This type of block, such as liquid, has the main property in the game - fluidity. There are also additional properties. Lava has the ability, when combined with red dust, to turn into obsidian, which is very useful for creating many things.
With the help of this burning liquid, you can destroy unnecessary things, cause damage to the enemy and mobs, and heat the stove. Let's figure out how to do it endless source lava and others important resources in Minecraft.
Lava Source
Previously, the developers made it possible to create a lava generator by surrounding a free block with four sources of lava - buckets. This was available in Beta 1.9 (Prerelease 5). If you do this in later versions, the current will appear, but not the source.
Currently, to make an endless source of lava, Minecraft offers the option of pulling a string near it. Upon contact, a source appears.
Lava is not so easy to find - you will have to go down to the lower world to find the source. There are special portals for transition. You can find fiery liquid on the surface. You should take a bucket with you. If you cannot find it, you can create it in a kiln according to separate instructions.
When creating a generator, you need to follow safety measures so that the hero does not end up there. You shouldn't dig underneath yourself. To surround the source and ensure the safety of the surrounding world, you need to find blocks of fire-resistant material (cobblestones).
How to make an endless source of water
You can do many things with water in Minecraft.The second type of blocks in the overworld is water. It is used for:
- irrigation of beds;
- extinguishing fire;
- washing off some blocks;
- reed growth;
- creation of certain rocks and liquids (stone, obsidian, lava);
- causing harm to some mobs (Ifrits, Landwalkers).
To make an infinite source of water in Minecraft - that is, a well with an inexhaustible supply - you need to surround an empty block with water on both sides. It is usually collected with a bucket or flask.
You can build a hole or make a source in the wall. This will require one block deep and one to create the pressure plate. In this case, the source can be taken, and the water will not spread.
Source of stone
Stone is very necessary thing for construction. It is mined with a pickaxe in the mountains and underground, transforming it into cobblestone or stone brick.
In order not to constantly search, it is easier to make a source of stone in Minecraft - create your own generator. To do this you need to follow the instructions:
- Prepare 10 blocks of fireproof durable material, a bucket of water and lava, 7 blocks of red dust, 4 repeaters and a piston.
- Dig a hole and install a piston in it.
- Pour the water.
- Surround the area with 4 blocks.
- Pour lava into the center.
- Install a stone removal system connected to the piston (make sure that the first repeater is at the last delay).
You can’t make such a generator with a regular pickaxe—it needs to be under the influence of a “silk touch.”
For different purposes, hard rock springs can be built in several ways. The simplest of them is a generator that produces cobblestones that can be processed and made into bricks.
Video: How to make lava and water sources in Minecraft.
It's fun, beautiful and entertaining chemical experiment which can easily be repeated at home. All reagents are available in almost any kitchen, and if not, then they can definitely be bought at any grocery store.
I will show you how to make something like a lava lamp, but unlike a real one, it will start working immediately and will not require heat to continue the reaction.
Required
- Baking soda.
- Table vinegar.
- Sunflower oil.
- Food coloring - color of your choice.
Making a chemical lava lamp
Take a tablespoon of baking soda and pour it into the bottom of the jar. It is necessary that the entire bottom is covered with soda.
Then pour sunflower oil. This is the main component, so we fill the entire jar with it.
Pour vinegar into a small container.
Add food coloring to this amount of vinegar.
Turn on the backlight.
And place the vessel with oil and soda on this backlight. The lava lamp must be illuminated.
Pour mixed vinegar and dye into the mixture.
And our lava lamp immediately starts working. The bubbles alternately sink to the bottom and then rise up to the neck of the jar.
This spectacular experience Can be repeated with children, I'm sure they will be absolutely delighted.
The principle of operation is simple: vinegar is heavier than oil and therefore the bubbles first sink to the bottom. Touching the bottom causes a reaction acetic acid with soda, resulting in the formation of bubbles carbon dioxide, which pull the bubble upward. Having reached the top, carbon dioxide escapes and the bubble falls to the bottom again. So the cycle is repeated for a certain time until the reaction of vinegar with soda has completely passed.
PS: You can use several dyes at once, mixed in different containers with vinegar. And pour them in at the same time. It will look very cool.
Video
Be sure to watch the video, it looks very beautiful, which cannot be conveyed through pictures.How to make lava in Minecraft?
Lava cannot be called a rare element, but its extraction is still fraught with risk. However, it is justified, since this resource is involved in the crafting of rather rare materials. Below you can find out how to make lava in Minecraft.
Making lava in Minecraft
First of all, what players need to know is that it is impossible to make lava in Minecraft; you will have to look for it. As a rule, this element is found in caves at altitudes from 1 to 12. This element can also be searched on the surface, in the form of lava lakes. If you create a portal to Hell, you will be able to find a real vein, because in this dimension it is found everywhere, so there will be no shortage of it.
