How to make a ladder for a roof from corrugated sheets. How to make a ladder to the roof. Carrying out repairs and additional work

Service own home involves certain expenses. A roof ladder will help reduce financial costs a little. The construction device is suitable for organizing the ascent and descent onto the flooring of a private house or outbuilding with a non-standard roof slope. Thanks to the steps, it is possible to reach the top during maintenance and repairs, as well as free movement along the surface.

Why are lifting structures needed?

A ladder to climb to the roof of your house can be used not only for unobstructed access to the roof. Its presence allows you to:

clean the chimney, inspect the ventilation ducts, install an antenna;
carry out preventive maintenance on the roof ridge;
prevent and promptly repair damage.

A durable and reliable ladder is a guarantee of your safety. You can achieve maximum structural strength if you use quality materials. Carefully study the types of products - knowledge is needed for them the right choice and operation.

Types of roof ladders

Manufacturers produce staircase structures in a wide range. According to their purpose, they are wall, roof or pitched, emergency. Products are made of steel, aluminum, wood or combinations thereof. Having considered the factory models, you can easily select options for home use.

Wall types of stairs

The structures are mounted on embedded parts provided in the wall of the house. The device must comply with building codes:

the top step is located on the same level as the cornice;
the distance from the bottom crossbar to the ground is 1 m;
the use of fasteners to fix the ladder to the roof in the presence of additional pipes;
placement of the rise 0.2–1.3 m from the wall ceiling;
the minimum step pitch should be 10 cm;
presence of handrails for safety.

In case of emergency, wall stair structures are used as an emergency exit or entrance.

Pitched products

The installation process begins with the preliminary assembly of parts on the ground - brackets are used. The rise is designed according to the configuration of the building or the type of roofing.

The top of the step is attached to the gable roofing material at the ridge of the roof. Thus, the pitched staircase turns into a façade staircase;
A transition bridge or platform is installed parallel to the eaves to safely climb and move along the roof;
The length of the construction device is adjustable. Holes are made on the sides - with their help you can connect two products.

The ladder for working on the roof is made primarily of aluminum profiles. The structure is in demand due to its versatility, durability and corrosion resistance. A pitched roof staircase has a number of advantages achieved by a simple design:

the sidewall of the product and steps are made of high-alloy aluminum;
special holes on the back side ensure a high-quality connection of two stairs;
minimum distance between the crossbars, which allows you to easily climb onto the roof;
An alternative to roof hooks is a convenient flip-over bracket.

High operational properties, the strength of the steps, which are light in weight, guarantee their convenient use for the household needs of their owners.

Firefighting types of structures

They are mandatory for residential buildings in the private sector, the height of which exceeds two floors. The evacuation design facilitates the unhindered movement of people. The specifics of the construction and placement of fire escapes are subject to particularly strict requirements according to GOST:

location of rounded handrails at a height of one meter;
the presence of additional fences if the height of the structure exceeds 6 m;
equal width (25 cm) and height (22 cm) of steps, external flight of stairs 60 cm long;
treatment of metal structures with fireproof paint.

Owners are strongly advised to carry out an annual scheduled inspection to identify damage and confirm the suitability of the staircase.
Attic products are relevant for use in suburban conditions. To speed up access to the room under the roof, they are used during construction work or during the summer season, when there is no point in building large steps.

How to make a staircase yourself?

Work begins with a drawing and purchase of materials. The easiest way is to make a wood product yourself, since the activity does not require any cash outlay.

Product design

Before starting construction, select the length of the stairs, based on which, make a drawing. Plan the number of steps and the distance between them. When drawing up a project, also consider:

the optimal length for users of average height is from 40 to 50 cm;
the configuration of the product, if it is located near the wall and provides for lifting;
the width of the structure - it is calculated based on the length. The feet of adults will naturally be placed on slats 150 cm long.

Try to keep the stairs within the standard parameters, but take into account the distance from the beginning of the roof to the ground surface. It is advisable to independently make portable products made of metal or wood.

Required Tools

It’s best to start equipping your home with a roof lift with your own hands by purchasing the following tools:

electric saws;
jigsaw;
hammer,
screwdriver or screwdriver;
roulette;
nails or screws.

The main building materials are boards and beams made of hardwood. Inspect them for mechanical damage, mold, and select substandard elements. The size of the parts must correspond to the parameters of the roof.

Making a wooden structure

The staircase structure protects roof elements from damage that can be caused by tools when performing repair work or shoes. How to make a ladder to the roof yourself? Thanks to the drawing, you will determine the amount of building material needed and the dimensions.
We build the staircase structure ourselves using the following algorithm:

Choose the size. The length of the finished structure should be from 70 to 80% of the length of the roof.
We maintain a distance between the crossbars of 40-50 cm so as not to clutter the structure.
We cut out two guide steps according to the drawing, sand the lumber to a smooth and uniform surface.
Using screws or weaving nails (length 100 mm), we mount the beams on the side boards.
We use a special hook to fix the structure to the ridge on the roof. Taking into account the heavy load, the hook must be mounted securely - you can use metal corners.
For the strength of the staircase, it is recommended to nail the slopes along the edges.

Wide side boards will help to avoid deformation of the coating and evenly distribute the load over all surfaces.

How to make a ladder from metal?

Such lifts to the roof of a house are particularly durable and are qualified depending on the design and purpose. Let's consider the features of the construction of monolithic and prefabricated options.

Prefabricated structures

They are made mainly of aluminum or steel pipes, which have high strength and low weight. Prefabricated stairs consist of wall and roof sections, which are created as follows:

Tools and materials are selected - metal profiles, electrodes, welding machine, grinder, hammer drill and hammer.
The required dimensions of the elements are marked with a marker or pencil, and the profile material is cut according to them.
Using brackets, modules are built onto slats. The structure remains portable or is fixed to the roof façade.

Stairs made of aluminum profiles are heavy and therefore create certain operational inconveniences.

