How to make a warm floor in a wooden house - examples of DIY implementation. Warm floor in a wooden house - electric or water? How to install heated floors in a wooden house

Installation of a water floor can be done in two ways:

• Using a concrete pad. For such purposes it is used concrete mortar, which makes the entire structure very durable and heavier.

• On a wooden base. This is the only thing possible variant installation for wooden houses and old buildings.

Both installation methods have their advantages and disadvantages.

The principle of operation of water heated floors in a wooden house

Water heated floors are relatively new. This is a great alternative to everyone you know. This is a pipeline built into the floor, filled with hot water, which is placed between the base and the coating.

The water floor is installed using special metal-plastic or plastic pipes. Hot water is supplied from centralized system or from gas boiler. Hot pipes heat the entire surface evenly. Hot air rises upward, creating a beneficial indoor climate. But during installation, it is worth remembering that the performance of the entire system depends on how to make a warm floor from heating. These types of work must be approached with certain skills and knowledge.

Advantages of installing water heated floors

Installing a water floor has many advantages:

• Economic benefit. Installing heated floors can reduce heat consumption by more than 30%, and in large rooms these figures increase to 60%.

• Comfort. The warm floor warms up evenly, creating a beneficial temperature for the human body. In addition, it is very pleasant to walk on the heated floor barefoot and play with the kids.

• Aesthetics. In the absence of visual elements of the heating system, any styles and designs can be implemented. Pipes will not interfere with creating unique interiors.

• Safety. Water heating is especially important for houses where small children live. Hidden systems will not lead to accidents: the baby will not get burned by the radiator or fall off the battery. In addition, on a warm floor, the child will never freeze or catch a cold.
• Convenience. Install very often furniture It doesn’t seem possible due to the fact that the pipes are simply in the way. This will not happen with heated floors.

Disadvantages of water heated floors

Like any other system, heated floors have their disadvantages:

• Installation of the device is labor-intensive and requires special materials. The installation of a heating system is carried out in several stages, during which it is necessary to comply with the requirements and recommendations of specialists.

• There is a possibility of a pipe burst. In order for heating to be reliable, you need to be especially careful when choosing pipes. Preference should be given to quality products.

• Duplication of several heating systems. Many experts do not recommend installing in wooden house only heated floors, because not all rooms can have them installed.

Installation steps

Many people are interested in how to make a warm floor in a wooden house with their own hands. You can install heated floors yourself. This is not a difficult task, but simple tips will help you correctly place the elements of the device. When installing the floor you must:

• prepare the surface for laying pipes. It must be clean from dust and dirt;
• secure the logs, which will later become the frame;
• make waterproofing using a special film;
• lay down thermal insulation material, which will prevent the inappropriate direction of thermal energy;

• lay a metal-plastic pipe;
• connect the equipment;
• test the system;
• close water heating floor covering.

Important! If it’s warm, you shouldn’t combine them. Each room system must have its own entrance and exit.

You can make a warm water floor in a wooden house different ways. The installation option depends on the type of structure and floor covering.

Warm floors in a wooden house: the first method

Planks should be installed on the cleaned wooden floor, which will create a strong surface for attaching pipes. For such purposes, it is recommended to use 5x15 cm logs. The interval between them must be created at 50 cm. The space between the logs should be insulated with a special material. Mineral wool, which is of high quality and reasonable cost, is perfect for this. Next you need to lay the pipe. For its transitions, cuts should be made, because the pipe is a single whole.

Design advantages:

• quick installation that does not require knowledge, skills or special equipment;
• Possibility of use immediately after installation.

The disadvantage of this installation method is that the space between the laid pipe and the plywood is not filled with anything. Due to this, the thermal conductivity of the structure deteriorates, and accordingly, the room is not heated as it should be. Naturally, the system will always allow you to have a comfortable temperature and reduce heating costs, but it will not work at full capacity.

