How to properly cover walls with plastic panels. Decorating walls with plastic panels: decorating the walls of a room with plastic panels yourself. Assembly and installation of plastic panels

Nowadays it is fashionable and modern to decorate PVC walls panels, which are made of polyvinyl chloride in the form of wide strips for cladding ordinary walls.

They are light in weight, practical to use and will be a wonderful decoration for any room for a long time.

For correct installation panels and their contents in the future, it is worth finding out some details.

Pros and cons of PVC panels

PVC panels, or popularly plastic panels, have a number of positive properties. Due to this, they are in great demand in repair and construction work.

Experts prefer PVC panels for the following advantages:

• they do not contain harmful chemical elements, which means there are no toxic fumes, which allows them to be used in living rooms;
• have a beautiful facade, thanks to a huge assortment of different color range and drawings, which is a decoration for any wall surface;
• you can apply paint on top of them, glue fabric materials or special images;
• They are a heat-insulating material, as they consist of cells;
• modular panels are made very precisely, as a result of which work on finishing large-scale surfaces is completed quickly;

• can be easily attached to the ceiling in any direction: vertical, horizontal or diagonal;
• frost-resistant, therefore used for finishing balconies;
• fits perfectly with fittings: sockets, switches, ventilation, etc.;
• suitable for wet rooms as wall and ceiling finishing for swimming pools, showers, bathrooms, etc.;
• for wall decoration decorative panels their preliminary modification is not required;
• washes well, the seams are almost invisible and dirt does not get stuck in them, therefore, this is an excellent option for the kitchen

But besides the advantages, plastic panels also have disadvantages:

• a lot of time is spent on installing even sheathing for the installation of facing panels;
• when processing panels, a certain tool is used, which requires diligence and attention;
• being artificial material, the panels do not breathe, so they are not recommended for use in bedrooms and similar rooms;
• surface glare can irritate the eye;
• burns poorly, but in case of fire it can release toxins during melting, therefore it is prohibited by the requirements fire safety used in corridors or escape routes

Types of plastic panels

There are quite a lot of differences between the panels, but they are mainly distinguished by the method of decorating the panel facade and the dimensions of the modules.

Based on size, panels are divided into subtypes:

• lining. It looks like a long rectangular sheet. The panel consists of 2 plates with partitions and empty grooves between them. The length varies from 3 to 12 m, and the width from 100 to 500 mm, with a thickness from 8 to 12 mm. Used in wall decoration and ceiling surfaces. Attached to a pre-prepared sheathing.
• panel. Differs from the previous subspecies in dimensions. The length is 1220 mm, width 2440 mm, thickness 3.2 mm. The facade looks like tiled surfaces.
• tile. Produced in the shape of a square 30 x 30 cm or 100 x 100 cm.

Methods for applying façade patterns of panels are distinguished as follows:

Thermal transfer of the drawing. Special thermal films are applied to the panel and secured with varnish to protect against various types of damage. Such panels have bright colors that last for a long time, and they can be selected for different styles and interiors.

Offset print of a drawing. With a special roller in the form of an impression, used in printing houses, an offset print is applied to the panel facade and secured with a two-layer varnish coating.

Lamination. The quality of the drawing is excellent. Thanks to a certain film, for which special glue is used, the design looks voluminous and textured.

Due to lamination, the panels become more moisture resistant and less vapor permeable. Of everything model range they are the longest used.

There are three options for the types of butt joints of panels:

• Seamless. The most popular of all, they are produced in widths of 20, 25, 30 and 33 cm. They have a perfectly smooth appearance, but are inferior in quality stretch ceilings in terms of barely noticeable connecting seams. The perfect fit of the seams must be checked in the store before purchasing. The lathing should also be done with high quality.
• Embossed. They have a relief connection between the modules and are used for unstable surfaces such as house shrinkage. Available in width: 10; 12.5; 15; 20; 25; 33 cm.
• With rustication. These panels are similar to the first and second options, but the grooves at the ends of the panels are replaced with chamfers.

