How to arrange a small garden plot with your own hands. Garden arrangement: a kaleidoscope of budget ideas. We draw up a detailed plan

Arranging a garden yourself is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. The main thing is to know the basic principles that should be taken into account.

Of course, as an option, you can use template projects, but if you want to create unique design personal plot, it is better to show your own imagination.

This article presents detailed instructions: how to arrange a garden so that it looks beautiful, but also allows you to relax in comfort. After all, today it is hardly possible to meet those who are satisfied with strict square flower beds and trees planted in a row.

Preliminary stage

It assumes a series preparatory activities, which will make the bulk of the work easier, not to mention the fact that you will be able to avoid mistakes.

Note. Don't rush to make a plan in one day.
Think it through carefully.
This will allow you to avoid unnecessary costs for Construction Materials.

In particular, at the preliminary stage it is recommended to prepare at least a schematic plan, which will indicate:

garden plot area;
the number of trees and shrubs you want to plant;
expected location of trees and shrubs;
flower bed layout diagram;
layout of paths and paths;
availability of benches and location of their installation;
other details.

This way you will immediately understand what exactly is needed for the arrangement, what plant and building materials need to be purchased.

Analyze the soil

Those who want to know how to arrange their garden must first conduct research on the soil characteristics in the area.

Note. Special attention pay attention to the level of occurrence groundwater– if they flow at a depth of about two meters, then you can safely plant fruit trees.
They will grow well and produce a bountiful harvest.

This will allow you to understand which part of the garden:

To plant trees;
break flower beds;
install a grill;
make a pond, etc.

Immediately enter all information into the plan diagram. Please note that for normal tree growth it is necessary free space. Leave about four meters between them.

Zoning of the site

Arranging a garden plot will be much easier if you provide for strict zoning, immediately defining several zones:

residential;
recreation;
economic;
for growing flowers;
for trees, etc.

Note. All zones must - determine the optimal routes by which you can get to a specific zone without passing others.
Make sure paths do not interfere with trees or flower beds.

Special attention to the recreation area

Pay special attention to the arrangement of the recreation area, adding interesting and unusual decors and design elements.

For example, pots and vases in which the following are planted look great:

petunia;
begonia and other flowers.

If you have the opportunity, be sure to provide a gazebo or bench with a small fence near it. There you can plant any climbing plants, which will braid a gazebo or fence and create a pleasant atmosphere around the resting place.

Naturally, it is necessary to provide for the availability of such necessary items for recreation as:

benches or chairs;
table

Note. You can buy beautiful and original chairs and tables in construction supermarkets that have a garden equipment department.
The price of such products depends on the material from which they are made and design features.
If you are not too picky or know how to use a tool, it is easy to make benches and chairs with your own hands.

Planting

Continuing the story about how to arrange garden plot with our own hands, let's take a closer look at the features of planting plants of various types.

In particular, any crops should not be planted in shady areas - they should receive maximum light and heat.

To determine the maximum suitable places For planting, you need to create a kind of map of shady areas:

take a blank sheet of paper;
draw a diagram of the site, determine the cardinal directions and draw how the sun moves;
draw on the diagram all buildings, fences and other structures from which a shadow falls;
be sure to indicate the height of such structures;
Use a dark pencil to draw shadow areas;
In those places where there will be shade for more than half a day, it is not recommended to plant cultivated fruit-bearing plants.

But completely shaded areas are ideal for placing a seating area and corresponding accessories:

benches;
gazebo;
table, etc.

You can also install paths in shady areas.

Specific style

In this section of the article, how to equip a small garden plot, we will talk about specific styles that are usually used when landscaping personal plots.

Note. Some people have the luxury of turning to professional designers for help.
In this case, there is no point in thinking about specific styles - the specialist himself will select the most suitable option, taking into account the characteristics of the site and your personal wishes and preferences.

In particular, there are three main directions:

landscape or landscape;
regular or geometric;
mixed.

Landscape style

The first of them - landscape - is optimally suited for garden plots, on which there are any hills.

When creating it you must:

ensure smooth curves of the paths;
natural materials;
natural contours of flower beds and pond.

Regular style

This design option is suitable for level gardens with flat terrain.

The main characteristics of such a garden:

severity of lines and shapes;
all paths must be level;
ponds or flower beds have the correct shape - circle, oval, square, and so on.

