How to make suspended ceilings with your own hands. How and from what materials to make a suspended ceiling. DIY suspended ceiling in a large room

Tsugunov Anton Valerievich

Reading time: 6 minutes

Plasterboard ceiling – optimal solution for those who want to tidy up the ceiling surface themselves, but are not eager to bother with plaster or buy expensive heat gun for stretched PVC fabric. Let's find out how to make a suspended ceiling from gypsum plasterboard sheets and get acquainted with the instructions, which explain in detail how to attach drywall to the ceiling correctly.

When should you choose drywall?

Suspended ceilings from plasterboard sheets there will be the right choice, If:

  • the work needs to be done quickly and with a minimum of effort - installation plasterboard ceiling It’s much easier for a beginner than plastering, and you don’t have to wait for each layer of mortar to dry;
  • it is necessary to hide wires and communications;
  • you want to use Spotlights;
  • it is necessary to make sound or thermal insulation - it is convenient to hide any insulating material behind the plasterboard on the ceiling;
  • there is a need for a perfectly smooth ceiling surface in the absence of skills in working with plaster.

If you are already seriously thinking about how to make a plasterboard ceiling, take into account some of its disadvantages:

  • Like any suspended ceilings, it will reduce the height of the room.
  • Covering the ceiling with plasterboard requires the use of tools such as a hammer drill, a screwdriver, and a laser or water level.
  • Cracks may appear at the joints of gypsum boards over time.
  • Leveling the ceiling with plasterboard cannot be done alone.

Materials for work

Before we start figuring out how to make a plasterboard ceiling, let's find out what needs to be prepared before installation. We will need:

  • thickness from 8.5 to 9 mm. If you are planning to make a suspended ceiling in the kitchen or bathroom, then you need to choose a moisture-resistant material - gypsum plasterboard.
  • Ceiling profiles (PP or CD) 60 X 27 mm.
  • Ceiling guides (PNP or UD) 28 X 27 mm.
  • Dowels and screws, anchors.
  • Special suspensions.
  • Cross-shaped fasteners for connecting perpendicularly joined profiles - “crabs”.
  • Sealing self-adhesive tape for a tight fit of the frame.

You can also make a suspended ceiling from GVL -, which are durable and non-flammable, but in this case reinforced profiles will be required, since this material is quite heavy.

Tools

How to sheathe a ceiling with plasterboard using available tools? Minimum you will need:

  • roulette;
  • laser level or hydraulic level;
  • pencil;
  • perforator;
  • screwdriver;
  • hammer;
  • knife for cutting sheets;
  • metal scissors;
  • marking cord.

If we're talking about on how to make a suspended ceiling from start to finish, you must not forget about the tools and materials for its processing and puttying, which include:

  • spatulas;
  • sanding mesh;
  • mesh grater;
  • sickle tape for joints;
  • putty;
  • primer.

Preparation for installation

Before you start leveling the ceiling with plasterboard, you must:

  1. Complete the work on leveling the walls in the room: in the places where the profile is attached, the surface must be absolutely flat.
  2. Make a design sketch for accurate calculation quantity of materials (profiles, sheets, screws, fasteners). A diagram of a plasterboard ceiling frame with a calculated step between the sheathing elements will help to avoid a situation where the edge of the sheet does not coincide with the profile and it cannot be secured.
  3. Eliminate defects in the base surface. Although plasterboard ceilings will hide it, this step is necessary to prevent the old coating from falling off. Before attaching the profile to the ceiling, repair cracks, clean crumbling areas, and apply a deep-penetrating primer.

The final finishing of the room is carried out after the suspended ceilings are installed.

