How to grow gladioli babies. How to properly plant gladioli in spring in open ground - planting, care, feeding, propagation by children: detailed description, rules, recommendations, tips for beginners. When to plant gladioli in open ground in spring

The key to success in growing gladioli is planting material. In order for powerful plants with large flowers to develop from corms, it is better to grow them from children with a diameter of 0.6-1 cm in one summer.

Kindergarten for children

Children of gladioli need to be cleaned of covering scales and disinfected for two hours in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Next, the treated children are planted on the bed under the film. The soil in the garden bed is dug up in advance with the addition of humus and a universal fertilizer complex.

The scheme for planting children is in grooves to a depth of 5 cm, row spacing is 20 cm, the distance in rows is 10 cm from each other. After planting the children, the grooves are covered with soil and they must be watered with warm water with universal complex fertilizer.

Caring for planted children is not difficult, but all the following procedures must be followed: abundant watering every 5 days with mandatory loosening of the soil, application of complex universal fertilizer with watering every 10 days (from the beginning of August, use only potassium-phosphorus fertilizers as fertilizers), removal of flower stalks.

Large formed corms are harvested in the third ten days of September. In wet weather, you need to monitor the corms, preventing new roots from appearing before harvesting, otherwise storage will be problematic, and, as a result, there will be poor flowering next year.

Corms - sunbathing and a good “diet”

It is better to grow gladioli in an open sunny place. Earth is preferable to mild acidity, but neutral will do. During the growth process, gladioli develop not only a powerful above-ground part, but also powerful roots, so the soil in the garden bed should be dug well and deeply with the addition of mineral fertilizer nitrophoska at the rate of adding 30 g per each square meter bed area.

Gladiolus corms need preliminary preparation for landing. A month before planting, it is necessary to clear them of integumentary scales and discard sick and infected ones. Before planting, you need to treat it in a solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour.

The soil temperature at the time of planting the corms should be at least 8 ° C. The planting depth varies and depends on the type of soil; if it is less on light soil, then more on heavy soil; the optimal depth should be approximately three times the diameter of the corm.

The distance in the row is at least 20 cm, and preferably more. Shoots appear in 15-18 days. From the moment the seedlings appear, it is necessary to regularly water, loosen the soil and, from June, apply fertilizer - nitrophoska, adding 30 g per 10 liters of water when watering.

Corms are dug up, like children, at the end of September. After digging, they are washed and soaked for 25 minutes. in a solution of chlorophos prepared with the addition of 20 g per 10 liter bucket of water, and then for an hour in a solution of potassium permanganate prepared with the addition of 10 g per 10 liter bucket of water. After these pest-killing procedures, the corms are dried for two weeks in a ventilated room at a temperature of 25 °C. In November, the corms are placed in boxes and placed in basements with an air temperature of 5-7 °C and humidity of about 60%.

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Each of us prefers specific types of plants and flowers. Gardeners are often interested in baby gladioli, their cultivation and propagation.

Growing a variety of flowers not only gives local area or garden plot external attractiveness, but also is a kind of outlet for many people. Daily monotonous work, associated with certain difficulties and constant stress, significantly affects emotional background And psychological condition person. Such moral fatigue requires a reorientation of activities and a diversion of attention from pressing problems. Gardening can help to some extent in this rather serious issue.

Characteristics of the plant and signs of aging of its corm

Gladioli are quite colorful and bright colors, forming a special class of garden plants. The secret of their popularity is appearance buds and special shape stems, making up a magnificent composition and implying a peculiar contrast between these parts. special moment It should be taken into account that a fairly wide range of colors and shades inherent in it plays an important role in the popularization of this plant. Although gladiolus is perennial plant Over time, the main corm, which serves as the basis for the formation of the shoot, gradually ages.

This fact leads to the slow but steady degeneration of this flower. A similar process becomes noticeable starting from 3-4 years of life of the bulb. Its further use is fraught with aggravation of the situation and deterioration of the characteristics of the escape that it forms. In general, the aging of gladiolus is characterized by the following parameters, which most clearly demonstrate the structure of changes and their role in the general process of plant life. The list of these manifestations looks like this:

the plant reproduces worse;
tubers get sick more often;
inflorescences bloom later;
flowers decrease in size;
There are fewer children.

All these parameters make caring for gladioli an extremely difficult and responsible task aimed at preserving a particular species and its reproduction. Therefore, every 3-4 years of a plant’s life there is a need to maintain its characteristics. The only way to do this is to grow baby gladiolus.