Rules for choosing PVC panels

In order not to get confused among the huge selection of plastic panels, when purchasing in a store, pay attention to the following factors:

• No damage to the facade in the form of scratches, defects, stains, etc.
• The greater the thickness of the façade sheet and the more stiffening ribs, the heavier, stronger and better quality the PVC panel is.
• The side edges of the panels should be straight without bends, as the overall appearance depends on this. It is not recommended to use PVC panels in publicly accessible areas.
• Stiffening ribs should not be visible on the façade side.
• Panel connections must be tight and reliable, and in seamless panels they must be practically invisible.

• The drawing must be clear.
• Quality is expensive. Low-priced panels can release toxins and cause allergies.
• Give preference to trusted manufacturers.
• Bend the sheet by 30-50 percent and check the place of deflection; if there are no traces left, you can take it.
• Remember: ceiling ones have lower strength than wall ones. The length of the ceiling is 6 or 12 m, and the length of the wall is 2.7; 3; 6 m.

• Thickness ceiling panels less than wall ones (from 10 mm).
• Among the diversity color solutions It’s hard to decide, in which case, opt for white. Bright colors can get boring quickly.
• Panels with images need to be purchased with a reserve, taking into account the joining of the drawings.
• The quality of the material does not depend on the finishing of the façade layer.

Technological process for installing wall panels

Method of installation of plastic wall panels depends on many nuances: quality, weight, purpose, etc.

Each method has its own characteristics, but they are united by the choice of tools and the purchase of additional parts.

Make sure you have the following in advance:

• fine-toothed circular saw or electric jigsaw, but it is better to choose a saw so that the cut is smooth.
• a construction stapler to attach the panel to the wood sheathing.
• a rubber mallet, in case of unexpected dismantling, so as not to deform the profile.
• spatula for plastering works for bending the last profile when installing the final panel.

• electric screwdriver for fastening;
• level to control the evenness of the surfaces of the sheathing and panels.
• electric drill for drilling holes for fastenings.
• Profiles: starting, finishing, external corner, internal corner and connecting.

The procedure for performing the work can be examined in detail using photos and videos of wall finishing with panels.

Photo of wall decoration with PVC panels

Plastic burst into modern construction very quickly and many prefer to use this material for interior decoration. There are many different rumors and legends about plastic, and before choosing it for finishing, you need to find out whether all the information is true. In addition, this article talks about how to sheathe walls plastic panels.

Plastic: truth and fiction

True facts

"Plastic" myths

DIY wall decoration with plastic panels

In the Internet great amount video about how to properly perform installation, how it is carried out on slopes, what tools are needed. This article provides general information on these issues.

Tool

In order to install the panels yourself, you need the right tool:

• circular saw or jigsaw;
• construction stapler;
• plaster spatula;
• level;
• miter box for jigsaw;

Making cladding with your own hands is not very difficult, you need to know correct sequence actions, do the job carefully and read the recommendations of panel manufacturers. However, general scheme The work on wall cladding is the same for any plastic panels.

1. If the plastic is brought from a cold room, it will take at least thirty minutes for it to warm up. You cannot work with cold material.
2. Clean the walls thoroughly - remove old plaster, wallpaper, tiles and other debris. The tiles need to be sanded well to improve adhesion.
3. If necessary, cut the panels with a saw or jigsaw. In this case, it should be positioned with the front part facing up.
4. The film that protects the material can be removed after completion of work.
5. If the panels are attached to the sheathing, then you need to use special thermal washers. They are needed so that when heated (in hot summer) plastic sheathing didn't fly off. Plastic expands when heated and if you don't think about a material that will resist expansion, you can end up with a falling off finish. You can use a special flexible profile. It's essentially double-sided foam tape. It looks flimsy but is actually a great mount.
6. To lay wires under the panels, grooves from special plastic strips must be installed in advance.

Additional items:

Panel installation

PVC panels have two sides - one with a long fastening flange, it is this side that the panel is attached to the sheathing, and the other with a small flange, it ensures adhesion to the adjacent one.