Monolithic products

Metal structures are used primarily for covering metal tiles and are not suitable for fragile roofing felt or profiled sheets. It is more difficult to make one-piece metal roof stairs yourself. They require availability special tools and experience with welding machines
When performing work, it is worth considering several nuances:

Before installation on steel pipes different diameters Apply powder corrosion protection in a variety of colors
To install a piecework metal structure, place the fasteners at the bottom of the tile wave
Install the brackets on the side parts of the guides every 1.5 m.
Safety handrails that help you climb up should be secured at the junction of the wall and the roof.

WITH metal material it is advisable to work if you plan year-round accommodation in the house. Wooden products are lightweight, inexpensive to manufacture, and can be quickly transported and installed. Metal structures are protected from slipping by rubber linings with corrugation; wooden stairs only need to be treated with anti-rot compounds.

Tips on how to make a ladder for working on a roof should start with correct selection material. His choice depends on your wishes and financial capabilities. How to create a strong and durable structure?

stair structures made of metal or wood are located in the open air. To prevent exposure to weather conditions, it is recommended to expose the surface with paint.
design a comfortable staircase taking into account the safety of the roof surface during repairs various types roofs. A counterweight made of boards attached to hooks will help preserve the structure, which has a gable slope;
the short model can be upgraded with additional boards on the sides. For convenient movement of the lift, small wheels are attached to it.
The staircase structure and fastening elements require periodic inspection.

Proper organization of a ladder for a home roof will help you climb to the desired height and maintain balance when performing construction work. In order for the staircase to last for a long time, you must adhere to the technological process of construction and choose only high-quality materials.

No technological operations related to roofing renewal, repair work, inspection and prevention engineering communications, passing through the roof, putting its other elements in order, cannot be carried out efficiently if the master does not have reliable support. In a word, this requires a foundation that does not particularly restrict the worker’s movements. But at the same time it would guarantee the integrity of the roofing covering and protect it from deformation. Such a device is a ladder, which must be well fixed to the ridge - permanently or only for the period of certain work.

It should immediately be noted that the design used for working at height must be highly reliable and absolutely safe. Therefore, if you need to have a folding version of the ridge staircase at your disposal, it is recommended to purchase it from finished form. Moreover, there are quite enough similar offers in construction stores. However, many owners of private houses have a question about how to make a folding staircase to the roof ridge themselves. Let's try to cover this problem in more detail.

Why do you need a ladder on the roof?

To understand how necessary a ladder installed on a roof slope is, it makes sense to first turn to regulatory documents. Thus, according to the standards GOST 12.4.059-89 “System of Occupational Safety Standards”, it is determined that when working on roofs with a slope of more than 25% (14 degrees in angular dimension), on wet roofs, covered with frost or snow, portable working walkways with a width of no less than 300 mm, made of two boards fastened with transverse strips. When performing work, the walkways must be securely fastened.

Well, what if any technological process carried out on a roof with a slope of more than 33% (more than 18 degrees), or on overhangs of any steepness roofing structures, without fences, workers must wear safety belts with safety ropes. Safety devices are attached to securely installed roof elements that can withstand the loads created by a person’s weight.

So, the presence of a temporarily installed or permanently fixed version of the ladder on the roof slopes, ensuring human safety when working at height, is a necessity for carrying out the following processes:

Carrying out regular inspections of the condition of chimney and ventilation ducts, performing them. Control quality of waterproofing of roof covering junction areas to them.
Preventive inspection, and, if necessary, repair (including complete replacement of certain elements) of the ridge and roofing joints.
Installation of additional structures on the roof surface - racks or masts, roof windows, etc.
Cleaning the roofing and elements of drainage systems from snow or accumulated debris.

Due to the fact that some roofing coverings are quite fragile and cannot withstand point loads, they can crack or deform when a person moves on them. Therefore, a ladder is an element that is necessary for almost any operation carried out on the roof. That is, another important function is to protect the roofing material when working on the roof as a person moves along its covering.

Roofs that especially require careful handling include membrane coverings, slate and ondulin sheets, bitumen shingles, corrugated sheeting with a low profile, which Can easily get wrinkled when you touch it with your foot.

If a specific ladder model is required for installation on the roof, it can be purchased at a specialized store. Moreover, not every version of the staircase can be made independently without special equipment.

However, the interest of owners of private houses in the issue of making roof stairs with their own hands does not disappear. Therefore, further this topic will be considered from different angles.

Types of stairs to the roof ridge

Initially, it is worth considering the types roof ladders that can be divided according to their design and material of manufacture.

Prices for folding stairs

folding ladder

Staircase designs

By general design stairs can be divided into stationary and temporarily installed, as needed.

Stationary stairs firmly fixed to the elements of the rafter system and roof. They are designed to safely climb onto the roof to carry out repairs, clean chimney ducts, and also free the roof from

Such a structure is fixed in one immediately selected place, as a rule, next to the chimney pipe, since it most often requires preventive maintenance. It is clear that due to the fact that it cannot be moved to different areas of the roof, such a staircase can only be installed on stable structural elements. It is usually installed on roofs with a durable coating that will not sag and cannot be damaged under the influence of point loads, and can be used to perform certain work on other areas of the roof. In addition, the roof should have a slight slope, not exceeding 25 degrees.

However, in order to avoid accidental damage to even durable roofing coverings, stationary stairs are often installed in conjunction with modern metal walkways. They are permanently installed along the ridge or just below it, so that, if necessary, it is possible to reach all communication channels. In addition to the walkways, the safety complex includes cornice stops, which can also serve as foot rests in case of slipping down. These elements are in the form metal pipes or profiles fixed along the edge of the roof can simultaneously serve as limiters for snow drifts. They do not allow the snow to melt off the roof at the same time - as it lingers, it gradually melts, and the melt water flows down the gutters of the drainage systems. This system allows you to safely carry out roofing and maintenance work, and also eliminates the risk of snow and ice falling on your head in the spring.

Mobile (portable) ladders can be permanently located on the roof or stored in utility rooms and used if necessary to carry out any work on the roof.

It is the removable version of the stairs that can be a solid structure, folding or sliding. This ladder can be moved and installed in any area of the roof and used for both preventive and repair work, as well as for roofing work and installation of additional roofing elements.

