To keep your home comfortable and convenient, sophisticated technology is required. It greatly facilitates household work, but its maintenance requires certain skills and knowledge. Not everyone knows all the possibilities modern instruments and they are not used to their full potential. If you change them a little, you can get convenient homemade tools for the workshop.
If you gradually acquire models from popular brands, they will turn out to be durable and reliable assistants. In addition, devices are needed for positioning and securing workpieces during processing. It will be at the dacha
As inventory accumulates home handyman it should be sorted into groups:
- plumbing and carpentry tools;
- devices;
- electrical equipment.
Drawers and cabinets allow you to place everything. Keeping equipment clean and tidy makes it possible to create a comfortable working environment and ensure long-term preservation of tools.
Homemade tools for woodworking
Wood processing is most common in household. Useful homemade tools for the workshop primarily include a workbench. It should be at a comfortable height. Its lid is located at the level of bent palms. If you need to raise it, bars of the required thickness are installed on the dowels below.
Making a modern workbench
The classic workbench consists of a lid with front and rear vices. This design is more suitable for manual work. It is poorly suited to working with power tools due to the fact that workpieces can be difficult to secure. You can buy a modern compact workbench MASTER cut 1000 worth 12 thousand rubles, which folds. You can install it on it hand tools: circular saw, jigsaw and router. But then it will have to be redone. Good characteristics has a Festool MFT 3 workbench. However, the price of 30 thousand rubles makes you think. The master will be able to make homemade devices for the home workshop that work just as well.
To make a workbench, you will need smooth plywood without knots. The thickness must be at least 20 mm. By installing a jigsaw on it from below, you can cut boards and small bars along, across, at an angle, as well as complex curved profiles. The tool performs additional functions of a circular and band saw.
First, the tabletop is made. An arc-shaped groove is cut into it to install a guide for workpieces, which can be mounted at any angle. A guide with a slot is also made under the jigsaw. Its width is selected to match the size of the tool sole.
The sides should be cut out of plywood and glued to the tabletop to give it rigidity. The legs of the workbench are made of timber. Can be made metal carcass, and then attach the tabletop to it with screws. Then the structure will be light and durable. The guides from below are attached to the tabletop with furniture nuts.
The jigsaw is installed from the bottom of the workbench lid - “upside down”. Only the file remains visible from above. For ease of use of the jigsaw, an additional switch is installed. The guide should also be easy to remove so that the tool blade can be easily replaced. For easy access to the underside, the tabletop can be made folding and hinged.
The workbench takes up little space and can be installed even at home. To do this, it is made foldable so that it can be easily disassembled and stored in a closet or pantry.
How to make a workbench for a summer house
For work in the country or in country house you need a powerful workbench. The table top is made from thick edged boards up to 2 m long. It will not be superfluous if it is additionally secured with self-tapping screws. The bottom perimeter of the table top is sheathed with timber. Table legs make square section 120x120 mm. They can be buried in the ground or attached to a reinforced concrete base. The entire structure is treated with an antiseptic and covered with drying oil.
When the workbench is installed, do-it-yourself devices are mounted on it: guides, devices for fastening workpieces and power tools.
How to make a pipe bender with your own hands
In a subsidiary farm, it is necessary to have a device for bending metal pipes and profiles. simplest homemade instrument for bending pipes with a diameter of up to 20 mm - this steel plate with welded pins. By inserting a workpiece between them, it can be bent to the desired curvature. Such simple devices the pipe is crushed at the bend. To prevent this from happening, you need to fill the pipe tightly with sand. Warming it up will also help. blowtorch, which any master has.
To improve the quality of bending, instead of pins, 2 profiled rollers and a locking element are used. You can also make a special profile from a steel angle and plate and fix it on a workbench that has solid foundation. In the picture, the structure is attached directly to the boards. You can make it portable by mounting it on a steel sheet and securing it to the bottom of the tabletop. Then the pipe bender, which has to be used quite rarely, will not interfere with carpentry work. The portable device, like other homemade workshop tools, can be used in the garage. It is convenient to secure it there, and it may be needed not only for pipes.
Homemade circular saw
Branded machines have high prices, but for a private user, a homemade tool for a home workshop is quite suitable. It can be made on the basis of manual, cheaper models.
The workbench for the circular saw must be stable. A frame with a slot for a disk is attached to the tabletop. The best material is a sheet of metal or durable wood that can withstand heavy loads. It has a slight thickness, which makes it possible to use most of the disk and cut products of sufficient thickness. In addition, the tool itself and the attachment for the machines are attached to the frame. The guide bar is made to slide on a steel or aluminum slide, or fastened with clamps.
