How to sow carrots before winter? Favorable days for sowing carrots in

Planting carrots in spring 2016 according to lunar time sowing calendar

Every gardener always sows carrots in the spring! However, not everyone succeeds. Why? There are many reasons for this: incorrectly chosen sowing dates, unsuccessful selection of varieties, or violation of agricultural practices.

The timing of sowing directly affects the yield of carrots and depends on the variety and purpose of the finished root crops. Carrots are a cold-resistant crop: the minimum required temperature for seed germination is +3&hellip-+6°C, seedlings can withstand short-term frosts down to –4&hellip-–5°C. According to the ripening period, all carrot varieties are divided into early-ripening varieties with a growing season of up to 100 days, mid-ripening varieties - up to 120 days, and late-ripening varieties - up to 140 days.

To get early carrots for the table, choose early-ripening and ultra-early ripening varieties that ripen in 45-60 days; for winter storage, it is better to sow late-ripening carrot varieties.

Carrot sowing dates

For early consumption, carrot seeds are sown from April 25 to May 1, the next sowing of mid-season carrot varieties is May 1 - May 10. If carrots are needed for long-term storage, then it is sown in the first - second ten days of May, until May 25 inclusive.

In the southern regions, carrots can be sown in 2 terms: the first sowing is March 10-20, the second sowing of carrots is May 10-15.

By folk calendar Carrots are planted when coltsfoot blooms.

The most favorable days for sowing carrots in the spring of 2016 according to the Lunar sowing calendar:

• in March: 24–27, conditionally favorable – 4, 30–31;
• in April: 27–28, conditionally favorable – 1;
• in May:
• in June:

The first thinning is carried out in the phase of 1–2 true leaves, the second 15–20 days after the first.

The main care of carrot beds consists of timely weeding, loosening the rows, watering and fertilizing. Water carrots rarely, but abundantly and evenly. Loosening of row spacing is carried out simultaneously with weeding.

Sowing parsnips and caring for them according to the Lunar sowing calendar of the gardener and gardener 2016

Parsnips are grown for their juicy white roots with a specific aroma. The root crop is formed 120–170 days after sowing.

It is better to choose well-lit places for sowing parsnips. Parsnips are cold-resistant and frost-resistant: optimal temperature for plant growth +15...+20 °C, seedlings can withstand frosts down to –5 °C. Agrotechnical techniques for growing parsnips are the same as for carrots. Care consists of periodic watering, loosening and weeding. Root vegetables are harvested in the fall, at the same time as carrots, and stored in the same way.

Read more:

Parsnip sowing time

IN middle lane Parsnips are sown in the ground at the end of April and at the beginning of May. It is better to sow parsnips for storage later - at the end of May.

The best days for planting parsnips in the spring of 2016 according to the Lunar sowing calendar:

• in March: 24–27, 30, conditionally favorable days – 4, 30–31;
• in April:
• in May: 24, conditionally favorable – 19, 20, 23;
• in June: 21–22, conditionally favorable – 2–3.

Planting beets according to the Lunar sowing calendar of the gardener and gardener 2015

Exists a large number of beet varieties of different ripeness groups, shapes and sizes of root crops. Mid- and late-ripening varieties and hybrids are sown for storage; early-ripening varieties are grown “for the table.”

Beetroot belongs to the group of long-day crops, but many modern varieties of table beet are adapted to both short day south, and to the long day of the north.

Beet sowing time

Beetroot is a moderately cold-resistant crop: the seeds can germinate at +3 °C. But the optimal temperature when sowing dry seeds is +10 °C. In addition, young beet seedlings may die from spring frosts.

To grow early beets for the table in the middle zone, beets are sown from April 25 to May 5 under a cover made of spandbond or film.

Video: Lunar calendar. Carrots and beets. May 2016

By folk signs The time to plant beets comes when the aspen blooms.

Favorable and conditionally favorable Lunar days for sowing beets in 2016:

Video: Lunar calendar of haircuts for March 2016. Favorable days

• in March: 24–27, 30, conditionally favorable –4, 30–31;
• in April: 23, 27–28, conditionally favorable – 1;
• in May: 24, conditionally favorable – 19, 20, 23;
• in June: 21–22, conditionally favorable – 2–3.

When to water, feed and root beets?

Beets are photophilous: it is important to weed and thin them on time. Table beets generally require a moderate amount of watering. Systematic watering should be carried out during seed germination and in July–August. Beetroot is very responsive to the application of fertilizers to the soil.

The first time the beets are thinned out in the phase of the first true leaves, the second time after 2–3 weeks, leaving a distance of 5–7 cm. The plucked plants can be used to prepare a green salad. During the summer, the beets are periodically weeded and the soil is loosened between the rows. On dry and hot days, water. Beets begin to be pulled out for food when they reach a diameter of 3–4 cm.