Sequence of actions when installing panels.

1. Installation of sheathing. The sheathing is installed along the entire wall and perimeter, a horizontal position is sufficient, the step between the planks is from thirty to fifty centimeters. The sheathing should not hang, that is, all ends should be secured.
2. The starting and finishing profiles are attached to the sheathing.
3. The first board is inserted into the lower profile. In order to bring it into the upper profile, the board needs to be slightly bent.
4. The board is placed on Right place and is attached using self-tapping screws or staples.
5. All other boards are installed in the same way.
6. The last board is cut to the right size from the side of the large mounting shelf.
7. The last board is inserted into the niche reserved for it. To hide the cut part you need to carefully bend the shelf of the finishing profile and place a board under it. This part of the procedure is best done with a partner.

And today we’ll talk about how to cover a wall with plastic panels with your own hands. How to choose the right panels and what to look for Special attention. How to check the panel for bending and absence of hidden damage. And much more...

Production, design, selection of panels.

So. We decided to cover the walls with plastic panels ourselves.

Let's figure out what PVC panels are? Plastic wall panels consist of two plates, between which there is a cellular layer. During the production process, the polyvinyl chloride supplied by the extruder is forced through special holes. The dimensions of the produced panels are 27000–30000x250–370x8–10 millimeters.

When equipping products with decorative images, enterprises use one of two technologies:

• The first suggests gluing a special film with a pre-applied pattern.
• The second is to apply the design to the plastic itself.

To protect against aggressive factors environment the surface is varnished. The range of panels contains thin planks with dimensions of 950x480x3 millimeters. They are glued to the surface and can be easily cut with ordinary scissors.

Quality checking

At choosing PVC cladding, information about the weight, pattern and shade of plastic elements is viewed. Then a section of the product you like is examined. Its strength is controlled by the thickness of the bridge located between the front and back layers.

Pay attention to the appearance of the PVC strip. There should be no dents on the cells, and no chips on the edges. There are no blurred spots on the evenly applied image.

The quality level of purchased plastic is also examined. For this purpose, one bar is bent to 30% percent, and then straightens. Good products should be free of damage and cracks.

Construction of sheathing

Personal installation of polyvinyl chloride sheathing begins after purchasing:

Then you should select the material from which the sheathing profiles will consist. Today masters use:

1. Wooden blocks with a cross section of 40x20 millimeters. In order to prevent the proliferation of fungi and pathogenic bacteria, they are processed antiseptics. Polyvinyl chloride parts are fixed with self-tapping screws, nails or special staples.
2. Metal profiles 40 millimeters wide. To slow down corrosion processes, they undergo galvanizing. Plasterboard or PVC sheathing It is attached with metal screws, reducing the size of the room by 3–5 centimeters.
3. Plastic strips. They are used to assemble PVC covering. Individual elements are snapped into the grooves of the profiles with special clamps. The thickness of such lathing is only 10 millimeters. Now, let's take a closer look at how to cover a wall with plastic panels with your own hands.

Assembly and installation of plastic panels.

Extension of PVC coating

When the sheathing is installed, you can attach plastic lining collection, which is completed with profiles that ensure the completeness of the appearance of the interior. The corner piece is a narrow strip. During the installation of polyvinyl chloride, the top, bottom and one of the corners of the wall are equipped with selected guides. The floor level is equipped with an initial plinth, and the ceiling is equipped with a corresponding product with a characteristic cut.

The considered parts are fixed to a pre-arranged sheathing. Sheathing strips cut with a metal saw are inserted into a frame-like structure.

Before installing the strip, its length is determined, from which 4–5 millimeters are subtracted. Then the part is deprived of the protruding tenon and one side is pushed into the corner guide. The remaining edges are tucked into the grooves of the upper and lower strips.

By lightly tapping with your palm, the part is driven in as far as it will go, and its verticality is controlled by applying a level to the edge of the fixed strip.

After successful installation of the first element, the next facing plate is cut, joined and secured. The remaining part of the covering is cut to width and tucked into the grooves of the previous rail, corner and initial profile.

