oil paints that can be diluted with drying oil or white spirit, the same applies to nitro paints diluted with a special solvent.

For the base, you can use the coloring options presented in the table:

Base color Resulting shade	White	Black	Red	Blue	Yellow
Green				+	+
Olive green		+			+
Gray-green	+	+			+
Mint	+			+	+
Orange			+		+
Peach	+		+		+
Pink	+		+
Blue	+			+
Light plum	+		+	+
Violet			+	+
Brown			+	+	+

However, it is important to understand that getting the desired shade is not so easy. That is, it is not enough just to know what colors should be mixed, you also need to have an idea of proportions. For example, to create the tone of coffee with milk, you need to use white, red, blue and yellow colors. However, first you have to mix green color, by combining yellow and blue, then add red to the resulting paint, so the tone becomes brown, and only then add white until the desired result is obtained. That's why there is important rule: before mixing the whole mass, it is recommended to do a test batch in a small container. This will help avoid failures and save money in the event of a failed experiment.

Producing colored paint yourself has certain disadvantages. In particular, it can be noted that repeating the exact color option is quite problematic, and mixing “in reserve” is not profitable from a financial point of view. Therefore, you should accurately calculate the material consumption and mix paint colors with a margin of 5-10%.

Paint mixing procedure

So, let’s look in detail at the question of how to properly mix paint at home. A wide variety of coating options are suitable for this purpose, be it acrylic paints, oil paints or any other options. Almost any product can be given the desired color. The main tool you need for the job is construction mixer, that is special nozzle, which can be worn on a drill. It is also worth stocking up on various containers in which the kneading and small panel, allowing you to check the resulting shade. For these purposes, it is optimal to take the same material that you plan to paint.

Attention! Under natural and artificial light, the resulting color will look different. Therefore, before you start painting the entire surface, it is worth considering the sample under different conditions.

Stages of tinting

Receiving a sample. This step involves mixing different shades without large quantities. To do this, select primary colors, for example, you want to get the color plum. The main colors will be red, blue, white and black. Pour 50 ml of red paint into a small jar and dilute it with 10 ml of white. Then mix blue and black in equal parts and combine the resulting mixtures. You can also mix red, blue and black to get a coffee color and so on, there are quite a few options. However, it is not at all necessary that by combining shades you will be able to find the desired color the first time. You will have to experiment quite a lot, adding one dye or another.
Experimental staining. The next step is to stain the sample. It is worth saying that the first and second steps can constantly alternate, since the color you don’t always like in the jar will also look beautiful when it dries. For example, a milky shade may look off-white or even yellowish, while what looked like olive green in a jar will turn gray-green on the wall. As a result, the selection will have to be done again. Therefore, it is so important not to rush into the main surface painting.
Introducing the main solution. Once the color on the experimental board has been approved, paint can be applied in large quantities. How to get color in large quantities? You should take a large container and increase the selected proportions by 5 or 10 times. Then mix the ingredients thoroughly using a mixer. Important! You should not paint the entire surface at once; first, it is recommended to make sure that the water-soluble paint or oil has acquired the required tone.

To make your interior design truly luxurious and unique, you should use tinted paint colors. It’s so nice to come home where the color of the kitchen is a delicious shade of coffee with milk, and the ceiling in the bathroom is painted a relaxing color. mint color. And to create such coziness and comfort in your home, you just need to know how to mix paints correctly to get the desired option.

sotdelkoi.ru

Features when working with acrylic paints

Acrylic paints are an inexpensive material that is easy to work with and dries relatively quickly. But the disadvantage is the narrow palette of colors, so you need to create the desired shade manually. You can get burgundy, lilac, turquoise, sand, wenge, lilac, and others by mixing colors.

There are some rules when working with acrylic:

The surface to be painted must be smooth, clean, free of oil and grease stains. It must first be cleaned of the previous finish. It is not recommended to apply a new coat of paint over an old one;
Before painting, the walls need to be leveled with putty, and then several layers of primer must be applied. The primer is used for better adhesion of paint and for less paint consumption;
Before use, acrylic must be diluted with water or special solvents, but it is better to do this in a separate container with a portion of paint. This is necessary in order not to spoil the entire volume at once, but to use only as much as needed.
After use, used rollers and brushes must be rinsed thoroughly with water, otherwise they will become unsuitable for use. further work. You also need to wash other tools that were used. The top of the paint bucket needs to be wiped down so that the lid can be opened in the future.
Most often, painting occurs in 2-3 stages, and for an effective result, this must be done in one direction. To simplify and speed up the work, you can take a spray bottle.

