How to make a simple table for your garden with your own hands. We make a beautiful and strong country table with our own hands How to make a table with your own hands

Just like in a bedroom without a bed, and in almost any other room, be it a living room, kitchen or even a hallway, you cannot do without a table. Actually, it won’t be superfluous in the bedroom either. It’s better to have several of them at once - for different purposes. So that there is somewhere to put a night lamp, where to lay out notes and books, install a laptop, or even just have a snack or even do something more piquant.

It’s not difficult to buy a “desk”, there is a wide choice now, but making it yourself is a matter of special sophistication. Such a homemade item of apartment “wardrobe” will be valued much more highly by both the owner and guests, and it will be more pleasant to use.

This is not an easy task, but it is also not difficult, requiring, however, a certain aesthetic taste and carpentry skills. But don’t be scared and retreat right away. It is quite possible to cope with this task, the main thing is to imagine what you want.

Advantages and disadvantages

A homemade product has both its advantages and disadvantages. Among the advantages:

• Variability. You can do what you really need with your own hands. In all aspects. This includes complete freedom in choosing shape, material, texture, size, and design.
• Saving. Buying furniture in stores will cost significantly more. In fact, for the same or even worse quality you will sometimes have to pay many times more money.
• Uniqueness. What you do with your own hands, no one else can do. This will allow you to create a stylish and original, and most importantly unique interior almost anywhere - in the country, in an apartment, in your own home.
• Improving skills. Working on a table is an opportunity to practice your metalworking and carpentry skills and learn a whole range of new things. These skills will also be useful when repairing ready-made store-bought products in the future.

Having better understood the design of tables, it will be possible to take a more professional approach to the selection of such products in retail outlets, or even even discover a source of additional income. And in general, you can always help your loved ones and friends fix something, bring a fresh idea to the design.

However, making tables yourself is fraught with certain difficulties. Among them:

• Time-consuming. Be prepared to spend one or more days, or even a week for a large item. The maximum, as the masters admit, is 10 days spent on a large table. In fact, you can spend your entire vacation toiling with the material and achieving very meager results. Therefore, it is better to be psychologically prepared for difficulties during the first experience.

• Injury hazard. Working, especially with wood, is fraught with splinters. When working with old material (beams, fence boards), you need to remain extremely careful. But in some cases, even work gloves may not save you from small cuts. Too delicate hands should not do such things.

• Manufacturing defects. A house is still not a workshop, and some calculations can be difficult to make - hence the roughness and unevenness in a seemingly finished product, verified to the smallest detail. It’s fine if the table is made for a summer house, but in a standardized room the result can become the subject of offensive jokes and just look out of place. To make an improvised “bureau” or other structures that are more complex than a regular table, you still need skills and certain experience. There would be time to work it out.

• Need a tool. If you don’t have it, everything is simple – you’ll have to buy it and master it. Time is already money, but there are also additional costs at the first stage. However, in the long term, such an approach will lead to savings - the next table will be made for next to nothing, especially if there are supplies of material at the dacha.

• Not suitable for all styles. Be careful when experimenting with homemade products in modern interiors, for example, high-tech, where metal and technological materials rule the roost. Working with them is difficult, and wooden crafts can disrupt the harmony of the room.

A little advice. If you decide to make a table, and this is your first experience, try to find a good adviser who will psychologically and with the help of his skills support the endeavor. You can take the first steps together, and then set off on a free “flight”.

Assembly Features

There are many types of tables. The most common are desk, computer, toilet (with or without a mirror). Desktops vary depending on whether they are designed for a laptop or made for a desktop computer. In the latter case, you will need a special space for the system unit - it can be installed both under your feet and at eye level.

Each option has its own advantages that affect the design of the table. In the first case, the system unit will not get in the way, but it will not be very convenient to connect USB ports to it from behind. When designing, you should leave significant open space behind the table, do not place it near the wall. If the system unit is located on top, the bureau should be as stable as possible, and the table top should be made of durable, reliable material.

If there is a goal to design a desktop for a schoolchild, including a collapsible structure, it is reasonable to build into it drawers for notebooks, textbooks and CDs. An alternative is a separate shelf above the structure. The drawers can be either retractable or an open shelf. Backlighting is also relevant.

Tables can also be corner or transformable; height-adjustable, collapsible, on wheels.

All these are not frills, but practical design elements. Among more complex options popular, for example, are river tables with beautiful, often transparent material built into the middle part. Their production will take more time and require higher metalworking skills, but will allow you not only to improve your working “skills”, but also to make a real interior artifact. Each type of table has its own assembly features and specifics. Let's consider several of the most popular, simple and affordable options for creating a table that do not require the heights of technical training, but allow you to create high-quality and interesting products that do not look awkward or poor even in a modest interior.

Tools

But before you start carpentry, you need to decide what and with what you plan to work. You need to get down to business in full “instrumental” readiness. Don’t be afraid, you won’t need anything rare or particularly complicated - just the usual working arsenal, which a real man always has at hand. So, let's list the main things. You can’t do without the “classics of the genre” - nails, screws, a screwdriver, a plane, a hammer, glue (instant glue will come in handy), a knife. In some cases, you can use a saw (in nature). Don't forget about work gloves and disinfectants. Be sure to have iodine and cotton swabs with you, unless, of course, the goal is to make a table and not get sick with tetanus.

The fact is that wood, when sanded (with sandpaper or another device), can turn out to be very “unfriendly” and simply become a pile. When working with metal, you also need metalworking tools. And in any case, it is better to acquire eye protection - a special work mask. For subsequent processing of the material and its cleaning, a brush and disinfectants, including against insects, are also useful, especially when using old wood. You can also clean the table with sandpaper.

And, of course, you need varnish or paint for final processing. You may have to treat the tabletop with varnish several times (after the first one, the lint will simply stand up), which means it is better to buy it with a reserve.

Popular materials

One tool is obviously not enough. There is something, but nothing to work on yet. The main thing is, of course, the material. Theoretically, a table can be made from anything, but there are some subtleties. The most popular is wood, but it must be dry! If it is not dry, dry it; This will take time, but it is better not to rush anywhere for the sake of the quality of the product.

A table made of dry wood, logs, timber is a wonderful and reliable element of the interior. Beautiful, functional and inexpensive. With this option, you can save a lot if you have inexpensive bars or logs on hand - stored, for example, in the country. In stores, good wooden tables are definitely not among the cheapest.

Wood is in trend now. This is the main eco-material. You can’t do without it in interiors tailored to a natural style. In fact, it is wood in one form or another that is used in all classical interior styles, right up to colonial or modern.

You can also make a bureau from chipboard. The material is composite and quite affordable. But it has a lot of disadvantages. Chipboard is afraid of moisture - no longer an option for the kitchen. It doesn’t hold nails and screws well – adding extra complications to the job. And in general, it is not very environmentally safe - it is better not to keep too many chipboard products in the apartment. However, such a table can be placed, for example, in a house or on the veranda at the dacha - as an inexpensive, temporary option - for the season, for receiving guests. Inexpensive, simple and moderately aesthetically pleasing, and most importantly – functional.

Let us clarify that laminated chipboard is also available on sale - also wood and shavings, only laminated in a special way - with a polymer film at high temperatures, or even with a special varnish that provides increased water resistance. Laminated chipboard is more expensive, but such boards are practically devoid of all the disadvantages of chipboard.

However, using plywood will be no less practical. There are many types of it - there are also moisture resistant ones. This means the range of applications is wider. In Russia, this material is gaining popularity and is also being exported en masse, which indirectly speaks of its quality. Plywood is quite easy to process and not too expensive. The downsides are its facelessness, dull texture and the accompanying feeling of unnaturalness. In addition, when working with plywood, you must be very careful in the preparatory stage. You can’t do without a sketch or drawing. You can use it as already ready-made projects, so do it yourself.

The easiest way is to make a table from a furniture panel, say ash. This is a little more expensive, but at the same time it will ensure the reliability of the main part of the table - the table top. Less hassle with polishing, but at the same time somewhat less naturalness and texture.

An extreme alternative is to use natural wood: stumps (they, by the way, can be used on their own, but this is designer chic) ​​or saw cuts. With them everything is exactly the opposite. You will have to sand it and varnish it yourself several times, but in the end you will get a completely unique unique product that all lovers of “natural” design will be able to appreciate, if, of course, after the get-togethers they leave without a few splinters in various places.

Often, glass or special optical glue, plexiglass adhesive, which replaces it, is used in table decoration. You can also buy just impact-resistant glass - although it will be more expensive. It's stylish, impressive and safe. This material is optimal for small oval coffee tables, but recently it has been increasingly used by designers in models with right angles.

We also add that the legs and base can be metal. You should not be afraid of the combination of wood and metal - with proper design it can be not only harmonious, but also very interesting. In modern interiors, lofts and high-tech, sometimes you can’t do without it. In addition, metal combines effectively with glass or its analogues.