Warm floors in a wooden house: the second method

This installation option is more labor-intensive and reliable. Warm floors are installed in stages:

• preparing the surface for installation;
• installation of wooden logs to create a frame for attaching pipes;

• installation of insulation materials: mineral wool, polystyrene and others;
• installation of the base, which is attached to wooden logs. For these purposes, it is recommended to use chipboard;
• arrangement of grooves in the laid chipboard in which the pipe will be located. The grooves must have rounded corners;
• placement of reflective material - foil;

• laying the pipe and connecting to the system, test run;
• laying aluminum or galvanized sheets;
• laying facing material.

When installing heated floors in this way, it is not used for cladding. The most acceptable material today is. Qualified builders will tell you how to make a heated floor with your own hands so that it perfectly performs its functions. Information can also be obtained from companies specializing in sales.

Design advantages:

• prompt execution installation work which do not require knowledge, skills and special equipment;
• reasonable cost of work and materials;
• Possibility of use immediately after installation;
• strength achieved through metal sheets - bases;
• increase in heated usable area, absence of cold zones.

Important! The main disadvantage of this option is the impossibility. This base is characterized by mobility and flexibility, and concrete pouring is required under the parquet.

Warm floors in a wooden house: the third method

This option for laying pipes and creating a warm floor in a wooden house is almost the same as the second option. It is possible to do it yourself. The main difference between this installation method is the use of not chipboard, but wooden planks. They make the surface more durable and durable.

Warm wooden floor: fourth method

On the market today building materials You can purchase ready-made designs. Companies that specialize in heated floors have developed a system that helps perform installation work simply and quickly. For example, special reflective plates with ready-made grooves for laying pipelines make it possible to special effort install heated floors in any room.

Many people prefer ready-made structures, since creating such a floor does not require much time and effort.

Solid wood floor: method five

If special polystyrene is used as insulation material, the pipe can be laid directly on it. The pipeline should be located just below the frame. The space can be filled with plaster. This material will perform the function of concrete and create an ideally warm surface.

Gypsum can be replaced with clean sand or expanded clay. But in any case, these materials do not have the same properties as concrete screed.

There is another option for making a heated floor, a video of which can be viewed on the website. Having shown a little ingenuity, doing correct calculations, everything is guaranteed to work out, and installation will be a pleasure. The system itself will impress with its performance.

How to make a warm floor in a wooden house: ways to place pipes

Experts will tell you how to make a warm floor in your house. They advise placing pipes in any of the following ways. Construction elements can fit:

• "Snake." This method has low heat loss and is not an easy method. Its peculiarity is that the flow hot water supplied first to cold areas, e.g. external walls. When using this installation method, it is worth remembering that the temperature difference between the outlet and inlet should be only a few degrees. If these indicators are significant, this indicates improper installation and results in the floor not feeling warm. The “snake” is not easy to install. Today you can purchase a special frame for laying pipes in this way. The unique device greatly simplifies the work.

The desire to make a home warm, cozy and comfortable pushes people to use modern heating technologies. The installation of heated floors has become particularly popular. Installing such a system is not difficult, but installation, for example, on wooden base has a number of features.

Purpose of heated floors and installation features

A wooden floor resembles a multi-layer cake, the main components of which are rough installation, layers of thermal insulation and waterproofing, a finishing base and final flooring. Between these layers you can lay a warm floor - a modern heating system that allows you to organize heating of the room.

When installing heated floors on a wooden base, you need to consider the following:

• If wooden floors are part wooden house, then when installing the system it is important to remember that during the first year after construction the walls experience significant shrinkage, which can reach 5%.
• Wood - natural material, sensitive to changes in the indoor microclimate. With strong changes in humidity and temperature, it can dry out, crack or rot.

First of all, you need to decide whether underfloor heating will be the main type of heating, or whether you plan to install it as an additional one. This affects the choice of equipment power. For example, when installed as the main type of heating, the specific power of the system should be 180 W/sq.m, and as an auxiliary heating system - 140 W/sq.m.

