How to replant indoor flowers in pots. When is the best time to replant plants? When is the best time to replant perennials?

Transplanting plants when growing them in closed pots or containers is prerequisite their good growth and development, as well as abundant flowering.

If the flower is in open ground, such a procedure is not necessary, because its roots are not constrained by anything, they grow freely and often occupy a large volume of soil.

At home, the growth of the plant's root system is limited by the flower pot., so the roots may become so crowded that they begin to emerge through the drainage holes or to the surface of the soil. Strong growth of the root system in a small volume first leads to inhibition of the entire flower, and then to its death. But even if indoor flower Already old and growing weakly, he still needs a transplant.

Over a long period of a plant being in one soil mixture, it is greatly depleted, even if regular feeding. In this case, indoor flowers should also be transplanted into new land, although not as often as young people.

In this article you will learn how and when to properly replant indoor flowers and plants at home.

When does a plant need replanting?

If the plant is regularly replanted in fresh soil mixture, it does not lack nutrients and looks beautiful and healthy. But the absence of transplants or their very rare occurrence immediately affects general view indoor plant. It slows down its growth and often drops a significant portion of its lower leaves. Its stems become bare, it loses decorative look. A flowering species do not form buds.

Sometimes, by the appearance of a flower, it is not yet possible to say that it requires replanting, since it gives good growth, and its leaves and stems are normal. But root system It has grown a lot and does not fit in the pot.

Often in such cases, the roots come out through the drainage holes. If this has not happened yet, then, taking the flower out of the pot, you can see that the lump of earth is densely entwined with roots.

Transplantation is also carried out in case of disease of the root system. If the flower does not grow, its leaves turn yellow and lose their elasticity, most likely the root system is affected by rot. This fungal disease can only be prevented by early stage. In the fight against it, urgent replanting into new soil after washing the roots and removing their diseased areas helps a lot.

Tools and materials for transplantation

Before transplanting flowers, you need to take care of everything necessary tools and materials. Required new pot, a set of tools, material for drainage and for making soil mixture.

The flowerpot can be plastic or ceramic, it is only important that the pot was a little larger than the previous one. It should be 2 cm in height and 1.5-2 cm in diameter larger than the old one. Its shape also matters. You need to take a pot that expands at the top, because it will later be easier to remove the plant from it for replanting.

It should not be too high so that moisture does not stagnate in it. It is advisable to buy low pots for succulents that do well in quickly drying soil. You can read more about pots.

For transplantation you will need:

The drainage layer is poured from large or small expanded clay and broken bricks . The expanded clay fraction depends on the size of the pot or tub. Sometimes pebbles or small crushed stone are used. It is advisable to have a large shard (a piece of expanded clay) so that you can conveniently close the drainage hole in the pot.

The soil for the transplanted plant must be prepared in advance.. Each type has its own composition earth mixture, which is more suitable for the plant. It needs to be clarified and purchased at the store; you can also mix the soil yourself.

For swamp and those who love moisture plants require heavier soils; for most other flowers, standard substrates are needed. For plants that can withstand drying out, light earthen mixtures are suitable, while succulents require special depleted and very porous soils that allow moisture to pass through well.

Choosing a pot for a plant

Before transplanting a flower into another pot, you need to choose it correctly. When choosing a pot for transplanting, the material of manufacture and its size matter. For many flowers, the material of the pot is the determining parameter. In some pots they grow well, in others they die quickly. The size must also be carefully selected for successful cultivation flower after transplantation.

Material

Ceramics is the most common production material flower pots. Ceramic pots have porous walls through which air penetrates to the roots of the plant and some of the moisture evaporates from the soil. They are indispensable for succulents and other plants that do not tolerate waterlogged soil, since the soil in such pots dries out evenly.

Today, plastic flower pots are becoming increasingly popular.. They are durable, lightweight and have a beautiful appearance. The only drawback of these products is the structure, which does not allow water and air to pass through. Plastic does not “breathe,” so the risk of roots becoming waterlogged increases when growing plants in such pots.

You can also find pots made of glass, stone and metal, and wooden tubs on sale. These containers are suitable for growing only certain plants. They did not receive wide distribution.

Size

Size flower pot very important for the growth and development of indoor plants. The pot should not be too tight. Otherwise, the root system will have nowhere to grow, the development of the entire plant will slow down, and flowering will not occur. However, the pot should not be too spacious, because the soil, which is not developed by the root system, quickly turns sour. Bacteria and fungi multiply in it and infect the roots.

To plant a houseplant, choose a pot size that will easily accommodate its root system.. Also, the pot is chosen taking into account the structure of the roots.

If the root system is shallow, the pot should be wide and shallow. Fibrous roots require tall containers.

Flowers are transplanted into pots bigger size. Typically, the container is chosen 1-2 cm wider than the previous one, so that there is room for roots to grow.

Time to transplant flowers

It is better to transplant in April or early May

Let's find out when you can replant home flowers. Typically, indoor plants are replanted in the spring. Transplantation can be done from late March to early May.

During this period, the flowers begin to grow intensively, so they tolerate this procedure more easily, and damage to the root system received during it is restored more quickly. In addition, it is in the spring that the plant will need fresh soil to grow into, into which it is transplanted.