A portable folding ladder can be purchased ready-made or made with your own hands. However, when doing it yourself, you need to make accurate calculations, which will make its use at height absolutely safe - it must calmly withstand the weight of a person moving on it.

Materials for making ridge stairs

Previously, roof ladders were mainly made of wood. Today on sale you can find not only wooden, but also metal structures made of aluminum or steel. Metal options stairs can be solid or collapsible.

When choosing a metal staircase, it is best to give preference to the one which made of aluminum, as it is more resistant to external aggressive factors and is much lighter than steel, which is especially important for mobile folding stairs.

Without exception, all models of stairs can be used to work on roofs covered with any roofing materials. However, when installing them permanently or temporarily, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of their location, as well as their fastening to the ridge and slopes.

Wooden stairs - this is the most popular option. Both mobile and stationary models are made from this material. Folding structures made of wood are, of course, more difficult to make, but still possible.

To make wooden stairs you will need standard kit details. Typically it includes two support beams installed along the slope line and horizontal crossbars. The number of these crossbars may vary, and it depends on the size of the slope on which It is planned to use stairs.

Stationary wooden stairs are mounted directly on the roofing, usually along the alignment lines rafter legs(for greater reliability) and are fixed to them and to the sheathing guides in several places. For example, on a roof covered with corrugated sheets, slate or ondulin, the ladder is fastened with special clamps installed at the lowest point of the wave. Therefore, when planning the manufacture of stairs for such roofing coverings, it is necessary to calculate the distance between the waves, and, focusing on this parameter, choose the width of the staircase structure.

Instead of stairs, some owners of private houses prefer to make ladders, which consist of a wide board and crossbars attached to it at a certain pitch. This device is convenient because it is lighter and more nimble than a regular ladder, but in terms of ensuring the safety of work, it is certainly inferior to it.

Prices for wooden stairs

Wooden staircase

The most common a method of fixing a wooden ladder or ladder on a ridge is a kind of hook made of the same material, attached to the end or back side of the ladder at the angle at which the roof slopes converge (for large slope angles) or under a straight line, for slopes of low steepness.

Metal stairs can be made of steel or aluminum ordinary or profile pipes suitable size. The stationary version of the structure is fixed to the roof slope using special brackets - racks, which are usually installed on rubber gaskets - to ensure the sealing of these connecting nodes.

Factory-produced stairs can be single-section, intended for use on roofs with slopes no larger than 2000 mm, as well as multi-section, which are necessary on roofs with longer slopes. Factory-made metal structures are most often made of galvanized steel pipes, the surface of which is coated with a protective powder coating. The paint color is chosen depending on the preferences of the home owner and the shades of the roofing - the range is quite wide.

Ready-made stairs are sold disassembled and assembled without any use. welding work- using the fasteners included in the delivery kit.

The best option for stationary metal stairs is the whole complex, consisting of modules for different purposes. One of them is fixed on the roof slope, and the second on the wall. This allows you to easily climb them from the ground to the ridge. Usually, a fence is also provided in the most dangerous area during ascent and descent - at the transition from an inclined to a vertical surface.

The kit usually consists of the following elements shown in the illustration:

1 - Bracket with which the ladder is secured to the ridge of the roof.

2 - Flights of stairs installed along the roof slope and vertical wall building.

3 - Handrail to ensure the safety of the transition from the vertical to the inclined section of the stairs.

4 - Bracket for attaching the ladder to the roof surface.

5 - Suspension bracket for mutual fastening of the roof and wall module of the staircase.

6 - Bracket for fixing the vertical module to the wall surface.

When assembling such a structure, it is necessary to take into account that the distance between the top step of the wall module to the cornice cannot be more than 100 mm, and the distance between the wall and the stairs must be at least 200 mm. However, it makes sense to consider the installation of such a kit in more detail.

Installation of a ready-made set of metal stairs on the wall and roof

Before purchasing a ready-made staircase kit, you need to determine the location of its installation, which is selected taking into account the following criteria:

The need to ensure free access to all objects located on the roof and requiring periodic inspection and, if necessary, repairs is taken into account. Additionally, walkways can be installed along the ridge for free movement along its entire line.
If the roof covering has a smooth surface, then the walkways must be equipped to ensure a safe approach to all components that require periodic preventive inspection.
A staircase, consisting of a roof and wall module, can be installed on the overhang side of the slope or on the gable side of the building. If the structure is mounted from the gable side, then in the upper part it can immediately turn into a walkway.
The location of the stairs on the roof is also influenced by the design of the sheathing, since the brackets holding the modules can only be fixed to a rigid base.
If a continuous sheathing is installed under the roofing material, then this simplifies the task somewhat, since the ladder can be fixed anywhere on the slope.
When designing a staircase for a roof, you must immediately decide whether a wall part of the structure will be installed, which is designed to ensure safe ascent to the slope. It should also be provided with an optimal location, with convenient access, but not interfering with the placement of any objects in the yard and not spoiling the external the appearance of the building, if this is what the owners think.

Most manufacturers produce stairs with lengths of 1860 and 3000 mm. If necessary, modules can be connected. Well, the excess structure is easily sawed off with a hacksaw, after which it is recommended to process the edge to avoid the formation of a corrosion center. It is not recommended to cut staircase posts that have polymer coating, by using angle grinder cars (“grinders”) Firstly, the edges of the cut become overheated, which contributes to the further development of corrosion. And secondly, sparks flying during cutting can burn protective covering metal

The rules for installing a ladder require its secure fastening to the surface of the slope and also on the line ridge girder. However, fixing the metal structure to the ridge is an optional measure. But if you want to carry out installation according to all the rules, you will need special type fastenings are steel strips with holes. When fixing the stairs using these parts, they are brought under the ridge element of the roof.

Whether a ridge mount will be used must be determined when drawing up the project, due to the fact that:

When fixing the ladder only to the roof plane, the ladder can be made shorter than the length of the slope by 200 mm, departing from the bottom and top by 100 mm.
If both types of fastening are used, the staircase will be shorter than the slope by 550÷600 mm. In this case, they retreat from the eaves edge by 100 mm, and from the ridge line by 450÷500 mm, which will be necessary to install the ridge fastening.