Installed from the bottom of the tabletop on the frame. You can also use a grinder or drill, but they are not as effective and do not allow you to use the entire working area of the disk. The fastening can be anything as long as it is reliable.
When working with a circular saw, remember that it has high speeds and safety rules must be followed.
Homemade bow saw
Homemade devices for wood processing can be very simple but effective. These include a bow saw. The thin blade makes it possible to quickly cut big log. It is easy to replace it with a new one when the saw becomes dull. Bow saw You can make it yourself from 3 blocks of durable wood. Two handles with cuts at the ends are connected in the middle by a crossbar using a “tenon-socket” connection. The blade is inserted into the slots and secured with two nails. On the other hand, it is tensioned using a rope loop thrown over the handles and twisted with a knob.
How to sharpen a knife
Manual sharpening for knives is more effective because it produces a durable cutting edge. To facilitate the process, it is widely used homemade device. It consists of a bar with a clamp for the bar, a base for fixing the knife and a stand for adjusting the installation angle.
When the rod with a bar attached to it moves back and forth, the blade is sharpened. The abrasive surface is pressed against the blade only when moving from the heel to the tip. By slightly changing the design of the knife sharpening base, you can also straighten the blades of carpentry tools.
Homemade garage gadgets
A garage is not only a place to hide a car, but also a workshop where you can store tools and carry out repair work.
Shelves and racks
Provide the equipment with your own hands. To do this, a rack is made, which is usually placed on top. Then it will not interfere with movement inside. A small workbench is installed below, in which tools are also stored. It is most convenient to place everything near the back wall of the garage. Then the side passages will be free.
The inspection pit is lined with bricks or concrete is cast, and then covered with a lid so that it does not interfere with the passage.
Making a puller
Normal work on a car is done using a standard set of tools. Craftsmen make special equipment. A puller is often required to pull bearings together. The most convenient is the three-valve design. Standard device may not be enough. If you make a puller with your own hands, it will last for many years.
Small devices are made from steel sheet 10 mm thick. A pattern is drawn on it and the legs are cut out with a gas cutter. They are processed on an emery machine, adjusting the dimensions. The core is turned out of round timber, the claw holders are welded, the thread for the collar is cut and drilled required holes. The legs are held on by bolts with a diameter of 8-10 mm.
The job of making a puller requires skill with many tools. Helpers may be needed here. A convenient solution is to make removable feet required configurations, which can be changed on a product purchased in a store.
Conclusion
Homemade tools for the workshop allow you to solve many problems in the home and farmstead with minimal effort and expense.
If a person often faces the need to make something from wood, simply loves to do it, or produces things to order, then he simply needs a machine. It is not only expensive to purchase such things, but they also do not always fit in size, may be uncomfortable or do not fit into the design. And here is a homemade machine with your own hands, made according to the right sizes, will fit perfectly into the space of the room and will always be comfortable.
Engine
If you have decided to manufacture this device yourself, then it is important to choose the right components. For example, in order to design, you will definitely need an electric motor. This part can be of several types.
The first type of motor that can be used when making a machine with your own hands is an asynchronous one. The advantage is that it requires no maintenance and will also allow you to work with a larger cutter. Among the shortcomings we can highlight a large number of the noise the engine makes when running. However, this is a purely individual question.
Commutator motor. This option is somewhat worse than the previous one, for the reason that over time and the work of the part, its brushes wear out and have to be replaced. The more and more intensively the engine is used, the more often the brushes will have to be changed.
Engine power
Choosing the type of engine for a homemade machine with your own hands is not all. You need to pay attention to the power of this element. This is a very important indicator.
Machines with power up to 0.5 kW are best suited for surface processing of material. It is worth adding that only the most soft rocks wood and use only small cutting tools.
The second type of engine power for a homemade do-it-yourself machine is 1.2 kW. As practice shows, this indicator is the most universal and in demand. This power is quite enough for deep wood processing. For home use, 1.2 kW is enough.
The last type of power is up to 2 kW. Most often, such machines are already semi-professional. They open ample opportunities for wood processing, they allow you to use almost any type of cutter, as well as process some types of plastic and soft metal - aluminum.
Speed and power supply of the workbench
If we talk about the number of revolutions for a homemade machine with your own hands, then everything is quite simple and clear. The higher the numerical value of this characteristic, the cleaner and more efficient the final processing of the wood part will be. However, there is another small plus. If the speed is high enough, then such an engine is not afraid of wood defects such as knots. The cutter will pass them without any problems.