Gladiolus propagation: the use of children and the advantages of such a solution

Each of them can have its own custom size, which varies from 1 to 15 mm. Reaching your goal optimal level development, which occurs 3-4 years from the moment of planting, the main bulb can bear 20-30 children various diameters. Each of them is capable of growing into a full-fledged individual and forming a new bright flower.

Gladioli from children and their cultivation is an excellent solution that allows you to accomplish the following tasks:

ensure the safety of the variety;
rejuvenate plants;
preserve the characteristics of the mother flower;
save time and effort on growing bulbs.

The above factors are decisive and significantly distinguish this method of propagating gladioli from other planting methods, such as the use of seeds. At optimal choice children and creating the best conditions for it, the plant will begin to break through the soil already 15-20 days after planting. Otherwise, there is not much selection good parameters To grow a bulb, the emerging shoot will be poorly developed and will sprout much later than the specified period. Therefore, in order to grow full-fledged bright and colorful gladioli from children, you should take the process of propagation and cultivation of this plant very responsibly.

Planting of gladiolus babies is shown in the video.

Planting baby gladioli bulbs in open ground (video)

Planting gladiolus babies: structure of work and the process itself

How to plant a baby gladiolus correctly? This process is quite simple, although it contains certain subtleties that require absolute execution.

Therefore, planting gladiolus babies involves the following sequence of actions:

Gladioli babies should be planted only in previously prepared soil. To do this, it is necessary to form a groove 5-9 cm deep, since these are the optimal indicators and will allow the tuber to receive the percentage of moisture that it needs for full growth and development.
Pre-fertilize the soil organic fertilizers is not necessary, since such a process negatively affects the bulb, promoting the disintegration of its shell and causing rot.
Planting at a shallower depth is an unsuccessful decision, since it is associated with the risk of insufficient hydration of the tuber and is fraught with a slowdown in its growth.
Propagation of gladiolus by children is best done in moist soil. To do this, the entire trench must be moistened generously with water and wait until it is completely absorbed. Only then can the tubers be planted in the ground.
The final stage is compaction. To accomplish this task, you should slightly trample the ground in which the flower was planted. This must be done in order to compress the soil and create the closest contact with the bulb, thereby ensuring best conditions for hydration and saturation with nutrients.

In this article we will consider issues regarding the care and planting of gladioli.

Surely many of us know what it looks like beautiful flower– gladiolus. Speechweed, as this crop is also called, really cannot help but attract flower growers with its lush color and variety of species.

However, not all gardeners and gardeners are in a hurry to plant these plants on their plots, because they believe that caring for them requires a lot of effort. Whether this is true or not, today we will try to figure it out.

When to prepare gladioli for planting in the spring, take them out of the refrigerator for germination: timing

Gladioli cannot be called too picky flowers, however, they, of course, need some care.

Let's start, perhaps, with preparing flowers for planting in spring:

First you need to remove the gladioli from their storage place - the refrigerator. This should be done about a month before planting in the ground.
Next, you should look at the condition of the corms. Be sure to clean them of scales. This must be done extremely carefully, as the eyes of the plants can be damaged. Then we take brilliant green and treat all the “wounds” of the crop with it.
After that you can do next job. If you have corms that have formed a pair of eyes, you can divide them. They do this, of course, very carefully, and the damaged area is necessarily treated with either ash or activated carbon in tablets, which must first be crushed.
Next, if desired, you can sort the flowers by different criteria: variety, size, age.

All corms that are unsuitable in your opinion need to be selected and eliminated. Dry, rotten, blackened corms are definitely not suitable for planting.
Now we carefully put the gladioli in a box or box and send them to a fairly bright place, but without direct rays of the sun. It is better to use a box made of cardboard.
When laying corms, pay attention to their position. The eyes should not be pressed against anything, otherwise they will grow crookedly. Each bulb should take its place and not lie on top of another.
That's all, the gladioli are prepared for further planting. Now you need to wait for the right time and temperature and start planting flowers.

What soil is needed for gladioli, what kind of soil do gladioli like?

Particular attention should be paid to the soil in which the flowers will be planted, because if it is chosen incorrectly, the crop will not take root and, accordingly, will not bloom.

This crop responds well to black soil, which is rich in humus. Light loamy and sandy loam soils are also suitable for it.
The acidity of the soil in which gladioli will be planted should be neutral or weak.

If the soil is not suitable, most often it is improved, and only then flowers are planted in it.
If the soil is heavy clayey, it is worth adding weathered peat, if the soil is sand - humus.