Kitchen table

This is an absolutely necessary element of the interior. It should be convenient, comfortable and stable. The surface of the tabletop is often of no fundamental importance - it is usually covered with a tablecloth or oilcloth. When making it yourself, it is important to pay attention to the lower parts of the structure so that you can sit at the table without any problems and always have the opportunity to comfortably place your legs.

You can make a good dining table with your own hands in just a few days. According to home “masters”, even very beautiful large models took them no more than 7-10 days. You can use any material - the easiest ones to work with are chipboard, plywood and wood. The main thing is that the beams and boards are smooth and well polished.

Carefully study their sizes, bring them to normal if necessary - kitchen table It is hardly advisable to make it more than 80 cm in height. The shape and size of the countertop will depend on the interior and the availability of free space in the kitchen.

The table, although the main element of the interior in such a room, should not take up all the space. Therefore, especially in small kitchens, it is practical to make it square - you can approach from all sides, but more than four people are still unlikely to fit behind it. In large dining rooms, on the contrary, it is better to stick to the classic rectangular format.

An oval or round tabletop will also look interesting, especially if you choose beautiful ones to go with it. curly legs- this, however, will require good carpentry skills.

When working on a standard wood model, secure beams or boards with strips at the bottom below the tabletop. A practical option with plywood. It is better not to use chipboard - there is always high humidity in the kitchen, and something is accidentally spilled on a regular basis, and this material, as we know, does not withstand the influence of the water elements well.

An interesting idea would be to create an extendable table. In this case, the fastenings must be flexible. But you can do it easier. Still, making an extendable table with your own hands in the format of one design is a non-trivial task.

Therefore, make two small rectangular products of the same dimensions. During the day, they can be moved to different parts of the kitchen or even apartment, and before eating together, they can be moved, thereby forming a large table. A very practical option for small kitchens. When making, pay attention to the lower parts - partitions and beams should not interfere with each other when connecting tables.

If the kitchen is very small, you can also make a folding table. Assemble the tabletop and attach a special bracket to the wall. Such a “bureau”, as a rule, has only two legs, which means they should be placed so that at least three people can fit behind it at the same time. Another option is to build a small cabinet for storing dishes and food instead of one of the legs. This is an ideal way to save space.

When designing a table with a sink, it is better to seek the help of a professional. It will not be difficult to make sketches and the main elements of the structure, but the main thing is that they do not interfere with the pipes being laid under it. So you can’t do without a locksmith and a plumber.

At the final stage, it is better to process any table. How to cover it and how to decorate it is a matter of taste. You can varnish and cover it with a tablecloth, or even decorate it with special tiles or even stone. The field for experiments is large.

Many color palettes, including bright ones, will fit into the kitchen interior. Don’t be afraid to make the table red, yellow or green - it’s fashionable, pleasant and aesthetically pleasing, it will allow you to create good mood when preparing, eating food and communicating with household members and guests.

And one more tip on kitchen tables. If you want to design a product with a drawer, make the design of the latter as reliable and airtight as possible so that moisture does not get in there. Assemble it from several boards or slats and securely fasten them with special glue or nails. When using plywood, it should ideally not be thicker than 20mm.

High-quality grinding and processing, including against insects, is important. Remember that the kitchen, as a place for storing food and preparing food, is a favorite environment not only for cockroaches, but also for various arboreal and moisture-loving species of insects, especially in hot climates.

For computer

A computer table should be compact and functional. It's always better to design it with reserve. There are two main concepts:

• Desk for a desktop computer. If the equipment is powerful, say, gaming, you will have to make the table long and wide enough. The monitor will take up a lot of space on it. A diagonal of 20 inches and a wide range of screen rotation options mean user mobility at the table, which means there should always be a place to put your hands. A separate measurement should be made taking into account the size of the keyboard.

The table should also accommodate other devices - a mouse, joysticks, gamepads, or even a gaming role. The system unit will also take up part of the space. It can be installed at the bottom of the table - for this you will have to make special ceilings so as not to place the equipment on the floor. The table should not be closed - for powerful computer High-quality cooling is very important, and open space will provide the necessary air circulation.

At the same time, the design of the table is not of fundamental importance - in any case, it will be filled with equipment. The main thing is to use high-quality varnish and paint so that the surface is smooth, easy to wipe and does not accumulate a lot of dust, which is dangerous for equipment.

• For laptop. When measuring, keep in mind that it must fit both the computer itself and the hands of the person working or playing at it. Often a full-fledged keyboard is also connected separately to laptop computers, so it is better to use spare material. Leave room for the mouse too.

Let us add that the shape of a computer desk can be made to almost any shape. Previously, there was an opinion that it should be rectangular, but practical experience has shown that oval tables, in particular for laptops, are a very interesting solution. If you attach wheels to them, turning them into an analogue of a coffee table, you can easily move with your computer throughout the room - show videos to friends from convenient angles or, conversely, if necessary, quickly and efficiently immerse yourself in work or correspondence away from prying eyes.

However, a table with right angles has some specific advantages. It is easier to equip it with drawers and shelves for storing books and discs. Do not forget about the reliability of fastening these structures, since the weight of a music or game collection can reach 7-10 kg.

Night table

It is better to make the night table extremely compact. Size is not his strong point, the main thing is convenience of shape. First of all, adjust the dimensions of the materials to the height of the bed. It’s better to make it level with the level of the mattress, but it’s okay if it’s lower. A high bedside table is not too impractical, although it is seen as an example in some design schools. If aesthetic qualities are more important to you, it is reasonable to experiment in this direction. In this case, you can choose any shape - from oval to rectangular and square.

The design concept should be included in the composition of the bedroom interior. For classic styles The best material to choose is wood. Moreover, in the case of retro and historical styles The more authentic it is, the better. If you have skills in artistic carving, then in this case it’s time to use them. In modern interiors, a wooden product will also be relevant - the texture, if necessary, will be hidden under varnish, paint or tablecloth. The color scheme depends on the color of the room. The color should be in harmony with the bed, bed linen, and ideally with a floor and ceiling. Radical contrasts are inappropriate here.

When working on a night table, special attention should be paid to its stability. The leg can be made big. If there are several of them, they should turn out absolutely identical. Please note that they not only place an alarm clock or a coffee table book on the night table, but sometimes rest it with their hands - it should be able to withstand such loads without any problems. The table can also be equipped with several drawers, or, if the level of technical skill or specific material does not allow, with an open shelf.

Coffee table

In many houses and apartments, the habit of laying out newspapers and magazines on the coffee table has already become a thing of the past. They have been replaced by new means of communication - various gadgets - from iPhone to laptop. But they also need to be placed somewhere, even if you just put them on charge. Before making such an interior item, it is better to immediately determine its functionality.

The main thing is to understand one simple truth: no one works behind magazine “bureaus” - at best they work part-time, so they should be low, aesthetically pleasing and comfortable for a relaxed pastime. And it is aesthetics that comes first. Your guests will remember, first of all, the design and material of the table. Another point is functionality. It would be good if such a table had space under the tabletop where you could put something.

So, it is better to take chipboard or boards as materials. They should be assembled on dowels with extreme, maximum precision - so that the joints of the elements are not visible.

An additional cross member will make the table more stable and reliable. If the structure contains metal (legs), a welding machine will be required. A rectangular metal element can be placed in the base. Don't forget to reinforce the sides in the same way. A very common option is glass (or transparent glue). Such tables are often found in offices, waiting rooms and other “guest” facilities. However, as the experience of many designers shows, it fits well into home interiors.

When making it, it is important to pay attention to the wooden or metal base– it will be visible under the glass! Cross-shaped shapes work well. Don't forget that glass can also be used simply as an additional component. For example, to close part of the classic wooden table. It is advisable to equip the resulting already light interior object with wheels. Such a “mini-transport” will be especially relevant in a large living room, as well as in an apartment where there are always a lot of children (then, however, you should not experiment with glass again). This is a good and useful item for fun and relaxation.

But the mobile table should be light. Massive - it is better not to equip it with this “bonus”, but to make it from durable, heavy dimensional boards. It will ground the interior and make it more collected.

There is also an option with a transforming table. It is practical, but not always aesthetic. However, if you make a double (in height) base, then it can even be used as a conditional easel. Let us add that coffee tables, as a rule, are still small and are usually designed for one, maximum, four people. The selection of sizes is purely individual. The only thing that matters is the height - it can be varied from 40 to 60-80 cm. Do not forget also that in some situations the product can also be used as a bookshelf– for this you will need to make shelves and compartments that meet your needs.

In terms of color, contrast between the tabletop and legs is acceptable. The combination of metal and wood looks good. You can apply a drawing or make an unusual ornament on the surface, but it’s easier to just cover it with something - you won’t have to repaint the products every time your mood and taste change. And one more thing about the form. Magazine furniture can be either round or rectangular-square - a matter of taste. Round products are used somewhat more often because they are safer and more affordable.

The knights of King Arthur, after all, also sat at the round table, so in the living room, a place for receiving and gathering guests, each of whom often wants to show their individuality and initiative, it is better to do without seats at the head of the table and other patriarchal delights, and even for Children are safer - they won’t get hit again.