Mixed style

This option combines an element of the two styles described above. And it is the most popular among gardeners, since with its help you can bring virtually any idea to life.

And a few more additional tips that will help you in effectively and beautifully arranging your garden:

if the site has a slope, then planting should begin at the top and gradually descend to the base;
if the garden is narrow, then it is recommended to start its arrangement in the middle, gradually moving towards the edges;
by the way, on garden beds not easy to grow beautiful flowers, but also medicinal herbs;
when choosing a place for a recreation area, keep in mind that it should be located so that while you are in it, you can see everything Beautiful places garden and admired them resting in the shade of trees.

In conclusion

Now you know how simply, but effectively and efficiently, to arrange a garden with your own hands. We are confident that our advice is guaranteed to help you achieve your goal. The additional video in this article will help you better understand the basic principles of creating local area comfortable and cozy atmosphere.

A garden is a place where the soul rests and the eye rejoices. Dear summer residents and owners of estates, you are very lucky, because you have room for self-expression. you can arrange your own garden, where you can walk, sit and dream, reflect.

Yard landscaping scheme: 1 - Morning glory tricolor, 2 - Jasmine nightshade, 3 - Passionflower, 4 - Cardiospermum, 5 - Thunbergia Gregor, 6 - Alien nasturtium, 7 - Cherry climbing rhodochiton, 8 - Farbitis flower.

Let's divide the garden area into 4 levels:

lawn;
flowers;
shrubs;
trees.

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Lawn, flowers and flower beds

The basis of the garden is a green, lush and well-groomed lawn. No matter how hard you try to decorate your garden, if the lawn is not at the highest level, know that your garden plot will not have a marketable appearance. Start “building” from the foundation - from the lawn. There are several main ones. Water 2 times a day. Monitor the water temperature, it should not be very cold, the flow of water should be uniform, and the soil should be saturated to a depth of 15-20 cm. Surface watering leads to the growth of weeds and lawn diseases. Cut the grass when the soil is dry and only sharp knives. When mowing, one row should be parallel to the previous one so that the lawn looks neat. To make it thicker, you should alternate the cutting direction: cut from north to south once, and from east to west the next time.

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Flowers

Scheme fragrant flower garden: 1 – Mock orange, 2 – Phlox paniculata, 3 – Hybrid peony, 4 – Tiger lily, 5 – Mexican ageratum, 6 – Marine lobularia, 7 – Turkish carnation.

The next level is flowers. The assortment is large; in choosing colors, everyone is guided by purely personal criteria. Each flower has its own characteristics and requires special care. Incorrect design flowerbeds can ruin the entire appearance of the garden plot. Before planting, it is necessary to till the soil; this procedure will support the life of the flowers all season. The earth must be good quality: loose, homogeneous, without lumps, stones and weeds. Use mineral and organic fertilizers for watering.

Flowers can be planted at any time of the year except winter. Recommended landing time is morning or evening.

Each type of flower needs its own volume of water. full development, therefore, when planting, you need to take into account the level of water consumption.

Plant plants with the same heights side by side.

The soil should always be loose, and do not water with very cold water.

To make your garden plot look organic and sophisticated, do not overdo it with the choice of color. Most bright flowers place in those places where you want to emphasize, leave more neutral ones for other places. It is also not recommended to combine everything, that is, do not plant red roses with daisies, or tulips with carnations.

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Shrubs and trees, hedges

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Shrubs

Shrubs will help you. There are 2 types of shrubs: evergreen and deciduous. With their help you can create hedge: It is not only very convenient, but also beautiful. With the help of bushes, you can divide the entire garden plot into zones, emphasize the paths and protect yourself from prying eyes. Many shrubs have a long flowering period, they are unpretentious and not susceptible to disease. Because of its versatility, beauty and because shrubs do not require increased attention, they were so loved by summer residents. In addition to all the above advantages, some shrubs will give your garden a charming aroma during the flowering period.

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Trees

We climbed to the very top high level- to the trees. Trees are very multifunctional: they save you from the heat in summer, from the wind in winter, and protect your land plot, in the fall they decorate the garden plot with golden leaves, and fruit trees in summer and autumn they enrich you with vitamins.

When you choose a tree, keep in mind that you are signing up for a long-term cooperation. Think about what the tree will be like in 10, 20, 30 years. Plant trees away from each other so that their crowns do not intertwine in the future and do not extend beyond the boundaries of the garden plot. The choice of trees should depend on the size of the area available. For smaller areas, a pyramidal crown is suitable, and for large territories- spreading.

