Many owners of apartments or private houses express a desire to add zest to the interior and opt for decorative wall decoration with artificial stone. Using artificial stone at home, the room takes on the appearance of naturalness and some antiquity. Thanks to large selection decorative stone-look tiles, you can combine the finish with many styles.
Types of artificial stone for wall decoration
Before purchasing a decorative stone for the wall, you need to decide on its type. For interior decoration There are two types of decorative stone for walls:
- stone made from gypsum;
- material, the production of which is made from colored concrete.
Artificial gypsum stone is quite simple to process, that is, it is easy to cut. Also the plaster is quite lightweight material, and accordingly, laying decorative stone from this material will not require much physical effort. The disadvantage is its fragility and instability to moisture. Often, gypsum-based stones are treated with special solutions that increase their moisture resistance.
In order to cut a stone made of colored concrete, you will need a grinder with a disc treated diamond coating. The disadvantage of this material is that it is heavy, and this significantly complicates the finishing work.
In appearance, stones made from these materials are not at all different. If necessary, they can be painted.
Look at the photo gallery of decorative stone for interior decoration:
You can make decorative stone with your own hands at home:
- First you need to purchase gypsum dough, to which a certain amount of dye is added. Its volume depends on the color saturation.
- The resulting solution is poured into special molds, which are pre-lubricated with a substance intended for this work.
- After the solution has completely hardened, you must carefully shake out the finished material.
- Carefully fold the resulting decorative stones and leave for a period of at least 24 hours.
DIY artificial stone finishing guide
In order not to be distracted during the work process by searching for various tools and materials It’s worth preparing everything in advance:
- For fastening, you can use a cement-based solution, but it is better to purchase a special adhesive that gives a more reliable result;
- building level;
- various spatulas.
In order to simplify the finishing process, it is worth preparing the surface and marking it using a construction pencil.
- A solution or glue is applied to the prepared surface, which then needs to be given a little time to absorb and dry. Next, decorative stone is applied.
- Decorating walls with decorative stone follows the same scenario as ceramic tile. In order for the seams to be the same, it is worth using special crosses or ordinary wooden pegs.
- During the process of gluing the stone to the wall, you need to watch for the glue to bleed through. If it appears, you must carefully remove the excess using a spatula.
- It is very important to start work from the corner part of the room.
- Experts recommend starting work from the bottom up.
- After completely laying the stone, you need to leave it for 12 hours. This time is enough for the solution to harden well. After the allotted time has passed, you can coat the finish with special protective solutions.
Some tips from experienced specialists:
- If glue gets on outside stone, you can deal with it with a damp sponge, which will easily remove marks. This must be done immediately, while the solution is still wet. If you postpone this work, it will be impossible to get rid of the marks on the stone.
- It is very important to monitor the glue, as it should not be too thin or thick. Rare glue has insufficient adhesion, and thick glue will pollute the tiles too much.
- Don't knead too much at once a large number of glue because it hardens too quickly.
Cost of finishing with artificial stone
When decorative artificial stone tiles first appeared, the price was quite high, since the material was not produced in our country. Delivery was made from European countries.
But now, when the material can be made even with one’s own hands, it has become available to every consumer.
The average cost of gypsum-based stone varies within 800–850 rubles per square.
The cost of decorative stone made of colored concrete is slightly higher - 900–1100 per square.
Application of facing decorative stone
Decorative stone is used as a finishing material for various rooms. The type of material is selected depending on the purpose and style of a particular room.
- You can allow a large amount of stone in the living room. You can completely cover one wall with it. The only condition is that the color scheme of the remaining walls must match the color of the stone. You can also highlight any of the corners or make a kind of frame around the entire perimeter.
- The kitchen area is most often finished with decorative stone. kitchen apron. It turns out quite original appearance.
- Facing with this material is the most practical option, because the stone does not need special care. Read also our article about.
- When decorating a balcony, you can expect to end up with a more comfortable room.
You can decorate with artificial stone in any room. The main thing in this matter is not to overdo it, because an excessive amount of material on the walls will create a heavy and depressing appearance.
