How to make the simplest rocket. What types of rockets are there and how to make a working model with your own hands. How to make a space rocket with your own hands from paper at home

The rocket, 2 meters 10 cm high and weighing 20 kg, can fly at a speed of 760 m/s and reach an altitude of 7 km. Since childhood, Anton wanted to engage in design related to space or aviation. A few years ago, he came across a forum of American home rocket building enthusiasts and decided that building something large and long-range was expensive and unnecessary - in the CIS there are only two groups of designers, in Ukraine and Bulgaria, that launch large 150-kilogram rockets in the mountains . Anton assembled a group of 4 people, found fan consultants in the States and Argentina, and launched the production process in his garage.

** - Who assembled the rocket in the garage?**

I am the founder and coordinator of our project, the second person is an electronics manufacturer from Pavlovsky Posad, and we also have one electronics engineer and a chemist programmer. No one is directly connected with space.

What is the process? What do you do, draw a drawing first?

No, everything happens creatively with us. We are not doing anything new: everything was invented before us. We took programs that allow us to assemble a rocket. We go to the metal depot for materials - sheets, epoxy resin- and we take him to our base in Solntsevo.

“You can’t be partisan. If you go out into the field with a rocket, it won’t seem like much.”

Since mid-2009, we have been assembling the rocket and have undergone more than 40 bench tests to understand the characteristics of the engine. They wanted to use an engine like ours on the American shuttle, when they had not yet decided to cancel it. It is safe, works on paraffin and gas mixture. We abandoned oxygen in favor of a gas mixture, because oxygen is cryogenics: it requires completely different premises and a level of safety precautions. Actually assembling the rocket takes 2 weeks.

All space stories in Russia are tightly connected with military industry-Did you have any problems with this?

You can't be partisan. If you go out into the field with a rocket, it won't seem like much. But in general this is wrong: the project is notable, we are the first in the country. So everything must be done according to the law. There are no documents regulating private space activities in Russia. The question arose of what to do: Roscosmos is responsible for space, so we wrote there. Moreover, it’s the year of astronautics: in honor of the flight, we want to launch a rocket. Two weeks later, the head of the legal department of Roscosmos called, had a fight, of course, said that we were crazy and we needed a license for space activities. And if you persist, he says, other authorities will take care of you.

We agreed to be dealt with, and the chief lawyer sent us a document, which was very helpful, because it recognized that our activities do not relate to space activities - a license is therefore not required.

“In the States and Canada, seven-meter monsters easily fly above 100 km, so there are organizations that certify engines”

The next stage: where to launch and how to launch?

To start, you need to block the sky. They called the head of the air traffic department, he said: “Guys, great, go to such and such a boss, he will organize everything for you.” That same evening, the boss patted me on the shoulder and really organized everything: go to the restricted zone to the training ground in the Moscow region. We arrived on the eve of the New Year, gave the go-ahead, setting a couple of conditions for insurance and technical expertise of the installation. That's all.

Did you let me in?

Launching soon. On December 25, our engine failed, 2 weeks ago all the errors were corrected, now there is still an exhibition of technical achievements, and at the end of April we will start up.

How does coordination work in other countries?

There are civil rocketry associations in the States and Canada. Since this is a hobby, they have public control over this business: there are fire regulations and laws regulating the production of ammunition. But their seven-meter monsters easily fly above 100 km, so there are organizations that certify engines and issue technical regulations, as well as organize public events. This is right.

“We spent a little more than a million on the workshop and machines, and no more than 5 thousand rubles including gasoline on materials.”

We have already prepared the documents, there is no way we will get to the Ministry of Justice: we will register such an association here. There are two options: either we deal with the legal aspect ourselves, or the state does it for us - and we all know perfectly well how it regulates it.

Will this precedent increase interest in space?

Not by itself - we still need spare parts to build rockets, but we don’t sell them. We are slowly opening an online store for just this purpose. With sets. We don’t sell engines, otherwise we get hit by pyrotechnics.

Why launch a rocket at all? What's the point of it? Will she be able to go into orbit?

DOSAAF specialized laboratories assemble earth satellites weighing 100 kg. In a few years they will weigh 20 kg, which means that a rocket weighing 2 tons will be able to lift this satellite into orbit. The projected price of such a rocket is $100,000, the launch cost is $50,000.

This little one won’t be able to, she is needed to open a dialogue with the authorities. But if we succeed with a small one, then we will do a larger one: there the target is more than 100 km, different engines. The record is already 140 km. To enter orbit, you need to accelerate to 5 km/s, homemade missiles There won't be enough energy. So she goes up, then comes back down with a parachute. This is what weather rockets do, collecting data and descending to the ground. Now military missiles are used for this purpose in Russia: they have produced so many of them, in Tula up to a million have been produced per year since the 60s.