Important! Also, do not forget about precautions; before work, it is better to cover or seal all places and objects that will not be painted. You can work with the material at temperatures not lower than 5 degrees and not higher than 27 degrees.

Another main rule of application is to use paint first on small area or a completely separate surface. When creating the desired shade, it is better to try it on a draft. You also need to wait until it dries completely, as after that the color becomes a little darker or lighter, depending on the type of paint. And if the color matches the expected desired result, then you can start painting the surface or decorating objects.

What colors should you buy?

Tinting is the name of the science that studies mixing styles and obtaining the desired shade. It is this science that helps to obtain lilac color, as well as fuchsia, ivory, sea wave or the sea when mixing paints. In theory, to create many colors, it is enough to have yellow, red and blue. But in this case, you can get a narrow spectrum.

To create a wide palette, it is enough to buy the following colors:

Red;
Yellow;
Brown;
Pink;
Blue;
Black;
White.

These colors are quite sufficient for applying the basic scales. For decoration Gold, silver, mother-of-pearl and other additional colors are also used for designs.

Mixing Features

You can find out how to mix correctly and get the desired shade by consulting with a specialist in the store when purchasing.

Tip: The main rule of mixing is that you cannot combine dry and liquid colors. They don't match.

There are 4 main colors - white, red, blue and green. With their help, many others can be created. For example, khaki can be obtained by mixing brown and green. And you can get a brown color by mixing from red and green. Beige – take brown and white.

otdelkasam.ru

What colors of dyes should you purchase?

Back in school, during art classes, they taught tinting lessons when they said that when you mix red and yellow you get orange, and when you mix blue and yellow you get green. It is on mixing a variety of colors that a special artistic table for obtaining additional colors is based. According to this table, to create the necessary palette it is enough to purchase acrylic dyes in 7 colors:

red;
pink;
yellow;
brown (burnt umber);
blue;
black;
white (titanium white).

These paints are quite enough to obtain the desired color by mixing. It is enough to use an art table and, by mixing paints, get the desired shade of color.

How to work with a table

Working with the table does not present any great difficulties; it is enough to find the desired color in it, and next to it it will be indicated which paints need to be mixed to obtain the desired color. For example, you need olive-colored paint. If you look at the table, to obtain this color you need to mix yellow and green.

Everything seems to be simple. But the table does not indicate the ratios of dyes, only the names of the colors needed for mixing are given. Then what should we do? Like everyone who works with different colors paints, you will have to develop your own color sense, which will help you choose the color in the required proportions.

Acrylic paint mixing chart

For beginners, we can advise the following:

To create the required tone, add the tint color to the base in small portions and check the result on an unnecessary surface.
Even if the color shade as a result of tinting seemed correct, you should not immediately take on the main drawing when remixing the paint that ended during the process. It is better to wait for the control smear to dry. When drying, the color may change slightly, and then it will be necessary to carry out additional tinting of the color mixture.

When drawing, you can use a universal table suitable for working with dyes on any basis, or you can use a diagram developed by craftsmen who prefer to work with acrylic paints. But no matter what method is used, only mixing experience will help develop the necessary color sense that helps in choosing color relationships.

Features of working with acrylic dyes

Masters who prefer to work with acrylic dyes to create artistic masterpieces have developed a special mixing scheme. This scheme can be divided into parts according to the creation of the desired tones:

light;
dark.

By mixing different tones, it is possible to obtain the following color shades:

green;
lilac and violet;
orange;
earthen.

Enough for drawing? Well, it’s now worth considering the rules for mixing different colors to create each tone.

Light

Titanium white is used as a basis, and color is added to it in small portions. The less tinting paint is added, the lighter the shade will be. In this way you can get all the light shades of the palette.