Today, there are more than 60 types of varieties that summer residents plant annually on their plots.

Carrots grow over the course of two years, in the first year they produce a fleshy root, and in the second year they produce fruits. For example, if you plant it in 2016, you will reap the harvest only in 2017. And to get good harvest, enriched with vitamin A, it is recommended to listen to the lunar calendar, which accurately answers the question - “when to plant carrots in 2016?”

Lunar calendar for planting carrots in 2016

Everyone knows that carrots are planted in open ground(on the beds) in the spring, but not a single gardener will tell you the exact date without reading it before moon calendar planting and sowing vegetable crops. And since it changes every year, depending on the waxing and waning of the moon, 2016 offers other dates: May 12, 13, 14, 15. This is the most recommended time - the air temperature in central Russia has already warmed up.

Important! Carrot seeds germinate in 2-3 weeks, and the root crop reaches maturity in 2.5 - 3 months. Therefore, in order to get a rich harvest, it is recommended to plant carrots exactly according to the dates of the lunar calendar of the month of May.

Where and when to sow carrots?

Planting and growing carrots is not difficult, the main thing is to provide it with the necessary conditions for growth: good soil and the absence of stones in it, lighting.

If you plant carrots at the dacha in heavy soil, the development and growth of its root system will be difficult, which will most likely lead to branching and new formations on the sides. And about adult root vegetables, smooth and correct form All that remains is to dream...

Important! The distance between each plant should be at least 5-6 cm, and between the beds - about 40 cm.

• To speed up the germination of carrot seeds, it is recommended to fill them with water one day and leave them overnight.
• When planting carrots in the same place each year, it is recommended to thin out well.
• The growth of seedlings depends on temperature, the most optimal is 15-20 degrees.

Spring has come - the time when people sow fields, plant vegetables in their gardens and flowers in flower beds. Everyone knows that the future harvest depends on how much work and soul a person puts into it. Therefore, planting must be done correctly and on time. In this case, the lunar calendar can help. He will tell you when to sow vegetables, loosen the soil, fertilize it and do other things no less important work and procedures.

May planting carrots

Absolutely every person sows carrots in their garden beds every year. Everyone knows its beneficial qualities and effect on human health. But not everyone knows what to do to make it grow big and juicy. If you go by the 2016 lunar calendar, the harvest will be top level. So, the most favorable period for planting an orange vegetable will be:

• period from the 11th to the 14th;
• from May 19th to 20th;
• end of the month - from the 23rd to the 24th.

Don’t forget about thinning the plant. It is advisable to carry out the procedure a couple of times per season. This has a positive effect on the growth of carrots. The first time the operation is carried out when the first leaves emerge, and the second time when the greenery reaches a height of 10 centimeters. In both cases, it is worth taking into account the phase of the moon for better growth.

Auspicious Moon

Many people ask the question: “How are all these favorable (and unfavorable) dates and numbers calculated?” The answer is actually simple. Great importance has a moon phase.

1. During the new moon, it is not recommended to carry out any work in the garden, since vegetables, in particular carrots, will not bear the expected fruits and results during this period.
2. When the earth's satellite declines, this is considered a favorable period for preparing for planting, pre-soaking seeds, and fertilizing the soil.
3. For the best and maximum yield It is recommended to land on a waxing or full moon. During this period, the seeds will take root well and receive fertilizing if necessary.

Capricious vegetable

Every owner should be aware that carrots love exceptionally fertile soil, sun and moisture. That is why after the first shoots sprout, it needs fertilizer, fertilizing and regular watering. Only under such conditions can high yields and high-quality products be achieved. An important factor is the space in the garden allocated for vegetables. You should not sow carrots in the area where the following grew last year:

• celery;
• cockerel;
• dill.

• cucumber;
• peas;
• onion or garlic;
• tomatoes.

In order to receive a worthy reward for your efforts, it is important to adhere to all of the above recommendations. Planting plants according to the lunar calendar, as well as a good (favorable) proximity of vegetables, regular watering and fertilizing of carrots - all this, without a doubt, is the key to success in the garden.

In this article we will talk about choosing the time to plant carrots, consider the process of preparing seeds and ways to achieve best harvest this healthy and tasty root vegetable.

Carrot roots contain a lot of sugar and vitamins (B1, B2, PP, C), carotene, potassium, calcium, phosphorus and other mineral elements. Carrots are eaten all year round fresh, stewed and as a seasoning for salads, vinaigrettes, and many first and second courses. It is recommended by medicine as a highly dietary product.

When to plant carrots

Carrots are a cold-resistant plant. Seeds begin to germinate already at soil temperatures of 4–5°C and even at 3°C. This process is slow and lasts up to 20 days. With more high temperatures(15–20°C) and good soil moisture, the germination period is reduced to 8–10 days. In cold and dry weather, seedlings appear on the 30th day. There are three periods for planting carrots.