Some delicate houseplants are recommended to be replanted in mid-May or even late May. transplanted no earlier than May to ensure good flowering in winter. And the transplant blooming in spring plants is carried out only after flowering. Such flowers do not need to be disturbed when they are growing buds, since after replanting they will not bloom again.

Flowers that do not have a dormant period and grow quickly all year round, for example, and, can be replanted at any time, but in winter, when the room temperature is somewhat reduced and there is a risk of root rot, it is better to refuse replanting.

This article is often read with:

Is it possible to replant indoor flowers and plants in winter? Mowing indoor plants in winter is possible only when it is a necessary measure. If there are soil pests in the soil where the flower grows, the soil in the pot turns sour and the plant dies for this reason. In these cases, it must be transplanted immediately.

You can read more about the effect of temperature on flowers. Now you know when it is better to replant indoor plants, but it is important to do it correctly, more on that later.

Plant transplantation process

The simple transplantation process consists of several stages.

Removing a plant from a pot

In order to remove the transplanted plant from the pot with the least damage to the root system, it is necessary to moisten the soil before doing this.

Roots with a lump of wet soil are removed much easier than dry ones. It is best to water the flower and start replanting the next day so that the ground is not too wet.

The potted plant should be carefully turned over and tapped on the bottom of the pot. Usually after this it is easily removed. But difficulties also happen. If the plant cannot be removed, you can use a long thin knife to carefully separate the lump of earth with roots from the pot in several places. This must be done very carefully, but damage to the roots is almost inevitable. If available clay pot, you can simply break it so as not to injure the flower.

Inspection and pruning of the root system

After removing the plant, you need to carefully remove the old soil from its roots without damaging the root system. Then the roots need to be carefully examined and rotten, dry, limp parts removed. Roots with brown spots must be cut back to healthy tissue.

All cuts should be sprinkled with charcoal powder to prevent rotting.

If the roots have grown too long, you can trim only the thinnest bottom roots, which will then quickly grow back. In diseased plants, the root system is washed with water, removing all old soil, and all rotten and damaged roots are carefully cut off, sprinkling the sections with coal powder. It is also necessary to inspect the entire plant, cutting off dry leaves and stems.

Preparation of drainage and soil mixture

In a new pot, you need to cover the drainage hole with a shard, and then pour drainage layer for drainage of water after watering.

Typically, the thickness of the drainage depends on the type of plant and the size of the pot.. However, even in the smallest pots the drainage layer should be at least 1 cm, and preferably 1.5-2 cm. In large pots it can reach up to 5 cm.

After laying the drainage, a layer of new soil is poured onto it. Before planting the flower, the new pot should be filled a quarter full with fresh earthen mixture.

Landing

Take the transplanted plant with one hand and place its root system in the pot. You need to make sure that the flower is located in the center of the pot, and its roots are straightened.

After this, with the other hand they begin to carefully pour the earthen mixture into the pot. The mixture should fall between the roots and evenly fill the container of the pot.

The flowerpot needs to be filled to the top with soil so that the root neck of the flower is at ground level. After this, the soil in the pot must be compacted so that there are no voids left between the roots. The compacted earth will not reach the top by 1.5-2 cm. This is necessary so that when watering the water does not spill out of the pot.

Watering after transplanting

After transplantation, many plants require watering. They are watered abundantly so that the soil shrinks and penetrates better between the roots. The exception is succulents. They are susceptible to rotting of injured roots. Since even with the most careful transplantation, slight damage to the root system is inevitable, transplanted succulents should be left without watering for 2-3 days so that the wounds on the roots can heal.

Transshipment of plants

Sometimes especially tender plants or those that have already started to grow are transplanted by transshipment. Transshipment differs from replanting in that the old earthen ball is completely preserved.

The roots of the plant, along with all the old soil, are placed in a new, larger pot., and new earth is poured on the sides. Of course, such a substrate in a pot will not be very nutritious, but the root system of the flower will not be damaged, and sometimes this is very important.

Transshipment is often a forced procedure. It allows you to transplant newly acquired plants from temporary pots into stationary ones so that they do not feel the transplant.

What to do if transplantation is not possible

It is not possible to replant very large plants in large pots or tubs. However, the soil in which they grow must be periodically changed to fresh one. Otherwise, it will become increasingly depleted, and as a result the plant will die from lack of nutrients.

The soil in large pots cannot be completely replaced, so you only need to replace upper layer . Remove as much soil as possible from the top down to the roots of the plant, and pour a new nutrient mixture in its place. This procedure can be done annually or even twice a year - in spring and autumn.

Features of transplanting some popular flowers

Transplanting some indoor flowers has its own characteristics. When transplanting such popular types Like succulents, Saintpaulias, ficuses and orchids, you need to observe some nuances that will help you successfully carry out this procedure and help the plant tolerate it more easily.

Succulents

They are distinguished by a root system that is not too sensitive to transplantation. Their root hairs grow only after watering to absorb moisture.

As the soil dries, they die off, leaving only a thick and not too branched part of the root system. It is not very sensitive to damage, so these species can be replanted by completely removing the old soil from the roots.

Succulents love ceramic pots that are not too tall. After transplanting, they should not be watered for 2-3 days. The roots can be damaged during this procedure, and if moisture gets into the wounds, they quickly rot. But soon all the damage is completely healed.

Saintpaulia

Or indoor violets They really don’t like transplantation. Their delicate roots suffer greatly from this. And since these plants cannot be overdried, any moisture that gets into the damaged areas of the roots causes them to rot.