To prevent the plastic from creasing, the first sheathing guide mounted in the corner is put on the prepared strip and joins the previous strip.

Then the L-shaped element is fixed, and its second half remains free. Having finished covering the walls with plastic in one room, you can continue similar work in other rooms.

Now, after reading the article, you know how to cover a wall with plastic panels with your own hands. I hope our article helped you with the choice of this wonderful and practical material.

We suggest watching a video on how to cover a wall with plastic panels.

Nowadays, hygienic and easy to install PVC panels are used in many construction and repair work. This includes covering walls with plastic panels in bathrooms, showers, kitchen areas, finishing slopes when installing double-glazed windows, as well as covering ceilings in swimming pools. They are also often used for cladding the outer surface of walls.

The main advantage of the panels is their versatility. They can be mounted on almost any surface (wall or ceiling), be it brick or tile, however, their primary purpose is installation in a “wet” environment. Other advantages include durability, affordable cost, corrosion and ultraviolet resistance, and water resistance. In addition, plastic, unlike tiles, is warm to the touch, which virtually eliminates condensation.

Care for plastic panels after correct installation practically not required. They are not difficult to wash, just do not use products containing abrasive particles or solvents.

In order not to be disappointed in the result, you must first slowly study the attached instructions. Each manufacturer makes its own recommendations for installing its products, but general principle everyone has the same:

• At least half an hour before installation, the panels must be brought into a room at room temperature;
• Old coating (tiles, wallpaper), as well as dirt and dilapidated plaster must be removed from the surface on which sheathing or installation will be carried out. If the tile is left, it needs to be sanded to improve the adhesion of the adhesive to the surface;
• The panels must be cut using a hacksaw. You can also use hot construction knife or 15 tooth saw;
• When cutting panels, they should be placed with the front surface facing up;
• Delete protective film only necessary upon completion of all work. Of course, if there was one at all. This will help protect the plastic from accidental scratches, which are not uncommon during sheathing, cutting and installation;
• To Work with cutting tool you need to wear special glasses;
• The glue must be applied directly to the work surface in the form of a thin and even mesh. There should be no empty areas left.
• If the wall or ceiling is damp, you can use metal stands or moisture-resistant materials. When covering this unique frame with panels, it is very important to provide ventilation. A small gap between the panels and the wall can serve very well as ventilation;
• If it is necessary to install sockets (telephone, power supplies) under the panels, it is necessary to use special strips;
• If there are heating devices nearby, you need to check the temperature of the air they heat. Maximum permissible temperature– 60 degrees;

Installation of plastic panels

Small nails are evenly driven into a specially designed protrusion (“lip”) on the panel. Hammering must be done carefully so as not to damage the plastic with a hammer. This method is used only when covering wooden sheathing or walls. Fastening staples can be a good alternative to nails, but for them you need to purchase a stapler.

When sheathing metal sheathing, you need to use special screws.

Gluing PVC panels

This method is only suitable for smooth, dry surfaces. There should be no dust or greasy stains on the wall or ceiling. You need to take a special glue - “liquid nails”. It must be emphasized that when working with panels, it is prohibited to use glue containing solvents or cleaners.

If the shower wall is being covered, then it is necessary to leave a small (3 millimeters) gap at the bottom. This is necessary so that when the pallet expands, the material does not “tear”. It is better to fill the seams silicone sealant. For complete waterproofness, the ceiling gaps must also be treated with sealant.

Panel care

Plastic panels should be washed exclusively with a soft cloth, no sponges, hard brushes, rough cloths, etc. Except special means You also cannot use any detergent compositions, especially if they contain solvents or abrasive particles. In most cases, simple soapy water is sufficient. After cleaning, the surface should be rinsed again with clean water.

And here is a visual video on the installation of panels:

Recently, plastic has been widely used for finishing various surfaces not only in offices, but also in residential premises due to its simplicity and ease of installation, as well as technical characteristics and reasonable cost of the material.