How to prepare, divide, clean and what to soak gladioli bulbs in before germination?

Having taken the flower bulbs out of the cool place in which they were stored, you need to immediately start processing them.

Due to improper storage, the bulbs of this crop often germinate before the required time.

The thing is that gladioli, during their forced rest, go through 2 stages: the first stage is the time during which the flowers are at rest for reasons beyond our control, the second stage is the time during which we provide peace to the culture, creating certain conditions for her
By conditions we mean air temperature of about +10 degrees and humidity no more than 70%

When the storage conditions of a crop are violated, we get sprouted winter time flowers. In this case, the algorithm of actions should be as follows:

We carefully transfer all the corms to a drier place. IN this place should be warm enough. In a few weeks the plants will dry out properly.
After this, we take the corms and transfer them to a place where the air temperature will not exceed +6 degrees. The humidity in this room should be lower than normal.
A couple of weeks before planting gladioli, they need to be moved to a room with a temperature of about +15 degrees. Such conditions will contribute to the awakening of culture.

It is not recommended to plant prematurely sprouted flowers in the ground, since they, in principle, will not yet be able to take root and grow normally.

What to do if a gladiolus sprout breaks?

Very often we order new varieties of crops from various online stores. At the same time, the transportation of flowers often leaves little to be desired. And in everyday life it happens that the sprouts of culture break. If this happens to you, it is important to know the following information.

Most often, good healthy bulbs have so-called spare buds
If you create conditions that are comfortable for the plant, it will survive and after planting it will definitely delight your eye with lush flowering
If there is still a lot of time before planting in the ground, place the onion with the broken sprout in a fairly cold and, most importantly, dry place
If you need to plant the crop very soon, then the bulb with the broken sprout should be left in a warm, bright place. This is necessary so that the spare kidneys begin to wake up faster

In any case, don’t rush to throw away the plant, try everything available methods and only then, make a decision.

Time to plant gladioli in open ground in spring: month, air temperature

In order to choose the right time and month for planting a crop, it is recommended to pay attention to the weather outside the window.

Most often, nature itself tells flower growers when it is time to plant plants.

If the spring is early and warm enough, gladioli bulbs can be planted at the beginning or end of April.
If spring is not as warm as we would like, then planting should be postponed until the beginning of May, or even its first week.

You can navigate by folk tips. If small leaves begin to form on the birch tree, this is a sure sign that the bulbs can be planted.
You also need to focus on the soil temperature. The most suitable soil is considered to be one that has warmed up to +10 degrees. The depth of the soil being tested is about 12 cm.

Preparation and treatment of gladioli bulbs against thrips before planting in spring: means, description

Thrips are special enemies of flower growers, as they cause considerable harm to many crops.

To save gladioli from these pests, use these methods.

Before planting, you need to take the plants and place them in sufficient hot water– 50°С. You can keep gladioli in such water for no more than 3-5 minutes.
You can also treat the culture in Actellik solution. This product has a complex effect on all parts of the plant, destroying many pests. At the same time, the product is safe for flowers and can be used with other drugs. To prepare the required solution, take 10 liters of water and dilute 15 g of the product in it.

You can use folk remedy, which, according to flower growers, is no less effective than special means. We take 800 g of garlic, peel it, pass it through a press, collecting the juice. Dilute the resulting juice with 10 liters of water. Dip the plants in this solution for 1 hour before planting.
It is also recommended to disinfect the crop bulbs with karbofos. Take 10 liters of water and dissolve approximately 50 g of the product in it. Immerse the plants in the solution for 5 minutes. The procedure must be done immediately before landing.
A good remedy is Inta-Vir. To use it, dissolve 1 tablet of the substance in 10 liters of water. Place the plants in the resulting liquid for 5 minutes. After the procedure, we immediately plant the crop.

Proper planting of gladioli in the spring so that they bloom well and do not fall: depth, planting rules

They begin to plant this crop when the soil warms up to at least +10 degrees at a depth of 10 cm.

Most often, the planting period falls at the end of April, beginning of May. In order for the planting of flowers to be successful, and the gladioli to please you with their flowering, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules when carrying out this process:

Plant the healthiest, highest quality plant bulbs first.
Gladioli are planted in sandy soil, because such soil has a beneficial effect on plant bulbs and performs a protective function.
To achieve a similar effect, proceed as follows: pour a little sand into the holes dug for the bulbs. It will be enough to fill each hole with a layer of sand of 1.5 cm.
An already planted plant is also lightly sprinkled with sand, and then with soil.