Violets are replanted every 2-3 years in low plastic containers. This is done very carefully using the transshipment method, so that the plant does not even feel the transplant. After planting the violet in a new pot, you need to water it a little.

Ficus

Young ones quickly grow a root system, so they need to be replanted annually. Plants do not tolerate this procedure well. Therefore, they need to be transplanted by transferring them into a spacious and sufficiently deep pot, which will be 2-3 cm wider than the previous one.

After transplantation, the flower is watered moderately and transferred to partial shade for 2 weeks. But even with these requirements, Benjamin ficuses often completely shed their leaves. Plants lose their decorative appearance, but do not die. With proper care, they soon build up leaf mass.

Orchids

When transplanting orchids you need special pots. In many species, the roots should be located in the light, since they the process is underway photosynthesis. Therefore, transparent plastic or glass pots are suitable for these plants.

Orchids are replanted no more than every 2-3 years. This is a painstaking process.

It is necessary to completely remove the old soil without damaging the root system, and then plant the plant in a pot, filling all the spaces between the roots with special soil made from bark and sphagnum moss. After this, the orchid is not watered for 2-3 days and is transferred to the shade for 2 weeks.

There are also plants that are not poisonous, but require special attention and caution during transplantation. These are many types of cacti that have easily broken needles. If you touch them carelessly, you can get pricked and get a rotting wound that does not heal for a long time.

When transplanting plants containing poisons, you should only work in protective gloves and glasses. If plant juice gets on unprotected skin, it should be washed off with plenty of water.

After finishing work, wash your hands thoroughly with warm water and soap.

Protective rubber gloves do not protect against sharp cactus needles. When working with cacti, you should wear thick leather gloves. And to hold the plant, it should be wrapped in a piece of thick paper.

Now you know everything about transplanting flowers and how to transplant them correctly indoor plant.

A houseplant can die from many factors: from a genetic disease to unexpected drying out. It is in your hands to monitor their health - follow a number of necessary actions, and you will preserve it for a long time. One of the important activities is transplantation. There is a set of strict rules to ensure the development of the flower. Below are the main ones.

When do indoor flowers need replanting?

Before you start replanting, you need to make sure that this is necessary. Transplantation is a huge stress for any representative of the flora. Replacing a lived-in and suitably fertilized pot and soil with a completely new one brings a lot of worries and difficulties.

You can determine whether replacement is necessary based on two main indicators:

The plant becomes cramped in the pot. It’s easy to find out: just remove the flower from the pot along with a lump of earth. If the root system tightly entwines the entire lump, then it’s time to choose a larger container.
The earth has become musty and has a characteristic swampy smell. This is even easier to determine. The plant should not be allowed for a long time was in such soil.
The flower stopped growing. Its growing season is shortened and development is practically absent. Among a number of reasons for this condition, there may be a need for a transplant.

Best time to transplant

Replanting into a new pot and fresh soil can be divided into 2 types:

Planned.
Emergency.

If the container is damaged or is completely unsuitable for normal height, then it is necessary to replace it, regardless of the time of year and stage of development.

In a standard situation, the timing of transplantation is affected by the stage of the plant's growing season. The optimal period is considered to be early spring. The body emerges after winter during a period of active growth and its parts have not yet begun rapid growth. Therefore, owners prefer to change the soil and pot after winter.

Among the additional parameters, some owners monitor the phases of the moon - during the growing disk it is best to work with plants.

When is it better not to transplant?

There must be precise indications for transplantation. Young organisms need to change the soil every year. Mature ones get by once every 2-3 years.

There are 4 periods of time when replanting indoor plants is not recommended:

During rest. IN winter time it completely stops the flow of all processes, and the load in the form of a transplant can lead to the death of the body.
In the flowering stage. During the most active stage of development during the year, the plant directs all resources to the creation of seeds and fruits. There is simply no strength left for transplantation. You can provoke exhaustion of the body.
Immediately after purchase (transportation).
Transplantation is not allowed in case of illness. At this time, it is weakened and may not be able to cope with such a load.

Carefully monitor the development of the flower and build a replanting schedule in accordance with this. Replacing the soil and moving it to a new pot at one of the listed time intervals is only permissible in an emergency (broken container, critical condition of the flower due to poor soil) and should be done with extreme caution.

Features and rules for replanting indoor plants

The technology for replanting indoor plants is divided into 3 types depending on the depth of work and soil replacement:

Complete transplant.
Transferring the earthen clod into a new container.
Replacement of the top layer of soil.

In the first case, the plant is carefully removed from the pot and cleaned of soil particles. After this, the organism is placed in prepared soil.

The most common method of replanting is transshipment. To do this, prepare the pot and move the entire lump from the old to the new.

Partial replacement of the existing soil allows you to stimulate the growth of the flower and provide it with new necessary minerals and elements. You need to loosen and carefully pull out a layer of 4-5 centimeters from the top of the lump and pour fresh mixture in its place. Be sure to water thoroughly afterwards.