Let's summarize:
The service life of decorative stone is much longer than that of wallpaper or various panels. It is resistant to temperature changes and therefore does not fade.
Even a novice, inexperienced builder can cope with wall cladding. But the end result will be an exquisite room that will not fail to please.
We also invite you to watch a video on how to make fake diamond with your own hands:
To date finishing stone for walls inside an apartment is a popular solution among designers. This is an environmentally friendly and durable material that gives the room a special touch. Depending on the owner’s preferences, natural or artificial appearance. Each of them has its own characteristics.
An unusual and unique method is to decorate walls with artificial stone.
What you should pay attention to when decorating the walls inside an apartment
- the coating must be environmentally friendly - not emit environment toxic substances;
- if the budget is clearly calculated, the installation technology should be provided. It is recommended to select a method that you can handle on your own;
- stone for finishing walls and surfaces should not be an allergen for those living in the apartment.
This wall design will give your apartment or house unusualness and exclusivity.
It is important to comply technical characteristics: susceptibility to temperature changes and water, hygroscopicity, washability. Pay attention to surface care!
Advantages and disadvantages of finishing stone walls inside an apartment
Finishing with decorative stone in an apartment has its pros and cons. TO positive aspects can be attributed:
- resistance to mechanical stress;
- combination of price and quality;
- the ability to complete the work independently in a short period of time;
- absence harmful additives and reagents in the composition of artificial stone and the environmental safety of natural stone;
- resistance to humidity and water ingress.
The choice of decorative stone is very large and varied and it will not be difficult for you to choose the right one.
Among the shortcomings the following points stand out:
- the material is more expensive than conventional wallpaper;
- heavy weight and complex installation of a natural product;
- the need for treatment with disinfectants;
- Some varieties are poorly susceptible to restoration.
Stone interior decoration is one of my favorite ways to transform an interior.
Which is better artificial or natural decorative stone to choose for decorating walls inside an apartment?
Each type of facing material has its own characteristics. For example, decorative natural stone in an apartment is durable, but expensive. Positive characteristics artificial stone:
- it is easy to install due to its low weight;
- wide color palette;
- is not subject to rotting or exposure to fungal microorganisms;
- non-toxic;
- many textures that are suitable for any design;
- Easy to care for: just wipe with a sponge and detergent.
This solution allows you to emphasize individuality, taste and creates an unusually cozy atmosphere and an amazing indoor microclimate.
Natural is expensive. Due to the large thickness, it is difficult to hide unevenness and defects in the walls; the range of textures and colors is limited. Periodically it needs to be wiped with antibacterial agents to avoid the appearance of fungus and mold.
The appearance of the stone in the interior depends on its size, color and corrugation.
In which rooms is it better to use stone to decorate the walls inside the apartment?
Decorative stone cladding can elevate any room; it adds sophistication. Let's look at the rooms where it is most appropriate.
In the living room
Your guests will feel the energy of peace and tranquility. At the subconscious level, this type of cladding will give a feeling of security. If you have a fireplace, adding a little stone to your interior is always appropriate. This is a unique aesthetics and comfort. You can decorate the ledges or corners of the room. Accent the design with green plants or paintings.
When creating a sketch, keep in mind that the stone can be laid end-to-end or along the seam.
In the bedroom
To create a special atmosphere, you can combine stone and light-colored finishes. pastel shades in the interior of the apartment. To highlight and complement this style, you can add beams to the ceiling, wooden furniture under the style of "country" (rustic). Do not choose glossy types of stone - the bedroom seems uncomfortable and cold.
When calculating the sketch, the dimensions of the stone will help you, because... Almost all of their types are the same size.
Tip: mount lamps on decorated surfaces - this way the atmosphere will not seem so gloomy.
In the bathroom
For the bathroom, it is recommended to select finishing options without a porous structure - they do not absorb steam and moisture. Artificial stone works well. Such a room looks cozy, the walls receive additional protection, and this coating can be combined with any interior. Processing is simple, and the coating has antibacterial properties.
When combined different colors the transition between them should be made smooth and neat.