When planting plants, keep an eye on the distance between them. If the bulbs of the crop are large enough, then the distance between them should not be less than 15 cm, between the rows of such plants the distance should be at least 20-25 cm. If you are planting children, then it will be enough to make the distance between each bulb 5 cm, and between rows – 15 cm.
The depth at which plants need to be planted also depends on the soil and their size. If the crop is planted in chernozem or sandy soil, then the depth should be approximately 15 cm, but if the soil is clayey, then it will be enough to plant the bulb to a depth of 8 cm. On average, corms are planted to a depth of 12 cm. Children are planted to a depth of 4 cm.
Before planting plants, be sure to moisten the soil. However, do not turn the hole into a small swamp.

How often to water gladioli?

This crop loves water, so plants must be watered properly. Otherwise, the root system of plants may be damaged, and this in turn will affect the development of flowers.

Watering is carried out exclusively with warm water. Cold or even cool water is not suitable for watering this crop.
IN frequent watering Gladioli do not need water, however, when watering the plants there is no need to spare water. The soil should be moistened to at least 25 cm in depth, or even to the full 30 cm.
For each plant you need to use about 10 liters of water.
The amount of water used also depends on weather conditions. If the weather is hot outside, the amount of water can be increased by 1.5 times.
After the procedure, it is recommended to lightly weed the soil and loosen it.

Can gladioli withstand spring frosts?

It should immediately be noted that gladioli are heat-loving crops, so temperature fluctuations have an adverse effect on plants.

It is generally accepted that air temperatures from +17 to + 25°C are most suitable for normal height and development of this culture.
It is also important to consider that nighttime cold snaps have a much greater effect on plants than daytime ones.
Plant roots feel good at a soil temperature of +10°C.
During the growing season, the crop may suffer if the air temperature drops to -4°C.
Spring frosts are dangerous for gladioli. If the plant stays for about 8 hours. at a temperature of -5°C, its leaves will suffer, however, not critically. If the temperature drops to -7°C, then during the same time the flowers will die.
In order for plants to tolerate frost as best as possible, they need to be hardened off in a timely manner. This procedure will significantly reduce the risk that gladioli will not survive spring frosts.

How to feed gladioli when planting, in spring, during flowering: fertilizers, folk remedies

Fertilizing plants plays a huge role, because in this way the flowers receive all the microelements and substances they lack.

Initially, fertilize the soil in which gladioli will be planted. To do this, urea, ash, potassium sulfate and superphosphate are added to the soil. For example, you need to take approximately 45 g of ash per 1 m2, if the choice fell on urea, then 30 g will be enough, potassium sulfate is used in an amount of 20 g, and superphosphate - 30 g
Next, the plants themselves are fed. As soon as the second leaves appear on the crop, you can fertilize it with chicken droppings. To do this, prepare a solution based on a ratio of 1:20. Also, the first fertilizing can be done using nitrophoska. To do this, dilute 50 g of the product in 10 liters of water. Leave this liquid for a day, and then fertilize the plants with it.

Ammonium sulfate – 15 g
Superphosphate – 15 g
Potassium sulfate – 15 g

As soon as a peduncle appears on the plant, it is time to apply the next feeding. For this stage, it is recommended to take the following substances per 1 m²:

Urea – 7 g
Superphosphate – 30 g
Potassium sulfate – 25 g
Final fertilizing is carried out after the crop has flowered. Here it is appropriate to water the flowers with a solution of wood ash. To do this, dilute 1 glass of the substance in 10 liters of water.

Before buds begin to form on the plants, it is recommended to spray. To do this, mix the following substances:

Boric acid – 1.5 g
Copper sulfate – 2 g
Cobalt nitrate – 1.5 g
Zinc sulfate – 1 g
Liquid soap – 15 g
Water – 10 l

We spray the flowers with this solution so that the liquid gets onto the entire plant. For the procedure, choose the evening time.

When do gladioli bloom, in what month?

The flowering period of gladioli directly depends on when you planted them in the ground.

Some gardeners plant this crop in mid-March. Gladioli planted at this time will delight you with their flowering around the first week of July
Plants planted in mid-April will bloom in late July
If you planted the plants at the end of May, then you need to wait for them to bloom around the last days of August
And those gladioli that went into the ground at the end of July will delight you with color no earlier than mid-September, or even in early October

Knowing this information, you can adjust the time of planting flowers, so that you can admire them all summer and even a little bit of autumn.