Don't ignore or forget about coniferous trees. They have a noble and sophisticated look, clean the air well and have a fresh pine scent.

Cherry, apricot, black cherry and peach trees will decorate your garden in the spring; during the flowering period they have a fabulous appearance and aroma.

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Decorating the garden with your own hands

In addition to plants, you can add additional decor. The market offers a huge range of garden decorations. If you don’t want to spend money and like to create, then you can do it yourself. It will take time, but the garden will delight you all year round.

Colored ice balls

This decor is suitable for cold winter with snow. You will need:

balloons;
food coloring;
water.

Fill the ball with water to measure its capacity. Then pour into a measuring cup, now you know how much water you will need for each ball. We dilute food coloring in water, choose the color to your taste, you can mix it. Pour the resulting solution into the balls. It is better to do the entire procedure outside or in the bathroom, because if the ball bursts, you will spend a lot of time with the mop.

We tie the ball of water well and take it outside. Place the tail down and leave overnight until the water freezes. In the morning, carefully remove the shell of your decor. Now you have the original ice balls. On white snow they will look very impressive and original.

Every owner, having purchased a dacha or received it as an inheritance, begins to think about how best to equip this garden plot. By searching the Internet, you can find many answers to this simple question.

Some publications recommend paying special attention to design when landscaping a garden plot. This will allow you to best determine the recreation area, placing it in the very favorable place. Such forums recommend moving the car parking area outside the site - this will free up additional space.

When planning the design of a site, you must first decide on right place location of all areas: outbuildings, gazebo, car parking, garden, recreation. This should be done in advance, since the level of your comfort depends entirely on what and where it will be located at the dacha.

Try to imagine how your gazebo, garden or flowerbed will visually look during the redevelopment. All notes and bold ideas are recommended put it on paper immediately, so that they are not forgotten over time and so that the project is as accurate as possible. Well, in the case when you lack construction and design experience to create a garden plot with your own hands, you can always turn to specialists for help.

As most practices show, garden plots at dachas are quite small in size. The best option would be landscape style layout. To visually expand the area and its boundaries, you need to plant shrubs, create meandering paths or rounded lawns with your own hands.

It should be remembered that voluminous plants should not grow in small garden plots. tall trees. If, however, at your dacha there is one (no more) such tree, it is most advisable give original form his crown. To do this, you will need to carry out pruning as efficiently as possible.

The design of such an area can be carried out both in classical and in some original style. It is best to choose trees according to your taste, plant maple, linden or birch trees. If your desire is to have a garden predominantly made of fruit plants, then it is most logical to opt for dwarf varieties. This way, you can free up enough space under the tree canopies for lawns or place a bench under them for relaxation.

Creation of landscape design

As you might guess, a big role in arranging the design of your country residence with your own hands is played by landscape design.

First of all, it gives beauty, comfort and style your site and, of course, if you invest just a little money, give free rein to your imagination and show the proper desire, the result will be simply amazing.

First of all, work on landscape design consists in proper planning and sketching the picture that you want to bring to life. The scope here is limited only by your individual vision: you can create a completely unique and inimitable area with your own hands or copy any of the options you like.

When making a sketch on paper, be sure to take into account the existing plantings and buildings on the site.
Particular attention should be paid to the type of terrain on which your dacha is located, for example, if it is located near a forest, then it is recommended to carry out landscape design in a forest style, etc.
Don’t forget to provide your cozy nest with additional vegetation. If you prefer to improve your areas with fruit trees, then be sure to include several types of wild ones, but be sure to show originality in the design.
It is worth planting walnuts, blackberries, raspberries, linden and other wonderful crops. Such trees will not only decorate your site in an original way, but will also bear tasty and healthy fruits every year.

Additional Design Elements

When arranging a summer cottage with your own hands, do not forget about flower beds. Experienced gardeners It is recommended to plant those flowers that are low-growing and easy to care for.

If you do not have a shortage of land at your dacha, then you can make small private pond, which will make your site even more comfortable. Near such a pond you can soak up the coolness of warm summer evenings on a bench or hammock, chat with friends over a cup of tea, or simply enjoy the natural nature alone in the shade of trees, forgetting about the bustle of the city.

When deciding on the arrangement of a summer cottage, it is worth remembering that the most important factors in the design of any area are modesty, elegance and simplicity.