In the toilet
Ceramic tiles or porcelain tiles, acrylic stone or polyester are ideal for the toilet. Due to its good moisture-resistant qualities, stone walls or ceilings would be appropriate in such a room.
if the room has dark sides, then it is best to use light materials with a sunny orange tint.
In the hall
This cladding option is popular for hallways and corridors - they beautifully decorate doorways. Your guests will definitely appreciate your excellent taste! The masonry can be partial or complete - the effect will not be diminished. Add nobility: place flowers in tubs or decorate the walls with a clock or a mirror in wrought-iron frames.
Accentuate the stone texture with placements in right place lamps and you will see how much the atmosphere in the room will change.
Types of natural stone for finishing walls inside an apartment
Natural finishing material is used infrequently - it has a high price. But it also has its advantages: long service life, reliability, resistance to mechanical stress. In addition, it retains heat well inside the apartment.
Natural stone is quite capricious to work with, but at the same time this material has a unique texture and color, is durable and stable, environmentally friendly and especially luxurious.
Marble
Strength and durability are two main characteristics of marble. There are many colors that are easy to match any design. It is resistant to change temperature regime, tolerates moisture well. The stone can be polished, giving a beautiful appearance and shine. The work process has its own nuances: heat treatment, grinding, polishing.
To make the interior of a room with stone harmonious, it must be diluted with softer materials.
Slate
One of the best options for finishing works– environmentally friendly and reliable material. Can be picked up different colors: green, black, red, gray tones. The use of such a stone is a sign good taste from the apartment owners. A room decorated with slate looks elegant and unusual.
If you are determined to decorate the walls with decorative stone, it is worth remembering that more lighting is needed in the room where the wall will be decorated.
Wild
Wild stone is often used in the interior of an apartment. This is a unique material - the color and texture are not repeated, so the room looks unusual. It is used for finishing fireplaces, walls, columns.
Wall decoration greatly absorbs light and if this point is not taken into account, the room will be very dim.
Important! It is better to use the stone in doses, since your bedroom can turn into a primeval cave - it is characterized by natural roughness.
Granite
A good solution for any room - granite is moisture resistant, withstands sudden temperature changes, does not become dirty and does not wear off over time. There is a minus: background radiation, which is increased. To use it on a wall, it must be reinforced. Granite is able to change colors when lighting changes; the edges shimmer in the sun.
When combining decorative stone, you can experiment without fear; it goes well with almost all other materials.
Types of artificial stone for decorating walls inside an apartment
This type of stone creates the appearance of natural stone, which is why designers often use it. It is cheaper and easier to mount on the surface.
Concrete
This is a budget-friendly and simple finishing method that can be easily done with your own hands. The weight is light, which allows you to quickly finish the job. It can be made using sand, strength additives, dyes, and plasticizers. This universal option, which is easy to mount on any surface.
If you place beautiful indoor flowers near the decorated wall, the decoration with decorative stone will become especially majestic.
Advice! Additives or plasticizers must be used - they increase structural strength and quality characteristics.
Acrylic
Decorating with acrylic stone has its advantages:
- light weight;
- no toxins;
- ease of installation - can be glued with special compounds;
- is not exposed to moisture, temperature, or mechanical damage.
This great option for any room.
Decorative stone ennobles any room, making it especially atmospheric and chic.
Ceramic
This stone consists of red clay and granite chips, which are mixed and pressed under high temperatures. Thus, the finishing surface becomes shiny and glossy. This is a minus - the product can be easily scratched, it is practically not subject to restoration. Disadvantages include heavy weight and difficulty of installation. Most often it is used to decorate the walls of a building from the outside, rarely from the inside. Second option: stone-look ceramic tiles. This is a common material that can be purchased at any hardware store.
Today, this material has begun to be boldly used for decorating children's rooms, balconies and baths.
Plaster
It is made in this way: a liquid gypsum solution is poured into shaped molds and removed after complete drying. It is easy to work with and cut, its weight is almost 2 times less compared to concrete. Beautiful appearance and low cost are two factors for which gypsum stone has become a leader in the construction market. Gypsum stone for interior decoration of an apartment is an excellent solution if it needs to be mounted on a plasterboard wall.
Before you start decorating the walls with decorative stone, you need to level the walls well.
