The function of ceiling beams, in general, does not include a decorative function at all. Their task is to take on the load of the roof of the house, and also serve as a support for. Many home owners who have at their disposal ceiling beams, they try to hide this structural element. But today, more and more often you can find options in which ceiling structure performs a decorative function. It doesn’t matter whether it existed initially or was made specifically according to the client’s order, you can play with the beam on the ceiling, its location and functions in different ways. Exists great amount options.

On this moment There are many ways to decorate unsightly ceiling beams.

Challenges facing ceiling beams

Rooms in which such products are used as a decorative element can have different purposes. For example, it could be an office, kitchen, bedroom, living room, even a corridor. How massive they will be in size, as well as their number, is determined based on the size of the room.

Take, for example, the kitchen (large and spacious). In such a room a large number of different large-sized parts will look organic. And here small area the corridor can be decorated with just a few products.

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Application of similar products

This method of decorating the ceiling, like beams, is considered very original and at the same time inexpensive. But this is not all the advantages of these systems. Here are a few examples of what tasks devices can easily cope with in modern construction.

If indoors, they will help emphasize the available volume of space, and if this option seems uncomfortable to you, then placing it at a lower level will visually reduce the height of the room.

Not only the problem of high ceilings can be solved using such systems; low ceilings have their own application option. In order to increase the height of the ceilings, the beams must continue on the surface of the walls. It is not at all necessary to make the same kind of structure on the wall; you can simply imitate its presence, for example, using a thin strip.

If you use such systems in the interior of an attic or attic, then this option will give the room greater comfort and harmony.

Another option for using elements in the interior provides the opportunity to visually increase the room in width or length. To do this, the parts are placed perpendicular to the side of the room that they want to expand. To add volume ceiling space You can arrange the elements in a “lattice” or “herringbone” manner.

These elements in the interior are used to zone the room. For example, big size a structure located across the kitchen will create a division into working and dining areas. Only in this case should its system be located at the junction of two existing zones, for example, pass over the bar counter, visually dividing the kitchen.

Ceiling supports and decorative beams can be used as a basis for mounting lighting fixtures.

Another popular use option is to place lighting on it. These can be built-in lamps, LED lighting or chandeliers (lamps) hanging on it, and so on.

System in kitchen interior can be used as a holder for various dishes and other things. By attaching various hooks to it, they can be used for drying herbs, using them to place glasses, pots, baskets, and so on.

If the beams are real, and not a high-quality imitation, then you can attach a cozy swing to them or hanging chairs, which will also give additional comfort and coziness.

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Decorating ceiling beams

Depending on what style you follow in the interior, you can different ways decorate these products. Many historical and modern interior trends allow the presence of such devices in the room.

The decoration of the beam can be done in any style direction.

1. If you are a follower of the classic style and are not alien to elements of luxury in the interior, then you can decorate the beams with carvings, paintings and vignettes. You can simply paint it using soft tones or the “silver” option. Appropriate in classic style ceiling beams coated with varnish will look like.
2. The smooth version of the beams can be used in modern directions interior The effect will be no less. Modern style allows for quite bold and creative solutions. For example, painting not only in standard colors (white, black, brown), but in brighter ones, such as red, yellow, blue, pink, and so on.
3. For those who prefer a high-tech style, you can offer a metallic shade. Often in this kind of interior there are ordinary light bulbs, unmasked wires and metallic look designs. All these are non-traditional decorative elements.
4. For those who prefer a style such as country (rustic style), it is necessary to choose a design in which the ceiling beams correspond to such an appearance as aged wood. Shades may vary.
5. The main presence of a special texture emphasizing rough processing wooden surfaces, inherent in such a rural style. For French rural style, bleached wooden systems are best suited. They should be neat and elegant.

If the visibility of the ceiling beams is not provided for by the project, then you can use decorative false beams.

The presence of real solid wooden beams in the interior is considered a luxury. And of course, this should be provided for during the construction of the house. It is not practical to install such elements just to decorate the ceiling. Because their weight is very high.

But there is another option, if you want to decorate your ceiling with beams, you can use imitation. In this case, the differences from the original will be minimal.

Similar parts that imitate real ones are made of polyurethane. Polyurethane devices are lightweight, which means their installation will be much easier. The price also remains at an affordable level. The surface options are quite varied.

Decorative beams on the ceiling are an unusual element of the interior, which is also affordable, practical and beautiful. The beams on the ceiling have many various functions, however, mostly decorative. For example, beams can visually divide space into zones. Typically this design is used in country style interiors.

Building such a structure yourself is not as difficult as it might seem at first.

You need to decide how and where the beams will be located, because the visual perception of the room depends on this:

• If the structure goes from the ceiling to the wall, then the room seems higher;
• The room becomes elongated if the beams are located along the surface;
• The cross-shaped arrangement of beams will not change the room;
• The transverse arrangement of the beams will make the room visually wider.

There are two options for ceiling beams - those installed during the construction of the house (usually they are installed only when absolutely necessary) and false beams, which serve exclusively as a decorative element.

The false beams are attached using glue, as well as self-tapping screws and dowels. Such luxury is unlikely to fit in an ordinary apartment - real wooden beams weigh a lot, take up a lot of space, and also hide the height of the walls. The principle of installation of decorative beams is not particularly different (except perhaps adjusted for the material).

The order of work is the same:

• Preparing the premises and taking measurements;
• Preparation of clamps for beams;
• Installation and fastening of decorative beams;
• Decor of joints.

Installation features depend on the selected materials.

Materials for decorative ceiling beams

Real full-weight wooden beams are rarely used for interiors unless they are already provided there in advance.

Designers advise using other materials:

• Drywall;
• Polyurethane;
• Metal.

All these materials have a huge advantage over wooden beams - they are easy to install due to their low weight. The most physically difficult work is finishing the ceiling, therefore, the lighter the material, the easier it is to attach, which means the person gets less tired. And no one canceled the possibility of an accident - if a polyurethane beam falls off, there will be a maximum of a bruise. But if a wooden one falls on the owners, then fractures are guaranteed.

But if you still really want to see wooden beams, then to lighten the weight, experts advise making them hollow inside. This option (regardless of what material is chosen) has another positive point: various communications and wires can be hidden in the cavity. You can look at the situation from the other side - the load-bearing beam is in the way and the residents don’t like it. In such cases, the beams can be hidden behind a suspended ceiling.