Garden made Japanese style, will look very beautiful and original. Everything in it looks compact and natural, and all the elements are in perfect harmony with each other. Availability architectural structures small sizes, made in Japanese style, is a mandatory feature when creating such a recreation area.

At the same time, lawns, paths and flower beds must be correct form , emphasizing simplicity Japanese style. Flowerbeds made in the style of the four seasons will look no less original, although bringing such an idea to life will be far from easy.

Rules for choosing a swing for a summer cottage

So that your dacha is not only a place for seasonal work, but also a recreation area, it is necessary to place several swings on the site.

The best option would be swing sofas, which are suitable both for entertaining children and for a comfortable stay for older people.

To do right choice When buying or creating a sofa swing with your own hands, you need to understand the basic principles of operation of this device. They can be folding and folding, stationary, small-sized and designed for several seats.

Stores usually offer three options:

luxury class swings, the price of which is the highest - from 1500 USD. They have high reliability and comfort, and are also distinguished by long warranty periods and quality of operation;
comfort class products. Such things cost on average up to 500 USD. For this money you will get products made in Sweden or China. You will be offered several options for a swing, based on the material that was chosen during manufacture: wooden swing– characterized by an average degree of reliability, metal – the most reliable and durable option, fabric - the cheapest and at the same time the most short-lived type of swing;
economy class swing. As a rule, the cost of such a swing is up to 200 USD. To make the frame, metal tubes with polymer coating. When choosing an economy class, you should pay special attention to the upholstery. In Belarusian and Russian manufacturers it is made from cotton fabric, which becomes unusable in a fairly short time. Although buy new case will not be difficult, since they are presented in a large assortment and are inexpensive.

When choosing swing sofas, pay attention to the availability clamps or limiters. This is especially in demand for those users who often like to relax on the couch with a cup of coffee or any other drink.

When choosing a Polish-made swing, you must remember that their items have restrictions on maximum load capacity, and their seats most often do not recline.

Gazebo for a summer residence

There are very, very many options for constructing and arranging a summerhouse. You can order what you already like ready-made option from specialists or try to make it yourself.

If you are a lover of originality, and the chosen design of the building allows you to harmoniously fit it into your garden plot, then the best option will wrought iron gazebo. It will definitely look unique, since you yourself will think over the appearance of all the elements.

The gazebo for the dacha looks very beautiful and simple, made of wood. You can build such a structure yourself or buy a ready-made version. It is best to use pine or spruce when creating such a building.

The building itself can be decorated with any accessible ways, for example, climbing plants that will help harmoniously fit your building into the existing design option. The most important thing to remember when building such a gazebo is that it should remain in any case spacious and comfortable for a good rest.

It is advisable to locate a place for receiving guests and family recreation away from outbuildings and vegetable garden. It is recommended to lay a path from the gazebo to the house. wood materials or decorative tiles.

Man-made streams or waterfalls will also help create a pleasant and comfortable environment, original flower beds bright configurations, pergolas and arches with blooming fragrant vines, and of course, a green and neat lawn. It would be appropriate to contain equally mysterious notes of oriental flavor and bold multi-colored tropical exoticism.

Household block

The utility area of your garden plot, that is, a shower or bathhouse, a room for storing building materials, country house equipment, fertilizers, a workshop and a toilet must be arranged away from recreational areas and the house as a single block.

This arrangement, in addition to convenience, complies with sanitary and hygienic standards. Outbuildings It is best to place it in the northwestern or northern part of the site, fenced them off with a hedge from evergreens or shrubs from the main garden area.

Reliable and beautiful screen bright thickets are used for domestic summer cottages climbing rose. It is recommended to lay a wide stone or tiled path from auxiliary buildings to recreation areas and the house for convenient movement.

Toilet – main outbuilding

It is also necessary to pay attention to the toilet. To create such convenience, it is not at all necessary to invest large sums.

Currently on the market you can already find ready-made toilet blocks, better known as dry closets. And any specialist can easily make a finished wooden structure.

You can make a toilet for your dacha with your own hands, for this you will need following materials: Fiberboard, plywood, wooden boards, corrugated sheets, sheet iron, slate.

Recycling

Before building a toilet in your dacha, you should definitely pay attention to the issue of waste disposal. There are several possible options:

Once you have decided on the type cesspool, you can begin building the toilet. The most optimal distance it is considered 12 meters to a residential building.