Gladioli after flowering: what to do, how to prune gladioli for the winter, how much stem to leave?

The gladioli have faded, however, they still need care and attention. After all, proper cleaning of plants after they bloom is the key to their successful storage and future flowering.

After the crop has flowered, proceed as follows. After about a month, 40 days, the gladioli need to be dug up. This must be done extremely carefully so as not to damage root system plants. First, the plants are slightly dug up, prying them up with a pitchfork, and then pulled out with their hands.
Now we remove the remaining soil from the flowers and lay them on a dry surface. In this case, immediately inspect the dug up bulbs. Everyone who is sick damaged bulbs needs to be put aside. The stems of the crop should be trimmed as much as possible. It is permissible to leave only a small piece of the stem, approximately 5 cm
Leave the plants for a couple of days so that they dry out
After this, we treat the gladioli in a solution of potassium permanganate. Then dry it again
Then the plants need to be stored in nylon bags for a whole month.
After this time, transfer the bulbs to a box and store it for about a month.
After this, the culture must be moved to a cold place.
You need to dry gladioli monthly, taking them out of the basement or refrigerator
While doing this procedure, inspect the plants for pests and diseases.

What to do with gladioli babies in the fall?

The only thing we can say for sure is that you definitely shouldn’t throw them away.

Having dug up the plant bulbs and cleared them of soil, we leave them to dry
After this, it is necessary to separate the children from the main bulb. To do this, you need to carefully unscrew them.
Adult and baby bulbs should be stored separately.

In this case, the children need to be folded into paper and then into cardboard boxes.
The best place to store them is a cellar, balcony, refrigerator.
The temperature in the room where children are kept should be about +5 degrees

Reproduction of gladioli by children: description

Propagating gladioli by children is the surest way to provide yourself and your garden with beautiful flowering crops.

In the fall, as you already know, the children are separated from the mother bulb, and, properly processed, stored until spring
Next, before planting, the children need to be treated. First, we clear them of scales. After this, we make a solution of potassium permanganate by mixing 10 liters of water and 5 g of the product. We treat children with this liquid
We plant children only when the soil temperature at a depth of 10 cm is +10 degrees
Plant plants to a depth of 5 cm
Between plants you need to leave a distance of 5 cm, between rows - 15 cm
As soon as the shoots appear, it is necessary to water the plants and loosen the soil
You can fertilize gladioli a month after you see the shoots
It happens that children shoot arrows and bloom, but this should not be allowed in the first year
Around the end of September, the bulbs need to be dug up and then prepared in a way already familiar to you for storage.

How to get gladiolus seeds?

This crop can also be propagated using seeds. To do this, you need to get seeds, and this happens as follows.

The plant must be pollinated by pollen from another flower
After the gladioli have faded, the process of drying begins
When the flowers dry, small boxes with seeds will appear in their place.
Our task is to remove the boxes and collect the seeds

When we have the seeds at hand, we can think about propagating this crop with their help.

The process of growing a crop from seeds begins at the end of winter
We take our seeds and soak them in a solution of sodium humate (a 0.01% solution is suitable for this) for a couple of hours.
Next, mix humus and sand in a 2:1 ratio. We plant seeds in this soil
Next, we care for the seeds in the standard way: water them, feed them if necessary
If the weather in your region allows, plant the seeds directly in open soil.
When the season is over, your seedlings will delight you with the appearance of children
We carefully separate the babies from the stem, dry them and put them away for storage.
Store in a fairly dry and warm place

How to plant gladioli beautifully, what flowers go with gladioli in a flower bed: combination ideas, photos

It is important to say that gladioli look most beautiful when they are planted 10 bulbs side by side. Then the impression of a kind of bouquet is created. At the same time, take into account the color of the plants that will be planted nearby. For example, cream and yellow are suitable for crimson flowers, and pink for darker shades.

Gladioli can be used to make very beautiful borders. To do this, plants are planted quite closely to each other. At the same time, do not forget about choosing the color of gladioli
If you want to dilute a group of gladioli with some other colors, then use the following advice. Select plants according to height. It is recommended to choose flowers that will be lower than gladioli
You can plant dahlias, asters, verbenas and ageratums nearby

Gladioli will also go well with wormwood, sage, and oregano.
It is appropriate to plant this crop near gazebos and verandas
When planting flowers, show your imagination. If you wish, plant gladioli in the form of some kind of design or pattern
Use color schemes

Gladioli are truly considered an excellent decoration for the garden. A little patience, effort and time and this culture will definitely delight you with its lush and lush flowering.