To secure the ladder to the roof, various fasteners are used, which must correspond to the type and relief of the roofing material. According to established safety standards, when installing a ladder on top of ceramic, bitumen and metal tiles, as well as on a roof made of corrugated sheets and ondulin, four mounting brackets must be used for each section 1860 mm long, and for a three-meter section - all six fasteners.

To install a ladder on a seam metal roof, in addition to the usual fasteners, special structures are used that are mounted in the central part of the steps; usually two of them are needed for a module length of 1860 mm.

If you select a staircase model that includes a wall module, then during design it is necessary to determine the length of the brackets. This parameter will depend on the width of the eaves overhang, since the staircase should be 200 mm away from the edge of the eaves.

Wall brackets for stairs are fixed in increments of no more than 1000 mm.

The top step of a wall staircase should be located at the same level as the eaves line ±100 mm, and the bottom rung should be 1000 ±200 mm above the ground level, depending on the comfort of the climb for the home owner. However, to access this staircase, a small extension is still usually used, which, when not needed, is put away in the utility room. A good precaution to prevent the ladder to the roof from becoming an object of children's games.

Prices for wall brackets

wall brackets

To remove part of the load from the upper wall bracket, it is additionally fixed with a hanging bracket, which in the upper part is connected to the fastening unit of the staircase roofing module.

After the main parts of the staircase have been installed, that is, the roofing and wall modules, handrails are installed to fix them at the edges vertical elements The wall module uses a bolt M -10×35. The other side of the handrail is secured to the staircase roof module using the brackets included in the kit. If necessary, the staircase handrails can be made shorter by cutting them using a hacksaw.

How well all fastening elements of the staircase are tightened must be checked at least three times in the first year after installation; in the future, one annual inspection will be sufficient.

Fastening the stairs to the slope at the top is carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the product manufacturer, and taking into account the characteristics of the roofing. The illustration shows the main options:

1 - The module is fixed only with brackets on the surface of the roofing material.

2 - Fastening with special fasteners thrown over the ridge line.

3, 4, 5 - Additional fixation using special brackets attached to the upper ends vertical racks roof ladder, and the other side - behind the ridge beam.

And the illustration below shows the features of several more fastening and connecting units:

Wall brackets are fixed to a rigid and solid foundation, such as concrete or brick. Fastening elements are selected according to according to the material from which walls are built. The brackets are installed in pairs at a distance equal to the width of the stairs, since they will hold the vertical posts of the module.

The wall brackets are connected to the staircase posts using clamps that are secured with bolts.

The handrails are connected to the wall staircase module with bolts, and to the roof module using U-shaped brackets.

If necessary, the hanging brackets connecting the roof module with the wall mounting can be passed through the eaves (or gable, depending on the installation location) of the roof overhang, as shown in the right fragment of the figure.

Video: Demonstration of the installation process of a staircase complex on the roof

Options for using ready-made aluminum stairs as ridge stairs

If the owners already have a reliable aluminum ladder at their disposal, then it is quite possible to adapt it for use, if necessary, as a roofing option. It will become one of the varieties of folding ridge stairs, which can not be left on the roof, but can be quickly brought to “combat readiness” when there is a need for it.

So, for example, you can purchase a special hook, which is designed to be attached to staircase racks. It is designed for any angle of roof slopes, so it can be called universal, that is, suitable for different designs roofs and types of roofing.

Often such structures are equipped with a roller with a soft pneumatic tire - this makes it much easier to move the ladder along the roof without the risk of damaging any type of coating. The high hook brackets will never damage the ridge elements of the roof, even with a heavy load on the stairs. And on the side that goes behind the ridge, the brackets are connected by a strong wooden jumper. It will eliminate the possibility of a point impact on the roof at the installation site, distributing the load falling on the hooking device with its considerable area.

By attaching such a convenient device from all points of view to the finished staircase, you can safely carry out work on the roof.

There are simpler and cheaper devices. The illustration above shows simple hooks that can also easily transform an ordinary aluminum ladder into a roof ladder.
Options were shown above when the hooking devices are removed along with the ladder when not needed. But hooks can be mounted on the roof on a permanent basis. For example, if you do not plan to permanently fix an ordinary aluminum ladder to the roof, then for its temporary installation you can provide special hook brackets on different sections of the roof (those that require the most frequent “visit”), which are fixed to the sheathing bars or to the plywood flooring continuous sheathing.

In addition, this type of brackets is quite durable. Such hooks can easily be used to attach a craftsman’s safety belt to them when performing roofing repairs or other work.

Brackets (hooks) are most often mounted in front of the flooring on the slopes of the roofing. They can also be installed on an already finished roof. Work on their installation is carried out in the following order:

If such hooks need to be installed on a roof that is already covered with a roof, then part of the covering must be temporarily dismantled.

After the bracket is secured, the roofing is returned to its place. The lower edge of the sheet or tile covers the place where the hook is attached to the sheathing elements, and the bracket itself seems to come out from under the covering. This ensures that this unit is protected from leakage.

If it is necessary to use a ridge ladder on the roof, it is placed with a crossbar on fixed brackets. The illustration also shows how the safety rope can be attached to the bracket at the same time as the ladder.

Manufacturing of wooden stairs for the roof

As mentioned above, wood is the easiest material to process, so it is much easier to make any staircase from it. It is enough to have tools that, as a rule, are already present in the “arsenal” of the average owner of a private home. Is it a hacksaw or electric jigsaw.. plane, chisel and electric drill.

Can be made for installation on the roof an ordinary staircase, ladder or folding or sliding version. As a rule, all wooden stairs are mobile, that is, they can be moved along the surface of the slope to the desired location. This means that they are all secured to the roof ridge with specially made wooden or metal hooks.

To be fair, it must be said that properly selected and treated wood can last no less than metal structures. But it is lighter than metal, so it will be easier to move it to the desired area of the roof.