Quartz
Such material is considered half artificial - in finished product almost 90% natural mineral. An ethereal synthetic resin acts as a binding base. Thanks to excellent operational characteristics, quartz is used in the manufacture of countertops and sanitary ware. Its cost is higher than that of acrylic analogues.
This type of decoration is very massive, and working with it uneven walls it will be very difficult.
Options for finishing doorways and corners in an apartment with stone
There are several types of doorway and corner design.
- The arch is the most common type, which is not appropriate in all interiors. This suitable option for two adjacent rooms, decorated in the same style. You should not make the decor too bright or massive - this will make the appearance of the door heavier.
Decorative stone is resistant to moisture and vapor. It is easy to care for and fits perfectly into any size kitchen.
- A rectangle is a strict shape that is important to emphasize correctly. The opening must have a door or cash - the function of the opening in the room will depend on this.
If stone is used to cover the walls in the hallway, then lighting should be on both walls.
- Imitation of an arch is a popular design. The opening is rectangular in shape, but along its perimeter there is an arch shape (attached with segments along the edges). To make the room visually more spacious, it is recommended to play up the corners - make them openwork. You can repeat this on the front door.
To summarize, we can say that decorative stone is very popular look finishing material. With its help, the interior will become special even in small apartment or home.
It has been proven that such finishing material has an excellent effect on relaxing the mind, helping to cope with the whirlwind of thoughts and fall asleep faster.
VIDEO: Decorative stone - 30 ideas for renovation.
The catalog presents branded products to buyers. Russian factory White Hills has long been recognized as a leader in the manufacture of high quality and attractive clinker for façade and interior work. Let's note the advantages:
- Environmental friendliness is due to production based on gypsum, cement and natural minerals;
- Decors, textures, color solutions presented in a variety of options;
- The texture and uniform coloring make chips unnoticeable if and when they occur;
- Designed for use in normal conditions, at high humidity and at changing temperatures.
We invite you to buy the best for your home!
Artificial finishing stone accurately imitates natural building material or brickwork. But the price is better: even luxury items can be purchased inexpensively during sales periods. Each product card on the website is accompanied by a photo, the cost is indicated per square meter.It doesn’t matter how you want to use the tiles in the future - for a countertop or for the facade of a building. The Tile-SDVK assortment allows you to find any product in two clicks. Delivery in Moscow is made in 1 day!
Decorating a hallway with decorative stone is a simple technology and it is quite possible to add originality to the interior with your own hands. Creating a design in the hallway requires special attention no less than in other rooms, because this is the first room that guests see. Decorative stone will give the hallway a stylish look, no matter whether it is used as the main material or as an additional accent.
Types of coating
Before you start work, you need to choose the right finishing material. It is made on the basis of concrete and gypsum with the addition of dyes. Both types have their own advantages and disadvantages, so it is better to study their characteristics first.
The advantages of concrete products include:
Walls decorated with such stone can be easily cleaned of any dirt, and the worn surface can be quickly restored with paint. If you accidentally touch the finish with something hard, there will be no marks left on it and no cracks will appear.
Flaws:
- heavy weight;
- high price;
- processing complexity.
To cut individual fragments when laying, you will need a grinder and a diamond wheel, as well as some effort.
Advantages of gypsum coating:
This stone is chosen for finishing plasterboard walls, which cannot be subjected to heavy loads. If you can’t find the right color, there are unpainted products on sale that you can paint at your discretion.
Flaws:
When dirty, this finish should not be wetted or rubbed vigorously so as not to damage the surface. Treating the stone with a special impregnation or varnish will help to avoid such damage. acrylic base. Also on sale is gypsum stone with polymer coating– it’s a little more expensive than usual, but it’s not at all afraid of moisture.
Preparation for finishing
First you need to calculate the amount of material. If the stone will cover the entire area of the walls in the hallway, you should subtract the area of the openings and add 10%. If the decor will be located around openings, niches, in separate fragments on open walls, draw a rough sketch of the decoration and take measurements of each area. Then add up the area and add 10-15% for trimming. When purchasing material, you should remember that the amount of angular stone is calculated in linear meters, and correct form– in square.