For installation on insulated terraces or in winter garden equipment with a power 15–20% higher is suitable. The same indicator should be taken into account when choosing a system if there is a cold basement under the insulated surface.

The installation of heated floors occurs in predetermined steps. Its value depends on the planned heating intensity. In cool places, such as near outer wall buildings, heating sections can be laid in smaller increments than in the center of the room.

Kinds

One of the types of electric heated floors is mats

Heated floor models are divided into two groups:

• Electric floors are specialized current-carrying systems consisting of heating mats, cables or special heating film.
• Water floors are structures made of tubes with coolant circulating inside, which are attached to the base and connected to centralized heating or your own boiler with a pump.

Electric floors, in turn, are divided into three types:

• Heat cable. It is sold in skeins; models differ in the degree of heating and the amount of heat generated. Power range - 120–180 W/sq.m.
• Mats. This is an analogue of a cable floor in which a heating element attached to the base with a given step.
• Infrared film, along the edges of which there are contacts. Power - 150–220 Wm/sq. m.

Floors electric type easier to install and smaller in size; when installing them, it is not always necessary to dismantle the old floor covering. They heat up faster, and with the help of a customizable control system, you can set a particular temperature in each room. In addition, electrical structures are durable and can last up to 50 years.

But when installing on a wooden base, you must remember that there is a risk of fire in case of a short circuit. Another disadvantage of electric floors is their high energy consumption. When laying such structures, it is also necessary to check whether the electrical wiring can withstand the additional load.

Water systems are safer. All elements of such floors are hidden by the top floor covering, so the pipes do not take up extra space inside the room and do not spoil the interior. When installed on a wooden floor, water systems heat the room evenly, but weaker than electric structures, because the thermal conductivity of wood is low. It should also be taken into account that there is a risk of leaks, especially at the joints.

In general, water-type underfloor heating is the most common backup heating system.

The choice of heating method also depends on what kind of top covering will be used in the house. If you plan to lay ceramic or porcelain tiles, it is better to choose mats or a standard heat cable for heating. For parquet board or laminate, a film heating system is used. Water heated floors can be used with all types of floor coverings.

If installed correctly and following basic safety and operating rules, all types of structures are suitable for installation on a wooden floor.

Water-heated floors are cleaner and safer than electric ones

Installation of water heated floors on a wooden base

• Building level.
• Set of adjustable wrenches and wrenches.
• A set of screwdrivers or a screwdriver.
• Shears for metal-plastic pipes.
• Hot welding.
• Roulette.
• Pipes for coolant circulation.
• Waterproofing film
• Thermal insulation material
• Fastenings - clamps, brackets, strips and so on.
• Equipment for connecting to the heating system: couplings, adapters, mixers, manifolds.

Tubes can be used to create a warm floor various types: metal, metal-plastic, plastic, suture, seamless and others. The most popular variety is seamless metal-plastic highways.

Water system design

When laying a pipe system on an existing wooden floor, it is necessary to assess its condition. If there are small cracks, they need to be sealed using heat-insulating material or grout mixtures. If the old floor cannot be repaired, it must be dismantled. The reasons for dismantling are:

1. Lack of insulation. The wind can “walk” under the boards.
2. Too much long distance between individual lags. It should not exceed 50–60 centimeters.

After checking and possibly dismantling the old wooden floor, you can begin installation new design. It is produced in several stages:

Do-it-yourself cable heating system installation

Required materials and tools

In the process of installing a cable floor, you will need a set of equipment and tools:

• Heating cable.
• Thermostat.
• Foil and material for thermal insulation.
• Corrugated tube.
• Mounting tape.
• Measuring instruments (ohmmeter, voltmeter) necessary to check the network.
• Fastening elements.
• Working tools: pliers, screwdrivers, scissors, tape measure.