And again, you should pay attention to the height of the walls - not only the beam, but also the ceiling will steal space.

The most popular types The woods for false beams are oak, ash and pine. They are not too heavy, durable and create a pleasant atmosphere. Therefore, if wood is chosen as the material, then preference should be given to these types of wood.

How to beat a beam on the ceiling

A load-bearing beam on the ceiling can become not only a disturbing problem, but one of the central elements of the interior. You just need to put in a little effort and imagination to decorate it beautifully.

In order to frame a beam on the ceiling, there are several solutions:

• Additions to the design;
• Color;
• Decor.

Interestingly, false beams can be combined with those included in the house design. It is enough to simply complete the false beams on the ceiling. Another “lifesaver” will be decorative film. Its advantage is that it can be of any color, and also stylized to match any texture - wood, stone, fabric. The woody motif is the main one for such designs.

The wooden beam itself has a wonderful color and texture. Designers advise emphasizing the woody motif, limiting it only to colorless varnish to protect the material. Now similar varnishes are produced in a variety of colors and types, which will allow you to adjust the load-bearing beam to almost any interior that requires the presence of such an element.

An interesting solution would be a wooden floor in exactly the same color as the ceiling beams. We decorate with varnishes and film - decorating beams in the desired style is not difficult, but choosing the right shade is not so easy.

Ways to decorate a beam on the ceiling

Very important question– how to decorate a beam on the ceiling? In addition to color correction and the construction of additional structures, professionals also pay attention to decoration. The most popular option is lamps. They are either built into the beam or left hanging. If general design allows, then an LED strip is placed over the beams. Such LED lighting and decoration looks incredibly beautiful, especially if they change color.

It is worth remembering that when installing beams, seams remain at the joints. Special “forged” belts made of silicone, light metals and other materials come to the rescue.

Still, color plays a big role in the interior, and beams are no exception. Preference is given to natural shades of wood (even if the beams are made of polyurethane). The presence of beams is suggested precisely by those interiors where the emphasis is on maximum environmental friendliness and similarity with nature.

There are several other ways to turn a beam into a central design element:

• Artificial aging of wood (textured processing);
• combination with forged elements or twine (ethnic style);
• Imitation of a clear outline of wood texture (brushing);
• Varnishes and paints that give the beam an antique look (vintage).

Housewives have come up with another use for beams in the kitchen - to save space, hooks and ropes for dishes, baskets with small items and even chandeliers are hung directly on the beams.

The effect of an ancient wine cellar, when there is brickwork between the beams, is also gaining popularity. This can be either real brick or stylized tiles. Usually such a ceiling is made arched.

For many years, attempts were made to hide the beams under the ceiling sheathing, because they were considered only a “draft” option. Now this is a fashionable element that can miraculously transform the room.

Installation of decorative beams on the ceiling (video)

Don’t be afraid to experiment - load-bearing beams can be hidden or repainted, and frame beams can be torn off and thrown away. False beams are inexpensive, materials are always freely available, installation is extremely simple, but the effect exceeds all expectations. A ceiling decorated in this way looks impressive, relevant, and will definitely emphasize the sense of style and desire for harmony of the inhabitants of the house.

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Long gone are the days when ceiling beams were only found in rural buildings. Also, it is worth emphasizing that today they serve not only the role of support for the roof, but also a decorative function. It is precisely because of the latter that many people prefer to install decorative beams not only in country buildings, but also in city apartments. They will look unique and unusual, but only if they are played correctly. In this article we will tell you exactly how to decorate the beams on the ceiling in an apartment or a dilapidated house.

Decorative beams

In order to complement the interior, there is no need to completely redo the roof and undertake expensive repairs; it will be enough to purchase decorative beams and install them on the ceiling. In a specialized store you can find three types of beams:

• wooden;
• iron;
• made of polyurethane.

The classic option is wooden beams for the ceiling. They are made from ash, pine and oak. They can be solid or hollow inside, which will allow you to hide various communications.

Previously, beams were disguised, but now designers include them in the interior of different rooms, where they fit organically. These could be:

• kitchen;
• living room;
• bedroom;
• cabinet;
• corridor.

One more unique solution will be the zoning of the room. This is especially true for a studio apartment or country house with huge rooms. It is enough to correctly position the beams on the ceiling. If you look at the styles in which wooden elements decor occupy a leading position, it is possible to highlight:

• Scandinavian;
• rustic;
• country;
• Provence;
• Mediterranean.

It is also possible to attach lamps or chandeliers with chains to the beams.

Design Features

When planning the interior, you need to pay attention to all the details, including the smallest ones. When it comes to beams, there are a couple of options: to beat the entire surface or to decorate it partially, making strict structures. It is possible to lay beams using a wide variety of methods, at the same time relying on your own taste and discretion; therefore, you should not be limited by the rules.

There are a couple current methods finishing wood beams on the ceiling:

1. Brushing. This technology will highlight the wood texture. Masters also imitate marks from the bark beetle. As a result, the beams are transformed beyond recognition, and from the outside it will seem that the residents are in a dilapidated house that is more than 200 years old.
2. Fire treatment. This is a technology for unnatural aging of wood. For this method, a blowtorch and special brushes are useful.
3. Vintage style. It is possible to make the ceiling with load-bearing beams look like an old one, using special paints and varnishes.
4. Ethnic style. It is necessary to include forged elements and twine in the interior.
5. Classic style. Distinctive feature– simplicity, this is what allows you to create an atmosphere of comfort and warmth.

Some designs involve transitions from ceilings to walls. Along with this, beams can give a refined European style room.

In a dilapidated house

Often in country buildings, which are used seasonally (in summer), the finishing quickly deteriorates and loses its attractive appearance. This happens especially often in a wooden house, since the wood is exposed to liquid and dampness. In order to return the beams to a presentable appearance, it is possible:

• dismantle dilapidated beams and install false beams made of polyurethane (this material imitates the texture of wood well);
• decorate the structure with ropes, creating an interior in a marine style;
• hide imperfections on the surface with paint or varnish;
• in case of very obvious defects, putty and prime the surface, after which apply paint;
• not just paint the beams, but also paint them manually or using stencils.