To extract lava, you will need to craft a bucket in which this material will be carried out of Hell or a cave. You just have to be careful, as lava can cause serious damage to the player character. This is a huge minus, but at the same time a plus, since by pouring a bucket of lava on an evil mob, you will be able to neutralize the enemy. But the mobs of Hell will remain unharmed, which will also need to be taken into account when descending into this dimension.
It is also important to remember that lava burns objects and vehicles, moreover, it melts ice that is nearby. Lava is mainly used to obtain obsidian - the most solid in the world of Minecraft. To do this, you will need to find a source of lava and fill it with water. When water is poured into flowing lava, it creates cobblestone.
If you are interested in this material, then you may find our articles and
To every person after a difficult working day I want to relax, thereby forgetting about the accumulated problems at work. To do this, you should watch something soothing and pleasant. Some people prefer to watch the dancing flames, but not everyone has this opportunity. Contemplating the waterfall is even more difficult. A design that can be purchased at any supermarket has a similar effect. It's called a lava lamp. Many people are confused by the cost similar product, which raises the question: how to make a lava lamp at home.
The operating principle of a device called a lava lamp is based on the interaction of liquids, which, due to different densities, do not mix when heated. By adding a special dye, the visual effect can be significantly enhanced.
Consists of lava lamp from the following elements:
- special composition;
- a flask of any shape, but always transparent;
- incandescent lamp.
Lava lamp device
An incandescent lamp is placed under the glass container, which is responsible for heating the surrounding liquid, thereby illuminating individual drops that can move in any order, often creating bizarre figures. After turning on the lava lamp, the difference temperature regime between the bottom and top part will be several degrees, due to which the oily bubbles will begin to move. When raised, the ball cools down and then tends to the bottom. After lowering, the bubble begins to heat up again and gradually rises.
How lava lamps work
Thus, the bubbles will continuously move in a chaotic manner. Such designs have been produced for many years; there are more than enough brand names. Products of this type can also be purchased on various Internet resources. Industrial manufacturers use a special type of glass that is also capable of responding to changes in temperature.
How to make a lava lamp at home
Before you start assembling a lava lamp at home, you should prepare all the necessary materials.
We will need:
- pencil;
- drill and core drills;
- protractor with ruler;
- furniture varnish that will be used for finishing work;
- black spray paint;
- any food coloring;
- saw;
- turpentine;
- whole cork;
- wine bottle;
- plug with wire;
- insulating tape;
- 75 W bulb;
- cartridge with porcelain base;
- board 25 mm thick.
- oil art paints;
- mineral oil (you can use baby oil);
- antifreeze;
- soy wax;
- 70% isopropyl alcohol.
Sequencing
Polarity should not be forgotten. The light bulb used is pre-tested to ensure it is working properly. Only after these manipulations can the screws be tightened. This will help securely secure the structure.
- The board is sawn into individual elements, from which a square is then assembled. In this way, a base is made for the future lamp. The cartridge will be placed in it. A hole is made in the base for the wire. The side of the square should be 20 cm.
- You will need to make four trapezoidal blanks, with a side of 20 cm, all elements are ground, the edges of the cuts are filed down. Adjustments are made to the base. You should make sure there is a groove that would help connect the wire.
- Another square is made from the board, each side of which is 10 cm. A hole is made in the center, the diameter of which is equal to the size of the bottle. The ring drill is used for drilling. This is how a bottle holder is made, which will be installed on the stand.
- All elements of the stand are fastened together using wood glue. By shape ready product will resemble a truncated pyramid. Bottom part It is not attached with glue, as it will serve as a cover that will need to be removed in order to replace the light bulb.
- The stand is painted in some color (black works well) and set aside until completely dry. The surface is opened with varnish.
Ready lamp stand
- The bottle is washed away from glue and label residues.
- The structure is being assembled.
- It is very important to maintain exact proportions when making liquid for the lamp, liter bottle they will be as follows:
- It is recommended to prepare the “lava” first, as this is the longest process. Wax, oil and dyes are mixed - the ingredients are poured into a small saucepan, heated a little, slowly stirred until smooth and then cooled to room temperature. Antifreeze and alcohol are mixed in a separate container and poured into the lamp container, always BEFORE there is “lava” there. Next, the “lava” itself is carefully and as slowly as possible poured in, and the bottle is tightly closed.
Finished lava lamp. All you have to do is plug it in and admire the effect
In almost every case, an alcohol-based solution is used to make the composition. Lava bubbles are made from oil. Due to the different density, the compositions do not mix. They will move inside the container due to heating of the liquids.