These are regulations and a lot of money. And our rocket costs 4 thousand rubles. That is, we spent a little more than a million on the workshop and machines, and no more than 5 thousand rubles including gasoline on materials. The high-altitude one will cost 40,000 rubles, and it will already be able to perform meteorological functions.

Amateur telescopes can be launched into orbit. If you look at the stars from Earth, the atmosphere interferes. There are hundreds of thousands of people who are interested in astronomy. They will be able to view new galaxies from their own telescope in airless space, which will send fresh images of nebulae to the laptop.

What boy doesn't dream of launching a rocket? And if this toy is made with your own hands together with dad, then it will become the most wonderful gift and its launch will turn into a real holiday. A rocket made at home can fly just like a real one.

In order to make a rocket, you will need the following tools:

small porcelain mortar and pestle;
special containers that will contain fuel;
drill and file;
mallet.

To make a rocket body, you need the following materials:

thick cotton threads;
starch;
elastic band, which is used for models;
iron wire with a diameter of 4 mm (the wire should be smooth and straight);
steel wire with a diameter of 1 mm;
small wooden stick 6 cm in length and 3 mm in diameter;
silk ribbon 7 cm wide;
waterproof paint, preferably bright color;
a small piece of soft wood;
newspaper and glue;
oil;
three types of paper: writing, drawing and thin food paper.
2 sticks, one of which should have a diameter like the outer diameter of the sleeve, the other - like the inner one;
foam and board;
12 gauge sleeve without primer (cardboard);
a nail with a diameter similar to the hole drilled in the sleeve.

The last thing to prepare is the fuel. For this you will need:

28% charcoal;
10% sulfur;
62% potassium nitrate.

Having prepared all the ingredients, you can start making the rocket.

The first thing to do is prepare the fuel. It is necessary to mix the required amount of all ingredients. Next, the wick is prepared. To do this, you should mix sulfur with saltpeter in a ratio of 1:9.
Next, you need to drill the sleeve, or rather its metal part from the side where the capsule is attached.
The next step is to drive a nail into the board. This should be done in such a way that the nail protrudes 2 cm beyond the board. The end of the nail must be ground down so that the contours become smooth and conical. The sharp end should be blunted.
For the next step, remove all sawdust and place a sleeve on the nail. After this, pour the fuel mixture inside and compress it using a mallet.
Next, you should take baking paper and cut out a circle from it, slightly larger in diameter than the inside of the sleeve. This circle covers the fuel mixture, then a little fuel is poured in again and sealed with a circle of paper on top. Thus, a projectile is obtained for a parachute, or rather for releasing it.
Next stick larger diameter wrapped in newspaper and coated with glue. After this, the stick should be left for a while until it dries, after which a layer of newspaper is soaked in oil and the excess is wiped off.
A blank is prepared from drawing paper and wound onto a tube 2 turns thick, after which these turns are smeared with glue and dried on a stick. The newspaper is removed from the stick.
The rocket fairing is made of soft wood. The result should be a plug (7 cm), which ends in a cone. The bottom of the stopper is inserted into the paper tube from above.
The next step is to make 3 stabilizers from whatman paper. These are small triangles with petals for attaching to a rocket. The stabilizers are connected to the rocket using glue. Next, a ring is made from steel wire with a diameter of 0.5 cm. This ring should be attached to the fairing. The ring closes. This ring will secure the parachute.
The motor sleeve is tightly inserted into bottom part the resulting rocket. The rocket can now be dried and painted with bright waterproof paint.
Next you should make a parachute from the tape. Its diameter will be 20 cm. To do this, one end of the tape needs to be attached to a stick. Next, a loop of thread is attached to both ends of the same stick. The diameter of the loop is 10 cm. A ten-centimeter piece of aviation rubber should be tied to the end of the tape, which is wrapped around a wire ring placed on the fairing.
Next, you should make an additional fastening for the ring from ordinary thread. It is also necessary to tie a 10 cm thread to the fairing, or rather to its end, to which another piece of rubber and a five-centimeter thread are attached. This thread should be secured inside the rocket, 3 cm from the top of the tube.
The parachute tape needs to be wound into a roll and pressed with a stick to which it is attached. The roll should be pushed into the rocket and the fastening tape and thread should be placed on the fairing, which covers the rocket. This is how the rocket's parachute is folded.
To make a starting device, you need to cut an iron wire 120 cm long. You need to glue cylinders of whatman paper 1 cm long and the diameter of the wire onto the wire. The rings are secured to the longitudinal line of the rocket body using good glue. One of the rings should be secured where the stabilizer connects to the body, the other ring should be 0.5 cm from the fairing. The rocket should slide well along the wire. Next, you should wrap a restrictive ring around the rocket half a meter from one of the ends. Any wire can be used. The wire should not be further than the end of the rocket. This side of the wire will further be stuck into the ground.
The fuse can be taken from a firecracker. Next, a stopin is created from cotton thread folded 6 times. The resulting eight-centimeter piece should be moistened with a paste made from starch. After this, the thread is dipped in a mixture similar to fuel, only without coal, and dried well.
The last stage is connecting the engine to the housing. To do this, first a foam wad is inserted into it, and then the engine itself. The cord must be inserted into the nozzle, having previously bent at one end.