Garden furniture

A holiday in nature is a wonderful pastime, however, in order to really have a good rest and sit in company, you need a high-quality and comfortable table. This type of furniture is very specific. On the one hand, it must withstand high humidity - if it is standing outdoors in the rain, on the other - it is very unpretentious in terms of aesthetic qualities and always gravitates towards naturalness. In nature, a glass table or an expensive metal product would be inappropriate.

So, before you start making such furniture, you need to decide on an important point: where it will stand and how mobile it should be. There are essentially two options:

• Fixed outdoor table. Usually such structures are placed near garden house or at a distance from it in comfortable places to rest - under an apple tree or other fruit tree. The main thing is that such an exterior item should be durable and reliable, standing on its “legs” as firmly as possible. In some cases, it is reasonable to even dig the legs into the ground. The surface can be any, but preferably wood.

The main thing is to remove lint and shavings from it, as they can lead to unpleasant and deep injuries or just splinters. Please note that the surface must be moisture resistant - the table will regularly get wet in the rain. In cases of heavy rainfall or simply a long absence from the dacha, it is better to cover it with something, say, oilcloth. This will not save you from high humidity, but will protect you from direct contact with water.

• Movable table in a country house. As a rule, this is a more compact option. It can be used indoors, taken out onto the veranda or open air. When making it yourself, it is better to focus on using lightweight materials so that it can be transported.

Wheels are unlikely to help much (the landscape at the dacha is not always level), although they can also be attached, but this will make the structure less stable. A good bonus will be the ability to extend or assemble the table. For the winter season, such a table can be completely folded and stored in the attic so that it does not deteriorate.

What is the best material to make a garden table from? Pallets, boards, old logs, say, from an already unnecessary or dilapidated fence, partitions from boxes, an old tire, or whatever may come in handy. It is better not to use glass and not to abuse metal. The latter tends to rust: this is not so terrible, but aesthetically it can ruin the entire natural harmony, unless, of course, there is a desire to create a post-apocalyptic ambiance.

It is better to fasten boards for tabletops in the countryside from below using planks. There is another option with gluing - this is a more time-consuming technology; after processing, you will need to pull the boards together and keep them in this state for about a day. If the material is old, it is better to arrange it according to color, align it stylistically according to color.

Light - to light, dark - to dark, with interweaving color contrasts closer to the center. Don't strive for perfection with constant alignments - naturalness should not be symmetrical. The next step is to sand the surface. It is better to do this with sandpaper.

When working with legs, the main thing is to make them the same length - otherwise eating at such a table will not be pleasant. It is important that their surfaces are not beveled, but smooth. However, if you dig your legs into the ground and don’t have a saw at hand, you can always compensate for a couple of centimeters, but only as a last resort.

Then, after designing the structure, the tabletop needs to be varnished. After the first time, lint will probably stand up, so we process it twice. For reliability, an additional support-mount can be made in the lower part at the final stage. It will make the structure more stable and allow you to position your legs comfortably.

To continue the work, you can also attach benches to the table - making them part of a single structure. It is better to connect the bench to the table with special wooden planks using nails or long pins. For reliability, you will also need washers and nuts. The seats themselves are made according to a similar principle, only their height, naturally, is lower than the table, and the fastenings should be even more reliable - it is better to make cross-shaped ones.

The final stage is painting. Gray, brown, and natural tones look good. Bright colors look too eclectic unless you have a modern design country house, and instead of trees there is artificial vegetation.

And a few more words about sizes. As a rule, country tables are long, but not too wide - this makes it easier and more convenient to approach them. Do not install them too close to bushes, especially thorny ones, gooseberries or cherries; approaching them will be painful.

The distance from the fruit trees must also be reasonable, otherwise Newton’s experiment can be repeated, but it will fail. The height of country tables, as a rule, is medium, since both adults and children usually sit at them. So, with built-in seats, it is better not to over-inflate the design.

How to organize lighting

This question is relevant both for small night tables and for work products on which a computer is installed. You can put a small floor lamp on the night “bureau”; it would be reasonable to extend the wire with the switch to the bed, so that every time you don’t reach for the table and drop the lamp in the dark. On the desktop, it also makes sense to use a table lamp, but as we experiment with homemade designs, other more interesting possibilities arise.

If you make a small “superstructure” over the table from several panels - plywood and chipboard, and securely attach them with nails, then under them you can install a regular light bulb, or better yet, an LED. It will be more effective to use two or three small point LEDs. They will provide high-quality and uniform lighting.

A child who studies at a table, and an adult while working, will be able to read at any time without any problems. To work at the computer (so that the light does not shade the screen), it will be possible to turn on only one point of lighting, which can reasonably be placed a little to the side - it will become a source of dim light.

Among modern design concepts, there are also options for lighting tables from below, through the structure of the tabletop, but you can cope with such a difficult task on your own “ terms of reference“It will be problematic without a qualified electrician, and the practical benefits of such structures leave much to be desired.

The choice of light temperature for almost any table design is purely individual and depends rather on the place of use. In classic small bedrooms, warm color combinations will be relevant.

On the contrary, cool shades will fit more harmoniously into the kitchen interior. A lot depends on the style. High-tech, for example, is often designed specifically for cool colors. Accents in classics, colonial style and some loft variations, on the contrary, are better placed on the warm segment.

Forms

The table can be made absolutely anything, completely carved, but the design has already developed several classic and practical shape ideas. Among them:

• Rectangular. These tables were popular in almost all historical eras. In Russia, boyars gathered behind them, they served as a place for peasants to eat in huts and the basis of tavern life.

In Soviet times, they were slightly replaced by other forms - square, designed to minimize the living space as such. Now rectangular tables are no longer associated with the ideas of dominance and patriarchy, but have retained their immanent massiveness and hardness. More often used in large rooms. Suitable for a cottage, living room, spacious kitchen.

• Square. Products of this shape allow you to perfectly organize space. Their use is reasonable and economical. In addition, there is always the opportunity to move such tables. Often there are folding models that turn from square to rectangular.

Making such a product yourself is not easy. However, you can simply make two identical tables. Let us clarify that in terms of the homemade approach, it is square and rectangular tables that are suitable for “testing the pen” of novice craftsmen. And it’s easy to make, and the field for experimentation is wide.

• Rounded. A round or oval piece of furniture is suitable as a coffee table or night table. This is an ideal shape for apartments where families with children live, as it avoids unpleasant collisions with sharp corners. Technically, making them is more difficult, but the most unexpected objects can always come to the rescue, for example, car tires.

• Designer forms. The edges of tables do not have to be smooth. Sometimes they are made curved. Products can be rounded on one side, having right angles on the other. Triangular models are becoming increasingly common.

For example, in the kitchen a table that is rectangular in relation to the seating and rounded towards the sink and cabinets will look advantageous. Guests will be able to sit comfortably, and the hostess or host, while treating them, will not constantly bump into corners. Naturally, the production of such models will require higher technical skills. The main difficulty will be how to cut out the appropriate shape. This also imposes some restrictions on the materials used - beams, boards and logs are technically inapplicable in many such structures.

How to make from scrap materials

Sometimes it’s hard to contain your imagination, and then very interesting options for improvised “offices” are born, which can be used both outdoors and in modern high-tech interiors and not only - even at work. It is not difficult, for example, to make a table from a car wheel, or rather a tire. Attach chipboard to it on one side - slightly smaller than the radius, and on the other - legs. You can decorate the sides and lid to suit your taste.

If you pull the table with fibers or ropes, you will also get an ottoman - two in one. To create more effective fastenings, stock up on liquid nails. The lid of such furniture can be made removable and subsequently stored in the “wheel” whatever your heart desires. With the right approach, such a hiding place will even become a mini-safe, where it will be possible to protect things at least from children, and not every unlucky thief who breaks into your home will guess such a little trick.

Nobody bothers you to assemble old boxes into a useful structure: you will get a kind of interesting labyrinth table. However, you need to be very careful here - many craftsmen who posted their creations from boxes on the Internet ended up with something more reminiscent of an urn. To avoid this, do not leave too much free space in the center of the structure.

Another, perhaps even more extreme option is to design a table based on an old suitcase. Such Soviet colossuses are waiting for the hour of their disposal on many balconies of the country, and perhaps now their finest hour has come. Just don’t literally rely on exceptional Soviet quality - it’s better to strengthen the product with sheets of, say, plywood. You will also need legs and wheels.

Disinfect the product before starting work. At the final stage, it can be varnished, painted or covered with fabric. This option is suitable for colonial and various retro styles, and in general it will look at least original in any room. Old frames can also be used usefully when working on a table - the main thing is to strengthen them well. With adequate design, you can achieve all the benefits of the pop art style effect.

A table made of pallets in a loft style will decorate almost any interior of a modern living room. You can also make an interior object from pallets, from an old window sill or countertop (with an antique effect), from ceramic tiles, or corrugated pipes. Table made of profile or water pipe and is completely a fashionable idea. And in general, almost anything is suitable for creating creative furniture: from old chests and barrels to mirrors, rolls of wallpaper and batteries - the main thing is to trust your imagination, sense of style and technical skills in working with materials and tools.