Step-by-step transplant instructions

Replanting a houseplant requires the gardener to strictly follow the sequence of actions and pay attention to every detail. The process includes the following stages (in chronological order):

After deciding on the need for replanting, you must prepare the entire list of required tools and items: fresh soil, a pot, a watering can, a spatula, etc. You should not waste time searching desired element for work - the plant should not be left out of the ground for a long time.
The plant needs to be watered abundantly. An hour after watering, remove the earthen ball along with the plant from the pot. To do this, turn the container over and tap the edges of the bottom. In case of difficulties, help yourself with a knife or a special flat spatula. The goal is to cause as little damage to the soil as possible and preserve its structure.
Pour drainage into the new pot (shards, expanded clay), having previously laid a drainage hole.
We install the removed earthen lump into the container. It is important to place the plant strictly vertically for normal development. You will definitely have gaps between the lump and the walls of the pot. They should be covered with prepared moist soil.
We are compacting the soil. Use your fingers to press down the bulk soil and form an even horizon of soil.
After final placement of the flower, water it generously and place it in a place protected from open sunlight. Shelf life: at least 1 week. Watering should be done very carefully, and the leaves will have to be sprayed every day.

Attention! When preparing new soil, consult a specialist. Even the most best mixture may have a negative impact on development a separate type. So be careful and provide a specific species of organism suitable conditions for growth and development.

Care after transplant

You have repotted a houseplant into a new (or cleaned) old pot. The soil was replaced. Now it is important to provide him with care in the first period after the work.

To do this you should do the following:

Constant spraying and watering of the soil. You cannot oversaturate the soil with moisture, but periodically providing the plant with water is extremely important for development.
Placing the organism in a special greenhouse. This will be required if damage to the flower structure is detected during transplantation.
Adding special preparations to irrigation water. They should be used only if there are clear factors indicating this.
Do not apply fertilizers to fresh soil for 2–3 months.– this will lead to oversaturation with vitamins and depression of the body.

Immediately after replanting, the plant will get used to the new conditions, so you should not expect rapid growth. On the contrary, most likely there will be a stop and slow development. Do not worry! After a short time, all processes stabilize.

Basic mistakes

When working, it is important to take into account his needs for transplantation and provide him optimal conditions. There are a number of common mistakes among flower growers that lead to negative consequences(disease, decreased growth rate, death):

Incorrect selection of soil type and mixture composition. This limits the supply of nutrients and disrupts the required balance of air and water. For full development flower soil must meet the requirements of a particular species.
Replanting while preserving the transport soil. Often, gardeners sell plants in a special mixture that is not suitable for long-term cultivation. Therefore, you will have to completely get rid of the unknown soil and replace it with a new, suitable mixture.
You cannot prune the plant the day before, during, or immediately after replanting. This will cause him double stress and may lead to death.
Excessive moisturizing and adding special products. Most plants do not need vitamins and other substances during the replanting process. These drugs are necessary only and exclusively in case of damage and disease of the body. They must not be abused!
When transplanting, it is important to maintain the depth of the position. If you place it deeper than in the previous pot, it will limit the growth of the flower. With less depth, the root system may crawl out.

Even experienced flower growers make annoying mistakes. Prepare for replanting - study the characteristics of a particular species and observe its behavior in the first weeks after placement in new ground.

Gradually increase the size and volume of the pot. A sharp jump to large containers will lead to slower growth.
The clay pot should be placed in water overnight, and fill the drainage hole with shards before adding new soil.
Choose soil taking into account the preferences of a particular species. Universal mixtures may not meet the requirements, so flower growers resort to making their own compositions with the obligatory addition of peat.
If the roots are too tight around the earthen ball or the root system is underdeveloped, then you will need to carefully clean it of adhering soil using a knife or fork.
Only adapted plants that have already become comfortable after transportation can be replanted. You should not change the soil in the first days after purchasing a flower!
Be sure to place a drainage layer at the bottom of the pot(its thickness varies depending on the type of flower).
Each species requires a special attitude towards its root system: some plants require root pruning, in others it is strictly forbidden to trim the shoots. Check with specialists for handling roots.
The best pot material is clay. It ensures proper air exchange and simplifies the development of the plant and working with it. Plastic analogues often cause delayed development and disease.

If you follow these rules, your plant will live the entire allotted period and will develop correctly and naturally.

The drops have already started ringing, the slanting rays of the sun are increasingly peeking through the window, and in the evenings you can hear the hubbub of children. Spring came. It's time to replant indoor plants so that they have time to take root and gain strength before the next dormant period.
Transplanting flowers. What would seem to be simpler? But this matter also has its own subtleties that need to be taken into account so that the plant takes root in a new place and feels at home, delighting us with its greenery and flowers. This is what MirSovetov will talk about in his article.

Psychologists believe that green color calms down nervous system, helps get rid of negative feelings and even stimulates the body's defenses. So indoor plants not only unite us with nature and decorate the interior, but also have a beneficial effect on the health of household members.

Soil preparation

The quality of the soil directly affects the health and growth of indoor plants, so its choice should be taken seriously. Should not be used for plant transplantation garden soil- from year to year they contribute to it mineral fertilizers, so most often it contains an excessive concentration of salts. Therefore, it is better to cut off the top layer of turf in the forest or take soil from molehills: it is loose, nutritious and practically does not contain insects. However, self-collected soil should in any case be sterilized before use, as it may be infected with pests or pathogens.
Method one: place a small amount of earth in a pan no more than 15 cm thick, steam in a water bath for 10 minutes at a temperature of 85 degrees.
Method two: place on a wide baking sheet with low sides and heat in the oven or oven at 85 degrees for about 10 minutes, after covering with foil. When using a deeper container, the time should be increased to 40-50 minutes.
If you want to save time, you can purchase soil at a specialized store, where qualified salespeople will help you choose a substrate for your flowers. Or you can choose the soil yourself: usually they write on the packages what plant varieties it is intended for. MirSovetov advises using the substrate “For all types of plants” only in exceptional cases, when you are confident in the unpretentiousness of your plant, or during transshipment, when you need to add a little soil to various flowers. It should be remembered that it is better to use an open bag of soil immediately or store it, carefully covered, in a cool place so that the soil does not dry out.