Marking

Installation of a plasterboard ceiling is unthinkable without preliminary marking. The goal is a perfectly flat horizontal line, perpendicular to the floor and running around the perimeter of the entire room. It will serve as a guide for setting the starting profile. To make the markup correctly, you need to:

  • Decide on the height of the plasterboard ceiling. For a design with spotlights, the surface will have to be lowered by at least 8 cm; if they are not used, a gap of 4–5 cm will be sufficient.
  • Find the bottom point of the base ceiling surface. To do this, you need to measure the ceiling height in all corners and in the center of the room. The lowest height is marked on one of the walls using a tape measure and a pencil, then the distance to which the plasterboard ceiling will be lowered is set aside from it.
  • The resulting height is transferred to each wall, the points are connected by a horizontal line using a tapping cord.

When marking the surface for a plasterboard ceiling, it is much more convenient to use a laser level.

To mark the main profiles for a plasterboard ceiling, you need to take into account 2 points:

  • The extreme profiles should be at a distance of 20–25 cm from the walls.
  • The step between profiles is 40 cm.

Hangers can be placed at a distance of 50 cm from each other, the outer ones - 25 cm from the walls. To mark anchor locations, place the hangers against the ceiling and mark 2 points for each.

Frame installation technology

Installation of the frame begins with the installation of guide profiles:

  • The guide is applied with its lower edge to the line, and marks for the dowels are made through the holes in the profile.

If there are no holes at the edges of the profiles, you need to step back 10 cm from its ends and make them yourself.

  • Holes are drilled using a hammer drill.
  • A sealing tape is glued to the profile, and it is fixed to the wall with dowels.

The suspended ceiling is secured using hangers, also covered with sealing tape and secured with anchors.

Bearing strips are fixed on the hangers, the ends of which are inserted into the guides. After fixing the profiles on both sides on hangers, their free ends are bent.

If the length of the profiles is not enough, you need to use special extensions designed to connect two strips.

If you are making a suspended ceiling in a bathroom or hallway, following these instructions will be enough. Suspended ceilings for the kitchen, living room or bedroom, that is, for indoor larger area, will require the installation of additional transverse profiles, to which the short sides of the gypsum board sheets will need to be attached. Perpendicularly joined profiles are secured using “crabs”. The result should be a lattice frame.

Covering the frame with plasterboard

Before sheathing the ceiling, you need to take care of the communications. The wires are placed in a corrugated pipe, and wiring is done for lighting fixtures.

The prepared sheets are applied to the frame so that their edges meet in the center of the profiles, and are screwed with self-tapping screws:

Important points to consider when fixing drywall to the ceiling:

  • There should be a chamfer on the edge of the sheets at the joints; if there is none, you need to make it yourself using a knife or a special plane. The sheets should fit tightly enough to each other, the gap between them should be from 1 to 2 cm.
  • Since some sheets of drywall will most likely have to be cut, when deciding how to sheathe the ceiling, it is better to start by securing entire sheets. When this part of the work is done, you can more accurately determine the dimensions of the sheet to be cut.
  • It is necessary to leave a small gap of 0.5–1 cm between the sheathing and the wall.

Putty

Once the suspended ceilings are installed, all that remains is to finish them. First of all, it is carried out, the same for all types of plasterboard structures:

  1. The joints are covered with reinforcing tape.
  2. Seams and entry points of self-tapping screws are puttied.
  3. After the putty has dried, the seams are rubbed with a special mesh, the entire surface of the plasterboard ceiling is primed, and a thin layer of finishing putty is applied to it.

After the putty has dried, it needs to be sanded. Then the plasterboard ceiling is primed again and painted or wallpapered.

Now you know how to make a suspended ceiling from gypsum board sheets. This process should not cause you any particular difficulties, if you strictly follow the instructions, everything will definitely work out.

About how to do suspended ceiling on their own, so that it is no worse than products made by professionals, will be written below.

The issue of repairs, improving the design of an apartment or private house, arises before property owners quite often. Suspended ceilings various types are a way to quickly and beautiful finishes premises of any purpose and size. One of the factors that significantly influences the choice of coating finishing method is the cost of repairs. This largely limits plans and does not allow the designers’ imagination to develop to its full potential. One way to reduce the construction budget and use the saved amount to purchase higher quality building materials is to carry out the work yourself, without hiring hired labor.