You should not place a toilet on the border with your neighbors, since no one will find the smells from this room pleasant. It is also worth considering that this structure should be located at a distance 25-30 meters from the water source(water tap or well).

Every owner decides independently how to properly arrange your country cottage area. You can consult with friends and family to find optimal solution regarding the placement of all main buildings, decorative flower beds, lawns and gardens.

When creating comfort and coziness in your summer cottage, do not be afraid to give free rein to your imagination. The main thing is that you feel comfortable in this place. If you set a goal for yourself, which is to create the best summer cottage, you will definitely be able to achieve it.

Summer is a wonderful time when people want to escape the urban jungle and go to the countryside. It is at the dacha that you can take a break from the bustle of the city and the noise of the metropolis. And of course, you want the house where you are going to spend the whole summer to be cozy. We have collected for our readers the most original ideas for arranging a summer house.

1. Support for climbing plants

An original support will allow you to turn grapes or other climbing plants into an exotic tree.

2. Pergola

A creative wooden pergola will undoubtedly become the highlight of the garden, making it elegant and stylish.

3. Landscape lighting

A fence decorated with small glass jars filled with candles will transform your backyard into a magical place filled with magic and mystery.

4. Garden path

Simple, budget, but no less stylish and original idea garden path design.

5. Flowerbed

Don’t rush to uproot old stumps on your property; turn them into charming flower beds.

6. Vertical garden

You won’t surprise anyone with simple, neat beds. Nowadays, the trend of vertically growing various plants is gaining more and more popularity. So why not decorate your summer cottage decorative wall from useful plants?!

7. Rain barrel

A rain barrel will significantly reduce water consumption, which means significant savings on garden maintenance. Most often, a barrel for collecting and storing rainwater is installed at the end of a drainpipe.

8. Table

Original garden table with a mobile table top and a drinks storage compartment.

9. Summer booth

While relaxing in the country, you should also take care of your pet. Make a small open booth (like a gazebo) so that your beloved dog does not overheat in the sun.

10. Fountain

Elegant garden fountain from stones, which you can make with your own hands.

11. Terrace

If your dacha is equipped with a balcony, you should definitely use the area underneath it to create a comfortable terrace.

12. Pond

If the territory and financial capabilities allow, then feel free to equip your backyard with a large pond with a recreation area, dense vegetation and other accessories.

Help to decorate an old, tatty fence wooden shelves with flower pots.

14. Garden furniture

Update the old one garden furniture lush moss.

15. Gazebo

The original project is simple and beautiful garden gazebo from wooden beams.

16. Fire pit

The sight of a flame calms and creates a romantic atmosphere, while an open fire warms not only the body, but also the soul. There are many ideas and instructions for creating open hearth, which can be arranged even on a tiny plot.

17. Wind chime

Create your own original design made of metal and wire, which will fill the yard with wonderful sounds, decorate the yard and fill the area with positive energy

My suburban area– my own territory, in the arrangement of which I can fulfill any of my fantasies. This is one of those pleasant things that you want to start immediately. How to arrange a summer cottage, what the garden will be like, where the pond will be, everything depends on us and our desires.

Having received a summer cottage as personal property, we get the opportunity to discover the artist within ourselves, express our creativity, and make our long-time dreams come true. How to arrange a summer cottage will depend entirely on our desire and the skill of our hands.

But first we need to identify the circumstances that do not suit us. Maybe these are old trees, unnecessary buildings left over from former owners, big stones. Before you uproot and throw it all away, I advise you to decide what you actually want to get.

Draw up an action plan, outline a specific goal. It is quite possible that when arranging a summer cottage, stones can be used to create alpine slide, and an old stump will make a very nice table. When the stage of clearing the site is left behind, I advise you to begin planning future buildings and plantings. Determine where the house will be located, and where the garden will be planted, plan the planting of the lawn, and the construction of a gazebo. Or maybe for privacy you will want to equip a pergola or a cozy green arch. Everything is in your hands, and all plans can be easily implemented.

Eight concrete steps for creating a garden plan.

Stage one. Let's all imagine together how and where each of those present sees themselves at the dacha.

At this planning stage there is no need to specify quantities and varieties fruit trees in the garden or the presence of corn in the future vegetable garden, we determine, so to speak, strategically.

Sketching in simple geometric shapes and sign the future elements of our site.