It should immediately be noted that in order to make a staircase for the roof, which, of course, will be subjected to aggressive external influences natural environment, larch or other wood is best suited coniferous. The wood must be processed - there are many of them on sale. For this purpose, ordinary drying oil is quite suitable, which should thoroughly saturate the parts of the structure ready for installation.

The stair parts can be fastened using nails, but it is better to use self-tapping screws of suitable length for this purpose.

First option

This is the most simpleversion of a mobile wooden ridge staircase. It will not be at all difficult to make this yourself literally within a few hours, of course, if you have all the necessary materials and tools.

To make this model you need to prepare following materials:

For vertical racks you will need two boards with a cross section of 25÷30×150 mm. Their length depends on the size of the slope.
The crossbars (steps) of the stairs are pieces of timber 50×30 or 50×40 mm, with a length equal to the width of the stairs.
For the supporting structure, you can use one 50x50 mm beam or several boards - two of which should have a cross-section of 25x100 mm and a length equal to the width of the stairs, and four pieces with a size of 25x150x300 mm.

In addition to lumber, you will need fasteners - nails or self-tapping screws 80÷100 mm long.

Work on the manufacture of this staircase model is carried out in the following order:

All timbers and boards processed by a plane are cut according to size. necessary details designs.
Then, they should be coated with drying oil or other antiseptic primer with hydrophobic properties, and wait until it is absorbed into the structure of the material.
If the ladder will be used on a roof covered with corrugated material, then the width of the ladder must be calculated so that its vertical posts fit at the bottom of the wave of the roofing covering.
For steps-crossbars, a beam or wide board of the dimensions indicated earlier is best suited; resting your foot on them will be more convenient than on a narrow board. The steps are fixed in increments of at least 500 mm, since if they are installed more often and more, this will increase the weight of the structure and create inconvenience while moving along the stairs.
The next step is to lay out the vertical posts horizontally next to each other and mark the installation of the crossbars. Moreover, it is best to immediately note their width.
Next, along the marked lines, you can cut grooves, the width of which should be 3 mm greater than the width of the crossbar beams. The depth of the grooves can be from 5 to 15 mm - steps will be installed in them. You can, of course, limit yourself to markings only, without cutting out the grooves, but with grooves it will be more reliable.
Now you can proceed to installing the steps. If they are screwed to the racks with self-tapping screws, it is recommended to first drill holes for them - this will prevent the wood from cracking along the edges of the parts. When used for fastening nails, they should go all the way through the crossbar and post joints and then be bent to the back of the staircase. Fastening with nails will not work if the ladder will be installed on a roof covered with bitumen shingles, since protruding and bent sections of fasteners can still damage it.
To fix the module on the ridge line, it is necessary to fix a support element at the top of the stairs, which is most often located at right angles to the main structure. It is screwed to the back of the racks or to their ends. However, the first mounting option is more reliable and durable. A powerful beam or (preferably) the structure shown above in the illustration, consisting of six boards, can serve as a support.

Particular attention must be paid to the strength of the fastening of the supporting element, since the reliability of fixing the ladder to the ridge will depend on it.

Prices for popular models of screwdrivers

This ladder can be used as a portable or stationary option for climbing to the ridge area of the roof. If you plan to install it permanently in a certain place, then you should try to position it so that as much preventive and repair work can be done from it. If such an arrangement is not possible, then it is additionally recommended to attach walkways to the slope, allowing access to all elements of the roof structure that require regular monitoring and maintenance, primarily to ventilation and chimney ducts.

Second option

This staircase differs from the previous model in the size of the parts and the configuration of the supporting element, but it is manufactured in a similar way. First, the vertical posts are marked, then the steps are attached to them, and lastly, the support unit is assembled, which has a slightly more complex design.

To make such a staircase you will need the following materials:

- two quality boards cross-section 100×30 mm, length corresponding to the size of the slope;

— pieces of board for cross-steps 100×30×710 mm - their number depends on the length of the longitudinal posts;

— thrust board measuring 100×30×850 mm - one piece;

— fastening board 100×30×607 mm - two pieces;

— spacer board 100×30×462 mm - two pieces;

- connecting board 100×30 mm, its length should be equal to the width of the stairs - one piece.

How are these parts assembled? single design hook knot - you don’t need to tell. The illustration shows its structure very clearly. which, as it seems, does not need any special explanation.

It can only be noted that for greater strength of the knot, the two transverse boards of the toe in the shown version are also tied together with twisted wire.

And one more interesting point.

If you need to have a universal ladder that could be used everywhere, an option with a folding support element may be useful, for which you can use, for example, a piece of a wide, powerful board. That is, it can be fixed not permanently by screwing it with self-tapping screws or nailing it, but by installing it on powerful hinges, limiting their opening only to an angle of 90 degrees or to the one at which the roof slopes are located relative to each other.

If such a structure is manufactured with high quality, then when installing it on the roof it will be enough to simply open the supporting element and fix the ladder on the roof. At other times, it can be used as a regular attachment to perform other work around the house or garden.

Third option

Another, so to speak “light” version of a roofing ladder is a ladder, the design of which can be called the easiest to manufacture. The only thing that is important to take into account when making calculations is the ability of the ladder to be securely held on the ridge and easily support the weight of the home owner.

The ladder can be made from one board and crossbars, or, if wider support for the roofing is needed, then two boards are installed as a base.

To make a ladder you will need the following materials:

One board 300 mm wide or two boards 150÷200 mm wide, 25 mm thick. The length of the boards may vary depending on the size of the roof slope. A board will be needed for the base of the ladder.
Two support boards with a cross-section of 100×25 mm and a length of 700÷1000 mm, as well as one board with a width of 200, a thickness of 20 and a length exceeding the width of the base by 200 mm. It is intended for tying together support boards - these parts will be required to form the structure of the supporting unit of the structure.
Beam with a section of 30×30 or 40×40 mm - for the manufacture of steps. The length of such crossbars should exceed the width of the base by 200 mm, that is, the steps should protrude from each side of the vertically installed boards by 100 mm. The number of steps depends on the height of the ladder. They must be installed in increments that can vary from 200 to 500 mm - this parameter depends on the ease of lifting of a particular person.
In addition, nails or screws will be needed to assemble the structure. When using nails, they must be bent onto the back side of the main boards, so their length must be at least 100 mm. The self-tapping screws should have a length slightly shorter (by 5÷7 mm) than the total thickness of the step and base.