Choosing a pot

Nowadays, the range of containers for indoor flowers is rich in a variety of shapes, colors and materials. How not to get confused in such a variety and choose the right one, taking into account the needs of plants?
Size. Small plants should be replanted in small pots, and tall plants with a highly developed root system - accordingly, in fairly deep containers. The width of the new pot should be only about 3 cm larger than the previous one, otherwise the plant will not be able to absorb all the new soil at once. In the simplest case, the flower will not bloom, perhaps the growth of the plant will slow down or stop altogether. In addition, if you water excessively (especially if you are not “experienced” in this matter), in a pot that is too large, the plant may die due to excessive soil moisture - in such conditions the roots rot. If blackening of the roots is discovered in time and you start replanting, be sure to remove the rotten roots and take a new pot a little smaller in size.

On permanent place living in large containers, you can plant mature plants that do not tolerate transplantation (for example, palm trees). In the future, they only add a few centimeters of soil per year, after removing the top layer.

Material. The debate about the preferability of clay or plastic as a material for pots has been going on for a very long time. Supporters of the first point out that the material has pores, due to which air exchange and evaporation occur excess moisture and washing out harmful salts from the soil. Such pots weigh enough to prevent the plant from accidentally tipping over when brushed against or by a sharp gust of wind, and are long-lasting.

Ceramics have been used by humans for a very long time. Some of the oldest belong to the Trypillian culture. In the 4th millennium BC, the ancient Egyptians already knew the art of making glaze, and by the end of the millennium the Sumerians had invented the potter's wheel.

Proponents of plastic primarily talk about the price, which is sometimes several times less than for products made from clay and ceramics, the ease of cleaning and light weight, which are also considered advantages: it is easier to make a hanging garland from flowers and it is more convenient to transfer them to watering.
The choice is yours. It should only be taken into account that the porosity of the clay, which allows water to escape to the surface of the pot, gives a cooling effect. If the apartment is cold and the plants are very heat-loving, such pots need to be insulated. In addition, a white salt coating sometimes forms on clay pots; to avoid its appearance, the flowers must be watered with soft water.

How to clean stains from a clay pot?
Method one: dissolve a small amount in water detergent(for example, dishwashing detergent), hold the pot in this solution, thoroughly clean it with a brush (preferably with stiff bristles), prepare a water solution with bleach (10:1 ratio), wash the pot with it, rinse again with water and let it dry.
Method two: rub with potato peels and wash thoroughly, dry in the sun.

A ceramic pot should be distinguished from a flower pot made of the same material, which serves as a decorative cover for a flower container. Plants cannot be planted directly into it: it is completely glazed and does not allow the plant to breathe, and the absence of a drainage hole does not allow excess water to drain. In any case, the pot and flowerpot should complement and emphasize the beauty of the plant, fitting harmoniously into the interior, and not distract all attention to itself.
Plastic pots retain water, so you need to carefully monitor the frequency and amount of watering, and the dosage of fertilizers so that the roots do not rot. You should not keep the plant in such a pot in direct sunlight: the plant may overheat in them. You can partially compensate for this effect by choosing a pot of light colors.

Plant transplantation

Spring has come, but the plant has not started to grow, even with a suitable microclimate and feeding? Does the soil dry out quickly and is so densely entwined with roots that they can even be seen through the drainage hole? Or perhaps you just bought a flower in a store and noticed that it was planted in peat? All this, not to mention the pot, cracked from time to time, clearly indicates that the plant needs to be replanted.
Usually flowers are replanted once a year in the spring. Young, actively growing ones should be replanted more often. But to disturb the green pet after vigorous flowering, when a lot of effort is spent, it’s not worth it. You also need to take into account the type of plant and its condition. Fast-growing plants with abundant foliage (for example, balsam, chlorophytum, tradescantia) require replanting once a year, and sometimes more often, as the root system of the pot fills. It is better to replant tree-like plants (palms, sheffleras), as well as cacti and adult orchids no more often than once every two years. In any case, MirSovetov recommends paying attention to the well-being of the plants and how much the soil is “eaten away” by the roots - these are the main criteria for replanting the plant.

Many amateur flower growers note that the success of a transplant also depends on the phase of the moon. Plants take root best and grow more actively if the transplant was performed during the waxing moon, when it was under the signs of Earth (Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn) or Water (Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces).