The method of creating a lava lamp described above is quite complex and labor-intensive; it requires certain knowledge and skills. However, the process of manufacturing these devices can be much simpler. Below we have described a few more simple methods creating lava lamps.
To make such a lamp you will need very few materials:
- Transparent plastic bottle
- Vegetable oil
- Dye
- Alka-Seltzer tablet or salt
The manufacturing method is quite simple and will only take a few minutes:
- You will need a clean plastic bottle from any sparkling water. However, any transparent plastic container, which can be tightly closed. The volume must be at least 500 ml so that what happens when turned on is clearly visible. This manufacturing method is suitable for children, as it is recognized as safer than permanent lava lamp models. For very small children, adults make the solution.
- Oil, food coloring and pure water. The bottle is filled ¾ full with oil, then water and 10-15 drops of dye are added. The solution should get a darkish tint.
- An Alka-Seltzer tablet or salt (no more than a tablespoon) is added to the solution. The tablet will help the solution fizz more intensely, but it is added in parts. In fact, any fizzy drink can be used, including vitamin C.
- The container is tightly closed and shaken several times. Droplets of moisture will appear in the oil, which can combine to form bizarre silhouettes. The spectacle will be amazing. After the formation of new bubbles has finished, a little more salt and a tablet are added to the bottle.
- To the bottom plastic containers any light source is suitable. The floating droplets will be illuminated, making the effect even more beautiful. However Plastic should not be left on a heated surface., as the container may melt. It is difficult to remove oil, regardless of the type of contaminated surface.
- After the principle of operation of the lava lamp has become clear, you should enjoy the result for some time. The water and oil will never be able to mix, so after the next shaking, new bubbles will appear. Tablets and salt are used to speed up the process of moving the fancy "lava" figures. The salt will gradually sink to the bottom of the container, catching the oil with it. After it dissolves, the oil will again appear on the surface. The fizzy drinks will react with the liquid and release a small amount of carbon dioxide. The colored water will be picked up by them and delivered to the top of the bottle. After reaching the maximum level, they will burst and water droplets will head down.
You can also watch interesting videos
Remember - this lamp should be done under adult supervision. The alcohol and oil used in the lamp are highly flammable, and care must be taken when heating them to set the lava in motion. If you are a child, you should not try to make the lamp yourself - show this tutorial to an adult and ask for their help.
- Factory lava lamps use a proprietary mixture liquid waxes. It is impossible to achieve a similar effect in a homemade lamp, but with a successful design, your “lava” will flow almost as beautifully from bottom to top and back.
Take a glass container. Any clean glass container that can be sealed and shaken a little will do. Glass withstands high temperature much better than plastic, so it is more suitable for a lava lamp.
Pour a small cup of mineral or baby oil into the container. This will serve as material for the rising and falling "lava" bubbles. The amount of oil does not matter, since it can always be added to the lamp.
- It's best to start with regular oil, but if you want a colored "lava" you can use oil paints. Keep in mind that over time, the coloring may separate from the oil and accumulate at the top or bottom of the container.
Add a mixture of 70 percent rubbing alcohol, 90 percent isopropyl alcohol, and water. Both types of alcohol can be purchased at the pharmacy. If the proper proportions are observed, the density of the mixture will be close to that of mineral oil. For this:
Place the jar on a secure, thin stand. Before moving the jar, close the lid tightly. Place the jar on a stable, heat-resistant surface, such as flower pot, turned upside down. There should be enough space below the surface to fit a small lamp.
Install a heat source. Once you have almost equalized the density of the oil and alcohol mixture, all you need to do is add a heat source under the lava lamp. When heated, substances expand, with oil expanding slightly more than the surrounding alcohol. As a result, the oil floats up, cools there, contracting, and sinks to the bottom again. So let's get started:
- Select your incandescent lamp carefully. For a jar of no more than 350 milliliters, use a 15-watt bulb for sewing machine. To heat a larger jar, use a 30- or 40-watt light bulb; Do not use more powerful light bulbs as the glass jar may overheat and melt.
- Screw your chosen light bulb into a small spotlight so that it shines upward.
- To better control the light intensity of the light bulb and the heat it generates, connect a rheostat to it.
Wait for the lava lamp to warm up. Some lamps require a couple of hours to warm up, but homemade lamp As a rule, less time is sufficient. Every 15 minutes, touch the jar with your palm wrapped in cloth. The walls of the jar should become warm, but not scalding hot. If the jar gets too hot, immediately turn off the light bulb and replace it with a less powerful one.
- Try gently rotating the heating jar while wrapping your hands in a cloth or wearing oven mitts.
- When leaving, do not leave the light bulb on; After several hours of operation, turn off the light bulb and allow it to cool.