In addition, there are a couple of recommendations regarding the interior style of the room. For example, the high-tech style goes well with iron shades; wires that are not hidden and simple light bulbs for lighting will add originality. If we talk about country or Provence style, then it would be most appropriate whitewashed ceiling against the backdrop of striking beams.

When painting beams, it is not necessary to give preference to natural (brown) and pastel shades. By choosing catchy colors, you can create a catchy statement on the ceiling.

Masking a cement beam

Now let's look at the main ways to play with beams on the ceiling in a house in various settings.

The option for installing LED strips is suitable for modern style or for a child's room.

What to do if the cement beam cannot be disguised in any way? Under such conditions, it is necessary to construct a suspended structure made of plasterboard or suspended ceiling. It is possible to make a box in the shape of the letter “P” from drywall. Attach such a box directly to the ceiling and adjacent wall. It is not recommended to drill into the beam, as it may lose its characteristics.

Moreover, if the concrete beam is located vertically, then this disadvantage can be turned into an advantage. For example, make a built-in wardrobe. This will completely hide the existing beam and instantly create a large amount of storage space.

Full or partial camouflage

Often, owners decide to completely hide the beams from view, but it is possible to close only the space between the beams by making a ceiling. In this case, the following types of ceilings and materials are used:

• tension;
• plasterboard;
• caisson;
• lining.

The most valuable and elegant is the coffered ceiling. In addition to beams, this design also involves the creation of other elements, for example, cells, recesses and cornices. Any cassette shape is possible:

• polygon;
• rhombus;
• square.

By using partial masking, it is possible to hide imperfections and imperfections on the ceiling and at the same time leave beams in the interior of the room.

If your house has ceiling beams, then saving yourself from them will be the worst solution. Because it is possible to add some zest to the interior of a room with minimal money and time, just by correctly playing with the existing design features.

Read also:

Options for finishing the ceiling in the house

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All stages finishing work wooden false beams in the following material:

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Page created: 2017-03-08 12:49

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How to make drywall on the ceiling

A ceiling beam is a structural or decorative element of the interior of a cottage, country or apartment in a multi-storey building. On structural bars that overlap and decorate the room, creating a defined architectural style: Provence, classic Victorian, attic.

Combination media combines both functions. Material - wood, polyurethane or drywall. Everyone has positive and negative characteristics. The question often arises - how to make gypsum boards on the ceiling by hand.

sphere

Installation of ceiling rails - good way decorate the interior.

Beams on the ceiling: an element of a structural solution

Their main tasks are:

• Visual area. You can create several themed areas in one room
• Spotlight
• Niche for hidden installation of electrical installations, communication networks
• Visual expansion of space

The position of gypsum board ceiling beams is determined in accordance with individual characteristics space and the designer's idea:

• Below or above floor elements
• In the middle of the room or with a transition
• Stepping on the wall
• Across.

  The design consists of rectangular elements that must be sewn together

Benefits of dry walls

Drywall is not the only material for making decorative elements on the ceiling with your own hands.

There are wooden and plastic reels. However, it is the most popular and popular for many reasons:

• Just cut
• Mounting on a frame allows you to obtain complex geometry of the element
• It is easy processing with high power and flexibility
• It is available with moisture-resistant GKL, which is suitable for installation in areas with high humidity
• It is easy to handle, allowing you to install the balloons to the plasterboard ceiling yourself
• Drywall practically does not change size under the influence of temperature deformations.

  "Game" can be a metal frame

• Drywall painted in all colors
• The hollow frame contains hidden engineering and communication networks
• Low price per square meter
• Minimum purity

Materials and tools

Before installation preparatory activities on the choice of tools, fasteners and raw materials:

tool

• Hit.

  It is selected taking into account work under the ceiling. Machine weight - 5-7 kg

• Screwdriver with cross sections for self-tapping screws
• Measuring tape, pencil, construction level
• Corner Grinder(in folklore - “Bulgarian”) for cutting metal profiles
• Spare discs for Bulgaria with a thickness of 10-12 mm
• Writing knife

Finishing materials and frames

• Gypsum boards from 2500 to 4800 mm long, 1200-1300 mm wide, 8-24 mm thick
• Ceiling profile PP 60 × 27 length 2750, 3000, 4000, 4500 mm
• Ceiling beam profile PPN 28 × 27 length 2750, 3000, 4000, 4500 mm
• One way communication (crab)
• Springs are straight
• hardware

The required number of gypsum boards is determined by the movement of the beam. It is necessary to sum up the area of ​​​​all clients and add 10% of the profit.

installation

After preparation, the question arises of how to correct the beam on the top drywall to achieve the fewest errors and get the best result.

The work of installing the beams can also be carried out by a journalist. Drywall is an ideal material for these purposes. Easy to saw and attaches to the support frame. The beam is straight, without bends. The main thing is to strictly follow the instructions, follow the recommendations of the experts.

Beams should not be hidden, but decorated

Beamed ceilings, which are found in many old houses, especially wooden ones, create a certain atmosphere of warmth and comfort. Beams, exposed or even textured, are now used by designers to enliven the most banal interior. Interestingly, they used to be called bastards. The existence of the svolok, the main beam supporting the ceiling in mansions, is mentioned even in ancient Russian literature. Today, too, in many apartments and country houses, as well as in administrative premises, you can see a ceiling beam or womb, as it is popularly called.

In addition to its unusual nature, such a ceiling creates the right acoustics in the room, according to experts. Therefore, you should not find options for removing the beam from the ceiling, especially since today there are a huge number of options for its use in home design.

Ceiling beams - advantages

It has long been believed that ceiling beams in rooms create a favorable environment for communication.

There are plenty of variations for their use in the interior. They depend both on the size of the room and on the imagination of the designers. Beam decor can complement any style, from ultra-modern high-tech to classic Victorian. You can hide a beam on the ceiling by hiding it, for example, under sheathing made of plasterboard or other material.

Or you can think about how to decorate the beam on the ceiling - paint it to match the ceiling or give it a graphic shape.

The beams on the ceiling are part building structures, floors between floors or element rafter system. They are usually not made solid, with the exception of load-bearing or beams with a small cross-section. And if in the Soviet years they were mandatory, but not very pleasant appearance design elements, today many designers develop home decor based on them.