The whole process, with proper experience and skill, does not take much time and consists of the steps described below:
1) knowingly (preferably a day before, but possible a few hours before transplanting) water the plant;
2) prepare in advance everything necessary for transplantation: workplace, covering it with newspapers or cellophane, and equipment (pot, soil, drainage, charcoal, wooden spatula or knife);

3) the pot, of course, needs to be washed. If the new one is made of clay, fill it with water for a couple of hours (or the night before) so that it is saturated with moisture. Otherwise, the pot will take moisture from the soil, which can lead to drying out of the plant’s root system;
4) sprinkle the drainage hole with a two-centimeter layer of expanded clay, river pebbles (be sure to keep it in water) or broken pieces of old pots or bricks. Drainage can be purchased at a specialized store or borrowed from friends involved in construction. If the plant is too sensitive to excess moisture or, for example, the pot is too deep, the drainage layer can be increased;

6) only after this do you remove the plant from the old pot. The most convenient way to do this is as follows: holding a lump of earth from above and at the same time wrapping your fingers around the stem of the plant, turn the pot upside down. Since you watered the soil in advance, the earth ball should come out of the pot easily (you can lightly tap the sides and bottom of the container if necessary). As a last resort, you can use a knife to run along the inner walls. Temporary plastic container you can simply cut it;

7) carefully clean the roots from the remnants of old soil with your fingers or a brush. Carefully inspect the root system: cut off the rotten roots and sprinkle them with charcoal powder (alternatively, you can take crushed activated carbon tablets). Next, carefully lower the plant into the pot, evenly distributing the roots over the surface of the previously poured soil.

8) holding the plant, gradually pour soil into the pot with a spatula. At the same time, try to keep the plant approximately in the center of the pot and so that in the end it ends up in the ground at the same level as before replanting (the root collar should not be allowed to completely fall asleep), taking into account that the ground level should be 1-1 - 2 cm. To ensure that the soil settles evenly tightly, you can lightly shake the pot and compact it a little (but not excessively) with your fingers. The root collar should not be allowed to fall asleep completely;

9) then water the plant (unless its roots are severely damaged by rot) and place it in the shade for about a week.

When transferring, all actions are a little simpler: transfer the plant to a new pot with the same lump of earth and add fresh soil around the edges and on top. Transshipment instead of replanting is recommended during the dormant period, as well as for plants that suffer greatly from disturbance of the root system.

Treat plants with love in the future, and your love for them will return a hundredfold.

In spring, most indoor plants end their dormant period, they awaken and begin to produce leaves and produce new shoots. At this time of year they really need a dose of nutrients or fresh soil. March and April are the ideal time for floral housewarmings. You can learn how to properly replant indoor plants from this article on Lady Mail.Ru.

Rule 1. Prepare a new pot. First of all, plants whose lower leaves turn yellow and dry out, as well as those whose roots have come out of the drainage hole need to be replanted - this indicates that the pot has become small. Any “relocation” begins with preparing a new place of residence, so before transplanting a flower you need to choose the right pot. It should be 2-4 cm taller and wider than its predecessor. There must be drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. It is recommended to soak a new clay pot from the store shelf for a few minutes. clean water- it will fill the pores, and the clay will not “take” moisture from the flower. If you find an old pot from under other plants to replace it, then it needs to be thoroughly cleaned and rinsed. Pour drainage into the prepared pot - small pebbles, expanded clay or broken shards (sharp edges down) - in a layer of 2-3 cm. On top of this “pillow” pour a little soil, selected taking into account the characteristics of the plant. For example, cyclamen, hydrangea, gloxinia, and begonia prefer slightly acidic soils, so they need to prepare a mixture of leaf, turf, humus soil and peat. In neutral soil (leaf and humus soil, sand - 4:2:1) violets, ivy, balsam, and tradescantia feel good. Succulents and cacti, including phyllocactus and epiphyllum (aka “Decembrist”), need special soil: for them, leaf and turf soil are mixed, sand, charcoal and broken brick crumbs are added to it. If you find it difficult to choose soil, then consult a specialist in the store or take universal soil for indoor plants.

Rule 2. We leave our “familiar” place. An hour and a half before transplanting, the flower must be watered well (the water should appear in the pan), otherwise the dry earthen lump taken out of the pot will crumble and the roots will break off. Then you need to carefully and carefully remove the plant (on a newspaper or oilcloth) from the old container, knocking with your fist on the bottom of the pot. If the flower does not “want” to leave it voluntarily, you need to take a long knife and run the tip along the inner walls of the pot, outlining a circle and separating the roots and soil from the walls. The roots of a “potless” plant should be carefully examined and any damaged, weak or rotten roots should be cut off. By the way, often the lower roots entwine the drainage. There is no need to take this ballast for the new “living space”; it is better to carefully select a clump of pebbles from below. During transplantation, large bushes can be divided into 2-3 parts; you can also separate new shoots and plant them in small pots. When replanting, it would be a good idea to remove the layer of old soil on top - it is no longer of much use.

Rule 3. In a new place. Holding the plant with one hand and the lump with the root system with the other, lower it into the prepared pot of soil, straighten the roots bent upward or twisted. Holding the plant level, use a scoop (or spoon) to pour soil into the space between the lump and the walls of the pot. In this case, it is necessary to compact the earth along the way so that it settles and there are no voids left. Add soil until it “rises” to the level of the base of the stem. But you need to remember that there should be 1.5-2 cm left to the top edge of the pot - in order to add fertilizing, and so that the water does not overflow when watering. The transplanted flower should be watered well, and the surface should be lightly sprinkled with dry soil. He will need the next portion of water only after a week, but it is advisable to spray the leaves daily. The old flower in a new pot should be put in the shade for 3-4 days. And when he recovers from the “moving,” he can be returned to his original place, caring for him as before. Some people pinch or trim the ends of the stems after replanting, and this is logical: thanks to improved nutrition and more intense aeration of the soil in the pot, the plant gains a “second wind” and actively develops. And up and down.