Dark

Dark tones are created a little differently: black is added in small quantities to the main palette. In this way you can get any dark tone. You just have to be careful when adding black, otherwise you can create a dirty brown color instead of the desired dark brown color. However, even if the first result is unsuccessful, the second and subsequent ones will be much better, because experience comes with practice.

Having created the necessary tones, you can create the necessary color scheme by mixing different shades.

Green range

There is no green color in the palette of paints required for purchase; it will first have to be made by mixing blue and yellow, and the shade and further tinting result will depend on the initial ratio of the dye. What proportions to take can only be determined experimentally by mixing colors. It’s difficult to even describe all the options for color combinations, there are too many of them. You can find them in the artistic color table, which should become best friend every artist and decorator.

Lilac and violet

These cool tones can be made from blue dye by mixing it with light pink paint ( lilac color) or with a red tint ( purple). You can add black or white tone to obtain many shades.

Orange

If you mix red and yellow in different proportions, you can get an orange color, and its saturation will depend only on the original color ratio. If you add white to the result, you can create shades such as melon, peach or coral.

Earthen

Burnt umber, mixed with all components of the color palette, allows you to get a wide range from beige (a mixture of white and brown) to dark wood (brown and black).

How to work with a palette correctly

How to create the required range? There is nothing complicated about this. To work you will need:

basic color range;
brushes;
container with water;
an artistic palette for mixing colors (you can take the one that schoolchildren use in drawing lessons).

Place white in the middle of the palette, because it is most often used for lightening and creating various undertones.
Place the necessary dyes in the remaining recesses.
It is necessary to mix carefully, adding color in small portions and checking the result using a smear.
After each stirring, the brush must be rinsed in a container of water.

Mixing acrylic dyes is easy, and with a little practice you can achieve a wide range of color shades with only seven primary colors on hand.

You can find a wide range of facade paints on the market. Foreign and domestic producers present facade paint For various types surfaces different color and textures.

Some compositions are created specifically for the color scheme. Tinting is required to achieve the desired shade of the coloring composition with certain characteristics. To obtain a unique color that cannot be found in finished form, you need to mix several shades of color and paint at once.

Definition of color and its application

The color can be used as one color or combine several pigments at once to obtain a more complex and unique shade. It contains various pigments and additional elements, which give greater color saturation and durability, also contain water and resins. Color is added to the paint to achieve something special, different from just a simple color.

The concentration of this color in the tinting agent is higher than that of the desired shade, so when mixed with paint, the main shade becomes more diluted and becomes better suited for painting.

The composition may include inorganic and organic substances that affect the quality of the coloring material, its brightness and the time the resulting color remains after dyeing.

Color selection methods

The coloring pigment is needed for mixing with white enamels, plaster, and decorative putty. Used for adding to water-dispersion compositions and alkyd coloring elements.

To achieve the desired color, two tables are used at once:

RAL - it is designed for 210 tones;
NCS - designed for 1950 shades.

Such scale tables help you choose the right shade easily and quickly.

Manufacturers may use their own methods for grading colors, but you must know in advance what color you need. The selection of shade is carried out by comparing the shade with the general color of the walls. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that it is unrealistic to achieve the same effect when mixing the tonal composition independently.

This is due to the impossibility of determining the amount of paint in a container down to a whole gram. Due to the strong saturation of the tinting mixture, the color of the resulting tone can be greatly changed even with a slight deviation from the resulting color.

With the manual mixing method It is best to calculate the volume of the dye so that one mixing is completely enough to cover the entire surface of the part to be painted. In this case, it is imperative to increase the amount of coloring pigment consumption by twenty percent so that there is definitely enough for painting.

During work, you can use dispensers to add the desired tone to the paint, and to obtain a better finish, you can use drills to thoroughly mix the coloring matter.

Consistencies of colors paint and varnish materials can be divided into the following types:

Coloring paste is divided into two types - façade and universal. The characteristics of each dye will be determined in accordance with the presence of organic and inorganic pigments in the composition.

What colors are suitable?

Tinting of the coloring composition for the facade can be carried out for almost all putties, enamels, paints, while Some features need to be taken into account:

Acrylic paints are more popular and are most often used for tinting. Materials that include acrylic resins are also suitable for painting facades.