Beautiful interior placement ideas

And finally, let's look at some interesting examples of homemade tables in various interiors. Let's start with the dacha. A large table made of varnished boards will fit well at a distance of several meters from the plantings. A light or dark brown color will harmonize perfectly with greenery. We divide the tabletop into five parts along the narrow part (according to the number of boards). By fastening them from below, we will maintain the effect of naturalness and naturalness.

The table will also be secured at the bottom by two floors, on which it will be convenient to place your feet. The benches are also attached to the table (consisting of three boards each). The advantageous design is emphasized by additional neat carvings on the sides. As a result, we have before us almost an example of the pre-revolutionary tsarist Russian style of the mid-19th century, or even modernism (depending on how you look at it).

It was in this setting that connoisseurs of rural idyll greeted guests at the beginning of the 20th century, organized creative meetings, exhibitions and even theatrical performances. This table does not look old-fashioned; it seems to continue the interior of the classic country house, where there is at least glass and metal.

Another example. River table for the living room. The easiest way to make a transformer with your own hands is to make an imitation of it, that is, do not use a plug-in structure in your work, but paint the product accordingly. In essence, this is a classic wooden table with a textured surface that will sit well next to a sofa or armchairs.

It is better to choose the color depending on the style of the room. Light wood will harmonize with light light colors and vice versa. The painted part (blue or its shades) should be in harmony with the chandelier or ceiling. Low vases with flowers or herbs will look beautiful on such a table. The simpler the design of such a table, the better - it can be used both as a coffee table and as a dining table.

The next idea - for a corner computer table - is also quite realistic for doing it yourself. We will make the corner parts rectangular, and the one protruding towards us will be of an arbitrary, but wide and comfortable shape, so that you can put your hands on it and place the keyboard. The materials we use are plywood or chipboard.

Ordinary wood will also work, as will old countertops, but working with the form in this case will be somewhat more difficult. If you still choose a “difficult” material, pay attention to varnishing and painting; it is better to pay special attention to these stages of work.

We use uniform color schemes, without overusing light shades. In our example, the table will be brown. However, for perfection design idea The color of the table should be harmonized with the color of the monitor, keyboard and system unit.

Among the night tables, it would be practical and easy to make two-level option. It’s easier to make it rectangular, but if your skills allow, it’s better to make it round. The lower overlap is placed at a level of 10-15 cm from the floor, the upper - at the height of the mattress.

For a bedroom decorated in dark colors, a soft dark texture is suitable. The table can even be painted black. It will thus become a focal point of color in the room, giving additional contrast to the bed and floor. A pleasant visual effect will appear if you place a decanter of water and a glass on it.

And the last example is a compact small night bureau with two drawers. In this case we will select dark colors. The wood will need to be well processed and varnished. The design of the drawers is as simple as possible.

Making furniture with your own hands is not only a great way to save money, but also an opportunity to put your creative potential into practice!

We will talk about making coffee tables with your own hands. There is no such thing as too many side tables. They can be placed next to the sofa to place a vase of flowers or a mug of tea, used as a bedside table or as a stand for potted indoor plants. However, monotonous wooden tables are unlikely to liven up a dull interior. I want something stylish and unexpected...

Stylish table made of wooden slats with your own hands

This bench can serve as a coffee table, extra seating or storage space indoor plants. This piece of furniture will “fit” well into almost any interior!

DIY coffee table photo

Materials:

Tools:

Step one: Using a hacksaw, cut the ends of two 2.5 x 7.5 cm boards at a 45 degree angle. Cut out fragments from 2.5x5 cm bars, the length of which will correspond to the internal length of 2.5x7.5 cm blanks.

how to make a coffee table with your own hands. Photo

Step two: Place 2.5x5 cm of the workpiece in the middle, and 2.5x7.5 cm on the edges. Make sure the ends of the inner slats are aligned.

Step three: Measure the distance between the outermost 2.5x7.5 cm bars and cut two pieces of this length from 2.5x10 cm boards. They will serve as lower supports for the bench. Secure them by screwing self-tapping screws into each longitudinal rail.

Step four: Using a Kreg Jig, drill two pocket holes at each end of the support crossbars. These holes will be used to connect to the 2.5 x 7.5 cm edge bars.

Tip: It is difficult to give specific recommendations regarding how far from the edge to attach a Kreg Jig. This depends on the length of the screws used, the exact thickness of the board, etc. We advise you to first practice on unnecessary scraps of boards.

unusual coffee table with your own hands. Photo

Step five: Place 2.5x7.5 cm blanks along the edges of the structure. After making sure that their ends are at the same level, secure them with clamps.

Tip: If you use soft wood (for example, pine) to make the table, place unnecessary scraps of boards under the clamp supports. Otherwise, marks from the clamps will remain on the wood.

Step six: Securely attach the outer 2.5x7.5 cm bars to the base of the bench by screwing 3.5 cm screws into the countersunk holes that you made a little earlier at the ends of the support crossbars.

coffee table made of wood. Master Class

Step seven: Measure the width of the fabricated base to determine how long you need to cut the 2.5 x 7.5 cm blank for the ends of the bench. We recommend that you make a cut with a small margin in length, and then slowly grind off the excess until you achieve the perfect fit.

Step eight: Wet the ends of all slats with water and apply a small amount of Gorilla Glue.

Step nine: Place the end boards in their intended place and secure the entire structure with a belt so that it does not fall apart while the glue is wet. For reliability, you can additionally secure the ends with several finishing nails.

Step ten: Sand the surface of the bench with 120 grit sandpaper to remove any rough edges at the joints. Fill all gaps in the seams and recesses from nail heads (the latter must be recessed into the wood) with putty. Once the putty is dry, sand the surface again, this time with 220 grit sandpaper.

Step eleven: Paint the bench. We recommend that you sand the surface again using 400 grit sandpaper and water before painting.

Step twelve: Install special mounting plates for attaching legs. When attaching them, make sure that you drill holes in places where there are no screws already screwed in. The distance from the fastening to the edge of the base of the bench should be about 2.5 cm. Screw the legs themselves into the fastenings.

Coffee table made of copper pipes. Master Class

The material for making the next table can perhaps be called the most unexpected. This time we decided to tell you how to make a table with your own hands from... copper tubes.

Materials and tools:

The figure below shows all the parts (pipes (A-E) and various connecting elements (F-H)) with their sizes and quantities. All that remains for you is to take it in your hands pipe cutter and sit in front of the TV, which will brighten up the tedious cutting process a little. It's not difficult, just a little boring. 😉

When all the pieces are ready, you can begin assembling the lower part of the table. How to do this is shown in the figure.

Having assembled the lower tier, you can proceed to the upper one. The only parts not listed in the parts list are the four 2.5cm pieces of pipe that fit into the tees at the top of the corner posts. Without these inserts you will not be able to put on decorative caps, because... the latter have the same diameter as the tees.

Reliable connection of the tubes with each other will ensure glue, but we recommend applying it only after preliminary assembly of the structure, i.e. after you make sure that all cut tubes have desired length and fit well together.

Wooden shelves, which you can pre-paint if you wish, are secured using special clamps that are placed on the underside of each board. Now you're ready to decorate your home with a new, handmade table!

DIY lightweight cement table

Countertops and other interior elements made from concrete have become increasingly popular recently. However, for all their attractiveness, they are not without a number of disadvantages. Firstly, pouring large quantities of concrete can sometimes be quite an expensive undertaking. Secondly, when it comes to small side tables, another serious problem emerges - such furniture turns out to be too heavy. On the one hand, there is a desire to get a good, solid thing, on the other hand, you want to be able to move a table you made with your own hands without the help of professional movers. The solution found can be considered an insight.

Materials and tools:

Step one: Mark and cut out the foam sheet. From a 120x240 cm piece you can cut 18 squares of 40x40 cm. By stacking them on top of each other, you will get a parallelepiped 40x40x45 cm.

DIY foam table. Photo

Step two: Glue the cut pieces together. 3M Super 77 aerosol adhesive is ideal for this. It is better to perform this stage of work outdoors. Don't forget to wear gloves and a long sleeve shirt. Apply an even layer of glue to one side of the first square, then do the same with the second. Wait ~15 seconds, then connect the squares, making sure their edges meet. Repeat this until all the square pieces are joined into one piece. Wait about 30 minutes before moving on to step 3.

Step three: Now the most interesting thing... giving the resulting parallelepiped the outline of the future table. We decided to make a table in the shape of a cylinder. You can come up with something more original or, on the contrary, keep the original block with right angles. Cutting foam is easy and fun. Your design will have a rough, angular appearance at first, but don't worry! Once the table has been given the desired shape, it is time for sanding. Using 36 grit sandpaper will quickly smooth out any rough edges. As you get closer to the ideal, gradually move on to sandpaper with a finer grain size. Do not strive to achieve a super smooth surface; at this stage it is important for you to achieve only the required shape.