Before making a rocket, there are some tips to remember.

A good paint for a rocket is pentaphthalic. Nitro-enamel paint can also be a good option.
The stabilizer can be made not only from whatman paper, but also from thin plywood, 1 mm thick. In addition, it can be replaced with a high-quality half-paper.
Stabilizers must be glued symmetrically and very firmly.
The best wood would be linden or poplar. It can also be replaced with good, solid foam.
You can use vegetable oil to coat the newspaper.
A good glue to use would be nitrocellulose.
Using rockets without a parachute is very dangerous. A parachute can be made of any design.

The rocket is great fun, but when it launches you have to move 10 meters away.

Good day to all!

If you like crafts, then you will be interested in this article. In it I will try to show a lot of different ideas on how to make a rocket from all kinds of materials that you have at home. We will mainly make it from paper or cardboard, and also use other available materials.

Basically, such rockets (plus various types) are made for all famous holidays, for example, February 23 or Cosmonautics Day. Or they give it to veterans on Victory Day. And moreover, there are flying models, there are flat ones, such as postcards or applications, origami and even something like houses. In general, get ready for it to be hot behind the wheel).

Take any master class and start creating using step by step instructions, which will help you with this.. I think it won’t be too difficult to repeat all the steps.

So, go ahead, friends, and I hope that you will like all the works presented and that you will come to my site every year and use new ideas. Let's get down to business, our hands are already itching to do something like this with our children. Go!

I think that such a craft can be made quickly and easily, because it is made of paper and glue. Nothing extra and in half an hour you will have a rocket on your table that will delight schoolchildren or preschoolers. This can also be done during labor lessons at school or kindergarten during a creative lesson.

If you were given homework, then you can hit the teacher and perform a cosmic composition, for example this:

Now let's take a closer look at the steps of making such spaceship.

We will need:

colored paper
PVA glue
scissors, pencil, ruler
black cardboard

Stages:

1. First, select a sheet of colored paper for the base. It is advisable to take it bright color scheme, purple or yellow would work great.

2. Roll the rectangle into a tube and glue it together.

3. Then make the top. To do this, draw a compass or circle something out of yellow colored paper and cut out a circle. And then cut it in half. And from the red one - a stripe.

4. Now the red strip needs to be connected to the sleeve, which acts as a base.

5. But from a semicircle you have to twist your hands into a shape resembling a cone and glue the contours together.

7. The next step is the window from which the astronaut will see the Earth. Cut out a circle of a different color or glue your photo.

8. Well, all that remains is to decorate the bottom of the rocket. Cut out semicircles from blue paper - 3 pcs.

9. And then twist each semicircle into a cone and secure the edges of each workpiece with glue.

10. Glue three cones along the diameter of the rocket.

11. Well, why did you fly? Where to Mars or the Moon? That's not all, you need to make a platform. Cut out a black square from cardboard and glue a white or yellow circle onto it.

12. Well, now everything is ready. Have a good flight and landing.

Here is another similar model.

If you want to more difficult work create, then consider this example.

How to make a flying rocket from paper and cardboard

Wow, let's go to heaven!!! Children play such games and of course they enjoy building spaceships and rockets from all kinds of materials. They put toys or favorite cartoon characters in them. Well, why not. It’s not difficult to build such a beauty at home, especially when you have step by step instructions actions.

In general, I found on the YouTube channel a model of a pneumatic rocket that actually flies wherever you point it. If you don’t believe me, then read the instructions; the entire manufacturing process from A to Z is shown.

But the next option is more suitable for preschoolers. The design is as simple as two and two.

And then launch rockets with pleasure, either using a straw or a bottle.

So, how can you make such a small rocket yourself? Let's consider all stages of work.