There is a wide range, which is represented by a large selection of colors and sizes.

In order to sheathe walls with plastic, there is a technology for performing the work that allows you to do the sheathing yourself, while saving money cash on call from specialists.

Basic technical parameters of plastic

Plastic has the following properties, which include:

• Attractive appearance;
• Safety and harmlessness of the material;
• Affordable price;
• Simple and quick way installation;
• Durability;
• No need for special care;
• Moisture resistance;
• Strength and reliability of modern plastic panels.

Thanks to the use of modern technologies and a wealth of color solutions, you can achieve not only an attractive appearance walls, but also to create a cozy and residential atmosphere.

Currently, manufacturers offer not only plain panels, but also the ability to create bright patterns and even designs.

Disadvantages of using plastic

Despite the significant number positive aspects, this material also has some disadvantages.

Which include:

• Unhygienic: the material “does not breathe”;
• Quite a poor ratio of vapor permeability and humidity;
• A prerequisite for leveling the walls to ensure a flat and smooth surface;
• Combustibility of the material with the release of toxic and harmful substances.

Design features of plastic panels

Before covering the walls with plastic, you need to understand their design and the rules for performing the work.

Plastic panels are made by extrusion from polyvinyl chloride, which has a high coefficient of thermal expansion, so minor deformation is allowed during their installation.

The panels come in different lengths and widths, and the thickness is usually 5-10 mm.

A special feature of the material is its moisture resistance, resistance to aggressive chemicals and additional thermal insulation due to the porous structure of the material.

Do-it-yourself installation of PVC panels.

For sheathing they are used Various types profiles.

Types of metal profiles for lathing

For relax installation work are used different kinds metal profiles.

Which include:

• Starting.

  It is used as a starting strip from which installation begins. Can be used both floor and ceiling;

• Finishing. Installed at the end of the work and helps to easily and efficiently install and secure the last strip;
• External and internal corner profiles. Used for high-quality finishing of any corners;
• Docking. The main purpose is decorative finishing of various elements on the surface.

Required tools for installation

To complete the work, you will need the following set of tools, which includes a circular saw, a construction stapler with staples, a spatula and a rubber mallet.

A saw with fine teeth is necessary to obtain an even and high-quality cut of the panels.

A stapler will be needed for installation wooden frame, and using a mallet with a special hook, they pull up the strips and place them in the appropriate place to create a complete fabric without seams or gaps.

A spatula is needed to bend the finishing profile when installing the last panel on final stage installation

The materials you will need are a pre-calculated number of plastic panels, metal profiles for sheathing and self-tapping screws.

Installation process of plastic panels

At the preliminary stage, it is necessary to prepare the surface of the walls and clean them of all kinds of dirt and dust. Next, they begin to install the frame, for which metal profiles of various types are mainly used.

Can be used for lathing and wooden beams, which should be treated with special antiseptic agents in order to ensure their protection from moisture and subsequent rotting.

Install the starting and finishing profiles and guides.

At the next stage, the plastic strip is slightly bent and installed in the profile, and then inserted into the upper stop.

The panels are connected to each other, tightly joining, forming a seamless surface. All stripes are installed in the same way until the last one. The last panel is cut slightly in width taking into account thermal expansion, and then the finishing profile is bent with a spatula and inserted into the groove until it stops.

For this procedure, you will need the help of an assistant to ensure high-quality fastening and installation of the plastic.

For decorative finishing special corners and baseboards are used plastic strips and corners designed to hide small cracks and gaps. With high-quality lathing, the result is a flat and smooth wall surface without defects.

Their use significantly helps to facilitate further design and repair.

Watch the video:

However, it is strictly forbidden to use them for a children's room, and for a bedroom it is possible to partially use them as decorative elements. Full wall covering in the kitchen subsequently leads to the appearance of microbes in the porous structure of the material.

You can learn how to cover walls with plastic by carefully studying detailed instructions and process sequence.

If you have a special set of devices and minimal skills, you can end up beautifully sheathing the walls.