Step four: The surface of the future table has been sanded, it’s time to cement it. The first layer, applied over the entire foam mold, will fill in the voids and texture of the foam. You only have ~20 minutes, so work quickly so you have time to smooth out any rough edges. Once the applied cement mortar has dried, you can apply the next layer. The number of coats depends on how smooth and even the final surface you want (usually four to five coats are required). It should be remembered that the smoother the surface of the final layer before it dries, the less sanding it will have to do!

Tip: When preparing cement mortar, follow the manufacturer's instructions. You should not prepare more mortar than you need to apply one layer (for example, we used 220 ml of water and 450 g of cement). Make sure you don't forget to cover the surface of your workbench or workshop floor, because this job is quite dirty.

Step five: After the last cement layer has dried, you can sand the surface if desired. We wanted to achieve a glossy finish on at least the top of the table, so we sanded it using varying grit sandpaper ranging from 100 to 2000 grit.

Advice: If you are planning this operation, purchase a protective mask that will help you protect your lungs from cement dust

(The table made in this project turned out to be very durable and strong, but at the same time it weighed no more than a kilogram.)

DIY stump table

The material for the next table is sometimes literally lying under your feet. Even residents of megacities will be able to find a suitable stump if they wish.

log table. Photo

Materials and tools:

• wooden block;
• white acrylic paint;
• hand grinder;
• chisel;
• hammer;
• decorative upholstery nails;
• molar tape.

Step one: Find a table base! This should not be an old rotten stump, but a freshly cut log. Allow it to dry for at least 6 months (nothing is worse than waiting, but it must be done) until the bark begins to separate from the trunk.

Step two: Using a chisel, use a downward motion to carefully scrape away the bark from the log. If the stump is dry enough, you won't have to use too much force to do this.

Step three: Using a sander with medium-grit sandpaper, sand the surface, removing any remaining bark and smoothing out any rough edges. Don't forget to sand the surfaces of the lower and upper cuts. Wipe the wood with a damp cloth.

Step four: It's time for painting. We used white semi-gloss paint that included a primer (we needed three coats for full coverage). You can choose a different type and color of paint, focusing solely on your taste. Don't forget to prime the surface of the wood first. Make sure you don't forget to trim the bottom cut.

Step five: Prepare decorative nails. Place a strip of masking tape along the top edge of the side surface of the block, thereby marking the place where the first row of nails will be located.

Step six: Use a hammer to hammer in the first row of decorative nails. To ensure that the distance from them to the top edge is the same throughout the entire “line” of nails, use the strip of masking tape you previously glued as a guide. Once the first row is completed, repeat with the second and third row of nails (we needed almost 150 nails for three rows).

Tip: Cover the bottom surface of the stump with furniture felt so that you can move the table around the room without damaging the flooring.

The work is done. You can enjoy your new piece of furniture and be proud that you made this charming coffee table yourself.

Coffee tables: do it yourself

Wooden table: how to make?

Many people are interested in how to make a wooden table with their own hands to get a model with an original appearance. Let's consider one of the options.

To make an original coffee table with your own hands, you should take timber with a section of 5x10cm. It is cut into pieces of the following lengths: 130cm - 9 pieces, 21cm - 12 pieces, 34cm - 2 pieces.

The prepared timber is placed in three rows, leaving space for attaching the legs.

The top two rows are removed. The timber in the third row is moved slightly to create an interesting appearance. Next, mark the places for attaching the transverse parts.

Lay the outer bars of the second row and mark the places of cuts. Then the cuts are made circular saw or a hacksaw with a chisel.

The bars of the second row are secured with screws.

Lay the third row, move the parts and secure them.

An empty space is formed under the tabletop, in which they fix legs.

The wood is processed protective composition , preserving the wood texture.

Original model of a wooden coffee table with your own hands

First, to make a table with your own hands, prepare planks: 6pcs - 22.5x45cm, 2pcs - 22.5x41cm, 8pcs - 20x4cm, 8pcs - 40x4cm.

Planks 20x4 and 40x4 are glued in pairs. To ensure they stick together securely, they are clampedclamps.

While the leg blanks are drying, assemble box from the remaining parts. They are connected with wood glue and nailer.

Legs They are attached to the box with countersunk screws. Crossbars are placed between the legs at the bottom.

cover for a wooden table they are also made using 22.5x45cm planks. They are glued together, and then the resulting square is sawn into two triangles.

One triangle is secured with screws, and the second triangle is secured with slats so that it is removable.

All parts are sanded and painted.

Stylish coffee table. Master Class

Manufacturing begins stylish table do it yourself from sheet markings Chipboard 16mm thick. The center is found on the sheet at the intersection of two diagonals.

A nail is driven into the center, to which a thin rope or harsh thread is tied.

A pencil is tied to the free end. This allows you to draw a circle.

If you want to make a table with your own hands that is not round, but of a more interesting shape, then the shape of the circle is changed by drawing curves.

The table top is cut out jigsaw or a reciprocating saw.

Edges are processed sandpaper.

Legs secured with screws. If they are located obliquely, then the slope should be outward.

Table surface paint in the desired color.

Simple coffee table

To make a coffee table with your own hands, take boards 40x15cm - 2 pieces and 50x19cm - 2 pieces. In addition, you will need legs and mounting plates.

A larger one is fixed on one of the boards plates for attaching legs. You should step back a little from the edges.

Lateral and top part The table is secured with wood glue.

It dries in about half an hour.

DIY log table

A hand-made coffee table with this appearance will decorate a cottage or country house. Work begins by assembling the frame. To do this, take sheets plywood two centimeters thick. A base with dimensions of 60x80cm is cut out of them. A box 68cm long, 45cm wide and 40cm high is attached to the base.

DIY log table. Photo

After this, thirty round pieces are cut logs 45 cm long and twenty-four round cuts, the thickness of which is 3 cm.

The prepared logs are secured around the perimeter of the box. Fixed from below to the base rollers. They are installed at a distance of three centimeters from the edge.

In addition to glue, it would be useful to secure the logs with screws from below.

Installed on the box plywood cover. Round circles are glued onto it. The space between them is filled with wood putty, which does not shrink when dried. Apply it in stages so that the previous layer has time to dry.

After the putty has dried, the surface polished. For this, a surface grinder is used. After this, the log table can be used.

Country style table

If you are interested in how to make a table from wood cuts with your own hands, then you should read the instructions.

They begin making such a coffee table with their own hands by choosing the appropriate material.

Selected slept We inspect for any interesting parts or parts that need to be removed.

Excessively rough, protruding parts are cut off. On the side where the tabletop will be, the surface level.

Used for work cleaver, which moves at an angle of forty-five degrees.

The sides also need to be leveled.

All surfaces polished, using ever-decreasing grain sizes.

Glossy varnish mixed with resin in equal parts.

The resulting composition is applied to the wood in a thick layer. It will take a long time to dry. If cracks appear during the drying process, they must be filled.

Bottom side clearing out. If there are voids in the tree, they are filled with resin gradually until the hole is filled.

If there are air bubbles in the dried resin, the surface is heated with a heat gun or burner.

A second layer of resin is applied and again left to dry for two days. The entire surface of the tabletop should be glossy.

The part of the ax handles is cut off at an angle of 22 degrees. The surface is sanded and painted in the desired color.

Mark places for legs and make holes.

Glue is poured into the holes and the legs are installed. Special pads are attached to each.

White coffee table

Make such a coffee table with your own hands from plywood And glass First, prepare a drawing and determine the dimensions. Then they proceed directly to production.

DIY coffee table. Blueprints

Plywood acts as a tabletop box with partitions, covered with glass on top. Triangular legs are attached to it.

You can make a door at the box to access what's inside, or you can lift the glass.

LegsFor a table with your own hands, it is better to cut it out of fairly thick plywood. It should be remembered that double legs are easier to make than more single ones.

When all the parts are ready, they are assembled together and fastened. The table is painted or varnished.

DIY table made from pallets

If you know how to make a table from pallets with your own hands, you can get an interesting version of furniture for your home. Pallets must first be sanded, sawn into pieces and primed.

table made from pallets. Instructions

A table is assembled from the prepared material. To do this, attach legs or wheels. A pallet directly or a surface assembled from individual planks can be used as a table cover.

After all the parts are connected, the structure needs to be painted or varnished. After this, the table made from pallets is ready.

Second version of a table made from pallets

To make such a table with your own hands, you will need one or two pallets. You should first draw a sketch of the future product, taking into account all dimensions.

The table will have a shelf for small things under the table top. The structure is assembled from prepared parts.

The surface is painted black, but this is not the only possible option. There are many other decorating possibilities.

Coffee table stand

Option on how to make a table from copper pipes with your own hands, may be of interest to many craftsmen.

The pipes are first marked and cut. Then they are coated epoxy glue and assemble the base for the table.

This base is applied to the board and the fastening points are outlined. In these places you will need to drill holes by pipe diameter.

Four holes are drilled, but not all the way through.

The board is impregnated polyurethane and cover stain.