Additionally you will need:
Artificial stone can be attached using liquid nails, cement-based or gypsum-based glue. The glue consumption must be indicated on the packaging, so when purchasing, you should know exactly the finishing area and take it with a small margin.
If you use gypsum stone, you will need a special miter box with high sides for cutting.
When everything you need has been purchased, you should start preparing the surface.
Step 1. Dismantling the coating
If the stone covers the hallway walls completely, the old coating is removed completely to the base. If separate areas are intended for decoration, the coating must be dismantled very carefully. On the wallpaper, mark the boundaries of the finish with a pencil and carefully trim it with a utility knife, leaving a margin of 1-2 cm wide for stones. The wallpaper glue is soaked in water and removed with a spatula, and the walls are thoroughly washed. They also remove the paint if it is peeling or cracked, and clean off any loose plaster.
Step 2. Leveling the walls
The stone should be laid on a flat, smooth surface - this will facilitate the work process and increase the strength of the decorative coating. Therefore, all small cracks, gaps, and depressions are rubbed down, and if there are differences of more than 5 mm, the entire area is better. Particular attention should be paid doorways: deep cracks may form around the perimeter of the box, to seal which it is recommended to use a cement solution.
Prices for mixtures for leveling walls and ceilings
Mixtures for leveling walls and ceilings
Step 3: Priming
Dry walls must be lightly sanded to smooth out the unevenness of the puttied areas, and then wiped with a rag to remove dust. After this, the surface is treated 1-2 times with an acrylic primer. If there is wallpaper around the perimeter of the areas to be treated, the primer should be applied so as to cover an edge 1 cm wide - what will be hidden under the cladding.
Laying stone
Decorative stone has uneven edges and consists of different sizes. Laying must be done in such a way that tiles of the same size are necessarily interspersed with larger or smaller fragments, and the seams do not coincide either horizontally or vertically. This way the coating will look most natural and attractive. To understand how best to join the stone, you need to lay out the tiles on the floor, selecting the fragments in a certain order.
Step 1. Preparing the glue
Pour dry glue into a container of water and stir well. The ratio of water and glue is indicated on the package, so there is no need to mix “by eye”. Failure to comply with the proportions reduces the strength of the connection or increases the consumption of glue. Kneading is best construction mixer, then there are no lumps left in the mixture. The finished glue should be homogeneous and resemble a thick paste in consistency.
Step 2. Laying the first row
You need to lay out the tiles from the corner of the wall, and this can be done both from above and from below. When laid from top to bottom, the stone is less dirty with glue, and the coating is more accurate. If only the area around the opening is covered, start from the corner of the door. For convenience, the wall can be marked by level with horizontal lines every 10-15 cm.
Now you can start installation:
Between the fragments you can leave seams of 5 to 8 mm, especially if the stone is large.
After facing, the joints are filled with putty and jointed, which makes the masonry more attractive. Small tiles can be attached closely, the main thing is that the joints do not coincide.
Step 3: Finishing the corners
For cladding interior and external corners You can purchase special corner tiles, which are more expensive than regular ones, but significantly simplify the work process. If your budget is limited, you will have to adjust the stone yourself using a grinder or a hacksaw. There are 2 options here - laying the stone overlapping or grinding the edges at an angle of 45 degrees. When using the first option for external corners, the open ends must be filed and tinted, otherwise they will stand out too much. In the inner corners, both ends are closed, so processing is not necessary. The second option is more suitable for gypsum products, which are convenient to cut using a miter box.
So, first, the required number of fragments is determined, they are cut from a certain side, and the sections are processed with a file. Next, the stones are smeared with glue and alternately attached to the walls on both sides of the corner, carefully aligning the joints. When the vertical corner is laid out, you can expand the masonry onto the walls.
Step 4. Decorating the edges of the masonry
The edges of the masonry will look more attractive if the tiles are cut beautifully. The surface of the decorative stone has a clear texture, which makes it easier to trim the outer fragments. You should cut with a hacksaw directly along the contour lines to ensure the most natural cuts. All cuts must be sanded with sandpaper.