Installation Guide

When installing a cable structure, it is necessary to take into account a number of nuances:

1. The presence of a thermostat in the system minimizes the risk of fire and overheating of floor coverings. IN wooden buildings The maximum temperature level is 40 degrees.
2. Heating elements are evenly distributed over the area of ​​the room. The exception is areas where cabinets, sofas and other heavy objects are placed. With constant exposure, their weight can deform the cable.
3. The height of the covering laid over an electric heating system depends on the type of wood. If the surface consists of hard wood (oak or beech), then the height limit is 2.4 mm. For “soft” varieties this figure is 2.2 cm.

It is not advisable to place carpets in a room with heated floors. They prevent heat from spreading throughout the room.

The main thing when laying the cable is to distribute it evenly over the entire floor surface

The installation technology is as follows:

1. The floors are cleaned of dust and other contaminants.
2. Cracks are sealed using grout mixtures produced for treating wood surfaces. enjoy polyurethane foam not recommended: the product has high insulating properties.
3. The rough foundation bars are laid. Fastening to the base is done using self-tapping screws.
4. A thermal insulation layer is placed in the interlayer between the bars. The most commonly used is foil, which acts as an insulator and reflector of heat rays emitted by heating devices.
5. A galvanized mesh is laid over the thermal insulation layer.
6. The heating cable is laid on the mesh.
7. Small cuts are made at the intersection of the cable and the bars.
8. Fastening the wires to the bars is carried out using mounting film. If you need to secure the cable to the mesh, you can use clamps.

Installation of film heating on wooden floors

When preparing the base for installation of the film system, there is no need to dismantle the old coating. It is only necessary in case of significant physical wear.

Required materials and tools

When installing an infrared heated floor, you will need the following tools and materials:

• Heating film.
• Polyethylene film.
• Thermal insulating substrate.
• Thermostat and temperature sensor.
• Wire (cross-section - from 2.5 sq. mm).
• Tools: scissors, knife (can be a stationery knife), indicator screwdriver, tape measure, pliers.

Installation technology

If you plan to use infrared film as the main heating source, you need to ensure that it covers more than 70% of the floor.

Sheets of infrared film should be placed evenly on the floor, but in no case overlap each other

Self-installation and connecting the infrared floor is carried out according to the following algorithm:

1. Cleaning the floor from dust and other contaminants. Work takes place on a dry, clean surface.
2. When the rough layer is wet, the thermal film is waterproofed. For this, polyethylene film up to 50 microns thick is used.
3. A film made of polypropylene or metallized lavsan is used as a heat reflector (aluminum foil cannot be used for these purposes). First you need to cut the material. If the warm floor is installed in large room, you need to ensure that the length of the film is no more than 10 meters.
4. The material is laid at a distance of 25–30 cm from each wall. The thermal film is laid out on the floor with the copper bars down. It is forbidden to step on the film or drop tools. It is also not allowed to overlap two sheets of paper on top of each other. Before installation, you should mark out the room, determine where heavy furniture and equipment will be placed, and avoid these places. Otherwise due to constant pressure The thermal film will deteriorate.

It is better to invite a competent electrician to connect the system to the electrical network. If you want to do this yourself, then the work should be organized as follows:

1. Strip the wire (8–10 mm) and insert the end into the contact clamp.
2. The contact is established on a sheet of film. The connection points and cut lines are insulated with vinyl mastic tape.
3. After connecting all the sheets, the resistance is measured at the ends of the wires connected to the thermostat.
4. Next, the load is calculated. To do this, use the formula W=V2/R, where V is the network voltage, R is the resistance. The final figure should be about 20-25% lower than what is indicated on the thermostat. After this, you can connect the device.
5. Thermal film strips are connected to the thermostat in parallel. To avoid possible damage wiring, individual sections are hidden under thermal insulation.
6. Then the temperature sensor is placed. The device is included with the thermostat. The installation location depends on what material is planned to be used as the finishing coating: if it is soft, then the sensor is installed in a place with minimal load.
7. Connecting the thermostat to the network and testing the system for contact overheating, sparking, and so on.