Pre-winter planting of carrots

To obtain a harvest in June, carrots of early ripening varieties (vitamin, Losinoostrovskaya, etc.) are sown in the fall before the onset of soil frosts, so that the seeds do not begin to germinate in the fall (in this case, ripening is accelerated by two weeks). Given the sharp temperature fluctuations, given time planting is rarely used to avoid seed loss. With warming, the seeds have time to germinate and with the onset of constant sub-zero temperatures, the plants die.

Planting carrots in early spring

Most people prefer to plant carrots in the spring. Carrot shoots can withstand short-term subzero temperatures(-3°C, -4°C), so seeds can be sown as soon as the snow melts and the ground thaws.

Even more early harvest obtained by sowing seeds at the end of late winter - early spring (February - March) in greenhouses and greenhouses or in simple film shelters. Carrots ripen in two and a half to three months.

In order to speed up the emergence of seedlings, create a temperature of up to 20°C. With the emergence of seedlings, maintain a temperature of 12–14°C and air humidity of 80%. Then, when the root vegetables begin to thicken, the temperature is increased to 16–18°C. Then all activities are carried out as in open ground.

Spring planting carrots

The optimal temperature for growing carrots is 20–25°C. Approximate time for sowing seeds – last days April – early and mid-May. It is carried out exclusively in moist and prepared soil. Spring planting is optimal for producing reserves for the winter.

When to plant carrots according to the lunar calendar

The lunar calendar suggests that the best time to plant carrots in 2016 is April 24 and 27. To create winter reserves according to the lunar calendar in May, the 2nd and 4th days, as well as the period from 17th to 20th, are favorable. It is best if the lunar calendar coincides with the optimal temperature conditions and good soil moisture.

The best soils for carrots are structural sandy and loamy soils, with a deep fertile layer, loose, and with a neutral reaction. To avoid infection by diseases and pests, carrots should not be grown in the same place every year. It is best to alternate it with other crops, returning it to its old place after 3 years or more.

Only with good plant lighting can you grow a good crop of carrots. A place is selected for it that is well lit throughout the daylight hours. In the absence of light, plants stretch out.

Carrots are demanding in terms of the presence of microelements necessary for nutrition. In soils that are poor in nutrition or insufficiently fertilized for previous crops, it is necessary to autumn processing Add decomposed humus or compost to the soil (5 kg per 1 m²). New manure should not be used for carrots, because after application it does not affect the yield, and the root crops are deformed.

The plant responds well to fertilizing the soil before sowing wood ash(150 g per 1 m²). Ash should be added in two stages, most of it when digging up the soil, and less when loosening it with a rake before sowing. It is also effective to apply mineral fertilizers(optimal combination: 20 g of ammonium nitrate and 30 g of superphosphate and potassium chloride per square meter) mixed with peat and humus.

Then plant carrots

It is better to plant carrots after:

• cucumbers;
• cabbage;
• sea ​​cabbage;
• potatoes;
• tomatoes;
• beets;
• Luke.

What carrots to plant

Carrot seeds should be selected according to sowing time. For sowing in pre-winter time and in early spring you should choose early and mid-ripening varieties (vitamin, Nantes, etc.).

And for sowing in spring - late-ripening varieties that are most suitable for storage (Moscow winter, Chantanay).

For pre-winter sowing, the seeds are not processed. They should be dry and not sprouted. To obtain an earlier harvest when spring sowing seeds are soaked for 24 hours in a solution of baking soda (8 g of soda per liter of water), or in a solution boric acid(0.2 g per liter of water). After this, they are kept moist for a week on cloth or cotton wool until germination.

How to plant carrots in open ground correctly

When sowing, the norm should be strictly maintained - 0.5 g per m². To comply with the norm, carrot seeds are added to the sand in a ratio of 1/5. Most summer residents add radish seeds to carrot seeds. Radishes emerge before carrots and indicate their location for subsequent processing.

Carrots should be planted with seeds in the ground to a depth of 2 cm, and on light soils - 3 cm. It should be taken into account that during pre-winter sowing, the seed planting depth is reduced by 1 cm. If there is a lack of moisture in the spring, the seed planting depth should be increased by 1.5 centimeters. The distance between rows when planting early-ripening varieties should be at least 15 cm, and for late-ripening varieties at least 25 cm.

The Moon is the main and only natural satellite of the Earth. Despite their small sizes, many processes depend on it, including plant growth. First time addiction garden crops the phases of the moon were noticed by ancient people. Now this knowledge is passed on from generation to generation and is successfully applied in practice. Below we will tell you about the features of planting carrots according to the 2016 lunar calendar and determine the most successful days for carrying out ground work.