Rule 4. Special case. It’s good if the reason for replanting the plant is a cramped pot. However, it happens that sick plants need urgent replanting. Signs of illness in green residents of window sills may include: yellow leaves, drying and falling buds. The disease can be caused by rotting roots, pests of the root system, spoiled or contaminated soil. Such plants require not just transportation from one pot to another, but complete cleaning of the old soil. The roots must be carefully freed from the ground, inspected, and the rotten parts must be cut off. Before placing a sick flower in a new fertile environment, it is worth rinsing its roots with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or root growth stimulants, or sprinkle the roots with crushed charcoal. Indoor plants with weak root systems, such as azalea, campanula, and arrowroot, require especially gentle handling. Many palm trees and fat palms (including Money Tree). You shouldn’t risk replanting if the plant is of solid growth and has been “sitting” in a large pot for many years. When relocating, it can be broken, so with the onset of spring it will be enough to replace its top layer of soil (up to 5 cm in large pots) with fresh substrate. This manipulation is best done by hand.

Rule 5. After the housewarming party. The transplanted plant will, of course, need additional attention for some time. Pruning, watering, “showering”... The soil should not remain dry after replanting. It is also important to provide the flower with good lighting, while preventing its foliage from being exposed to direct sunlight and drafts, which can easily kill the plant.

All flowers, like people, are different: some are gentle, others are unpretentious, others are capricious... But everyone wants to be loved. And plants will always respond to care and proper care with gratitude - new shoots, lush foliage and beautiful flowers.

In almost every house there are indoor flowers on the windowsills. This small piece of nature in our homes not only makes the interior of the apartment more comfortable, but also purifies the air in the room. We can talk endlessly about the benefits of such a green corner in our homes, but we should not forget that indoor flowers require proper care and transplants, that’s exactly what we’ll talk about in this article.

The fact is that not everyone knows, right. Because of incorrect transplantation the plant may get sick and even die. In order to prevent the occurrence of such a situation, it is necessary to follow simple but very important rules when moving a flower to another place.

Transfer rules

Let’s say right away that a person who thoroughly knows how to replant flowers can be considered an experienced plant grower. Despite the presence general principles in flower care, there are still individual characteristics for each type of greenery.

If you love plants, then you need to know general rules transplants like "Our Father".

The first thing you need to do is find out what variety and species your plant belongs to.
Next, you need to choose the right pot or other utensils. Here you need to follow the rules for caring for this plant.
Probably the most important point The question of how to properly transplant a flower is the selection of an earthen mixture. Do not forget that the soil must be suitable for your plant.
It is also very important to choose the time and day for transplantation.
Before you plunge into this time-consuming process, you need to prepare everything you need. This way you can replant the flower quickly and without causing any harm to the plant.

What is the best time to transplant plants?

You have become a little familiar with the basic rules of how to replant flowers; now it’s time to find out at what point you can this process. Here the answer is clear: the most important thing is that the plant is not replanted while it is flowering. This is due to the fact that when a plant blooms, it in an active way all life processes take place, and any, even the slightest intervention in them can lead to flower disease or, even worse, to its death.

In spring or...

The usual belief that replanting should be done exclusively in the spring is wrong. Generally speaking, it is best to replant flowers at a time when their activity is minimized. By the way, it doesn’t have to be winter or autumn. After all, most indoor plants come to us from foreign countries. Consequently, for them our conditions are not entirely familiar. An example is a flower called “Decembrist”, which tends to bloom in the winter season, hence its fancy name.

Transshipment for indoor flower

In fact, the question of how to replant flowers in pots is more than relevant. Well, for example, what to do in a situation where the flower is quite impressive in size, and during its replanting there is a risk of various types of damage? In this case, you need to use transfer from one pot to another. However, the soil that surrounds the roots should not be removed. Expanded clay should be poured onto the bottom of the new container. Next, the flower is immersed in a new pot and covered with earth on all free sides.

Some plants, for example, fuchsia, are completely calm about replanting. In the process, you can trim the roots a little to 1/3 of the total length. The cut areas must be treated with charcoal or ground cinnamon.

After the flower is transplanted, it is watered (with the exception of cactus or succulents) and placed in a place hidden from sunlight. It’s worth saying here that you shouldn’t water the flower abundantly; you need to wait until it gets used to its new conditions. In order for the root system to develop as best as possible, it can be treated, for example, with Epin.

Indoor flowers in pots

How to replant flowers in pots? More likely, this question worries everyone who has at least a few potted plants at home. In fact, there is nothing complicated about this process. The most important thing is to know about some nuances and subtleties that must be observed in order for the flower to take root:

It is necessary to fill the pot with soil in such a way that in the end the soil layer is approximately 2 cm below the edges.
Do not place the plant under straight lines after transplantation. Sun rays. It is best to place the pot in a plastic bag. This will speed up the process of root engraftment. The flower should remain in this state for no more than three days.
In order to understand how to replant indoor flowers, you need to take into account one more rule. It tells us that it is best to replant flowers in the spring season, unless we are talking about those specimens that we talked about earlier. This is due to the fact that it is in the spring months that plants begin their development. Transshipment will be required for autumn movement.