I would immediately like to warn and remind you of some important points regarding future friendly relations with your dacha neighbors:

You should not design a house closer than 3 meters from the neighboring territory, this is prohibited building codes, why constantly feel under attack;
It is better to coordinate the placement of a septic tank and compost container with your neighbor. This is, of course, possible, but it’s still worth warning;
Well, the planting of free-growing trees should be limited to a three-meter distance from the neighbor’s plot.

There are many options that you can imagine: from a factory for breeding “cultivated” earthworms, to your own forest where you can pick mushrooms.

Let's imagine that we settle on a compromise solution that suits most families.

In general terms, our dacha should have:

a residential building set back from the road at least 3 meters so that dust from the road does not disturb us;
utility rooms combined in one place away from your and your neighbor’s recreation areas;
car parking with north side Houses;
productive vegetable garden and a garden (our pride) with a square, while the trees in the garden are small, these elements of the dacha can be partially combined. Although such a combination is considered a mistake by many gardeners, in my opinion, tree trunk circles Enough lightened trees make original round beds for greens, onions, and even cucumbers and beans. And we must remember that on one acre of garden we can grow six, maximum seven, free-growing fruit trees;
gazebo for barbecue and benches for relaxation.

Stage two. It's time to move on to specifics.

Compose full list plants that you and your family want to see in your dacha. Fruit trees, shrubs, grapes, flowers, ornamental plants, please don't miss anything.

I am sure that many points of your plan will change, something will be crossed out, and something will be added. The main thing is not to forget that replanting trees is always much worse than underplanting.

Extra trees will reach for the light, forgetting about the harvest, and they will still have to be cut down. And during their growth, they will greatly harm nearby growing trees.

Stage three. Think about the “geography” of your site.

For example, if you have wetlands and waterlogged areas on your site, and there are moisture-loving plants on your list of desired plants, then this is an ideal case.

And, conversely, if you are a lover of cherries, and the groundwater level is high, then you need to use drainage grooves drain the cherry planting site, and perhaps make a mound.

Stones, holes, bumps, stumps, if you are not going to turn them into elements of the design flight of your thoughts, using them to bring beauty with your own hands, then it would be better to remove all this.

Stage four.

Under no circumstances should crops be planted in the shade. When in the shade, a tree must grow into constant direct sunlight to survive.

Therefore, in order for a tree to bear fruit, it must be planted where it is needed, and not poked anywhere.

To do this, let’s draw the shaded areas of our site:

We take a blank sheet of paper, imagine that we are on the site;
we indicate the cardinal directions and the approximate movement of the sun;
We schematically plot future buildings that are already growing big trees, fence and anything that can provide shade;
indicate the height of everything listed in the previous step;
paint over all shadow areas. We proceed from this rule: the width of the shadow is two times less than the height of the object that gives this shadow. Those places where, according to our calculations, there will be more than half a day of shade, are considered unsuitable for planting productive plants.

An area of full shade can be planned only for paths, gazebos, benches for relaxation, perhaps for a flower garden with interesting design solutions.

Stage five.

Until now, our plan has been dominated by restrictions that do not allow us to realize our grandiose plans.

Don’t give up, we can place all the desired plants on our site if we know that:

all trees respond well to CROWN FORMATION. Therefore, we can easily give them any shape with our own hands - from 4 meters of normal height to dwarf sizes, with a width from a “flat wall” to 6 meters;
well, directly myself geometric shape the crown of a tree can be anything - spreading along the ground, in the form of “balls” of different heights or “walls” of very different heights;
Always place rows of fruit trees and shrubs from north to south (or vice versa). This arrangement will give a total of less shadow, so it will be possible to use row spacing;
Gooseberry and currant bushes, as well as trees with a “ball” shaped crown, are planted in a checkerboard pattern, as if in the corners of a triangle. This will give more rational use places and improve the lighting of your plants. fruittree.ru recommends planting red currants and gooseberries in elevated, dry, well-lit areas, while black currants, on the contrary, feel good in damp, lower areas. Let the raspberries grow in isolated places on the site; they produce a lot of root suckers, and this way it will be easier to control their growth area.

Stage six. Let's plan a garden.

Think about what kind of vegetable crop you want to harvest. More precisely, how much you need.

If you are not going to feed all your relatives up to the fifth generation, then perhaps round beds in tree trunk circles will suffice for you.