How to properly mount wall panels: design and installation features

When we start a renovation, we always think about the costs first, and also try to spend as little time as possible.

And, of course, don’t pollute your apartment too much. For such results, wall panels are usually excellent; you can find out how to install them in this instruction.

Required materials and tools

How to attach plastic panels Not everyone knows.

Even if someone has some idea about this process, they still face some kind of problems. In order to attach such panels, you do not have to specially level the walls or ceiling. Bathrooms, kitchens, and the like are best suited for this process.

By the way, using plastic wall panels you can create a luxurious room that will always be a pleasure to be in. As for the means at hand, here you also won’t have to think long; a few tools that are very easy to find at hand will be enough.

So what do we need? Below is list of tools that will be required in the process.

If you have prepared all the listed tools, you can begin the process.

The first thing you need is a tape measure. Measure the surface on which the panels will be installed so you can immediately know how much material will be used. If plastic panels will be mounted on walls, they must be completely cleaned of wallpaper, dust and, if necessary, paint.

Fastening panels using lathing

There are two ways to attach wall panels: directly on the wall or on a specially prepared sheathing.

In the second case, the wall must be perfectly flat if you want a high-quality result in your kitchen, or in another room in which the installation takes place.

So, in the case of lathing, you will need slats that need to be screwed to the wall at a certain distance from each other.

If the tracks are installed on walls, the width between the slats should be approximately 40-45 cm, in the case of a ceiling 30-35 cm. Regarding the direction of fastening, the slats should be fastened perpendicularly.

The material of the wall also matters. If it is concrete or brick, it is better to screw the slats using dowels; if the walls are wooden, ordinary self-tapping screws will do. Do not rush to start working immediately after reading these instructions. You must understand how this process happens so that there are no difficulties in the process.

Some features of fastening wall panels:

• If you use nails when removing the structure in the future, they will reuse will be impossible due to major damage;
• Clamps are a good option for fastening;
• As mentioned earlier, self-tapping screws are ideal for fastening;
• You can also think about fastening with staples using a special stapler.

If everything is ready for installation, you can begin.

You need to do the steps in the same order as below:

If difficulties arise during the installation process, you can find a lot of video material on the Internet that describes in detail and, most importantly, shows the entire process.

Fastening with clips

If you decide to install directly on the wall, without using lathing, you must be sure that the room in which the installation is taking place is dry and the walls are perfectly level.

For example, this could be the kitchen. True, in this case, be sure that your kitchen is truly dry room. The exhaust system must be in place.

So in this installation option you will need special clips, with which the panels will be attached to the slats.

The panels are made of a material that can change with temperature changes.

For this situation, leave a small gap between the panel and the ceiling. If you use wide enough slats, insulation or sound insulation can be placed between the wall and the plastic panels.

Don't forget that this process applies not only to the walls, but also to the ceilings of your room.

A few tips that may make your work much easier:

Now you can be sure that the fastening of plastic wall panels is great choice for quick and low-cost repairs indoors, especially since it’s quite easy.

Dimensions of plastic panels

The finishing material appeared on the construction market relatively recently. Today it is widely used in both internal and external cladding works. These panels are made from PVC - polyvinyl chloride - using the traditional extrusion method.

1. Properties of PVC panels
2. What are the dimensions of plastic panels?
3. Where are plastic panels used?

Properties of PVC panels

What are the dimensions of plastic panels?

The thickness of PVC panels comes in two types: those with a thickness of 5 mm, and those with a thickness of 8-10 mm.

The second type of panels is considered, as a rule, to be single - due to the thickness of moldings of standard sizes created for these parameters.

Panel length standard:

• a 10cm wide lining has a length of 3 meters,
• wide panels (20-37 cm) have standard lengths of 2.6, as well as 2.7 and 3 meters.

Width of PVC panels:

Where are plastic panels used?

This material is excellent for cladding not only walls, but also ceilings.