The remaining one is collected from the pipes frame.

Legs and base cover paint in the color of the tabletop.

Made from a piece of cloth pocket, which is hung on the transverse parts of the legs.

All parts are assembled together, adding epoxy glue for reliability.

DIY marine style table

This table is from an old one window frame looks very romantic. The frame is cleaned of dust. If necessary, replace the glass.

Wooden surface paint white acrylic paint. After drying, the paint layer is sanded so that the wood appears. An option is also available in blue and white.

To make the legs, take stalk and sawed into pieces of 34 cm. After this, it is treated with sandpaper to remove roughness.

The blanks are drilled in four places. Next, each leg is attached to the base, and the base with legs is attached to the frame. All this is done with self-tapping screws.

The legs are covered with coarse rope.

For peeled and low-fat glass glue sea souvenirs and seafood. They must be covered with glass on top, which is cut in the workshop to the size of the frame.

A loop is made at one end of the rope. The rope is glued around the perimeter of the frame, leaving the loop free. When the other end reaches it, an interesting sea knot is tied.

An indispensable thing in any interior is the kitchen table. This furniture attribute can perform many functions. Tables can be more than just dining tables. For example, using a table similar to a bar counter, you can successfully divide the space of the room. At the same time, it will also fulfill its intended purpose. You can get acquainted with many similar ideas by looking at the photo of the kitchen table in any catalogue.

The type and purpose of the table depends solely on the wishes and needs of the owner. Today there is a huge range of furniture on sale from which you can choose the appropriate option.

But if you want to save money or want to be original, you can make the furniture yourself. Therefore, let’s look at what and how you can make a kitchen table with your own hands.

Types of kitchen tables

If you decide to make a table yourself, you must first carry out preparatory work. The preparatory stage involves choosing the style, shape, and size of the future product. It is also necessary to calculate and prepare the location for its installation. If the table is built-in, consider mounting options.

There are many types of tables, for example the following:

• classic;
• corner;
• transformers;
• retractable;
• folding

Tables can be made into cabinets or drawers. When choosing the type and size of a table, you should focus primarily on the size of the kitchen, the purpose of the future product, as well as the style in which the room is being furnished.

In a small kitchen, it would be appropriate to use a folding, corner, or bar table. Any ideas on how to make a kitchen table are welcome. Thanks to this solution, a significant amount of space is saved.

To save space and ensure the functionality of furniture, it is recommended to use transforming tables. A small table that folds out into a large dining table performs two tasks at once.

A great idea for saving space in the kitchen are tables that slide out from the kitchen unit. A bar counter option is suitable as a division of space in a large kitchen or studio apartment.

Material selection

For the manufacture of classic version For a dining table, natural wood (oak, walnut) is ideal. Inexperienced craftsmen are advised to choose pine boards, as they are easier to process. Such furniture will add luxury and elegance to the interior. But it is worth remembering that wooden products require special care.

The most popular material for making furniture is chipboard. Its main advantage is affordable price. But when purchasing it from an unverified manufacturer, you cannot be sure of the safety of the material.

MDF can be considered a more reliable and safe material in this category. You can also purchase special furniture panels.

Metal can be used for the kitchen table; it is better to choose stainless steel. Metal furniture differs in durability. But such a product will cost a lot, and you will also need to use tablecloths.

Making a wooden table

Before you start work, prepare a drawing of the kitchen table and necessary tools. It is better to purchase the legs ready-made. To make a tabletop with a width of 80 cm, you need dry boards 1 meter 20 centimeters long.

Each board is sanded so that the edges are perfectly smooth and there are no voids at the joint. Connect the prepared boards with dowels. Place them in opposite directions to avoid deformation.

According to the instructions on how to make a kitchen table, you need to make holes at the end of each board, the distance between which should be no more than 15 centimeters.

Attach the table legs to the base using screws. Make holes for attaching the tabletop in each longitudinal board. The tabletop can be attached to the base after twelve hours, when the glue has dried. The finished table needs to be painted or its surface varnished.

Note!

Photos of DIY kitchen tables

Note!

Note!

To begin with, a DIY furniture lover should learn how to create a stool, since it is the easiest. And then it’s time to study the issue of creating a table.

Table designs vary, however, the simple version is very similar to the process of creating a stool.

A simple table for use in the country or during a picnic can be assembled in just a few hours. To do this you will need a hacksaw, hammer or drill.

However, a table based on a similar approach can be made for a living space. Because it can ideally replace the current extra-large option purchased from a retail outlet or furniture store.

The process of creating a table yourself is interesting on the other hand, because with its help the author has freedom of creative expression. It can be presented as a noticeable element of the interior of the room.

Creators of handmade amateur furniture are called carpenters for a reason. The usual definitions like: sofa holders or bedside tables, or maybe cabinets, do not apply to them.

Having gained experience in this area, over time it will be possible to create exclusive types of tables with advanced characteristics.

Now let's consider the issue of creating wood-based tables yourself.

Wood is clean and affordable, and is not as difficult to process as other materials. It conveys the maximum energy of the aesthetic filling of the style of the living room.

Due to its properties, it is lenient towards the mistakes of beginners in the field of independent furniture creation. However, thinner versions of the tables will require an advanced level of craftsmanship.

To begin with, having learned to work with wooden things, then it will be easier to use glass, plastic or even metal as a material.

Selection of tools and work space

To independently create tables or other wooden elements furniture, it is necessary to use only non-residential premises.

This is due to the specifics of working with wood. It leads to the formation of large amounts of dust, shavings and other waste.

And the process of tinting or creating protection for a material based on stain can create dangerous emissions into the air. Actually, nitro varnishes can also be dangerous.

Because of this, for a personal carpentry workshop you will have to take care of ventilation of the room. Experts advise creating artificial ventilation of the room.

Many people use a garage for this, however, production waste can pollute or damage the car, so this is not the best option.

Carpentry tools include modern and traditional types

For the most part, to begin with, you can limit yourself to a simple carpentry tool, however, later you may need modern versions in the form of:

• A rotating version of the miter box, which helps to create cuts based on two planes, adhering to the required size.

• This tool will open all your beneficial features, primarily with a bow saw. This pair is considered universal; it can be useful for many jobs.

• Manual version of universal electric jigsaw, featuring a tilting shoe that helps create cuts based on the required angle in relation to the vertical plane.

• Disc version of the sander. It will help beginners complete wood surface treatment in about 5-15 minutes. An experienced carpenter and some sandpaper can do the same job in about an hour.

And there is also a regular belt sander for grooves with recessed areas, which is distinguished by a protruding version of the working part.

Such tools are distinguished by their price and narrow specialization of work; experienced craftsmen recommend renting them for a short period.

The best specialists, using various sanding machines, can even create the effect of artificial aging of wood, however, this is a very difficult job for beginners.

Which tree is best?

To create a wooden table, any wood that is moderately resistant to decay is suitable, however, you should refrain from soft versions like: poplar, willow, ailanthus wood, aspen and alder.

Of the domestic types of wood, it is best to use:

• soft options in the form of pine, fir, cedar, horse chestnut, plane tree, juniper or spruce.

• solid in the form of ideal oak, beech, maple, walnut or ash, larch, suitable for many works, as well as fruit species represented by apple, plum, pear, apricot and quince. And also elm and rowan should be included here.

• fairly hard species based on acacia, yew, stone birch, dogwood and boxwood.

Conclusion

I would like to decorate a table and probably all types of furniture created with my own hands with an artistic version of painting, and not with ordinary stripes.

However, over time, the design may deteriorate; to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to rub the paint into the depths of the wood before the varnishing process. This can be done using the technique of glazing. We are talking about layer-by-layer rubbing of the paints used.

Photos of tables with your own hands

The kitchen table is the same age as the kitchen itself. Probably even older than her: in parking lots and settlements primitive people large flat stones were found near the hearths, which served as cutting, serving and dining tables; they contained remains of food and food. In this article we will look at how to make a kitchen table with your own hands completely at home. This will not only allow you to save a certain amount (in general, not ruinous), but will also provide an opportunity to acquire initial carpentry skills, which may turn out to be much more significant in the future. The most common types of furniture joints are used in kitchen tables, but its design forgives rather serious flaws in work. There are also great-looking types of kitchen tables, for the manufacture of which it is enough to be able to saw off a piece of board and tighten a screw.

A table in the kitchen also provides considerable opportunities for creative self-expression: much less skill is needed here than imagination, and failure will not ruin the entire interior. The samples of original kitchen tables in the photo below are quite accessible for making with your own hands, but first you need to get a feel for the design and material at a basic level, which is what we will try to help the reader with.

You can make a table for the kitchen at least 15th different ways , including artistic forging and casting from homemade artificial marble. However, firstly, we will limit ourselves to kitchen tables made of wood, as a material that allows us to obtain the desired result with the least amount of labor, Money and time.