After all work on installing the film floor is completed, the finishing coating is laid. If you plan to use ceramic or porcelain tiles, a mounting grid is first laid out on the floor and attached in places where there is no thermal film. After laying, the adhesive solution used to install the tiles must dry. This will take about a month. It is not recommended to turn on the heated floor until this moment.

Video: How to make film heating on a wooden base

The ideal indoor microclimate is achieved using heating devices. For getting optimal temperature indoors, you need to follow the rules for selecting and installing heated floors on a wooden base, which allow any homeowner to easily install the selected system.

A wooden house is an environmentally friendly and comfortable structure. But for complete comfort it is necessary to equip it with heated floors, which will be discussed in this article.

IN winter periods Due to the cold, the temperature in the rooms may be reduced. Therefore, you should immediately think about installing heated floors - electric or water. In any case, when planning the structure, you should not use flooring thicker than two and a half centimeters. Ceramic tiles, linoleum, and laminate work well as finishing materials.

In a wooden house it can be mounted either in a cement screed or in the form of a laid heated floor system. In the first case, the design of the heated floor system will be as follows:

• Concrete base on the ground
• Thermal insulating layer with a thickness of two to ten centimeters
• Reinforcing mesh - reinforcing layer
• Pipes of the water heating system of the floor, attached to the cells reinforcing mesh and laid in increments of ten to thirty centimeters
• Flooring underlay
• Flooring

Water heated floor in the children's room

In some rooms, such as a bathroom or children's room, a water heated floor system concrete base will not only be appropriate, but even necessary.

The floor heating system is distinguished by the fact that in addition to the reinforcing mesh, the structure contains a layer of chipboard or polystyrene.

Electric heated floors are even easier to install. It can be mounted either on joists or on screeds. An electric floor is mounted on a screed in the same way as a water floor. According to the logs - with the arrangement of an air gap. The cable is also laid out along a mesh of reinforcement (cell size no more than five centimeters) fixed to the logs. In the same joists, gaps of approximately five centimeters high and with the same pitch are sawn. They are insulated with foil, and the heating cable itself is laid in these gaps, crossing the logs, just like a reinforcing metal mesh.

A warm water floor in a wooden house is the most good decision to insulate the room. Although it seems that this statement is not entirely true, because the usual version of laying a heated water floor uses a concrete screed, with the help of special technologies it can also be installed for a wooden house.

Thanks to large selection building materials, today it becomes possible installation water floor without increasing the load on the floors. Another advantage is that the height of the room when installing a warm water floor in a wooden house will not decrease by much.

Making a warm water floor in a wooden house with your own hands

If you insulate the floor using water heating, you will eliminate the danger associated with laying electrical wiring under the floor of a wooden house, and since the heated floor pipes are strong enough, the water floor will last you a long time.

Today, a water floor is the most convenient and completely realistic way to insulate a private wooden house.

It is also necessary to remember that the warm floor must be supported from the outside, using wall insulation. In a private house, heating a room with a heated floor will be much faster and more efficient if you use some kind of wall insulation. This is due to the fact that since the wood warms up over a long period of time, the entire room in general will warm up quite slowly.

How to install heated wood floors

So, you have decided to install warm wood flooring. But how to do that? There are several ways to install a heated floor on a wooden base, and each specialist does it in exactly the way that is convenient for him. But we will focus on one specific one.

Let's consider the procedure for performing the work necessary to install a heated floor:

• 1. First, let's calculate heat losses and hydraulics. This operation is carried out using a computer program; calculation instructions are not difficult to find on the Internet. At the exit, we must find out the pipe length, diameter and laying pitch.
• 2. Now you need to dismantle the old floor (if there is one). This is done to eliminate drafts underneath and to level it with an accuracy of 2 mm. Why align it this way? Yes, because the laminate (and it is under it that the floor will be laid) requires precisely such precision of the base.
• 3. After this, we will start insulating the floor. The surface of the insulation should be protected with a vapor barrier film. You should not protect the insulation with ordinary film, as condensation will form.
  