Later you can create similar round beds scattered throughout your garden. The optimal width for them is approximately a meter.

It looks very nice. To make this also practical, you will need to set up decorative borders 30 centimeters high, or even higher, and fill them with humus. Then you can cover it with mulch (grass, rags, husks, straw), then water and lightly weed no more than once a week.

Install trellises on the beds. For climbing vegetables, arrange “vegetable alleys” - connect the trellises just above your height with a roof, a kind of overlap. So you can create a cucumber or bean alley with your own hands.

It’s also a great idea to make a pyramid on round beds - you install a support in the center, to which you tie one and a half to two dozen ropes. You can also build an “umbrella” at the top.

On such structures, vegetables, in addition to looking beautiful, also bear fruit well.

Arrange your beds along the southern or eastern walls houses, utility rooms. In such places, plants grow several times faster than in a simple garden bed. The main thing is to waterproof the walls, otherwise a beautiful wall decorated with your favorite vegetables will collapse over time.

The ideal garden bed will be one that will be visible from your kitchen window. Vegetables growing in such a bed seem to sense your constant presence and grow much more cheerfully.

Stage seven. All that remains is to think about how we will move around the territory of our site.

Think about what, from where and where you will have to transport and carry.

No need to plan rectangular diagrams movement around the dacha. Such paths will constantly catch you at their right angles.

Do not be afraid of triangular, semicircular, oblique areas and, accordingly, paths in your dacha.

If such geometry requires simplicity and ease of movement, feel free to arrange such garden paths.

The entire area that does not fall under the beds is your lawn. If you don’t want to worry too much about creating an English lawn, remember the main rule: constant mowing completely destroys all weeds. Only meadow grasses will remain; mowing is their favorite condition.

You will have to master working with a trimmer and consider that you have mastered the most competent ecological method of caring for the land at your dacha.

Stage eight (final).

A plan like “a dozen trees behind the house and five berry bushes near the garden” will yield absolutely nothing.

You need to plan the same way you do home renovations. You know exactly where the TV will be - there should be a socket and an antenna plug there.

It’s the same with the dacha project, everything should be literally: “When I sit on the terrace, I will see the Pepin saffron apple tree, behind it the Renet Krasnoznamenny apple tree, and to the left of it the Tolstobezhka pear tree.” In the garden I will put a trellis from north to south, from which cucumbers will stretch towards the house.”

Only an accurate representation of what and how we want will make it possible to avoid in the future unnecessary alterations, uprooting of trees and poor harvest of vegetables. Believe me, it’s much easier to think through everything once, rather than torment yourself every summer to no avail.

Elements of arrangement of a summer cottage

For decorative design dachas, you can plan a lawn. To do this, you need to level the area, dig up and remove all the weeds. Then add soil and sow herbs. And if your plans include creating an alpine slide, then you don’t need to level anything; on the contrary, it requires unevenness.

I would suggest creating a pond. It will be beautiful arrangement summer cottage, decorated aquatic plants. It is not difficult to do it yourself. First you need to dig a hole and give the soil time to settle. Then plan the distribution of water from the water supply system. This matter is not difficult. Lay out the bottom of the pond with a special film so that it covers the walls, but not stretched. I advise you to take the film black, this will create the illusion of depth. It must be taken half a meter beyond the edges of the reservoir, sprinkled with sand, and then covered with decorative boulders. You can do it even simpler - buy plastic bath, or any other form, and dig it into the area level with the ground. Cover it decoratively with stones, sprinkle it with multi-colored pebbles, and plant water-loving plants and lawn grasses along the shore.

When thinking about how to arrange a summer cottage, you need to take care of lighting. This important point, especially after dark. Surely in the evening after working in the garden, you will want to sit on the terrace with a cup of tea. This is where inexpensive and beautiful flashlights come in handy. solar powered. They will create soft lighting in the gazebo and emphasize the whimsical line of the path in the dark. Or you can create such lanterns with your own hands, using unnecessary tin or glass jars by decorating them different colors, and cut out patterned holes in the tin. Forged lanterns on poles will look impressive, beautifully and mysteriously illuminating a romantic bench in the garden.

If you have a small space where you need to save every square meter area, an excellent solution would be to build a summer cottage with vertical beds. This is possible from the old one wooden barrel make a real strawberry tree by drilling holes 5 cm in diameter across the entire surface and planting bushes in them. Fill the barrel itself completely with earth. published