Landing dates

To correctly interpret the lunar calendar 2016, you need to decide what goals you are pursuing. In this case we are talking about carrots. In this culture, the most valuable thing is the root crop, not the tops. Therefore, we will initially build on this. It should also be noted that we will not consider the entire year, but 4 main planting months: March, April, May and June.

Let's start with the full moon. Our satellite will show itself in all its glory on March 23, 2016, April 22, May 22 and June 20. During this period, the plants feel weakened. Particularly suffers root system. So when you see in the sky full moon do not sow carrot seeds or carry out any other manipulations. All of them will fail. Root crops planted during the full moon do not germinate well and produce an unimportant harvest.

Regarding the first week after the new moon, the 2016 lunar sowing calendar says the following. These days you can plant garden and vegetable crops, but this does not apply to carrots. During the new moon, all the energy goes up from the roots, so it is difficult for root crops to take root. During the waxing Moon, you can take care of the first shoots after sowing (thin out, remove weeds).

Best time for planting carrots - the waning moon. At this time, energy rushes to the roots. All juices and nutrients descend into the ground. Carrots take root well and form large and juicy roots. The 2016 lunar calendar highlights such favorable days for sowing seeds. In March - 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 31. In April - 1, 4, 5, 25, 26, 27, 28. In May - 2, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29. If you plant carrots before winter to get an early harvest in spring and summer, do this also when the Moon is waning.

The 2016 lunar calendar indicates that, in parallel with sowing, on these days you can fertilize carrots, loosen the soil, fight weeds, dig up seedlings and other ground work.

It is also worth noting a few more nuances. When sowing is done with dry material, it is better not to delay planting and sow the seeds as soon as the Moon wanes. If you spend pre-sowing preparation and pre-soak the seeds in nutrient solutions, it is recommended to plan planting for the last week lunar month, when our satellite noticeably decreases in size.

The new moon according to the 2016 lunar calendar is expected on March 9, April 7, May 6 and June 5. During this period, it is necessary to abandon any manipulations with carrots. Days of absence celestial body in the firmament are considered barren. All processes in plants slow down. The seeds will not take root well and will not accept any type of fertilizing.

There is also a dependence of carrots on zodiac signs. Root crops are close to the elements of the Earth, so crops will grow better when the waning Moon is in the signs of Virgo, Capricorn or Taurus. For example, the 2016 lunar calendar indicates that the waning Moon will enter the constellation Capricorn on March 30 and April 27.

How to do it right

It is worth noting that the lunar calendar does not take into account the climate and weather conditions V different regions. Therefore, you need to use it wisely. If, according to the lunar calendar of 2016, you planned a certain date for planting, but the weather on that day was not suitable, do not take risks and postpone sowing to a more favorable time. After all, it’s no secret that in order to reap a good harvest, you need to take into account all the nuances and unforeseen circumstances, and not trust only the calendar.

Also remember some important rules planting carrots. This crop loves fertile soils. Consider the predecessors that grew on the site in the previous season. Experienced gardeners It is advised to plant carrots where cucumbers, garlic, tomatoes, and onions used to grow. There is no need to sow root crops in the field of celery, parsley and dill. Special attention give it some sun. In order for carrots to grow juicy and sweet, they must receive Sun rays throughout the daylight hours.

In addition, it is important to correctly select and prepare seed material. First, the seeds are checked for suitability. To do this, they are filled with water. room temperature and wait for several hours. Fertile seeds will fall to the bottom, and dummies will remain floating on the surface. All you have to do is collect all the illiquid goods and throw them away. In order for seedlings to appear as early as possible, you need to pre-germinate the seeds. They are laid out in a warm room on a paper napkin and moistened with water for 3-4 days until the first shoots appear. You can also soak the seeds for a day in an aqueous solution of wood ash.

Carrots are moisture-loving plants. Do not spare water for her. As for fertilizers, when spring planting It is better to apply them in the fall when digging up the garden. Be careful with nitrogen fertilizing, otherwise you will end up with lush tops and small root crops. Also monitor the density of the sowing and the looseness of the soil. Some housewives resort to little tricks. When preparing for planting, the seeds are mixed with river sand. Thus, an even distribution of seed material in the bed is achieved.

If you plant carrots using the traditional method, then be prepared for a thinning procedure. When carrying out such manipulations, do not forget to look at the 2016 lunar calendar so that the carrots do not start to hurt after thinning. You need to dig up the beds 2 times per season. The first thinning is planned at the moment the first 2 leaves appear, and the second - when the shoots reach 10 centimeters.

Don't forget about pests too. Carrots have a sufficient amount of them. Insects and slugs love to feast on the juicy vegetable. In addition, the culture is often attacked by fungi and bacteria. You need to carefully monitor both the tops and the underground part of the plant. Taking into account all the recommendations and nuances, you will definitely be able to grow a good harvest.