A proven installation method - finishing the walls with plastic panels

A big advantage when installing wall panels is that you do not need to pre-level the wall surfaces. It is enough to simply prepare a wooden sheathing (as in the case of plasterboard), and then attach panels to it, which contact each other like a puzzle, inserting into each other (like laminate).

Look how great the wall panels look:

This material is great for the bathroom, being a worthy alternative to ceramic tiles.

Almost in no way inferior to tiles, the panels are still more practical: they are resistant to moisture and temperature changes, can be easily washed from almost any stains, and their installation is many times faster and easier. And their price is much lower than tiles. The most common size of bathroom panels is 270x25 (30) cm. Moreover, the installation of panels in the bathroom can be completed literally in one day.

The sizes of plastic ceiling panels are made from 2.5 to 4 meters in length, and the most popular width sizes are 10, 25 and 50 cm.

The thickness of the ceiling panels also varies - this should definitely be taken into account when choosing profiles for them.

In the photo below you can see how good the ceiling looks, finished with this material:

Ceiling panels are identical in composition to composite materials used in medical equipment and in food packaging, which indicates their environmental safety.

Ceiling panels are more flexible than metal slats and more resistant to various deformations. Consisting of large quantities isolated cells, the PVC plastic panel has excellent soundproofing characteristics.

Ceiling panels, protected on top with a layer of varnish, have excellent antiseptic properties (without attracting dust), UV resistance, and good wear resistance.

Plastic panels used for exterior finishing walls are presented in a wide variety and are often used for cladding a house. The installation technology is easy to master on your own, but you must first select the type of panels, as well as the tools and mounting option.

Decorating a house with panels: pros and cons

External view of the facade - important aspect arrangement of a residential building. For this purpose, there are many types of materials, differing in properties, cost and other features. Plastic façade panels are a popular solution for decorating the facade of a residential building. They have a varied appearance and have high technical characteristics.

Externally, PVC does not differ from other panel options

Plastic products differ from metal and other options at a lower cost. In many cases this factor plays important role. At the same time, PVC panels have the following advantages:

• the light weight of the material avoids additional load on the foundation and load-bearing elements of the building;
• PVC resistance to precipitation and temperature changes ensures their durability;
• a variety of colors makes it easy to find a specific option;
• simple installation is carried out without a large number of fasteners;
• To clean the panels, just wipe them with a damp cloth;
• Damaged elements can be easily replaced with new ones without completely dismantling the wall cladding.

PVC panels are available in all construction stores. When choosing, it is worth considering the disadvantages of the material. Important property plastic is expressed in the fact that the panels are not sufficiently resistant to ultraviolet radiation. In order to avoid damage to the skin, you need to choose panels with a good protective layer. And it is also worth considering that low-quality elements are more prone to deformation and cracks than thick and durable panels.

Options and selection of PVC panels

All types of plastic panels are made on the basis of polyvinyl chloride. In this case, the products are divided into 2 types. The first option is panels that are made entirely of high quality PVC or vinyl. The structure of such elements is homogeneous, which ensures the strength and reliability of the products. Such PVC panels are in demand on the market and are often used for cladding the facades of buildings.

PVC panels can imitate any material for facade finishing

The second type of PVC products is combined and consists of two layers. Outer shell protects panels from fading and exposure atmospheric factors, and the inner layer provides rigidity and strength of the elements. Such panels have more high cost and are rarely used for facade finishing.

Panels are elements with holes for fastening

Depending on the appearance, PVC products are divided into the following types according to the type of simulated surface:

• stone;
• brick;
• wood, timber;
• marble.

External differences do not affect the characteristics of the products and are taken into account only when developing the facade design. When choosing a material, you should pay attention to its thickness, which can be 15, 17, 18, 21 mm. A specific option is selected depending on climatic conditions region. It is also important to take into account the installation principle by which the elements will be attached. The panels can be mounted horizontally or vertically. In the first case, select panels small size, and for vertical installation, products with large parameters, the entire height of the wall.