Decorative ceiling beams in the interior

In addition to the fact that the room is visually divided into functional zones, all communications can be carried out inside the beam channel. In addition, today the beam is often used to place lamps or chandelier pendants on it.

How to hide a beam on the ceiling

If all the above arguments leave owners of houses with beams on the ceiling indifferent, and if they are sure that the beam is an extra attribute that does not bring any benefit, then they have no choice but to decorate the beams on the ceiling in any way so as not to see them anymore .

In principle, the way to hide beams can be based on one principle, although implementation can occur using a variety of materials - cardboard, drywall, it can be plaster, wood, etc. It's about about a suspended ceiling, which best allows you to hide everything that is under the ceiling panel.

It is known that the suspended ceiling is selected from the characteristics of each room. For example, in living rooms it is better to make a ceiling from plasterboard. It is gypsum, in combination with a high-quality type of cardboard, that has unlimited possibilities for giving rooms the warmth and comfort of a home.

For a bathroom and kitchen, a plasterboard ceiling is by no means the best nice decor: here it is better to use materials that are less susceptible to aggressive factors than plaster or cardboard. It is best to make kitchen ceilings from plastic.

So, the first thing that comes to mind as an answer to the question of how to cover a beam on the ceiling is decor that turns the beams into part suspended ceiling.

In such situations, the beam is considered the central element around which the rest are tied ceiling elements designs.

To begin with, a beam (or several) is sheathed with a box. Then a flat ceiling or elements of a complex plasterboard structure are attached to it. For joining, gypsum, cement or special adhesive composition. Each beam on the ceiling makes it possible to create a unique suspended ceiling yourself.

No less popular is the method when the owners try to hide the surface with the beam under a coffered ceiling.

By and large, a coffered ceiling is nothing more than a structure with beams located at right angles to each other. Often, such decor comes either in wood, or from the same plasterboard, or from polyurethane. The second option is most often used in the house, since this material is the cheapest. In principle, coffered ceiling cells do not have to be rectangular: a fairly common option is the decor of diamond-shaped and even round structures.

How to decorate a beam on the ceiling

For those who become the happy owner of real estate that has beam structures and who want to make them as invisible as possible, it is better to think not about how to hide them, but about how to decorate the beam on the ceiling and even how to decorate it.

Beams on the ceiling, quite likely, if they are properly and successfully decorated, will emphasize all the advantages that the decor has. The existing beam is decorated with many materials, for example, edged boards; gypsum, concrete and even steel can be used.

The essence of this method is to make a box from a board, laminated chipboard etc.

etc., and then install it on the ceiling surface as a decorative element. The specified decor is not acceptable only in the case when the existing beam is already initially made of wood.

In such a situation, the owner will have no choice but to improve the ceiling beams. Moreover, this method is not only easy to implement, but also inexpensive.

You can decorate the beams by wrapping them with rope.

However, such decor of ceiling beams is not always possible to implement. He is ideal solution only when there is free space between the ceiling surface and the beams, even if small. And vice versa, such decor is not suitable if there is no such space. The easiest way to finish a beamed ceiling in an old house is beautiful installed lighting. By ditching the lone chandelier hanging in the middle of the ceiling in favor of lots of small recessed spotlights and pendant lighting, you can create a truly amazing decor.

An equally wonderful decoration for beamed ceilings is LED and neon lighting, which are very convenient to mount on beamed surfaces.

Wherein lighting You can embed it directly into the slab, or you can simply attach it to brackets. The latter method is extremely convenient in cases where it is necessary to allocate functional areas of the workspace or, for example, the kitchen in the house. In this case, the brackets can be rotated, changing the lighting, directing the light flux in different directions as needed.

Ceiling beam processing

For those who love classics or conservatism, experts recommend decorating your home, including ceilings in a classic style.

When choosing such a decor, the wooden beams of the ceiling can first be sanded, then covered with stain or other impregnation, which gives the wood a noble dark shade. Such ceilings become a real interior decoration in many private homes. Today in many glossy magazines you can see photos of classic interiors, proving that such ceilings look surprisingly dignified and, most importantly, solid.

A good idea to add some zest to the interior would be to decorate the slab, which can be done using hand painting.

Such an interior will look very original, demonstrating the sophistication of the taste of the home owner. And the question of which motifs are best to use in painting is purely individual. Here everything will depend on the imagination of the owner of the house, as well as on the theme of the main style that prevails in the interior design of the room.

For those who are going to decorate the beam on their own, but are afraid that they will not be able to make a beautiful painting with their own hands, it is better to use stencils.

Today, the most unusual and bright stencils can be purchased in every store that sells household goods. At the same time, experts recommend giving preference to a larger pattern, since the small ornament from below will simply not be visible.

If the beam structure is located in the kitchen or dining room of the house, then in this case the following idea is suitable for decoration: rails and hooks can be attached to the beam, on which kitchen utensils or dishes can be stored.

This - great idea for dining room or kitchen design. In this case, beam structures can play not so much an aesthetic as a practical role. In addition, you can attach bunches of herbs, garlic or dried vegetables, not only filling the kitchen with an amazing aroma, but also creating in it a unique atmosphere of a truly country house.

And by installing a bar counter directly under the beam, you can combine business with pleasure. You can also attach racks for wine glasses to the beam structure.

Summarizing

Few people know that there are many non-standard ways solving the question of how to disguise the beams on the ceiling.

One of the most common is the construction of an entire beam system, so that in this situation the existing beams fit harmoniously into the general interior. In a word, there is only one idea - to fit the beam or beams into the interior in any way. And it is not at all necessary to hide them by covering the ceiling with plasterboard material or tension fabric.

If you match the beams in accordance with the general style of the room, then a bright and beautiful result will not take long to arrive.

Add a comment

Initially, the beams on the ceiling were not only a decorative element, but took on the load from the roof, and they also supported the attic floor.

Over time, they began to be hidden, but now they have become interesting again, but as a decorative element, now they look different and perform different functions.

They decorate ceilings not only in villages, but also in country houses and city apartments.

They can be used everywhere, even in the home wooden floors, their massiveness and quantity should depend on the size of the room, in large rooms there may be more.