Mandatory watering

If transplantation is carried out by transshipment, then initially you need to properly water the soil. This is necessary in order to be able to special effort remove the plant along with the roots. Hold the plant by the base and turn the pot on its side. After this you can easily pull it out. Look at the root system. If there are rotting roots on it, they must be removed. Also remove old drainage. After all the above steps, the flower can be placed in a new pot.

Waxing Crescent

By the way, it is best to transplant on a growing moon. In addition, find out exactly what zodiac sign she is in at the moment. The most suitable ones are: Taurus, Cancer, Libra, Scorpio, Capricorn and Pisces. But signs such as Leo and Aquarius are completely unsuitable for replanting plants.

Choosing a pot

An important point in the question of how to properly transplant a flower is the choice of pot. Don't buy one that is too large in size. In addition to the fact that the plant will simply look ugly, it will also take too long to get used to its new “place of residence.” This is due to the fact that initially the roots of the flower will develop, and only then the leaves and the stem itself. In order for your flower to feel comfortable in a new pot, the container should not be larger than 5 cm in diameter than the previous pot.

If you prefer pottery as a pot, then first pour a drainage layer on its bottom. You should be aware that ceramic products absorb moisture to the maximum, therefore, in the future you will have to water your plant quite often. In the case of plastic pots, drainage is not a prerequisite, and watering can be done much less frequently.

“No” to garden soil

How to replant indoor flowers correctly? In addition to all of the above, it is worth saying that under no circumstances should you use garden soil to replant a plant. This fact is due to the fact that it may contain harmful microorganisms that will do everything to make your flower die. It is best to purchase a special substrate at a gardening store. In addition to the fact that it is easy to use, it is already supplemented with all the vitamins and microelements necessary for plants. All the flowers sold in the store are grown in such soil.

Flower "female happiness"

How to properly replant an indoor flower? This question is often asked by people who have potted flowers in their apartment or house. Let's consider the process of transplanting a flower called "spathiphyllum" or, as it is colloquially called, "women's happiness." The plant received its mysterious name for a reason. It is believed that owners of such a flower will definitely be lucky in personal life. Even if the owner of the spathiphyllum is already married, in her family life positive changes will certainly occur, and you can even expect an addition to the family. It is very important that the flower is given as a gift and not purchased personally. It is necessary to care for such a green “pet” with warmth and tenderness, surrounding it with care and love. Like any indoor plant, spathiphyllum is constantly growing in size, therefore, sooner or later it will need to be replanted.

Features of spathiphyllum transplantation

In order to understand how to transplant a “female happiness” flower, the first thing you must remember is that this plant does not like excess space. This means that its roots must be permanently adjacent to the pot. It is for this reason that it is necessary to purchase shallow and narrow pots. Otherwise, the flower simply will not bloom.
In most cases, this flower is transplanted in one of the spring months. This must be done annually. Once it has grown to a pot with a diameter of more than 18 cm, replanting will no longer be necessary. After this, you will simply need to remove the top layer of soil so that the soil is looser.
In order to avoid problems with removing the flower during the transplantation process, it does not need to be watered two days before the planned implementation. Take out the flower, place drainage at the bottom of the pot and fill it halfway with soil. After this, place the plant in the pot and add the missing amount of soil.

Now you know how to transplant home flower"woman's happiness". After replanting, do not forget to water the plant and wipe its leaves. In addition, you can water it with “Kornevin” so that the flower quickly gets used to its new place.

Correct replanting of anthurium

If you keep an anthurium flower at home, you need to know how to replant it, especially since there is a belief that this plant is directly related to male happiness and sexual activity of the stronger sex. But, however, whether to believe such stories about the extraordinary effect of a flower on a man’s destiny or not is up to you.

If the plant is already old enough, then it should be replanted approximately once every two years. If we're talking about about a young representative, then you need to devote time to this process once a year. It is also worth saying that it is best to replant “ male happiness» through transshipment. This is due to the fact that the root system of this flower is delicate and fragile, so there is a high probability of its damage during transplantation.

In addition to all of the above, you need to take into account the fact that rapid and proper development of roots can only be achieved with the right soil. In this case, the soil layer should be slightly acidic.

To ensure air circulation, drainage must be laid at the bottom of the pot.

Now you have a rough idea of how to replant indoor flowers, in particular such a plant as “male happiness”.

Let's sum it up

So, as you can understand, replanting plants is not at all difficult. The most important thing is to take into account all the points and nuances associated with this important process.

To summarize, let’s once again outline all the basic rules for transplantation:

Choose the right pot. Based on the type of flower. Some plants like their roots to fit tightly into the pot, while others, on the contrary, prefer a loose arrangement.
Pay attention to the soil that suits your plant in all respects.
If you understand that during the replanting process you can damage the plant, then it is best to use the transshipment method. This will minimize the risk of damage.
You already know how to replant flowers. But don’t forget about the period after the transplant. Do not leave the flower in the open sun. Place it in the shade for about 7 days. This is necessary so that the flower can fully get used to it.
During the replanting process, pay attention to the roots. If there are rotting roots, be sure to remove them.

If you follow all the above rules, then replanting the plant will be easy and relaxed, and subsequently your flower will adapt very quickly.