We will need:

cardboard
decorated or colored paper 20.5 cm by 10 cm
scissors, pencil, tape

Stages:

To work, take paper 10 cm wide and 20.5 cm long. Glue tape in the center and place a pencil in the middle.

Then roll the strip over the pencil and secure with tape. In other places, also use tape to secure it.

Important! The pencil inside should “walk” and easily come out of the workpiece, that is, do not glue the paper too tightly.

There is also an idea that will help a space rocket fly if you glue a straw to it and insert a thread through it. That is, make some kind of “track” in the room and she will rush along it. First, cut out everything you need from thick cardboard:

Then glue all the parts to the sleeve or roll.

Decorate with decor or paint with paints.

In addition, the rocket can be made on a stick.

Take the drawing and color it on cardboard, cut it out and glue it to the tube.

And lay out the flame from floss threads.

Or take cardboard as a base and use plasticine for decoration.

And by the way, there is also the idea of a large rocket from a large one cardboard box, in which you can put a child. Here is her diagram.

Paper rocket with diagrams and templates for children (can be printed, cut and glued)

We continue to make crafts and this time I propose to make a model from colored paper, which is simple but very beautiful. Or you can take stencils and use them to create rockets.

We will need:

colored paper of different colors
PVA glue
scissors, pencil

Stages:

1. Cut a strip from blue paper.

2. One part of this strip needs to be sharpened, like this, as shown in the picture.

3. Then cut out the nose and wings from red paper. In order not to be mistaken in size, you need to transfer the blue stripe to the red sheet.

4. Thus, glue the red parts to the back of the blue strip.

5. Then make a porthole out of circles.

6. Well, after finishing the work, cut out the flame from three colors, yellow, red and orange.

Advice! If you don't know how to draw such details, then you may well cheat. Attach a white office sheet to your laptop or computer monitor and trace the blanks, then cut them out and transfer them to colored paper or cardboard.

7. Glue the flame parts together, placing one part on top of the other, like this:

8. Finally, glue it to the base of the rocket. It turned out nice and neat! Good luck.

Well, now, as promised, more diagrams and templates, which I hope will only help you in creating such creations.

Origami rocket that flies from home to the moon

Of course, it is impossible to create such a rocket, but many people dream of such a toy). Let's try to create one too.

Take a square shaped piece of paper.

Then make bends, first on one side, then on the other. That is, bend it on both sides, making a triangle.

After that, unfold the sheet again and simply fold it in half, thus creating the necessary lines.

Now make a “frog”, as this figure is called in origami.

It will look like a triangle.

Then fold one of the corners towards the middle.

Now unfold what you have outlined and fold it this way.

You will get the following fold lines.

Continue to the next step, extend the corner.

And then push it down.

Do the same work with all other corners. It turned out to be “4 legs”.

And then fold one “leg” towards the middle.

Now on the other side, so all the “legs”.

Here's what you'll get again: lift them up a little with your hands.

Now all that remains is to deploy the rocket, blow into the base or carefully level the inside with a simple pencil.

Source https://youtu.be/p4s9sgBSt-4

You can watch a similar master class in this video if you have any questions.

Well, now let's look at lighter circuits. Only these kind of rockets definitely won’t fly to the Moon).

In addition, there is also modular origami, using this technique you can also make a craft in the shape of a rocket.

Craft applique paper rocket + templates and diagrams for printing and gluing

Up to this point, there have been many volumetric rockets, but now let’s look at flat ones. You can decorate any stand newspaper with these or simply bring them to a competition.

Take ready-made stencils, trace them on colored paper and glue them to the workpiece.

But the background can be painted with gouache paint.

As a result, you will get a rocket like this, follow these step-by-step instructions.

As soon as you complete this craft, glue it to the background.

You can also assemble a spacecraft from geometric shapes (triangles, circles and squares). Catch patterns:

Or use this template.

Here are a few more stencils, choose and create children's masterpieces.

Ideas for making rockets from scrap materials for children

Well, we’ve reached the last point, let’s look at a bunch of ideas for what else you can do with your children from waste material to make a spaceship that can possibly fly).

Use your imagination and create for your health. In any case, the kids will be satisfied and happy, because they love to work so hard.

Postcard in the shape of a rocket for February 23

Unusual and very stylish, this is the motto of a postcard that you can give to your dad or grandfather on a men's holiday. Using cardboard, draw an image of a rocket on the cardboard. And also the stand on which it will stand.

Cut out the spaceship parts according to the template and make notches where shown in the photo.

Then place the rocket on the stand.

Then cut out blanks from wallpaper or other decorated paper and decorate the craft.

Glue a photograph or your picture into the porthole.