They are a simple and inexpensive way to finish a ceiling, but they can handle many functions.

Decorating the attic space with such beams will bring harmony and orderliness to the space. If you want to visually expand the room, then arrange them widthwise, and if you place them along a wide wall, it will become more elongated.

If you do not want to change the geometry of the room, but simply add volume to your ceiling, then you can install them with a lattice or herringbone pattern.

One large beam can divide a room into zones; it needs to be mounted at the junction functional zones, they will also help to separate a specific area.

Recessed lights can be mounted on the ceiling beam, LED backlight, you can also tie a large chandelier to it.

They can be used to decorate niches in plasterboard structures, and they can also be used to create spot lighting. Hollow pseudo-beams will help disguise communications running along the ceiling.

They can be used as boxes when installing lamps.

They have a U-shape, they are hollow inside, so they can hide pipes. In the kitchen, you can install various holders and hooks on them and hang utensils, baskets, bunches of herbs or glass holders on them.

You can attach a TV panel, an air swing or chairs to them, but all this is possible if it is a real beam and not an imitation. They can decorate the ceiling of almost any style.

How to hide beams?

Many people don’t really like beams, and the question arises of how to hide them; they often have various defects and differences, this happens if interfloor ceilings in unsatisfactory condition.

There are several options for hiding beams, you can mount suspended ceilings made of fabric or PVC, it needs to be lowered to the width of the beam being masked, while the ceiling itself may fall too low, it is better to do multi-level ceiling, it will tighten the ceiling and add space.

To hide the beams, you can make a box from plasterboard, it must have a U-shaped frame, it is attached to the ceiling itself, but not to the beam, there should not be any holes in it, since it will lose its properties. The beam should be 20 cm from frame and 2 centimeters from the ceiling.

There is also a more expensive and sophisticated way of finishing a ceiling with beams; for this you can use caissons; the ceiling will consist of beams, cells, borders, reinforcements and cornices.

Cassettes can have the shape of a square, rhombus or polygon, and there can also be round caissons.

On such a ceiling you can decorate longitudinal and cross beams using ornaments and lighting sources.

These beams will help you quickly install the supporting lattice frame. Such ceilings will make the room more impressive.

How to beat the beams on the ceiling 2

The easiest way to hide the beams is to use clapboard or edged boards.

All surfaces of wooden beams can be covered along one horizontal and two vertical planes.

The boards need to be painted and sanded, the material can be burned using blowtorch and coat with clear varnish. Nowadays such beams and boards are not sanded, but made uneven using round wire brushes.

The tool shank is inserted into an electric drill and marks are applied to the surface of the beam.

As you can see, in general, hiding ceiling beams is not that difficult and can be done in several ways.

It all depends on your desire; you can hide these beams, or you can decorate them beautifully so that they decorate your rooms.

If you visit the construction forum on our website, you will find a lot of information on this issue there.

The main thing is not to do this work yourself if you do not have proper construction experience, since this is not such a easy job, it is better to hire a professional specialist for it.

It is also important to know in advance the methods for repairing such beams, since over time they become less stable, but this work is already easier, however, it still requires a lot of effort and time, so this is another issue that needs to be resolved before doing ceiling with beams.

Review How to hide ceiling beams.

Plasterboard ceiling: single-level

In this lesson we will learn how to assemble a simple single-level plasterboard ceiling with our own hands. Otherwise it is often called a suspended ceiling. In it we will consider in detail: the advantages and disadvantages of drywall, what is needed for its installation, marking the ceiling, the procedure for installing the frame and its cladding, how and how to seal the joints of plasterboard sheets, as well as how to avoid the appearance of cracks.

Advantages of plasterboard over plaster in the case of ceilings

• Drywall allows you to level surfaces of any curvature, while the maximum layer of plaster on ceilings cannot exceed 15 mm
• Civil Code allows you to easily hide (or at least disguise) existing communications and structures: wires, pipes, beams...
• A plasterboard ceiling allows you to realize almost any of your fantasies in terms of lighting installations.
• Design: countless shapes, two, three levels, niches for lighting...
• Relative lightness of construction
• Possibility of using heat and sound insulation (if your upstairs neighbors listen to death metal at night, this is very important)
• No “wet” processes during installation – no need to wait several days for the surface to dry

Disadvantages of drywall:

• Serious reduction in the height of the room (depending on the curvature of the original ceiling and the possible need to install recessed lights), by at least 5 cm
• The relative complexity of installation and the need for tools such as a hammer drill and a screwdriver (read how to choose a screwdriver here)
• The potential for cracks to appear at the joints of sheets in the future (we will look at how to avoid this)
• Need a partner's help

Of course, suspended ceilings “tear” plasterboard in most respects, but you won’t be able to stretch them with your own hands.

And all the same, I would definitely do tension ones at home.

Knowing all the pros and cons of drywall, it is impossible to definitely recommend it or not recommend it. Everything follows from the analysis of a specific room, but, in most cases, its use is preferable.

In this lesson we will look at the most common method of installing a suspended ceiling with your own hands - in one level on direct hangers.

Tools and accessories

Necessary accessories for installing a plasterboard ceiling:

1. Guide profiles PN 28×27 mm
2. Ceiling profiles PP 60×27 mm
3. Sealing tape
4. Anchor wedges
5. “Dowel-nails” (ordinary dowels and self-tapping screws will not work, since the holes in the profiles are larger than the heads of the self-tapping screws - 8 mm, and there is more fuss with them)
6. Cord release device
7. Hydro level / laser plane builder
8. Bubble building level 2 m
9. Aluminum rule 2.5 m
10. Drywall sheets
11. Putty for seams GK (Uniflot)
12. Reinforcing tape for seams (serpyanka)
13. Roulette
14. Hammer
15. Stationery knife (or special)

    knife for cutting HA)

16. Hammer + drill
17. Screwdriver
18. Self-tapping screws for metal 25-35 mm (black, frequent pitch)
19. Self-tapping screws with press washer
20. Acrylic primer
21. Direct hangers
22. Single-level connectors CRAB
23. Metal scissors
24. Thermal and sound insulation materials (if required)
25. Profile extensions (if required)
26. Set of spatulas (narrow, wide and for corners)
27. Hydrogen peroxide and bandages (just kidding, but it would be nice to have just in case)))

In the picture, all accessories are in order:

It should be noted right away that much of what is now sold in construction stores under the guise of profiles and hangers is complete squalor, just foil. I chose Knauf products (and I use their drywall), and I advise you not to take risks or save money on this.