Types and installation of ceilings

Modern technologies make it possible to assemble ceiling systems that allow you not to be tied to the floor slab, which is subject to sagging, cracking and deformation. To fully understand how to make suspended ceilings, you need to know what they consist of.

The general structure of suspended ceilings is as follows:

  1. Canopies. It is because of these details that these designs get their name. Canopies are products with which supporting profiles are attached to a supporting slab. With their help, the structure is adjusted and adjusted in height.
  2. Load-bearing profiles. They are made in the form of steel strips of a certain section. The planks have recesses and projections to which the cladding is attached.
  3. Facing material. Suspended structures use slats, slabs and PVC panels. They are attached to the frame in various ways.

All suspended structures, despite various options fixation, there is one common quality - they can be disassembled and assembled without destroying or breaking their component parts.

How to make a false ceiling?

The process of installing suspended structures is not particularly difficult and is accessible even to beginners in the construction business. Conventionally, it can be divided into several stages.

The work is carried out in the following sequence:

  1. Drawing up a sketch. This stage includes choosing the type of ceiling, its design, texture and color of the material. The type of lighting fixtures and their placement on the surface are determined. Finally, a drawing is drawn up.
  2. Based on the drawing, the need for building materials, tools and equipment. They are being purchased and prepared for work.
  3. Practical installation of a suspended ceiling, which includes preparation working area, installation of the frame, installation of facing material and lighting fixtures.

The main advantage of hanging structures is that you don’t have to deal with cement mortars, plasters and adhesives. Therefore, the work can be carried out within one day and practically without creating waste.

Tools and equipment

As a rule, to create a suspended ceiling, a set of tools that is stored in a regular home pantry is sufficient.

In order to make a hinged surface with your own hands, you will need the following devices:

  • stepladder, sawhorses, sturdy table or other reliable support;
  • hammer drill with concrete drill;
  • screwdriver with a set of bits;
  • flat screwdriver;
  • hacksaw for metal;
  • sharp construction knife;
  • roulette;
  • building level;
  • marker;
  • protective equipment (goggles, gloves, helmet).

On a note: Material for construction is purchased in accordance with calculations. It is recommended to buy it 10-15% more, taking into account trimmings, possible errors, damage during transportation and storage.

Preparing the work area

Installation on an unprepared surface is not recommended. The supporting plate will be closed and access to it will be extremely difficult.

Preparatory work is carried out immediately before installing the frame and includes the following actions:

  • removal from the room of property that will interfere with work or may be damaged during work;
  • are disconnected lighting, wires are insulated;
  • With ceiling slab unstable fragments of the old finish are removed;
  • holes and cracks are widened and filled with putty;
  • the slab is primed and treated with an antifungal agent.

Suspended ceiling made of PVC panels

This is a fairly popular design that is used for finishing sanitary facilities, showers, balconies and corridors. Plastic is lightweight and inexpensive, and is resistant to moisture and temperature changes.

  • markings are applied to the walls and ceiling slabs;
  • holes are drilled on the working planes for self-tapping screws into which plastic dowels are inserted;
  • hangers are screwed to the supporting plate;
  • guide steel UD profiles are fixed to the walls;
  • load-bearing CD profiles are inserted into the grooves of the guide parts, aligned and screwed with self-tapping screws;
  • the supporting profiles, after horizontal alignment, are screwed to the vertical hangers;
  • if necessary, the structure is reinforced with cross members;
  • A plastic plinth is fixed around the perimeter of the frame;
  • one by one, cut panel blanks are inserted into the grooves of the plinth and fixed with self-tapping screws;
  • the last segment is adjusted in width and inserted with the plinth placed on it;
  • the baseboard slides along the panel, closing the remaining gap.

Video on how to make a suspended ceiling from plastic panels will help with the work.

Slat construction

Steel or aluminum slats overhead look equally beautiful and impressive in the bathroom, living room or kitchen.