The procedure for assembling the ladder differs little from the process of making stairs. It is carried out as follows:

One or two base boards are laid on a flat surface. If two boards are used, then a small gap must be left between them, which can be 5÷10 mm. It is necessary for ventilation, as well as to compensate for temperature and humidity linear fluctuations in wood.
Then the installation of the steps is marked - this process is carried out using a tape measure and a simple pencil or marker. It will be easier to navigate along the marked lines when attaching the crossbars, especially if the base is made of two boards.
The next step is to screw the upper and lower bars of the steps to the base along the marked marking lines. They will fasten the gangway boards together, and therefore the remaining crossbars will be much easier to fix.
Next, stepping back 150 mm from the top edge, the installation location of the support boards is marked on the side ends of the main boards. Their edges should protrude 150 mm above the surface of the ladder, and below - from 500 to 1000 mm. Moreover it is necessary to install these supporting parts, taking into account the angle of the slopes relative to each other, since they must fit tightly to the ridge and surfaces. The support boards are secured using self-tapping screws, which must be screwed in increments of 40÷50 mm, through pre-drilled holes of a smaller diameter.
The last stage of assembling the structure is the installation of a cross board, which will rigidly connect the support boards.

Fourth option

If you need to make a portable ladder, which you plan to use not only for working on the roof, but also for other needs, and you want it to be increased in length if necessary, then you should pay attention to sliding option designs. By the way, it is also suitable if the complex with the house has several outbuildings with roofs of varying sizes of slopes. In this case, one sliding staircase, having modules of different lengths, can be used for inspection or any construction.

The best option may be a staircase consisting of two modules, which can be completely separated or joined into a structure of different lengths. It can be used as a roof ladder or as an extension, and can be used to clean or repair, for example, a gutter system attached to the eaves of a roof.

Prices for steps for stairs

To manufacture the two-module structure shown in the diagram, you will need the following material:

Four beams measuring 60×35 mm in cross-section - for making racks. Their length can be different or the same, for example, it can be 1800 mm.
A beam with a cross-sectional size of 30×25 mm is for making steps that will be fixed in increments of 350 mm. The width of the main staircase module, which will always be in the lower part, according to the diagram, should be 520 mm, and the upper one - 450 mm, since it must fit between the racks of the first. Accordingly, the length of the steps will be different for different modules. For the main module this parameter should be 470 mm, and for the top module 400 mm. The number of crossbars will depend on the selected height of each module. In this case, the step must be the same for all parts of the collapsible staircase.
In addition to lumber, you need to prepare:

Two reliable hooks that are fixed on the upper ends of the upper module posts. with the help of them it will hook onto the fastenings installed on the ridge;

At the upper ends of the lower main module, brackets should be fixed onto which the upper module will be placed, and with the help of them the length of the ladder can be increased by half.

To more securely fasten the upper module to the lower one, you will need two brackets attached to the inner sides of the racks immediately above the lowest step.

For the lower sides of the module racks, it is necessary to provide metal plates that are put on the bars of the racks;

To secure the steps to the racks, the half-tree connection method or inserting the steps using the tongue-and-groove method can be used. And the diagram shows the use of specially designed for this purpose fasteningelements made of impact-resistant plastic, which are screwed with self-tapping screws to the inner sides of the racks. The steps are inserted into these clamps, and their edges will be protected from moisture. If one of the insertion methods is chosen to secure the steps, then the steps must be made a little longer. It is the excess length that will be used to make connections.

Metal supporting parts-brackets, fixed under all steps, or at least under those that will bear a large load. In particular, such reinforcement seems especially necessary where it is intended to secure the brackets connecting two modules.

If you look at this design, you can come to the conclusion that there is nothing complicated in its manufacture and assembly.

Assembly work like this sliding stairs are produced almost in the same way as regular ones. Each of the modules is assembled separately, like a standard staircase, but then the brackets necessary for connection into a single structure are attached to each in certain places.

So, relatively simple options for manufacturing roofing and installing ready-made factory structures were presented. If there is no staircase to the ridge in your house yet, then you should seriously think about the issue of acquiring one - whether by purchase or self-installation. It is very important that there is free access to all communications located on the roof of the building and to areas of the roof covering. All problems that arise will be resolved as soon as possible, and regular inspection and maintenance of chimneys and ventilation risers will ensure comfortable and safe living in the house.

And at the end of the publication, the reader will probably find an interesting and informative video showing original devices that ensure the safety of work on the roof.

Video: Useful equipment for safe work on the roof

Many owners of country cottages are interested in the question of how to make a staircase to the roof of their own house with their own hands for its maintenance and repair work during the period of operation? There are many options for staircase structures made of wood and aluminum. But for any product there are basic rules and safety requirements. In order to make a staircase with your own hands, you first need to study the assembly instructions and prepare the necessary building materials and tools.

In this article

Types of staircase structures for the roof

The following types of ladders can be used to perform roofing work.

Wall-mounted

The scheme of this design involves fastening the stairs directly to the wall of the building, therefore, when erecting walls, mounting brackets are specially laid. Wood, aluminum and steel can be used as materials for wall-mounted staircase structures.

Basic installation requirements:

The minimum distance from the stairs to the wall is 20 cm.
The first (bottom) step should be one meter higher from the ground surface.
The outermost (upper) step should be at the level of the cornice or 0.1 meter below it.

The wall ladder is additionally designed for evacuation!

Attic

This version of stairs is intended for interior work in the attic, so its design can be sliding or folding.

Roofing (pitched)

This version of the ladder structure is designed for work on the roof, therefore it is installed directly on the roof slope. The product is fixed by the ridge using a special hook. Factory versions of stairs are usually made of aluminum; at home, wood is used. With the help of such a ladder design you can move freely along the surface sloping roof with a large slope slope.