You can recognize their profiles and sheets by the corresponding stamp.

A few words about the hydraulic level. It consists of two small flasks with water connected to each other by a thin tube. The principle of its operation is based on the law of physics about communicating vessels, which makes horizontal marking with its help extremely accurate. When installing a ceiling you cannot do without it (unless, of course, you have laser level), because marking the entire perimeter of a room with a bubble level is not a quick or easy task.

Especially:

With a hydraulic level, we will only need to mark the corners, and then connect them using a “breaker” (this is the simple name for a cord breaker)

There are many types of drywall sheets.

You and I only need to know two: regular and moisture-resistant. It is ordinary because it is ordinary, and moisture resistant is used in rooms with high humidity, i.e.

in kitchens and bathrooms, due to reduced moisture absorption achieved through the use of hydrophobic additives in plaster. It is very simple to distinguish these two species from each other - by color. Regular drywall has a color plain cardboard- grey. Moisture-resistant sheets have a greenish color.

For ceilings, sheets with a thickness of 9.5 mm are most often used.

Some argue that it is more reliable to take 12.5 mm, they say, there is less chance that it will sag. But, in my opinion, there are more chances, since the weight of the sheet is greater.

Now about the sealing tape. It is self-adhesive, made of porous polymer material, width - from 30 mm. It is necessary for a tight connection between the frame elements and the supporting structures; it also improves the acoustic properties of our ceiling.

In addition, I have the opinion that it plays a small role in protecting against cracks, allowing the structure to expand/contract a little. But this is just an opinion. However, you cannot neglect the use of sealing tape!

Marking, fastening guides

To make the description of the process clearer, let’s move to a virtual room, already familiar to us from the lesson “Plastering walls”.

The walls are already plastered there, and the time has come to install a plasterboard ceiling. We will assume that the necessary communications have already been laid along it.

First we need to determine the lowest corner of the room.

We take a tape measure and measure the distance from the floor to the ceiling in each corner, it is advisable to do this in the center of the room, just in case the ceiling is sagging a little. We found the lowest angle, retreated 5 cm (if recessed lamps are not planned) or 8 cm (if planned), and put a mark. From this mark, using a hydraulic level, set the horizontal line to all other corners.

Now all that remains is to connect our marks with a beat.

How to play with beams on the ceiling: interesting ideas

Together with an assistant, pull the cord tightly between the marks on one wall, pull it with your free hand and quickly release it. The cord, hitting the wall, will color it, and here you have the finished horizontal line. We do the same on all walls. This is what we get:

It's time to fix the guide profiles on the walls.

To do this, first attach one of them to the wall along the line (bottom along the line) and mark future holes with a marker along the finished holes (if the holes on the profile are located far from the edge, you need to make additional ones with a puncher, stepping back from the edges by 5-10 cm), then set it aside for now. We drill holes in the marked places.

We take the profile again and glue the sealing tape onto it, after which we again apply it to the line and fix it to the wall with dowel nails.

There must be at least three attachment points per profile. Here's what you get in the end:

Let's decide what profiles to call what. I will call the main those profiles that are attached to the base with hangers, and the load-bearing profiles are those that are attached only to the main ones.

It is more logical to place the main profiles across (this makes it less likely that they will have to be built up).

The width of the sheet is 1.2 m, the pitch of the profiles should be smaller by an integer number of times. Usually this is 40 cm. Mark:

Important: mark their position (both main and load-bearing) not only on the ceiling, but also on the wall below the horizontal line. Then, when sewing on sheets, you won’t have the problem “where is this damn profile?!”

Bearings (with this pitch of the main ones) are needed only at the transverse joints of the gypsum boards, that is, their “step” is 2.5 m, which means that the pitch of the hangers should be smaller by an integer number of times, 50 cm suits us, but the first row of hangers will not be distant from the wall by 50, and by 50/2 = 25 cm, the next by 25 + 50 = 75 cm, etc.

To mark, take the suspension, apply it to the ceiling at the required points and mark with a marker the places for the holes for the anchor wedges.

For one suspension you need at least two of them. Quite a tedious stage. It's even more tedious to just drill each of these holes afterwards.

I advise you to use safety glasses and a respirator, it will be tough.

Ceiling frame installation

We wait for the dust to settle, fill the pockets with anchor wedges and attach the hangers.

Don't forget to stick sealing tape on them first. It is important to protect your fingers here; we do this with an assistant. After securing the suspension, carefully pull its ends down; when subsequently attaching the main profiles, they should not bend.

Now let's install the main profiles.

If the width of the room is less than 3 meters, we simply cut them to the length of the room minus 1 cm and insert them into the guides. If the room is larger, we lengthen each profile so that the resulting super profile is again 1 cm shorter than the room.

Moreover, the connections of neighboring ones should not be on the same line! And there should be a suspension near the extension cord.

You need to start attaching profiles to the hangers from the corners of the room.

Your assistant will need to attach the rule to the guides on the walls that form the corner, using a grip as wide as possible so that the rule does not bend (this is very important!). Thus, it will support our PP, and it will be level with the guides.

Your task is at this moment to secure it to the suspension on both sides with four (2 per side) self-tapping screws. It is better to take self-tapping screws with a press washer without a drill. It will take you longer to do, but everything will come out very strong.

And those with a drill often dangle.

So, we fastened it near one corner, and we also fasten it near the second. If it is not possible to secure the middle of the profile in this way, you should simply apply a rule from below along it, then we will secure it without any problems.

We bend the excess length of the hangers upwards (or pre-cut them, as in the pictures). We control the process with a two-meter level.

Using the same method, we hang the second profile, relying only on the guides for now.

Then we move to the opposite wall and install 2 more main PCBs. If there are more between these four, we set them up, relying on those already fixed.

But if the room is very large, we continue to go from the edges to the middle and, as soon as possible, we use the already fixed profiles to display the rest.

I hope the principle is clear. The order is strange, but I believe that it ensures maximum accuracy of installation in the level.