  • markings are carried out for canopies and wall profiles;
  • canopies are screwed to the ceiling, corner profiles are screwed to the walls;
  • load-bearing rails are fastened to the suspension brackets;
  • the slats are fixed to the tires and lowered to the level of the corner profile;
  • the last rail in the row is attached to the bus with a fixed fragment of the corner profile;
  • Decorative inserts are installed in the openings between the slats;
  • If necessary, lighting fixtures are installed and connected.

Such a structure is resistant to moisture and easy to maintain.

Installation of tile covering

Armstrong type suspension systems are more often used in non-residential premises. Recently, thanks to the expansion of the range of slabs, they have begun to be used for finishing apartments.

These structures are installed as follows:

  • Markings are applied to the working surface for attaching the corner profile and canopies;
  • after drilling the holes, the profiles are fastened on the ceiling and the guide profile on the walls;
  • sections of L-shaped profile are cut out and hung on the hooks of the canopies;
  • cross members are inserted at a distance of 60 cm from each other between the supporting profiles;
  • using a building level and hangers, adjustment and final alignment of the frame plane are carried out;
  • raster lamps and slabs with lamps attached to them are inserted into the cells of the frame, and they are connected to the network;
  • All covering elements are placed in the frame.

The surface can be made plain or mosaic.

We hope that the material on how various types of suspended ceilings are made will help the reader when installing these structures.

Video on the topic

In order to efficiently install suspended ceilings with your own hands, it is worth preparing theoretically. To do this, we recommend watching videos and photos with examples of work, where it is explained step by step and in detail how to make a ceiling correctly, how to choose a design that suits the parameters of the room, and also gives useful tips on installation.

To begin with, you should choose suitable type ceiling covering. The most common are suspended ceilings made of plasterboard. This material is universal, strong, durable, resistant to fire and moisture, and looks very neat. In addition, suspended ceilings made of plasterboard are distinguished by their compliance with environmental requirements that apply to building materials in modern conditions. Drywall can be given any shape, which allows you to embody the most daring and non-standard ideas on room design.

Installing suspended ceilings is not as difficult as it might seem. If we are talking about a standard single-level suspended ceiling, even a novice master can handle this. First, you should carefully study the photos and videos with instructions explaining in detail how to do the work yourself from start to finish. After which you can safely begin to implement it. In order to mount a suspended ceiling, you will need tools such as a hammer, tape measure, drill, level, screwdriver, spatula, knife, sandpaper. More full list necessary things can be found in videos and photos with reviews of repair work.

Installation of a suspended ceiling begins with marking the perimeter of the ceiling surface of the room. For this ceiling level, as a rule, a guide profile is used. After this, marks are made for attaching the main profile. The standard step between sections of the main profile is sixty centimeters. The next step is installing the hangers. Its features will depend on the configuration of the ceiling and its design. How to do it so as not to lose the height of the walls or lower the ceiling level by a few centimeters can be seen in the instructions.

How to bend drywall

The ceiling design can be quite unusual. This is easy to understand by studying photos and videos about installing suspended ceilings. If you set a goal, then if you have the skill, all the elements can be done with your own hands. An important point In the process of installing suspended plasterboard ceilings, the process of giving the coating the required shape is involved. Wet sponges are often used for this. Another method is rolling with a special roller equipped with metal spikes. Another way is to make special templates with your own hands. The most effective and less labor-intensive method for bending drywall is to break it in small strips, which is preceded by preliminary cutting of the material in the required places.

Video installation instructions

You can understand how to make cuts with your own hands correctly by studying the video with instructions. If we are talking about a circle shape, there is no need to worry that the cracked drywall will not be in the perfect shape. These minor defects can be easily eliminated with the help of a special arched finishing structure for suspended ceilings - counter-shultz. You can see in the photo what the completed work looks like with this type of finish.

1. Preparing the premises.

2. Marking the ceiling and walls.

Photo 2

Photo 3

Photo 4

Photo 6

Photo 7

6. Installation of drywall.

Photo 8

Helpful Reminder


How to install a suspended ceiling with your own hands, what you will need for this and what the result will be. Some simple tips leading to high-quality installation.