Secondly, we will deal with tables with rectangular or rounded corners. A round table requires 1.6-2.2 times more usable area than rectangular for the same number of eaters. Moreover, the first meaning refers to the case when the hostess is deprived of a free approach to him and must be served over the shoulder of the person sitting. This already falls into the category of parodies of the rules of good manners. Like, how should you tilt the plate when finishing the soup: towards you or away from you? Answer: depending on what you want to pour on yourself or the tablecloth. In addition, a round table in a small kitchen is stronger than a rectangular table of the same capacity, wedged into the so-called. functionality triangle, see below.

Dimensions and ergonomics

The height of the kitchen table is normal, 700-780 mm, counting from the floor to the top surface of the tabletop. For people of average height, the optimal table height is 750-760 mm. But with the dimensions of the kitchen table in plan, the situation is more complicated.

The essence is in the same triangle of functionality: refrigerator-sink-stove. Ideally, it should be rectangular isosceles with legs of 1.2-1.6 m. However, the ergonomics of the kitchen is spoiled much more than a slight deviation from these proportions by wedging the dining area into the hypotenuse. Simply: the hostess bent over the sink or stove and pressed her seductive forms against her husband’s cheek just when he brought the spoon to his mouth. Therefore, it is advisable to make the table in the kitchen, especially of economical layouts, smaller, as long as it is comfortable for the eaters.

The minimum acceptable dimensions of a family kitchen table in plan are considered to be 600x900 mm. For single people, let's say a table is 450x750 mm, like in railway cars. In this case, in a “micro-kitchen” or kitchen area of ​​a small-sized one-room apartment, it is also permissible to make it a wall-mounted folding one, see below. But the optimal dimensions of a kitchen table top are considered to be (650-800) x (1100-1400) mm, depending on the available usable area and the size of the users.

Which one to do

Traditional kitchen table - on the base, pos. 1 in Fig. The underframe is the supporting frame of their boards placed on edge - the tsar. The drawers can be tightly fastened to the table legs, and the tabletop can be placed loosely on them; those. its fastenings only prevent horizontal displacement. Such a table kitchen sizes It’s simpler in design and stronger, but it’s more difficult to bring in/take out, especially if the passage to the kitchen is narrow. The second option is that the drawers are tightly fastened to the tabletop, and the legs are detachable. In this case, the tabletop needs to be durable and not made of anything suitable for use. case, the material, and the design is more complicated. But there are no problems with bringing in/out. Both of these options for a classic kitchen table will be discussed in more detail below.

The table on the base can also be artistically designed, pos. 2. Making an artistic kitchen table is not as difficult as it might seem. The basis of its design - turned shaped legs - can be easily obtained from commercially available railing balusters (see below). For a novice craftsman who knows how to use a jigsaw, a figured sawed-off drawer does not pose a problem. What remains is a molding - a shaped chamfer on the lower edges of the drawers. You can rent a manual one for it. milling machine with a cutter of the profile you like, with it the work itself on setting the molding takes less than an hour plus 10-15 minutes of training on some kind of cutting.

No less common in kitchens are tables of beam construction, pos. 3. Even in their simplest design (see 2 options below) they are more attractive than tables with a base. However, to complete them in a high-end design (item 4) requires well-equipped carpentry and solid manufacturing skills. Beam tables require more material, but they undeniable advantage– they can be made completely collapsible without tools (also see below).

Tables with a load-bearing tabletop without an underframe (item 5) are also very often found in kitchens. In a factory-made version, this is perhaps the cheapest type of kitchen tables good quality. A set of legs for such a table + a postforming tabletop (see below) will cost about 2,500 rubles, and assembly will take at most half an evening. But when making such a table completely independently, a beginner will encounter some significant nuances, see below.

Tables-books, they are also tables-pedestals, pos. 6, initially created a sensation due to its compactness when folded and the ability to be used in a half-fold version, but then there was a period of some disappointment. Firstly, no matter how you sit at such a table, your legs feel uncomfortable. Secondly, in the first samples, the rotary support lock was the simplest, consisting of a pair of 50x20 bars, attached with a gap equal to the thickness of the support to the underside of the tabletop. The outer faces of the bars were often removed with a wedge so that the support would not cling to them when unfolding the table. However, if you accidentally pry the tabletop with your knee, the lock is immediately released. Therefore, such tables could not do without a hodgepodge of cutlets and mashed potatoes on the trousers and the floor, and a reliable and easy-to-use mechanical lock turned out to be very complex and expensive. Nevertheless, both amateur craftsmen and serious manufacturers are improving this, in principle, very promising design, which will be the subject of a special section in this publication.

Wall-mounted folding tables (item 7) are rarely found in very tiny kitchenettes. Most often - among busy bachelors who are accustomed to doing everything while standing, even sleeping on the carpet in front of their bosses, because... have all the disadvantages of book-tables with virtually no room for improvement. Serving tables (item 8) are used much more often on the farm, but this is a separate class of furniture with its own specific qualities and manufacturing technology, so here we will limit ourselves to just mentioning them.

Technological subtleties and innovations

The kitchen table, firstly, is made from wood species or materials that are little or not subject to shrinkage when dried: oak, hornbeam, wenge, laminated chipboard, MDF. Ordinary industrial wood in a kitchen atmosphere with its fluctuations in temperature, humidity and organic vapors in the air begins to warp and crack after 5-7 years, even if impregnated and varnished. On the other hand, the dimensions of the kitchen table are small. This leads to some features of its manufacture, which ultimately make it possible to simplify the work.

Tabletop

This is the main detail of any table. For homemade table to the kitchen best option– buy a ready-made postforming countertop; they are available in a wide range of colors, textures and sizes. Postforming is a profiled laminated chipboard with rounded edges, finished to look like wood or other material. The advantages of postforming in relation to a kitchen table are as follows:

Postforming is good technologically for simplicity and speed of work. But countertops made from boards, the so-called, look much more solid. solid wood or furniture panels. Joining boards into an array is a rather delicate and painstaking job; for this purpose, special devices- vaims. If you want to try your hand at making furniture from solid wood, we offer a selection of videos:

How to assemble a furniture panel with your own hands:

How to make a panel top for a kitchen table:

How to make a tabletop from wood end cuts:

In the last video, the material is junk, but you can achieve the look - cool oligarchs will salivate.

Dowels, confirmations and dowels

Traditionally, wooden furniture is assembled on dowels. The dowel connection is invisible and cheap; Just in case, let us remind you what it is and how it is done, see fig. To connect wooden parts, wooden dowels are used, which dry out along with the connected parts; The laminated chipboard, which practically does not dry out, is connected with plastic dowels. Corner plastic dowels are rarely used, because... often break. Connections with wooden dowels are usually glued.

It is often difficult for novice craftsmen to achieve accurate markings for the dowel connection. Tricks, such as marking with bitten nails (item 4 in the figure), do not always help, and it is impossible to remake an incorrectly marked dowel connection; both parts go to waste. Therefore, it is better for beginners to assemble their first products using Euro-furniture screws - confirmed ones. This is more expensive, but does not require special skills, because... the confirmation hole in both parts, compressed with a clamp, is drilled in one go, see fig.

Parts made of laminated chipboard or dense thin-layer wood, connected with confirmats, last for many years. All the designs described below can be assembled both on dowels and on confirmations. However, in the latter case, the following rules must be observed:

• Use furniture grades for wood, not plumbing grades for plastic. They differ at first glance: furniture slots have a hexagon slot, and plumbing slots have a Phillips screwdriver.
• The diameter of the body of the confirmat without thread when attached to the end should be no more than 1/5-1/3 (as an extreme case) of the thickness of the attached part.
• The height of the confirmation neck should correspond to the thickness of the main part.
• The penetration of the threaded part of the confirmat into the attached part must be at least 5-6 full diameters of the confirmat.
• The hole (blind hole) for the confirmat is drilled to its full length with the head.
• Use only a twist drill for wood.
• The main drill must be inserted into a mandrel that exactly matches its diameter and screw size.
• Drill holes for confirmations with a main drill of a diameter equal to the diameter of the confirmation by thread.

In practice, it is not difficult for even a perfect “teapot” to fulfill these conditions:

1. Based on the thickness of the part, we determine the diameter of the body of the confirmat without thread;
2. There is a lot of information on confirmatories on the Internet, from which you can, knowing the diameter of the screw body, the thickness of the main part and the drilling depth, determine the required standard size. It is better to immediately open pictures for the request “furniture screw (or confirmation) drawings dimensions”;
3. Are looking for outlet, where the seller, when asked to show furniture confirmations, shows them exactly;
4. We say: “I need so many of such and such a standard size and a drill with a mandrel for them.” They may offer a solid drill just for this confirmation, it will be cheaper.

And a little more about dowels. It is best to place a detachable (freely applied) tabletop of a classic kitchen table on them. Incl. and for such purposes, plastic dowels with a round head or dowels with a head and different types of corrugation on the long recessed and short protruding parts are produced, see fig. on right. Thick tabletops are attached first, approx. from 20 mm; the second ones are thinner.