Think more about the design, you can alternate the paper.

In the end it should look like this beautiful product, such a wonderful three-dimensional postcard in the shape of a rocket.

A rocket made from an ordinary bottle, paper and cardboard

There are a lot of options for such crafts on the Internet, I suggest using these instructions as a basis, and you yourself, using the drawings, can create such a souvenir. You will need a bottle that you need to measure.

And then make markings for it on paper.

Then develop a design for the site.

Then transfer the details onto cardboard and cut them out.

Well, now go ahead and glue it with a glue gun.

And this will be a masterpiece that still needs to be decorated.

Or consider this type of work, if the previous one seemed very difficult to you, this one looks great.

You can hide the bottle, put a regular new sock on it and decorate it with threads and other improvised means.

Master class on making a rocket from a toilet paper roll

This is probably the most common option, because there is nothing easier, take it already ready-made base, that is, a sleeve or roll from toilet paper and decorate it. All the steps for making a rocket from this material will be shown in the pictures below:

Paper rocket for Cosmonautics Day in kindergarten and school

Well, now another interesting and original work, make such rockets with the whole class or with preschoolers and design a stand newspaper for Cosmonautics Day. For this craft, take scissors and paper again.

Fold the sheet in half.

Then unfold and bend the right and left corners to the central marked line.

After that, turn the workpiece over again and fold the sides towards the center.

Then turn it over again to the other side.

Then follow these step-by-step photos:

This is the kind of masterpiece you should end up with.

And here is the finished stand newspaper.

Well, in conclusion, catch a rocket made of candies.

This is a small article published today, I hope you have learned how to fold rockets not only from paper and cardboard, since these are the most simple models. But you can also do work from bottles or other materials that are always in your home.

Best regards, Ekaterina

The steam engine was surpassed by the Chinese Army's gunpowder tubes and then by liquid fuel rockets invented by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and developed by Robert Goddard. This article describes five ways to build a rocket at home, from simple to more complex; at the end you can find additional section, which explains the basic principles of rocket construction.

Steps

Balloon rocket

Tie one end of the fishing line or thread to the support. The support can be the back of a chair or a door handle.

Pass the thread through plastic straw for drinking. The thread and tube will serve as a navigation system with which you can control the trajectory of your rocket from balloon.

Model rocket kits use a similar technology, where a tube of similar length is attached to the rocket body. This tube is threaded through metal tube on the launch platform to keep the rocket upright until launch.

Tie the other end of the thread to another warp. Be sure to pull the thread taut before doing this.

Inflate the balloon. Pinch the tip of the balloon to prevent air from escaping. You can use your fingers, a paper clip, or a clothespin.

Glue the ball to the tube with tape.

Release the air from the balloon. Your rocket will fly along a set trajectory, from one end of the thread to the other.
- You can make this rocket with either long or round balloons, and also experiment with the length of the straw. You can also change the angle at which the rocket's flight path takes place to see how it affects the distance your rocket will travel.
- You can make a jet boat in a similar way: Cut a milk carton lengthwise. Cut a hole in the bottom and thread the ball through it. Inflate the balloon, then place the boat in a bath of water and release the air from the balloon.
Wrap the rectangle tightly around a pencil or dowel. Start rolling the strip of paper from the end of the pencil, not from the center. Part of the strip should hang over the pencil lead or the end of the dowel.
- Use a pencil or dowel slightly thicker than the drinking straw, but not much thicker.
Tape the edge of the paper to prevent it from unraveling. Tape the paper along the entire length of the pencil.

Fold the overhanging edge into a cone. Secure with tape.

Remove the pencil or dowel.

Check the rocket for holes. Gently blow into the open end of the rocket. Listen for any sound that indicates air is escaping from the sides or end of the rocket and gently feel the rocket to feel the air escaping. Seal any holes in the rocket and test the rocket again until you have repaired all the holes.

Add tail fins to the open end of the paper rocket. Since this rocket is quite narrow, it will be easier to cut and glue two pairs of adjacent fins than three or four separate small fins.

Place the tube in the open part of the rocket. Make sure the tube sticks out enough from the rocket so that you can pinch the end with your fingers.

Blow sharply into the tube. Your rocket will fly high with the force of your breath.
- Always point the tube and rocket upward and not at anyone when you fire the rocket.
- Build several different rockets to see how different changes affect its flight. Also try launching your rockets with different strengths of your breath to see how the strength of your breath affects the distance your rocket travels.
- The toy, which looked like a paper rocket, consisted of a plastic cone on one end and a plastic parachute on the other. The parachute was attached to a stick, which was then inserted into a cardboard tube. When they blew into the tube, the plastic cone caught the air and flew up. Having reached the maximum height, the stick fell away, after which the parachute opened.