DIY suspended ceiling

Suspended ceiling- one of the simplest and inexpensive ways ceiling leveling. And if you take into account the comparative ease of installation and the possibility of creating multi-tiered and figured ceilings, which combine perfectly with decorative lighting, it becomes clear why they are increasingly installing a suspended ceiling with their own hands.

In addition to leveling the ceiling, such a design can help improve sound insulation from above (relevant if there are noisy neighbors, a child or a large animal upstairs); by making a suspended ceiling with your own hands, you can emphasize the design and hide communications.

DIY suspended ceiling materials

1. GKL. Don't look for ceiling plasterboard, although if it is available, then take it. And there is no need to take 12 mm drywall; most professionals are inclined to use its “lightweight” 9.5 mm analogue. In wet rooms, such as a kitchen or bathroom, you will need the same drywall, but with a green mark, that is, moisture resistant. With a standard width of 1.2 m, the length can be from 2 to 4 m.

2. Fasteners. The main fastener and its elements are shown in photo 1.

3. Metal profiles for the frame. You need 2 types of them: rack-mount (60x27 mm) and guides (27x28 mm). The standard length of the slats is 3 meters, but to increase the length, butt connectors are used, into which two slats are inserted and the joint is then fastened with self-tapping screws.

4. Suspensions. They also come in different varieties, but there are fewer defects and problems with direct hangers, and you can buy them at any hardware store. And rack profiles located perpendicularly will be fastened with “crabs” or cross-shaped connectors (see photo 1).

Self-installation of a suspended ceiling

The first thing to say is the need for at least one assistant. With your own hands does not mean alone. It’s better to start from a simple one, that is, a single-level ceiling in large room. The experience gained will allow you to move on to the complex. So let's get started!

1. Preparing the premises.

Look through the ceilings and walls, remove interfering objects from the ceiling, if the walls need leveling, do the necessary. Complete the installation of communications (if necessary), and also eliminate cracks in the ceiling. Let the room dry thoroughly.

2. Marking the ceiling and walls.

Already at this stage you need to decide what the lighting will be like. If there are spotlights, then the ceiling should be lowered 3-4 cm below the height of the lamps, and if the light is overhead, then a reduction of 5 to 10 cm is sufficient.

Determine the degree of curvature of the ceiling so as not to leave new ceiling tilted like the old one was. Using a laser or water level, we find the lowest of all angles, which will become the starting point for marking.

Marking the corners long level or, as a rule, we draw an even horizontal line along the perimeter of the walls - the future axial or bottom line of the guide profile (as convenient).

3. Installation of a frame for a suspended ceiling.

According to the markings in increments of 35-40 cm, use a hammer drill or punch drill, attaching a guide profile and through it, drill holes and insert plastic dowels into which self-tapping screws are screwed, preferably for wood. Remember that a lot depends on the quality of fastening, so the holes must be deep enough (dowels from 40 mm for small rooms, and 60 or 80 for large rooms).

Now the future frame should be “overgrown” with rack profiles. If their length is no more than 2.5 m, then the frame will be very simple and quite rigid (Photo 2). To install these profiles, make marks on the side guide profiles (every 60 cm). The length of the rack profiles will be equal to the width of the room minus 1 cm.

We insert them at the centers of the scratch marks (Photo 3) and use a self-tapping screw with a press washer to fix them in place.

To prevent the center from sagging over time, we use hangers to enhance the rigidity of the frame. Along the axis of their attachment to the ceiling, after 40 cm, we fasten them to the top, fasten the tendrils to the profile with metal screws, and carefully bend the rest of the tendril upwards; there is no need to trim it (Photo 4). If the room is larger, then you will need to stretch a cord along the profile, along which the fasteners are carried out without sagging.