There are also water-based acrylic mixtures that are created directly for painting the facade. The base for tinting is white (can reach snow-white).

Mixing Methods

The tinting process is divided into two ways: manual process mixing and computer coloring. The second method helps to obtain the desired tone, which can be used later when saving it in special program. When carrying out manual tinting, a new shade will be obtained each time.

Manual mixing

Tinting paints requires the user to have a base tone and a special coloring component. Coloring pigment should be added before starting work. It is best to follow the rules and proportions that are noted in the instructions for the paint.

The independent tinting process has several advantages:

Before you start tinting the paint, you need to remember that when mixing by hand, it is simply impossible to get the same shade again.

Computer operation

There is color selection using a special computer program. In this case, you can use tinting machines (varnishes and enamels are most often used) or a special catalog from the manufacturer of the pigment liquid.

Computer color tinting has become widespread due to a number of advantages:

obtaining the desired color in the shortest possible period of time;
the desired shades can be re-created if you save the desired tone in the computer;
There is a huge palette of colors and shades.

The main disadvantage of carrying out such work is the impossibility of creating the desired color at the work site.

What to consider

Painting a wall using a color scheme takes place using a special device, which can be purchased at a special hardware store. Tinting with acrylic paint must comply with certain requirements:

It is quite difficult to obtain a black color, since even one drop of it can completely change the color, and it will be much more difficult to lighten it. Very often it turns out dull grey colour. That is why you should stock up on small jars and do everything carefully and consistently, using the product drop by drop. It is also important to remember that on a wall using water-based paints, the resulting color will look much brighter than in a container.

For getting good result For mixing, you should choose white paint of the desired base and without any yellowish admixture. Color for acrylic paint will give the desired color only when using a snow-white base. If you plan to paint the walls, then the colors should be chosen specifically for them, and not for the ceiling, which plays an important role. These types of compositions for acrylic paints have some differences in terms of wear resistance, elasticity and soiling.

If you need to re-tint water-based paint, it is very important to purchase the compositions from the same manufacturer, since the same tone different brands may vary greatly.

At the time of buying latex paint You need to remember that it has a rather thick consistency, so it requires high-quality and long-term mixing. The solvent in this case will be water, which is carefully poured in until the right mixture. After adding water, the main dyes are carefully added dropwise to the composition.

You don’t need any special skills to tint paint yourself. There is no need to be afraid to start, even if you have never had the opportunity to work with paint before. Any beginner can easily handle tinting. The main rule that everyone must adhere to is if mixing occurs independently, then you need to prepare as much material as is needed to paint the entire house, since, unfortunately, it will not be possible to achieve the same shade when mixing again.

The technology for obtaining this shade is quite simple. First you need to prepare a container into which a certain amount of white paint is poured. It is best to purchase paint from one manufacturer, since each brand has a different composition, and the shade of white may differ noticeably. Need to measure required amount color according to the instructions to get the desired result.

It is best to mix the paint before starting work., if your plans are to get a bright shade, since over time the colorant settles and the shade becomes less bright. Regular stirring of the prepared mixture will help to cope with this. For tinting, it is customary to use snow-white paint to achieve the desired result. Using plain white paint can be frustrating as it has a yellowish tint which can greatly affect the results of your work.

For mixing, use a drill with a mixer specially designed for paint. It will be quite easy to distinguish it from the others - all its elements have a rounded shape. The colorant is introduced slowly; to begin with, only a few drops are added and the resulting effect is assessed. If you need a brighter shade, then add one drop of color. The mixture is continuously stirred at low speed. We continue mixing until the resulting shade completely satisfies the user.

helps to obtain the desired color from a white base paint. Compared to manual mixing methods, computer matching will help you accurately select the right shade for you in a few minutes. For this purpose, specially compiled tables are used, which show all the resulting color shades. With their help it is very easy to create the desired color scheme. In addition, mixing on a professional device makes it possible to create the required volume of paint without fear of getting a completely different shade.

Unfortunately, it is not possible to create paint of the desired color using a machine at the site where the painting work will take place. Also, computer tinting is much inferior to manual mixing in terms of the number of shades. On the other hand, machine preparation helps reduce mixing time to a minimum - this process takes about five minutes.