Recommendations for making a wooden roof staircase with your own hands

If you decide to make a roof staircase yourself at home, you first need to prepare the building material, necessary tools. Of course, metal products are much stronger and more durable, but to make them you need to have special tools, for example welding machine, accordingly, you need to be able to work with welding. This option is not suitable for everyone. But to make a wooden staircase in living conditions Everyone is capable.

Wooden staircase structures have fairly simple drawings, they are easy to make with your own hands, they do not require special tools, and are much cheaper than their metal and aluminum counterparts. The best option for country cottage is considered a wooden roof ladder made of coniferous trees. This product will not rot, so it will last quite a long time.

Required Tools

For the manufacture of roofing ladders they are most often used wooden beam, so you will need the following tools:

Hammer. Needed when fastening individual elements of a wooden staircase structure with nails.
Hand saw (electric jigsaw). It will be needed to cut lumber to the required sizes.
Construction tape. Needed for marking wooden pieces.
Phillips screwdriver (screwdriver). Required if screws are used instead of nails to fasten individual structural elements.
Nails - “weave” or screws.
timber- 4x4 cm
Boards- 2.5x6 cm

Important! The length of the board must be selected depending on the size of the roof - uniform standard No! A staircase structure intended for roofing work will last much longer if you use hardened self-tapping screws rather than standard nails to connect its elements. They are not subject to oxidation and do not wear out as a result of exposure to precipitation.

Instructions for making a wooden staircase

After preparing the building materials and tools, you can begin to make the stairs. The side boards of the product should be as wide as possible to prevent mechanical damage to the roofing (the entire load in this case will be distributed evenly over the roof surface).

Important! The wooden building materials used must be impregnated with special protective agents against insects and natural precipitation, then the service life of the staircase will increase several times.

The length of the staircase structure should be approximately 80 percent of the length of the roof. To make steps, it is recommended to take a wooden beam measuring 40x40 mm.
Using a construction tape, the side boards of the product are marked and then cut hand saw or a jigsaw. The edges must be sanded for safety purposes.
Next, these blanks need to be placed parallel to each other (prepared for installing the steps).
You can use nails to fasten the steps, but as mentioned above, it is better to use hardened self-tapping screws. If the second option is used, then holes must first be made in the workpieces to prevent cracking of the building material. When the ladders are attached to the side boards, the entire staircase structure is thoroughly sanded. This is necessary in order to remove all sharp ends on the product and, accordingly, prevent damage to the roofing covering (this especially applies to soft roofs).
Next, to fix the roof ladder, a special hook is made that will go to the opposite side roofs. This is the most critical stage, since the finished hook will have to withstand the load of the staircase structure itself + the person who will carry out the roofing work. The design of the hook is similar to the design of the ladder itself, only its length is much shorter - from 30 cm. It should be borne in mind that the longer the hook, the more reliable it will be.

There is another option for attaching a wooden ladder to the roof of a house - by the ridge. To do this, corners are first mounted on the staircase structure (screwed onto the side boards of the staircase). Next, these corners are screwed to the roof ridge using metal screws. This option for attaching a ladder to the roof is considered more reliable and safe for roofing work.

The basic rule for using a roof ladder

All fastenings of the staircase structure and the hook must be periodically checked for weakening and looseness. If such situations arise, the product should be moved to a new location and securely fastened to prevent possible injury to a person during maintenance or repair of the roof.

If home handyman he needs to do some roofing work, a ladder for the roof will help him; it is not difficult to make such a structure with your own hands, saving a considerable amount on the purchase of a factory product.

Ladder structures for working on the roof have a special design. You can purchase such a ladder at a hardware store. But it is many times more profitable to make it yourself and use it not only for installing a new roof, but also for performing periodic repairs, installing a satellite dish and other activities.

The roof ladder performs two important functions at once. Firstly, it protects roof elements from various damages during repairs that can be caused by tools or shoes. Secondly, this product reduces the risk of injury to a person at height and creates comfortable conditions for installation or maintenance of the roof.

Roof ladder

Most often, home craftsmen use the following types of stairs:

wall;
attics;
installed directly on the roof slope (in the professional environment they are called ridge).

Wall structures are made of light steel alloys, aluminum or wood. They make it possible to climb to the roof directly from the ground. Such structures are attached to the wall surface using special brackets. The distance between the wall ladder for the roof and the wall itself is taken to be at least 0.2 m. Attic structures connect the roof hatch to the attic (from the latter there is access to the roof).

Ridge staircase structures are rightfully considered the most popular.

They, as mentioned, are fixed directly to the roof slope, due to which they have the required stability. Let's talk about the technology of their manufacture.

At home, ladder structures for working on the roof are most often made of wood. You will need the following materials:

bars 4x4 cm (you can take larger products);
boards 2.5x16 mm;
cuttings of bars or boards (their thickness should be about 5 cm);
10 cm nails or .

First you need to decide on the length of the staircase you want to make (make a simple drawing showing the required dimensions) in order to cut two guides. After this, start making the steps. It is not advisable to make them too thin. It has been proven that similar products very inconvenient for movement - a person’s legs get tired very quickly on them. A similar problem occurs when the steps on the stairs are too close to each other. Professionals advise choosing a distance between steps of 0.4–0.5 m. This is optimal for a person of average height.

The cut steps are attached to the guides with nails or self-tapping screws. Note! If you want to achieve maximum staircase strength, it is better to use nails. They should be driven completely into the tree and the protruding end should be recessed. The first part of our design is already ready.

Now let's start making the hook. This element of a homemade staircase for roof repair and installation is necessary for attaching the structure to the ridge. You can make a hook from boards. It is made:

non-removable for a stationary ridge staircase;
removable if you plan to move the structure along the roof.

Making a homemade ladder for roof repair and installation

In the first case, 30–40-centimeter pieces of wooden blocks are attached to the ends (upper) of the guides using self-tapping screws (it is also possible to use bolts). Important! The fastening is made at an angle that is identical. Horizontal pieces of wood are installed between the bars. They give the hook reliability. You will feel confident when performing roofing work on such a ladder.