Film can rocket

Decide how long/height you want to build your rocket. The recommended length is 15 cm, but you can make it longer or shorter.

Get a can of film. It will serve as the combustion chamber for your rocket. You can find such a jar in photo stores that still work with film.
- Find a jar that snaps on the inside rather than the outside.
- If you can't find a film bottle, you can use an old plastic medicine bottle with a snap-on lid. If you can't find a jar with a snap-on lid, you can find a stopper that fits tightly into the mouth of the jar.
Build a rocket. The easiest way to make a rocket body is to use the same method as for a paper rocket launched through a tube: simply wrap a piece of paper around a film can. Because this jar will serve starting device your rocket, you should stick paper to it to prevent it from flying away.

Decide where you want to launch your rocket. It is recommended to launch this type of rocket in an open space or on the street, as the rocket can fly quite high.

Fill the jar 1/3 full with water. If there is no water source near your launch pad, you can fill the rocket somewhere else and carry it upside down to the pad, or bring water to the platform and fill the rocket there.

Break an effervescent tablet in half and place one half in water.

Close the jar and turn the rocket upside down.

Move to a safe distance. When the tablet dissolves in water, it will release carbon dioxide. Pressure will build up inside the jar and rip the lid off, launching your rocket skyward.

Match rocket

Cut a small triangle of aluminum foil. It should be an isosceles triangle with a base of 2.5 cm and a median of 5 cm.

Take a match from the matchbox.

Attach the match to a straight pin so that the sharp tip of the pin reaches the head of the match, but is not longer than it.

Wrap the aluminum triangle around the match and pin heads, starting at the very top. Wrap the foil as tightly as possible around the match without knocking the needle out of position. When you have completed this process, the wrapper should extend approximately 6.25mm below the match head.

Remember the foil with your nails. This will push the foil closer to the match head and better mark the channel formed by the pin under the foil.

Carefully pull out the needle so as not to tear the foil.

Make a launch pad out of a paper clip.

Bend the outer fold of the paperclip at a 60-degree angle. This will be the basis of the launch platform.
Fold the inside fold of the paperclip up and slightly to the side to create an open triangle. You will attach the foil-wrapped match head to it.

Place the launch pad on the rocket launch site. Again, find open place outdoors, as this rocket can fly quite long distance. Avoid dry areas as the match rocket may start a fire.
- Make sure there are no people or animals near your spaceport before you launch your rocket.
Place the match rocket on the launch pad with the head facing up. The rocket must be positioned at a minimum of 60 degrees from the base of the launch pad and the ground. If it's a little lower, bend the paperclip further until you get the angle you want.

Launch the rocket. Light a match and place the flame just below the wrapped match rocket head. When the phosphorus in the rocket is ignited, the rocket will take off.
- Keep a bucket of water nearby to extinguish used matches to ensure they are completely extinguished.
- If a rocket unexpectedly hits you, freeze, fall to the ground and roll around until you knock the fire off of you.

Water rocket

Prepare one empty two-liter bottle to serve as the pressure chamber for your rocket. Because a plastic bottle is used in the construction of this rocket, it is sometimes called a bottle rocket. They should not be confused with a type of firecracker that is also known as bottle rockets because they are often launched from inside a bottle. This form of bottle rocket is banned in many places; water rocket is not prohibited.

Make fins. Since the plastic rocket body is quite strong, especially after being reinforced with tape, you will need equally strong fins. Hard cardboard may work for this, but it will only last a few starts. It is best to use plastic similar to what plastic file folders are made from.
- The first step is to come up with a design for your fins and create a paper stencil to cut out the plastic fins. Whatever your fins are, remember that you'll need to fold each one in half later for strength. They should also reach the point where the bottle begins to narrow.
- Cut out the stencil and use it to cut out three or four identical fins from plastic or cardboard.
- Bend the fins in half and attach them to the body of the rocket with strong tape.
- Depending on the design of your rocket, you may need to make the fins longer than the bottle neck/rocket nozzle.
Create the nose cone and payload bay. For this you will need a second two-liter bottle.
- Cut out the bottom of an empty bottle.
- Place the payload in top part cut bottle. The load can be anything, from a lump of plasticine to a ball of elastic bands. Place the cut bottom part inside the bottle with the bottom facing towards the neck. Secure the structure with tape, and then glue this bottle to the bottom of the bottle, which acts as a pressure chamber.
- The nose of a rocket can be made from anything, from a cap plastic bottle to a polyvinyl tube or plastic cone. Once you've decided on the nose you want for your rocket and assembled it, attach it to the top of the rocket.
Test your rocket's balance. Place the rocket on your forefinger. The balance point should be just above the pressure chamber (at the bottom of the first bottle). If the balance point is off, remove the positive weight section and change the weight of the weight.
Choose a spaceport for your rocket. As with the rockets above, you should only launch the water rocket outdoors. Since this rocket is larger and stronger than other rockets, you will need more open space for start. The spaceport should also be located on a flatter surface. Air has mass, and the denser that mass (especially near the Earth's surface), the more it holds back objects that try to move through the air. Rockets need to be streamlined (have an elongated, elliptical shape) to minimize the friction they must overcome as they fly through the air, so most missiles have a pointed nose cone.