What you need to cover the outside walls of a house

Wall decoration PVC panels Most often it is carried out using the horizontal method. Pre-constructed wooden sheathing, which should be treated with an antiseptic composition to prevent rotting. Installation also requires the presence of a hammer drill, a hammer, a tape measure, and a building level. Regular chalk will be needed for marking, and nails or long screws will ensure reliable fastening of the parts.

For the sheathing you need wooden blocks or aluminum profile

The starting rail is necessary element and is mounted along the entire perimeter of the wall. Before finishing, insulation can be laid, but it is possible to install panels without a heat-insulating layer. In the first case, you need to choose a material option for insulation, and you will also need a vapor barrier film.

Calculation of the amount of material

Preparatory work involves calculating all parameters, which will facilitate the installation of PVC panels. Determining the number of elements is one of the important steps. To do this you need to make the following calculations:

1. Find the total area of ​​surfaces to be covered.
2. From total area subtract the area of ​​all windows and doors.
3. To the result obtained, add 10% for cuts and overlaps.
4. The final result is divided by 4.55 (the number of “stone” or “brick” panels in one package).

Fastening elements, J-profile, starting strip, external corners are purchased with a small margin, which is necessary for cuts and overlaps. To determine the approximate quantity fasteners

Please note that you need to use at least 5 screws per panel, and to fix the starting bar you will need to install fasteners every 30 cm.

Preparation for fastening Before fixing PVC panels, a complex is carried out preparatory work

, which involves cleaning the walls from dirt, eliminating sharp nails and protruding irregularities.

Waterproofing without insulation is attached under the sheathing

Plastic panels do not require special preparation for installation. The starting strip should be cut along the length of the wall; corner elements and platbands are also processed.

1. Covering house walls with PVC panels
2. Before attaching the panels, you need to install the starting strip at a distance of 10 cm from the corners of the building.
3. The evenness of fixation of this element is checked using a building level.

The first corner element is mounted on the left side of the wall, and the lower edge of the part should be flush with the starting strip.

1. The line for attaching the starting strip should be at the same level along the entire perimeter of the building The first panel is installed in the starting strip and the groove of the outer corner. In this case, a gap of 2–3 mm is maintained. All L-shaped locks are connected to inside

   planks.

2. The first panel should be installed as level and horizontal as possible The edge of the panel entering the groove should be cut at a right angle corner element . In this way the first and last panel

   in a row. For convenience, you can assemble all the panels without using fasteners and mark the cutting line.

3. PVC panels are assembled like a construction set, but are carefully fixed with dowels or self-tapping screws

   You need to cut the panels with a sharp tool.

Video: installation of plastic panels "Docker"

Installation of panels without sheathing

Plastic panels are best mounted on a sheathing, but it is possible that such a base is not available. In this case, the surface of the walls must be perfectly flat, and this can be checked using a plumb line. If there is a difference between the top and bottom parts Walls larger than 3 cm cannot be installed without lathing. Sharp protrusions, nails, and concrete sagging must be removed, and then the evenness of the walls must be checked.

The building must have as smooth walls as possible

Smooth walls must be finished with plastic panels after preliminary installation of a waterproofing film. Insulation in the absence of sheathing can be used from inside the building. The complex of works for the installation of panels without sheathing involves the installation of a base flashing, a starting strip and corner parts. Further cladding is carried out using lathing technology.

Video: wall cladding with PVC panels without sheathing

Plastic facade panels are characterized by simple installation technology and lightness, which eliminates harm to the load-bearing elements of the building. Maximum reliability of the cladding can be ensured by taking into account simple recommendations for finishing, consisting of the following:

• when joining the panel to the J-profile, you need to take into account a small temperature gap, which is necessary to prevent deformation of the coating;
• installation is best carried out at an air temperature of at least 10 °C;
• the distance from the blind area to the lower edge of the cladding must be at least 5 cm;
• shutters, canopy and other additional parts are attached to the sheathing after installation of the panels.

Cladding the facade of a house with plastic panels allows you to make an inexpensive and beautiful finish. It is worth considering that only high-quality panels are needed for work, because the durability of the facade depends on this.