You can pull the cord and align it, but the cords tend to sag, and in this case it is much more difficult to hold the profile when vibrating from the screwdriver.

Let's look at our result:

Now we hang the CRABs on the places where the profiles will be joined, and fix them with four self-tapping screws, 2 per side. If you lower the ceiling slightly, keep in mind that then you will have to insert the CRABs into the main PP BEFORE installing them.

In general, make sure that the connectors go over the profiles.

As soon as all the CRABs are in place, we cut the supporting profiles (remember the 1 cm margin) and insert them into them, securing each with four screws.

Please note that we do NOT attach the carrier to the guide below with a self-tapping screw, but simply insert it. They will be held together when we sew on the sheets.

If it is necessary to soundproof the ceiling, mineral wool is usually used.

It is cut into rectangles more sizes frame cells and simply pushes into them, additionally clinging to the curved suspensions. That is, roughly speaking, it hangs on the frame. Use gloves and a respirator when working with it, it's extremely unpleasant, but you'll be surprised how well it absorbs sound. It will be useful to study the article about soundproofing an apartment with your own hands, here it is.

Here is a good video showing the entire process of assembling a plasterboard ceiling:

The only thing is that it is clear that the workers did not try one bit)) Everything is rude and sloppy.

But the process is shown well.

Installation of drywall on the frame

Based on materials from the site: http://siteproremont.ru

Initially, the ceiling beams were by no means decorative elements premises, they took on all the loads from the roof of the house, and at the same time served as support for the attic floor. Over time, beams on the ceiling began to be increasingly hidden from view as an unnecessary element, but nowadays interest in them has returned again, and attention is paid more to the decorative aspect. And at the same time, the ceiling beams acquired a completely new appearance and began to perform a lot of new functions.

Functions of ceiling beams

Today, ceiling beams are used to decorate ceilings not only in rural homes, but also in country houses and city apartments made of brick and concrete. These elements of an authentic interior are very attractive to residents of the “concrete jungle”. Therefore, open beams are increasingly decorative in nature, without losing their functionality.

Ceiling beams can be used in any room. They look natural in the living room, office, bedroom, library and even hallway. Their massiveness and quantity are determined by the overall dimensions of the room. In a spacious kitchen you can “stud” the entire ceiling with large beams, but in a small hallway you will only need a few pieces.

Decorative beams are simple and very in an inexpensive way original finish ceiling. But is this really where their advantages end? Why are beams so popular, and how can you use beams on the ceiling? Let's look at what functions ceiling beams can handle:

1. The problem with high ceilings. If the ceilings are high, these designs will successfully emphasize the volume of the room. If the room is too high, which deprives it of comfort, ceiling beams can be placed low under the ceiling to visually lower its level, and the volume of the room will feel more comfortable.
2. The problem with low ceilings. If there is pressure in your home low ceiling, then to correct this shortcoming you can try this technique. Beams from the ceiling should go to the walls. In this case, it may not be quite a beam running along the wall, but a thin strip to match the beam.
3. Decoration of attic spaces. In attics and attics, decorating a pitched ceiling with beams will help bring order and harmony into the space.
4. Changing the optical perception of the room. To visually expand the room, the beams should be positioned in width. Well, placing structures along the wide side will make the room look more elongated. In order not to change the geometry, but to add volume to the ceiling, you can install the beams in a “lattice” - crosswise or “herringbone”.
5. Functional zoning of the room. One large ceiling beam can divide a room into several zones: in this case, the structure needs to be mounted at the junction of functional zones - for example, above a bar counter or dining table. On the other hand, you can decorate a certain area with beams, so it can be distinguished from others.
6. Unusual lighting. On the most ordinary ceiling beam you can attach recessed lamps, LED lighting, hang or tie large chandeliers to it on chains. Beams are often used to decorate niches in plasterboard structures and create spot lighting.
7. Hiding communications. “Hollow” pseudo-beams can be used to disguise communications that run along the ceiling, for example, wiring. Structures that imitate beams are often used as boxes for mounting lamps. Such beams are U-shaped, they are hollow inside, so they can even hide pipes.
8. Optimization free space. In the kitchen, you can install various holders and hooks on the ceiling beams, hanging baskets, utensils, dried bunches of herbs or a glass holder on them. You can even attach a TV panel on a special bracket, “air” chairs or swings to the ceiling beams, if, of course, these are real beams and not their imitation.

Using beams in the interior

Beams can be used to decorate the ceiling in an interior in almost any style: from historical classicism to modern high-tech. Well, when it comes to interiors in ethnic styles, ceiling beams will come in handy. That's why it's so important to know how to decorate a beam on the ceiling.

If you prefer classics with a claim to luxury, then these designs can be decorated with carvings, paintings and vignettes. Painting it in a gentle tone or “silver” would also be suitable. In strict classic interior Smooth varnished ceiling beams look appropriate.

Smooth beams are also suitable for modern interior. Here these elements look no less impressive. Bold decisions and creativity are acceptable here. Therefore, you can paint the beams not only in traditional white, black and dark brown, but also in bright color- red, blue or even pink.

In high-tech and loft style interiors, beams can be painted with a metallic effect paint or made of metal. Often, ceiling beams are juxtaposed with bare light bulbs and exposed wires, as well as brickwork on the walls. Such “industrial aesthetics”, an appeal to the theme of old abandoned warehouses and factories, transform the home into modern luxury apartments.

For a country or rural style interior, it is certainly recommended to choose beams that imitate aged wood. Moreover, the designs can be dark or light, it all depends on the general color range premises. They are distinguished by texture and roughness. If we talk about the French rural Provence style, then it is better to use more elegant and neat whitewashed beams.

Real solid wood beams are considered a luxury. Moreover, the presence of wooden beams as structural elements in the house should be foreseen in advance, even at the construction stage. In most cases, it is not advisable to install wooden beams for the sake of aesthetics: they are too heavy.

Therefore, they often turn to imitation of wooden beams, which is indistinguishable from the original. Similar products usually made from polyurethane. Polyurethane ceiling beams weigh little, which simplifies the installation process. Their price is not high. They can look different: like smoothly polished beams that are varnished, or like beams made of ancient cracking wood.