  
• 4. Now let's start laying the floorboard. To begin with, we cut out a 20 by 20 mm groove for the pipe from one edge of the boards. Also, curves need to be cut at the ends of the outer boards so that the pipe bends smoothly. As a result, after assembly, you get a floor, along the entire surface of which a “snake” has been cut to fit the pipe.
• 5. The next step is to prepare the reflective layer. This layer consists of foil, the thickness of which is from 50 microns and above (it is convenient to use). Why put in foil? To increase thermal conductivity. As already mentioned, wood conducts heat poorly, but foil will absorb it instantly. You can also use special metal sheets, but it is expensive and takes a long time to install.
• 6. Now you need to hang up. We place the cut foil over the grooves in the floorboard, after which a metal-plastic tube of the selected diameter is placed into the grooves. Next, the tube is wrapped in foil, which must be secured to the floor using a stapler. To prevent the pipe from jumping out of the grooves, it must be secured using small metal plates, which should be located at an angle of 90° to the grooves.
  
• 7. After this, you need to start connecting and crimping. Connecting to the heating system is the most important step. The simplest way— heated floor with manual adjustment. Although the choice will depend entirely on you, you can also use mixing units, and collector systems, that is, any system that allows you to control and regulate the temperature of heated floors. When everything is laid and connected, the system should be pressure tested, thereby checking it for leaks and damage to the pipeline. This action is mandatory, since otherwise you risk experiencing swelling of the floor.
  
• 8. And finally, laying the flooring. What material to choose is your personal choice; the simplest option is laminate, although any other will do. However, there is one “but”. All flooring materials have their own individual thermal conductivity coefficient. The thermal conductivity of wood is the worst, while the thermal conductivity ceramic tiles– the best.

That's all. If you don’t procrastinate and work concentratedly, the whole process will take about two days. And the costs will be minimal.
And in addition to everything written above, a video is attached.

Warm floor on joists

If you want to make it warm along the joists, you will have to overcome some problems associated with the base - wood. You cannot lay a traditional concrete screed on top of wooden joists, as this may be too much for the joists. This means that the joists are deformed, the screed will crack, and, consequently, the entire floor covering will deteriorate.

So how to lay the floor along the joists? Let's look at the procedure required for this:

That's all. As a result, we received a base on wooden logs, on top of which almost any covering can be laid, not excluding tiles and porcelain stoneware.

The new wooden house has already been erected and connected to the benefits of civilization - electricity, gas. Its owner could already breathe a sigh of relief, but it’s not enough for comfort comfortable temperature cold winter. It is especially desirable to have a heated floor wooden floor, when there are kids in the family, since it is not insulated, it is considered one of the coldest surfaces in the room.

Therefore, cottage owners ask themselves the question: “How to make a warm floor in a wooden house?” The answer will be modern technologies for heating wooden floors.

Today, heated floors are complete heating systems and compete with radiators and convectors. There are two types:

• electrical;
• aquatic.

Builders do not have a consensus on which system is better, and which one to choose in order to have a warm wooden floor - one that is powered by electricity or water heating. Some advise paying attention to the first model, as it has the following advantages: it is convenient to use, easy to install and can be installed under floors made of any material, including wood.

Others actively praise the second option - they talk about safety and efficiency, since a wooden floor has the following features: this material is quite fire hazardous and has low thermal conductivity.

Electric models are divided into three types:

• cable;
• infrared;
• mats.

IN cable heat floor (also called standard), the design feature is that the cable is attached to a plastic mesh. This has its own conveniences - if it is necessary to give this flooring a certain configuration, then the mesh in in the right places pruned. This type floor heating contains heaters with high linear power. For this reason, it is placed under the ball cement screed, its thickness is more than three centimeters. The work of installing such a system requires experience and knowledge. Because of this, it should be performed by specialists.

The infrared floor heating system is made from film and can be installed in a couple of hours. Its advantage is that it is suitable for use when insulating vertical and even inclined surfaces. And also a film heated floor, it spreads like under flooring made of wood and other materials.