3. Balance the rocket at its center of mass. Total weight The rocket must be balanced around a specific point inside the rocket to ensure it will fly straight and not tumble. This point can be called the balance point, center of mass or center of gravity.
- The center of mass is different in every rocket. Generally, the balance point will be just above the fuel or pressure chamber.
- While a payload helps raise the rocket's center of mass above its pressure chamber, a payload that is too heavy will make the rocket too top-heavy, leading to difficulty keeping the rocket upright before launch and guiding the rocket during it. For this reason, integrated circuits were included in computers spacecraft to reduce their weight. (This led to the use of similar integrated circuits (or chips) in calculators, electronic watch, personal computers, and more recently also in tablets and smartphones.)
4. Stabilize the rocket using the tail fins. The fins allow the rocket to fly straight by providing air resistance against changes in direction. Some fins are made to be longer than the rocket nozzle, helping to keep the rocket upright before launch.
- Always wear safety glasses when launching any free-flying rocket (except a rocket from hot air balloon). For larger free-flying rockets, such as water rockets, it is also recommended to wear a crash helmet to protect your head if the rocket hits you.
- Do not fire any of the free-flying missiles at another person.
- The presence of adults is strongly recommended when operating any of the rockets propelled by anything other than human breathing.

Our interesting and informative master classes, equipped with diagrams of parts and details, will tell you what and how to make a rocket with your own hands. step by step description process. The scope for creativity here is very large, and the work requires such simple and accessible items as paper, cardboard, plastic bottles, matches, foil and other available materials. The model can be exclusively a souvenir and then used as a gift to one of your relatives and friends. Well, for the most curious and creative, we have prepared lessons describing the creation of a rocket that flies. It’s also not difficult to do, however, launching is only permissible outdoors and only if basic safety rules are observed.

How to make a rocket with your own hands so that it flies - a simple master class for children

This one is simple and affordable master class will teach your child to make a flying paper rocket with his own hands. The work will require a minimum of materials, but, nevertheless, in order for everything to work out as needed, you will have to show attention and accuracy. The smoother and clearer the fold lines are, the more aerodynamic the craft will be and the farther it can fly.

Necessary materials for making a flying rocket with your own hands

A4 sheet of paper
scissors
rubber bands for money

Step-by-step instructions on how children can make a flying rocket with their own hands

In the center paper sheet make a neat vertical fold, and then fold the top corners along it.
Then, at the corners adjacent to the center line, bend the halves and continue the fold lines on both sides to the very bottom of the sheet.
Bend the outer corners of the sheet inward to form a sharp nose on the workpiece.
Then fold the paper blank in half along the center fold line.
Fold each wing (half) in half.
On the resulting triangle, make an oblique fold closer to the front of the nose.
Using scissors, make an incision along the fold, but not all the way, but only on the outer folding part.
Unfold the workpiece like a book and fold the edges under the cut in half inward.
Fold the rocket exactly in half so that it turns out very thin and narrow.
To launch a rocket, take two rubber bands for money and fold them as shown in the photo.
Hook the loop created at one end onto the sharp protrusion of the rocket. Take the second one in your hand, pull the rocket to the maximum distance and release it so that it flies. Do not point it at the face, as the flight speed will be very high and the craft may injure the skin.

How to make a cardboard rocket with your own hands - diagrams of parts and work process

Following the recommendations of this master class, you can make a voluminous and beautiful themed toy with your own hands - a space rocket from cardboard and colored paper. The lesson includes not only detailed description And step by step photos, but also diagrams that will make it easy to cut out important small details.