Step 5. Sealing joints
Bred gypsum putty and carefully apply it to the joints, corners, and around the perimeter of openings and switches. For convenience, you can use a thick bag, for example, a milk bag. One edge of the bag is cut completely, and a small incision is made on the other side. Fill the bag with putty mixture and squeeze out an even thin strip onto the seams. If the solution is applied with a spatula, you should immediately wipe off the excess from the surface of the stone to avoid drying out. After filling the joints, the putty is rubbed with a damp foam sponge and left to dry.
Step 6: Finishing
The dried putty has White color, and therefore the treated areas will stand out against the background of the stone. Paint will help get rid of light spots: in a small container, dilute the pigment to match the color of the main coating and use a small brush to paint the putty areas. When the paint dries, the stone is coated with acrylic varnish. In places where the walls are constantly touched, it is better to apply varnish in 2-3 layers.
To make the coating more voluminous, you can highlight the edges of the masonry with golden or bronze dye. There is another option: a coating of the same color, but more saturated in tone, is applied to the artificial stone at an oblique angle. In addition, you can use lighting: light directed from above or from the side makes the masonry much more textured and clearer.
| Calculation of decorative stone | Formulas | Explanations |
|---|---|---|
| Calculate the surface area intended for cladding with artificial stone | S (wall) = AxB | A – wall length, B – wall height |
| Calculate the surface area that the corner elements of the decorative stone will occupy | S (angles) = Lx0.2 | L – angle length ( linear meters), 0.2 – coefficient |
| Find total area, which is occupied by all corner elements | S (angles total) = S (angle 1) + S (angle 2) | - |
| Calculate the area of window and door openings | S=AxB | A – window/door width, B – window/door height |
| Calculate the surface area intended for facing decorative stone, taking into account the area occupied by corner elements, window and door openings | S (stone) = S (walls) – S (corners) – S (windows/doors) | Increase the resulting area by 10% |
| How to calculate required amount corner elements stone | Measure and add the height of the corners to be faced with decorative stone. L (total angles) = L (angle 1) + L (angle 2), etc. Increase the resulting length by 10% | L – length of corners (linear meters) |
Video - Decorating the hallway with decorative stone
Gypsum
The most the best material For stone finishing in the interior, artificial stone made of gypsum will be used. This material not only has an affordable price, but also great amount mastered forms, light weight and simple installation. Gypsum decorative stone can be painted and also laid on plasterboard walls. It goes very well in the interior with wallpaper.
Among the famous and widely used today facing materials stone is, perhaps, the most ancient of those mastered by people, and just like wood, not only has not lost its relevance, but has also gained new life in artificial samples, which are much more affordable at their price. At the same time, high-quality artificial stone is almost in no way inferior to natural stone. Stone wall decoration It is considered one of the trending trends in interior design for a wide variety of premises.
The use of stone in residential interiors is considered good style, capable of creating a truly unique atmosphere of comfort, reliability, even some security, solidity. The main thing is to maintain a sense of proportion, otherwise there is a danger of turning the room into a gloomy semblance of a crypt or a fortress dungeon. However, there is a demand for such a design...
Perhaps you would like to see stone in the updated interior of your home and plan to decorate it with artificial or natural stone some surfaces. In this case, let’s summarize our existing experience and highlight several basic positions that should be adhered to when developing the design of future bedrooms and living rooms on your own (pros already know about this, as well as about many other things).
So, first of all, you shouldn’t “dress” all the walls in stone; even one wall completely trimmed with stone can (depending on the texture and color shade material) look too heavy and act oppressively.
Fragmented finishing looks more modern and harmonious, shading and emphasizing certain areas, such as:
- viewing angles;
- fireplace area;
- door and window openings;
- niches, recesses;
- above-plinth areas and areas, for example, in the hallway, where contact with foreign objects is likely;
- design of furniture and decor.
As we said, the stone looks most advantageous with a fragmentary finish. At the same time, it has one unsurpassed property - excellent compatibility with other finishing materials such as wallpaper of all types, wood, glass, decorative plaster, metal elements and fittings, plastic. These advantages and features are actively used, achieving excellent results, many of which can be seen in the presented photos.