For a mobile structure, the hook is made according to a similar pattern, but removable. You need:

drill holes for bolts at the ends of the guides;
Insert the fasteners into the holes made and tighten them well.

Ladder products with a removable hook are more versatile. You can place them on the ground and carry out, for example, repairs to the walls of a building.

If you did the drawing and calculations incorrectly and the roofing staircase turned out to be slightly shorter than planned, extend it. This is easy to do - nail several overlapping boards on the sides of the structure.

It is not recommended to screw it to homemade design various holders for materials and tools (many craftsmen are guilty of such “creativity”). This risks causing you to get caught on the installed hooks with your clothes or hand, lose your balance and fall to the ground from a height. Invest in a mounting belt so you can climb onto the roof with all the equipment you need for the job.

A homemade ladder, as a rule, is not used to climb onto a metal roof. An ordinary stationary roofing ladder will simply ruin the appearance of an expensive coating. It is better to buy a factory kit, consisting of the ladder itself and elements for its assembly and installation.

Metal roof lifting kit

This set has special plastic support legs. They are attached every 140–150 cm on a metal tile roof using self-tapping screws. If your house is tall enough, you can purchase several factory kits, make 2-3 ladders from them and easily connect them into one structure.

In addition, it is easy to extend a metal roofing ladder all the way to the ground. Again used ready set elements. You attach the structure from it to the main staircase structure and securely fix it on any surface - concrete, wood, stone.

Let's add that factory ladders for roofs made of metal tiles are fixed to the ridge using two brackets. They easily hook onto the top of the roof and connect to the end of the staircase.

If you don't want to spend money on purchasing ready-made kit, you can make a wooden ridge staircase using the technology described earlier. But be prepared for the fact that metal roofing will lose all its attractiveness and prestige.

Satellite dishes are now not uncommon, and they are installed on the roof of private houses. A staircase built on the roof not only protects you and your loved ones from accidents, but also serves as a convenience and protects the roof of the house from damage. Walking on the top of the house and improperly handling tools can cause the ceiling to cave in. After all, a rotten or damaged roof causes leaks during rainy periods and melting snow.

There are many different types of this necessary accessories for repairs and in domestic conditions. Often stairs are made from steel, aluminum and wooden planks. And from the blanks you can assemble a finished structure for the building.

However, the following ladders are most often used for roofing:

Attic (on the attic or roof);
Wall-mounted to rise from the ground to the roof;
Pitched;
Emergency;
For a gable roof.

Please note that there should be less than ten centimeters between the edge of the cornice and the top step. A distance of more than 20 cm is required from the stairs to the wall.

Wall stairs are also called facade stairs. Where the facade staircase ends, there must be handrails with good fastening. The top step should be at the height of the roof overhang. The distance from the vertical staircase to the window sill should be more than 1 m.

Do-it-yourself staircase to the roof ridge: what you need to consider

The ridge of any roof can be made of the same materials as the roof. A roof ridge is also called a ridge flashing and there are many different profiles to suit your needs. What design do you need?

The horse can have any type:

Curly shape;
Angular;
Semicircular;
Conical.

When building a roof, the height of the ridge must be determined first. This will be useful when calculating the volume of construction components and the purchase cost. After making the ridge, you should make a hook to attach the ladder to it.

Note. This structure must be properly secured to prevent injury. It is necessary to reduce the probability of falling down to a minimum.

How to make a ladder for working on the roof and what you will need

The results of installation work with a roof staircase should provide an aesthetic appearance. The structure is secured with brackets. They will pass through special holes. You must create reliable waterproofing at the fastening points, and above all, ensure safety at the top.

To work you will need the following:

Self-tapping screws;
Bars with a cross section of 40×40mm;
Flat wooden boards cross-sectional area 16×2.5mm.

The horizontal part of the steps is created from bars. Thin steps cause foot fatigue, and this is something to keep in mind.

DIY staircase: drawings and diagrams

Over time, any roof needs to be serviced and different types repair. And that’s why you can’t do without special equipment. After all, it is necessary not only to move along the roof, but also to maintain balance and carry loads. Therefore, safety at height is paramount here. A roof ridge is required and homemade staircase, which will be attached to it.

Ready-made stairs have disadvantages. Firstly, they have high price, even if it's cheap China. And secondly, maybe the staircase does not fit into the frequency of the waves, and this will cause harm to both the staircase and the roof. Sometimes the dimensions and characteristics of stairs in construction supermarkets do not fit the existing roofing material.

It is not difficult to select the necessary drawings with the selected scale for the dimensions of the structure. The main thing is to correctly perform all the calculations and mount the stairs correctly. Its location must be indicated on the drawing of the house. You must design everything correctly and without errors and install the structure correctly.

Economical option: DIY roof ladder

Many private houses have wooden stairs on gable roofs. Wood is much simpler and more convenient than the popular metal profile. Fragility must also be taken into account roofing materials. This means that it is advisable to take boards with a large width.

You will need:

Boards and bars of different lengths;
Long screws;
Building tools.

Choosing the minimum weight: aluminum stairs

Various aluminum construction accessories are popular today. Because it is considered easy to use, lightweight and durable material. In GOSTs and SNiPs, much attention is paid to construction safety and prevention of sliding down, and repair technologies.

In aluminum roof ladders, the rungs must be curved to ensure safe climbing. And you will be able to install metal structure from very different angles. These stairs use the highest quality and proven material.

What kind of ladder should there be for a metal tile roof?

If you need to make a staircase from metal tiles, take two poles 50x50mm and 6 meters long. You will need thin boards as steps. Use light and dry material. The steps are attached using self-tapping screws. The staircase will be completed in any case, since laying it in this form is risky.

For a 6 meter staircase you should make 10 - 12 bars. They must be wrapped in foam film (soft material) or penofol.

How to install a roof ladder (video)

The bars are attached to the stairs using self-tapping screws. The width of the ladder should correspond to the distance between the two poles. The edges of the bars must be rounded using a plane. If you have a gable roof, then a hook for attaching a movable ladder will be useful.