Various tables

Classic

Classic tables on the underframe along with the legs (item 1 in the figure) are traditionally connected (assembled) using tongue-and-groove joints, which is quite complex and labor-intensive. A modern tool - a drill with a twist drill for wood and a screwdriver - in combination with legs, the section of the heads of which is not less than 60x60 mm (for balusters the heads are usually from 100x100 mm), allows for a kitchen table with plan dimensions of up to approx. 750x1500 mm can be made by connecting with wood screws at an angle, pos. 3. In any case, the outer sides of the drawers should be 1.5 cm away from the outer surfaces of the heads of the legs, this is necessary for overall strength. The minimum permissible height of the kitchen table drawers is 120 mm; thickness – 30 mm.

It is highly advisable to reinforce the connection with oblique screws with diagonal ties in the corners (item 4, above) from the same board as the drawers. If the tabletop is not intended to be removed unless absolutely necessary, then the labor-intensive installation of it on dowels can be abandoned. Then, at the corners of the finished supporting frame, scraps of the same board - crackers - are cut into the drawers and the tabletop is attached to them from the bottom with self-tapping screws, pos. 4 below.

The tabletop of a classic table with detachable legs should be at least 24 mm thick (chipboard, plywood) or 30 mm thick (solid wood). Countertops made from other materials, e.g. artificial stone, suitable for tables on the underframe along with the legs, are not applicable here. Due to the large difference in thermal expansion modules between them and wood, the table will soon become loose.

Next, the drawers are attached to the tabletop with long confirmations right through the end, on the left in the figure, with sizing with wood glue or PVA. It is difficult to achieve accurate assembly using ordinary wood screws, because... they are without a neck to keep the joint from moving.

The next point is that jibs in the corners (also in the figure) are required, wooden mortise ones or ready-made steel overhead ones. The legs at the corners are attached in the usual ways, on the right in Fig.

Desk drawer

A drawer is a classic structural module of a classic kitchen table. The guides for the table drawer are the same as for the drawers of the bedside table, chest of drawers, and closet. Since a large weight load is not expected in this case, and the smooth movement of the drawer and the ability to fully extend it are not of great importance, you can use inexpensive roller guides on which the keyboard boards of computer desks run.

The structure of a furniture box is shown on the left in Fig. It is not necessary to assemble its tray the old fashioned way on a box tenon (on the right in the figure); you can use self-tapping screws into the ends of the boards. The thickness of the boards for the drawer sides is 12-20 mm. The plywood bottom is often fastened with a furniture stapler, but this is not entirely reliable. It is better to attach it with self-tapping screws through the cranial bars along the contour of the bottom. The front of the drawer can overlap the front side of the table or fit flush into it, it doesn’t matter.

To install the drawer in the table, an opening is cut to size in the longitudinal front drawer cross section drawer tray, plus allowances on the sides for the guides (indicated in the specifications for them), plus another 3 mm along the contour. Then the side support boards are installed to secure the guides. They are attached to the longitudinal frames from the inside using backing bars. There is no need to fasten it to the tabletop; it will become loose. Next, the box is assembled, attached to it and to the supporting boards, respectively. the guide parts push the drawer into place, that's all.

Quite simple

A completely simple but good-looking kitchen table with a classic look can be made on a supporting frame made of boards, see fig. on right. Its length, if the drawer section is at least 120x20 mm, can be increased to 1100 mm. Tabletop – any weight up to 15 kg. The angle of inclination of the legs from the vertical is 15-20 degrees, this is one fundamental point in this design. The second is transverse ties made of 50x15 timber, they give the entire structure the necessary rigidity. So, although this table looks classic, in fact it is already a beam table.

Beam

Drawings of a pair of kitchen tables with a beam structure are given in Fig. Above - completely collapsible without tools. The tabletop is structurally any, placed on dowels, although the style of this table (rustic) is fully consistent only with a tabletop made of solid wood. A variant of its fastening from the underside without dowels on cranial bars is shown in the inset in the center on the right.

In this product, a beginner may find the bottom bandage (longitudinal tie) with a beveled through groove for the wedge to be a stumbling block. In fact, everything is very simple: the bottom bandage is assembled with glue from 3 layers of 10 mm plywood or boards. How to make beamed kitchen tables of this type, you can watch the following video:

Video: DIY table by components

The table, drawings of which are shown below, has 2 features. First, all material is boards with a width of 120 mm, timber is not used. The second is that only a tray is provided for the tabletop, and it can be made of glass, plywood with a mosaic of tiles or its fragments, etc. The gap between the board of the tabletop and the frame of the tray is prone to clogging, but removing the tabletop for cleaning is also easy. So whether it’s rustic or modern, whether it’s a kitchen table, boudoir or coffee table, you decide for yourself.

Without table support

Factory-made kitchen tables without bases are usually produced with postforming countertops, pos. 1 in Fig. Those who want to make something similar on their own for a wooden tabletop will encounter the following tricks.

First, you still need a table stand, made of wooden beams from 50x50, pos. 2. The fact is that mechanical stress in boards always flows to the corners, where they are distributed very unevenly. But the wood under all 3 fastening points of the leg frame must be tensioned approximately equally, otherwise the fastening will loosen on its own. Timber piping expands the fan of stress in a given place to an acceptable value, but it is impossible to replace continuous piping with corner pads; they will be of no use.

The second is the material of the countertop. The standard threaded sockets for mounting the leg clips (item 3) are designed for laminated chipboard or dense, fine-grained wood. If the tabletop is made of pine, etc. layered enough soft wood, then the nests can, having torn the layers, crawl back out already during the installation of the clips. And the probability that this will happen when someone accidentally pushes the table is close to 100%

And the third is the leg clips themselves. In cheap sets of parts for tables without tabletops from “alternative” manufacturers, they are most often made of silumin, pos. 4. And silumin, as you know, is very, very fragile. In general, if you like such tables, it will be easier to buy a ready-made one with a guarantee. Most likely, and cheaper than assembling a kit for self-assembly at retail.

Books and Cheburashkas

The disadvantages of the table-book of the original design (see figure on the right) have already been mentioned above. In Fig. Below is a drawing of the design of a table-book (conventionally, only one rotary support is shown without the wings of the tabletop), which eliminates them in an amateurish, but effective manner. Simply, the width of the rotary support is reduced by more than half compared to the wing span of the tabletop (350 and 720 mm, respectively). Now the support rotates 90 degrees, so you can sit comfortably as you wish. The support, located in the working position along the longitudinal axis of the tabletop, holds it even better than an oblique one, and in order to lift the tabletop until the upper support bar comes out of the simplest clamp (see above), you need to raise your knees so that it will be very uncomfortable for yourself. Overall stability is provided by the legs of the cabinet section, which must be made as long as possible, but not less than 600 mm. Otherwise, the swivel supports must be brought down in height to the floor level.

A fundamentally similar solution was used in the wall-mounted folding table (items 1 and 2 in the next figure), but here the bevel of the hanging corner of the support contributes to operational reliability. Which is quite applicable in the previous one. case: there are no contraindications for performing that support in the form of a trapezoid converging downward.

A proprietary solution to the problems of a book-table is removable legs stored in the cabinet. Placing them is not much more troublesome than catching the latch on the tabletop with a rotating support. Such a table-book is, of course, more expensive, but its operational reliability is complete: there is no latch, because it's simply not needed.

The next step in the evolution of the book-table is a design with a larger cabinet and one leg on each wing of the tabletop. There are half as many legs, which means the whole table is cheaper. Its stability has only increased due to the expansion of the cabinet, it is generally comfortable to sit, and there is more space in the cabinet (which is always in short supply in the kitchen).

Consumers liked such kitchen tables so much that they were already given the nickname - Cheburashka table. Probably, remembering from the cartoon: “Here, we built, built, and finally built it.” A folding kitchen table as it should be.

Alternative

If your kitchen is combined with a living room or you plan to combine them, then you don’t need to think about a kitchen table; it’s better to replace it with a column. You can not only drink at the bar counter, you can also eat there. The point of such a replacement is that at least half of the dining area goes beyond the kitchen, and the rest is used sporadically and does not wedge itself into the functional triangle. Result? See fig. It is more convenient to work and dine in a 5-meter kitchenette with a bar counter, which separates the apartment zones, than in an 8-9-meter Brezhnevka kitchen. Don't believe it? Let's do the math.

The kitchen table does not stand on its own. To plant the eaters, you need to add 400 mm along the contour, and another 300-350 for the approach. As a result, a 900x600 mm table requires approx. 2.5 sq. m of “living space”, and the table is 1200x700 mm and all 3.5 sq. m. It is very, very difficult to push such a thick piece into a kitchen of normal size without crushing the soft-boiled functional triangle. Here, even if two people sit at the counter from the kitchen side, the functional triangle is not disturbed, and the hostess is within easy reach of everything.

One of the famous culinary experts once said: “The kitchen is conservative, like the digestive tract.” Here, of course, he bent and overdid it. Something like a stove, refrigerator, food processor and the microwave is not found in our stomachs, although the kitchen is really conservative. But even in the most conservative sphere, at some point there comes a time that requires fundamental changes.