4. Installation of electrical wiring and space for a chandelier (if planned).

If the lamps are spotlights or overhead ones, then for the former it is easy to drill a hole in the drywall with a special crown from a set of the required diameter (make sure not to get into the profile), and if there is a chandelier, then it needs to be fixed either to the ceiling or to the profile, but significantly strengthening it with suspensions and mortgages in this place.

The wiring on top of the profile must be laid in a PVC corrugated sleeve. If the lamps are overhead, then you need to attach the drywall to its place, mark the wire outlet and drill a hole in it, insert the wire and so fasten the sheet.

5. Installation of insulation (as needed).

You can “spread” insulation on top of the frame (it’s also a sound insulator), and using a dowel-fungus (Photo 5) we attach it to the ceiling (not too rarely, but without fanaticism). (Photo 6).

6. Installation of drywall.

We know the exact dimensions between the walls, so we mark the cutting lines with a pencil and cut the panels with a mounting knife with removable blades (they must be sharp).

Using self-tapping screws, secure the cut gypsum board to the profile every 20-30 cm. You can do it end-to-end, or you can do it with a small indentation of 5 mm, the putty will then cover everything, just like the heads of the screws are better to be recessed a couple of millimeters so that the putty covers them too (otherwise if they start to rust, it will become noticeable).

Cover all joints with sickle tape, placing it on a thin layer of “Prefix”. Putty all transitions and screws, and after drying, sand the surface with sandpaper, scratch pad or P 150.

We prime the surface with a primer for such cases, and after drying, we can either paint or glue wallpaper.

DIY suspended ceiling in a large room

If the room is larger, then the frame should be more powerful (Photo 7). After installing the profile around the perimeter, you should add racks along the room. The same marks every 60 cm on the guides and fastening the racks to them; if you need to lengthen them, then there are ready-made butt connectors for this.

Now all that remains is to insert the jumpers, having previously marked their places on the profile at 60 cm intervals. Place the crab fasteners according to the risks and insert the 60 cm jumpers from the profile, secured with self-tapping screws (Photo 8).

The procedure for installing drywall sheets is the same, but the sheets are attached “staggered”, that is, the start of the first row is a whole sheet, and the second is a half, and so on.

Helpful Reminder

Place the ceiling profiles so that the sheet is fastened at at least three points: two at the edges and one in the middle.

In order not to make the structure heavier, there are enough transverse jumpers where the gypsum board joints are located.

If suspended ceilings can only be installed with the help of specialists, then a slatted or plasterboard ceiling can be installed independently, significantly saving your budget.

Suspended ceilings are the most common method of finishing ceiling surfaces these days. It’s affordable, easy to do with your own hands, and the ceilings last a long time good view, they can be installed in different rooms and rooms, the main thing is to choose the optimal suspended ceiling covering for the room. Suspended ceilings are similar to each other in that they have a suspended structure that is attached over the entire area of ​​the ceiling in order to hold the facing materials.

But facing materials differ from each other in the material of manufacture, installation method and appearance.

Types of suspended ceilings

  • Rack and pinion;
  • Tiled;
  • Panel;
  • Cassette and lattice;
  • Tensioners;
  • Plasterboard.

A plasterboard ceiling is also considered suspended, because the installation of facing materials is carried out on frame structure. But unlike other types, plasterboard ceilings require decorative finishing with putty and paint after installation.

The main feature in installing suspended ceilings is that they are all attached to a frame, which is mounted to rough ceiling, only the design of the frame itself is different.

For slatted, tile, panel, cassette, lattice and plasterboard ceilings, hanging frame The ceiling is installed along its entire perimeter on supporting profiles, after which the frame profiles are distributed evenly over the entire surface of the ceiling. Suspended structure for a stretch ceiling it is slightly different, it is mounted only along the perimeter of the ceiling surface and the edges of the tension fabric are attached to it.

Making a suspended ceiling with your own hands

You can design and install a suspended ceiling with your own hands if you know the rules and principles of installing the frame and facing materials. The suspended ceiling is metal structure, which is attached to the ceiling and walls, and serves as the basis for the facing material, holding it.