Heating mats are used to heat tile floors, but they are not used for wooden floors.

In order for the installation of a heated floor in a wooden house to be effective, be it electric heating or water, you need to correctly calculate and install the heated floor. It is extremely important to follow safety precautions. Under such conditions, a warm floor of any type will fit organically when laid.

Technical requirements for installing electric heated floors

When the owner decides to use electric heated floors in a wooden house, he needs to know and apply the rules for correct installation system and its further operation.

Before starting work, it is very important to know about the purpose of the room where the electrical heating system is being installed. They also provide for the placement of furniture, especially heavy furniture (cabinets, sofas, walls), since you should not lay the cable under its base.

In most cases, an electric heated floor in a wooden house is installed on a wooden base, without using a concrete screed. If the cable is located under furniture, the weight of objects may put pressure on it, resulting in mechanical damage. As a result, repairing the cable or replacing it will be a lot of trouble.

It is necessary to lay the cable heating system evenly over the wooden floor so that it is heated to the same extent in all areas.

The electrical design of a heated floor in a wooden house must be equipped with a thermostat and a temperature sensor, which will allow you to control the heating and prevent the risk of fire. A safe parameter for a wooden house is 40 degrees.

Waterproofing material is also included in the list of required components for electrical system floor heating, since moisture is a dangerous factor. Water conducts current, and this can cause short circuit. The entire electrical structure will suffer from it. To avoid such a result, .

There are requirements for the power of finishing flooring where hardwood is used. If it is larch or pine, then the permissible thickness is 24 mm, and oak or beech can have no more than 22 mm. When larger parameter coating can shorten the service life of a heated floor in a wooden house.

Rules for installing a water system in a wooden residential building

Electric heated floors wooden floors we have already looked at, and now let’s get acquainted with water warm floors on a wooden floor.

This system uses hot water as a heat source for heating wood coverings. A gas boiler heats the water. To manage temperature conditions, there is a water mixing unit, it includes a pump, a thermostatic mixer and a manifold.

Water floors in a wooden house can be installed either with concrete screed, and without it. Today, experts advise laying heated floors according to wooden joists. Sometimes this option is preferable. The reason for this may be the wooden flooring in a wooden house.

If the owner of the house installs a warm water floor on a wooden floor, then it is necessary to put logs on the rough floor, the size of which is 50x150 mm. Installing them every 60 cm. Place them between the joists. mineral wool, the thickness of which is 100 mm. There are water heating pipes on it.

The logs are prepared in advance: slots are cut into them for laying the pipe. Plywood is placed on top, and then finishing boards. The disadvantage is air gap, which reduces the heating efficiency of water heated floors on a wooden base.

The best option is to install a heating structure under the screed, and lay a wooden floor covering on top. Thus, the installation of a water heated floor in a wooden house does not have the disadvantages of a heated floor made using the “dry” method.

But if the house has wooden floors, then it is impossible to construct a screed. The reason is the weight of the concrete. And a “breathing” house will not allow the concrete to remain without cracks.

A heated water floor in a wooden house, installed taking into account the peculiarities of the construction of the house, will be used properly.

Rules for further care

When electric heating or water heated flooring has already been installed on a wooden floor, a logical question arises: how to care for it so that it can be used without problems?

For a long service life, follow these tips:

• make sure that the floor covering is not heated directly Sun rays(draw the curtains);
• It is best to clean with a vacuum cleaner - get rid of dust on the floor, and even in the cracks between the boards;
• be sure to take off your shoes when returning from the street, because they may contain dirt and abrasives that can scratch the floor;
• in the area where there is a heavy object, it is better to place a floor mat;
• Moisture negatively affects the wood covering, so rubber mats should be used in suspected areas.
• A wooden heated floor, correctly calculated and laid, serves its owners. This is all done by builders, or the owners install heated floors in a wooden house with their own hands.

Video: heated floor in a two-story house