How to hide ceiling beams

So, we have dealt with persistent owners who want to decorate their ceilings with similar decor. But the happy owners of houses with beams are trying to make these elements invisible, which is why they are interested in how to hide beams on the ceiling. In addition, beams can often have various defects and differences in height; this is usually the case with the general unsatisfactory condition of the interfloor floors.

Stretch ceiling

The first option for closing the beams is to install the well-known tension fabric made of PVC film or fabric. In this case, the ceiling will have to be lowered to the width of the masked ceiling beam. But when using this technique, you need to remember that in this case another danger may arise - loss of space. The ceiling may drop too low. Therefore, it is better to arrange a multi-level suspended ceiling, which significantly “tightens” the ceiling and adds space.

Plasterboard box

The second option on how to decorate beams on the ceiling is to create suspended structure made of plasterboard, which has the shape of a box. The frame should look like the letter P. Remember that the frame should be attached directly to the ceiling, but in no case to the ceiling beam itself - holes cannot be made in it, otherwise the beam will lose its original properties. Minimum distance from the base plasterboard construction is 15-20 centimeters, and the tension fabric is 2 centimeters.

Using a plasterboard sheet, you can create a cornice part of the ceiling with LED lighting. The lighting is hidden under a plasterboard cornice, which is attached directly under the protruding ceiling beam. Light sources can be neon tubes, long halogen lamps or a flexible duralight cord. Fluorescent lamps are not recommended for use due to the excessive bluish tint they impart to the interior. Spotlights- not the best the best option, since the eaves lighting must be continuous.

Coffered ceiling

There is another option for finishing a ceiling with beams, more refined and more expensive - decoration by creating coffers. This ceiling consists of ceiling beams, cells, borders, cornices and recesses. Moreover, cassettes can be square, diamond-shaped or polygonal. Round caissons are also known in interior design practice.

On a coffered ceiling, you can beautifully decorate the longitudinal and transverse ceiling beams, for example, with ornaments and lighting sources. In addition, the presence of such beams will save time on installing the supporting lattice frame for mounting cassettes, because the beams are already available! Such ceilings can give a room a solid and impressive look.

Sheathing with edged boards

The easiest way to hide beams on the ceiling is to use edged boards or lining. All surfaces of wooden beams are covered along one lower horizontal and two vertical planes. Their corner joints remain uncovered if the ends are precisely adjusted or the joints are covered with wooden corners.

In the case of edged boards, they need to be sanded and painted. Sometimes the material is first burned with a blowtorch and then coated with a transparent varnish. Recently, it has become fashionable not to sand such beams and boards, but rather to make their surface uneven using round wire brushes. The shank of such a tool must be inserted into a conventional electric drill and marks are applied in relief to the surface of the beam.

Original ways of decoration

Sometimes ceiling beams are plastered using different plaster mesh and coated with marble or other imitation paint natural stone. Ceiling beams are often decorated with ropes. A similar technique is often used in Mediterranean, eco and country styles, when the aesthetic component is put in first place. The beam is simply “revitalized” by wrapping a rope around it.

If you have not yet found a way to close a beam on the ceiling, you should pay attention to the following original way. You can make a built-in closet and completely hide the beam. In this case, you will have a lot of useful storage space.

Repair of ceiling beams

The most unpleasant thing when working with ceiling beams is the moment when they begin to sag over time. If the tree is not damaged, but the deflection is due to overload insulation material ceiling surface or an incorrectly selected section of the ceiling beam, all errors can be corrected at minimal cost by strengthening the old beam with the help of an auxiliary beam.

Measure the height of the deflection and the amount of subsidence of the beam with a level. Then you need to remove the cross members from the edges of the sagging beam in order to place an additional beam there. It is also necessary to measure the length and cross-section of the beam, select a board of the appropriate size and preferably a similar type of wood. Under no circumstances should you use a croaker. If the board is slightly curved, you need to place it with the curved part up.

Place the new board on load-bearing walls If the edges of the new beam are not inserted into the support, notches should be made approximately 1 centimeter deep and 20 centimeters long. After this, you need to jack up the sagging beam, preferably a few centimeters above the horizontal. Then place the reinforcing beam next to the old one, securing the cross members in the supporting walls for the new beam.

A wooden wedge must be inserted between the supporting wall and the end of the support beam. Then align the slopes with the supporting wall until you get a flat, horizontal plane, attach the wedge, hammering it in such a way that it does not fall out. Secure with bolts. You can remove the jack only after a few days.

If you have doubts about the quality of the wood of a sagging beam, when reinforcing it between the connecting bars, you can pass metal strips and attach it to a reinforced tie. It is recommended to treat wood used for repairs with antiseptics, and all hardware prime.

/ Ceiling beams - how to hide them?

Ceiling beams - how to hide them?

Owners of houses with often try not to use this structural element, and hide it to get an even and smooth ceiling. There are several ways to do this, as well as turn beams into interior decoration. Therefore, next we will consider how to beautifully hide it or give it a more presentable look so that it becomes part of the overall design of the room.

Decoration

The simplest and inexpensive option decoration will disguise these details of the house design. In this case, there is no need to get rid of the floor supports and hide them under the cladding. You just need to give them beautiful view and to solve this problem, various solutions and materials can be used.

• Installation of a decorative polystyrene overlay on top of the load-bearing joists. It may seem that this is not a way out of the situation - the ceiling support will also be visible, but having received a more beautiful “shell” it will become an interior decoration. In addition, lamps can be built into the cover, increasing its functionality.

• The second option for exterior decor is to decorate it with plastic or veneered wood panels. This will cost less than buying an imitation made of polystyrene, but it will also allow you to give the element a more beautiful look and install recessed lights inside the lining.

• Finishing existing material. If the supporting structures of the floor are made of wood, they can be sanded, varnished and created a spectacular wooden part, which can become a good interior decoration.

All these methods are suitable in cases where there is no need to completely hide a given structural element. If you need to get exactly a flat surface, without protruding parts, you will have to resort to another work scenario - complete camouflage.

New coating

If the load-bearing parts do not look very presentable or there are other reasons for creating a flat surface, you can use one of the many solutions to completely hide the ceiling beam.

In all cases, after finishing you will have a smooth and beautiful coating, which, depending on the chosen material, you can assemble yourself or involve specialists, as is the case with tension structures.