Before you start self-finishing ceiling, you need to carry out some preparatory measures.

Preparatory stage

  • Decide on the type of facing materials and their required quantity;
  • Calculate the ceiling surface area and quantity necessary materials for the frame;
  • Prepare the rough ceiling by first clearing it of plaster, paint, wallpaper and other finishing materials that may become loose over time;
  • Provide yourself with all the tools and materials necessary for work.

When the area of ​​the ceiling surface is measured, it is necessary to calculate the amount of materials for the frame and finishing. It is better to calculate the material with a small margin than to have a shortage later the required material. Ceiling surfaces are often uneven, so the length must be measured along the longest edge; after fixing the frame, the excess length of the profile can be cut off.

Next, you need to prepare the ceiling surface for installation of the frame. The ceiling must be cleaned by removing the old coating. This will make it easier to install the frame structure and prevent the old coating from collapsing.

After preparatory work, armed with all necessary tools and materials, you can begin finishing the ceiling.

WITH metal profiles The suspended ceiling frame needs to be handled very carefully. They must be transported carefully to avoid bending, bulging or other damage. Damaged profiles must be replaced intact, otherwise the structure will be uneven, installation of facing materials will be difficult, and such a ceiling will not withstand the weight of finishing materials.

How to make a suspended ceiling from plasterboard (video)

Instructions on how to make a suspended ceiling

Step-by-step instructions for installing a suspended ceiling will help you make a suspended ceiling with your own hands, without the help of specialists. The first step in creating a suspended ceiling is to mark the level of the suspended ceiling according to the level of the old ceiling, the walls and the height of the room. Marking the ceiling level is carried out using a building level, chalk or pencil and a tape measure. Using a level, draw a chalk line in a horizontal direction along the highest point of the walls. Then, using a tape measure and chalk, you need to mark the lowest point, and on the walls mark the level of the new ceiling with a horizontal line, this will be a guide for installing the frame.

After marking, you can begin installing the frame; for this you will need:

  • Self-tapping screws, dowels or anchors;
  • Screwdriver;
  • Drill.

Along the perimeter of the upper horizontal line, which is marked on the walls, guides are attached using dowels, dowels or self-tapping screws. After this, markings are made for installing supporting profiles. From the edge of the guide profile, using a tape measure and chalk, mark the future position of the supporting guides at an equal distance, and then fasten them to the surface with dowels. The height of the frame is adjusted by suspensions that are attached to the base ceiling.

When installing the frame, you should take into account the area for lighting; you can remove the wires and install a lamp socket. After installing the frame, you need to check its height according to the marks and the level of the walls using a building level. If unevenness and protrusions are observed, the distance is reduced with the help of suspensions, adjusting them.

After installing the profiles, the strength of its fastening to the ceiling surface, as well as the coupling of the profiles to each other, is checked. If the structure is installed correctly, no irregularities are detected and the frame has been tested for strength, you can begin finishing facing materials. Plates, panels, slats, plasterboards and others Decoration Materials, do decorative finishing.

How to decorate the ceiling

Both frame installation and decorative external finishing You can make the ceiling yourself. On panel and tiled ceilings, joints are visible; to successfully hide them, use finishing tape or lath. The tape is applied and secured to the joints, in the vertical and horizontal directions, forming a stylish finish to the ceiling surface. Finishing a plasterboard ceiling requires additional costs and work.

Necessary materials:

  • Primer;
  • Putty;
  • Water-based paint.

When puttingtying the joints of plasterboard sheets, it is necessary to fill the holes with the head of the screws so that the surface is perfectly flat.

The plasterboard surface is hidden with a primer, and the joints are leveled with putty, comparing them with the rest of the surface. The surface prepared for painting can be painted.

How to make a suspended ceiling with your own hands (video)

Plasterboard sheets look great on the ceiling in any color, you can safely experiment and repaint. Suspended ceilings have a long service life and are easy to install by installing suspended ceiling at home or in the office, you can forget about repair work for ten years.