Necessary materials for making your own cardboard rocket

set of colored paper
single-sided colored cardboard
bushing from paper towels
scissors
stapler
ruler
pencil
PVA construction
satin braid in bright colors

Step-by-step instructions on how to make a space rocket out of cardboard and paper

Cut a piece from a sheet of red colored paper with a semicircular top and a more even bottom.
Roll it into a cone and secure the junction of the edges with a stapler.
Cut the edges with a zigzag so that the paper fits the base better in the future. Coat the inside of the cone with glue, put it on a cardboard paper towel tube and press the edges well.
From a sheet of colored paper, cut out a fragment corresponding in length and height to the dimensions of a paper towel roll. Coat the edge of this blank with glue, and then wrap it around the entire rocket body and carefully press it at the joint.
On a piece of cardboard, draw a diagram of the rocket nozzles with a simple pencil and cut it out with scissors. This will be the template.
Using a cardboard template, cut out 3-4 nozzles from colored paper in contrasting shades. Then these fragments will become supports.
Mark the fold lines on the nozzles and draw them with scissors so that they become visible and clear. Glue the parts at the bottom of the rocket body.
Cut out several circles from dark paper and glue them onto the front of the rocket. These will be portholes.
Cut several (3-6) small pieces from bright satin braid, singe the edges on the fire so that the threads do not come out. Glue it inside the tail of the rocket and hold it for a while so that the glue has time to set.
Place the finished rocket or place it sideways on a flat surface.

How to make a bottle rocket so it flies high - video

In this video, the authors - father and son - tell how to make a rocket from a plastic bottle at home. The work uses the most ordinary materials, always at hand. The entire process is shown in great detail, and the expediency of each action is clearly and clearly explained. A special point that is emphasized is the safety of manufacturing and further launch, and this is extremely important for both adults and children.

How to make a space rocket with your own hands from paper at home

At home, you can make a real space rocket with your own hands from the most ordinary paper. The work is not too difficult, but requires accuracy and attention. Children school age can easily cope with this task themselves, and the kids from kindergarten A little help from educators, parents or older brothers or sisters will come in handy.

Necessary materials for a paper space rocket

paper
insulating tape
scissors
glue gun (or PVA glue)
plastic empty ballpoint pen tube

Step-by-step instructions for making a paper rocket at home

From a sheet of paper, cut out two pieces of the same length and width of approximately 5 centimeters.
Attach a small piece of electrical tape to one piece of paper and wrap it around a plastic ballpoint pen tube several times. Try to stretch the paper evenly so that it fits neatly plastic base. This will become the body of the future rocket.
Secure the edge of the paper with electrical tape to prevent it from unraveling in the future. Carefully cut off possible irregularities with stationery scissors.
Cut a small piece of electrical tape and seal the rocket body on one side with it.
Cut three pieces of electrical tape approximately 6-7 centimeters long. Fold each of them in half, but do not glue them together until the very end. Using scissors, cut the edge at a 45 degree angle and attach to the tail of the rocket. These will be stabilizers.
Roll the remaining half of the paper into a cone shape and wrap it with electrical tape for strength.
Cut off a small piece from the nose of the rocket.
Fill the cone ¾ full with adhesive solution and insert the clogged part of the rocket base into it. Hold the structure in this position for some time so that the glue sets and the parts become integral. Finished work place on a flat surface or cardboard stand.

How to make a rocket from matches and foil - master class

This simple and accessible tutorial explains how to make a rocket at home using matches and foil. The work requires the most simple materials, and the process itself takes literally a few minutes. Then improvised aircraft you can even start it, however, you should remember that such events should only be carried out outdoors and, preferably, in the presence of adults.

Necessary materials for making a rocket from foil and matches

kitchen matches – 1 box
foil
paper clip (or wire)
needle (or safety pin)
scissors

Step-by-step instructions for a master class on making your own rocket from matches

Lay out a sheet of foil on the table, cut out a small fragment measuring 5x10 centimeters from it and cut it out with scissors.
Place a regular match and a needle together so that the sharp tip of the needle is adjacent to the place where the match is covered with sulfur.
Then wrap the structure with a pre-prepared piece of foil from the edge where the sulfur is located. Act very carefully and carefully. Make sure that the head with sulfur is completely covered with foil and no air gets inside.
After all these operations, very carefully pull out the needle, trying not to damage the integrity of the foil layer. As a result, a small hole is formed through which the gas created during combustion can escape, and the rocket can be launched into flight.
To make a stand, bend the core of a strong and strong paper clip to the side.
Attach the rocket to the stand and leave it in this position. If the work is solely of a souvenir nature, it can be placed in a cabinet under glass or placed on a table (or on any other flat and reliable surface). When plans include a launch, you should remember that it can only be carried out on the street in compliance with basic safety rules.
To send it into flight, simply place the rocket launcher on a flat surface, light another match and bring the fire to where the foil covers the sulfur.