With nutrition, everything is also quite simple. Most often, those engines that are powered by 220/50 are selected. Installing and connecting this type of motor does not cause problems. Several more difficulties arise when connecting elements with three-phase power.
Workbench and frame for the unit
A do-it-yourself woodworking machine must have an element such as a workbench. The choice of its size should be based on what parts will have to be worked with in the future. Dimensions of the table on which all this will be mounted: special significance Dont Have.
The frame for the machine must be selected so that it is not only very durable, but also can withstand dynamic loads. The main difference between a self-assembled electric woodworking machine and a manual one is that the device itself will not move, but the workpiece will have to be actively moved. From a practical point of view, using wood for a machine frame is not best idea. This is due to the fact that over time the wood dries out, becomes cracked and loses its strength. Most the best option will become metal pipe, which has a square or rectangular profile.
Tabletop
When choosing this element, everything is exactly the same as with the frame, but vice versa. Metal will not best choice as source material for two reasons. Firstly, the tabletop will turn out to be very massive and will have a too rough appearance. Secondly, you will have to use welding to secure everything securely.
It is best to use one of the following three materials:
- planed boards;
- chipboard boards, OSV;
- multilayer plywood.
The material for the countertop must be quite durable to withstand subsequent loads. For this reason, the thickness and material for the manufacture of this element must be selected based on what work will be carried out in the future. Another one important detail- This is a smooth table surface. If you do not follow this recommendation, you will not be able to make an accurate cutter. If it is important to assemble a homemade machine with your own hands so that it can be used to produce workpieces of decent quality, then this is one of the most important conditions.
In order to ensure a perfectly flat surface, you can use methods such as lamination, upholstery with sheet iron or precise adjustment of planed boards.
How to make a machine with your own hands
The assembly procedure for this device begins with the need to determine the location of the engine. The best option Installing this element under the table is considered. A cutter is placed on the motor shaft, which should be directed vertically upward. In order to facilitate the assembly procedure, it is best to make a drawing of the machine with your own hands, on which all the parts were depicted in advance.
A good owner always has his own workshop, which he fills with equipment and devices to suit his needs. Some things can be bought, but others can be built with your own hands. And we must not forget about the garage, because all the necessary equipment should also be there.
It is impossible to provide for everything that might ever be needed. Therefore, we will consider the most basic machines and mechanisms that can be useful when working with wood or metal.
How to make a universal machine with your own hands
Exists great amount various types of equipment, many of which in one form or another can be made independently. Craftsmen have even learned to combine several functions in one device.
For example, you can make a universal mechanism from conventional drill which will work like:
- a circular saw;
- grinding;
- cutting;
- sharpener;
- turning.
To make it, you need to attach a drill to the frame. A board with a thickness of 20–25 mm is chosen as the base. The drill is fixed to that part of the body that is intended for attaching another handle.
The place of fixation on the tabletop is selected based on the size circular disk, grinding wheel, cutter, sharpening stone.
To secure the drill, use a firmly fixed threaded rod and nut. Rigidity of fixation is achieved using epoxy glue and, as an addition, a pin 2 mm in diameter. We build a moving sole and that’s it, the base is ready.
To get homemade circular saw, install a saw blade with a diameter of 15 cm on the drill chuck and make a slot for it in the bed. The saw blade must be protected by a metal casing.
If you plan to use a flat cutter instead of a disk, you need to additionally make a rectangular slot or widen the hole for the saw.
From this “circular” saw you can build a cutting mechanism. To do this, install a rotating bracket on a rigidly fixed surface, carpenter's miter box, which sets the cutting angle, guides and devices that secure the workpiece.
We combine this with a circular saw on the bed. Grinding and turning machines are assembled using the same principle.
Video: homemade circular saw + plane
Making a circular saw with a frame
If you want to have a separate circular saw, then you can easily build it from a manual circular saw bought in a store. Such homemade mechanism not designed for too heavy loads, but suitable for occasional use on the farm.
We take a bed of suitable size and attach a manual circular saw to it, make the maximum cut and leave it in that position. We turn the base over with the circular side down and place it firmly on the frame with legs.
We make a guide and everything is ready to go. Please pay Special attention to the height of the machine, you should be comfortable working with it, and its height should be commensurate with your height.
You may also need a pipe bender in the workshop. This is a device that allows you to bend pipes from almost any metal, as well as strips. Bent pipes are required when a person decides to make, for example, a greenhouse or greenhouse or something else like that.
There are different types of pipe benders, let’s say, made independently. There are very simple ones, and there are others that are similar in design to factory ones; they are more difficult to manufacture.
The simplest option homemade pipe bender we get it by sawing the board on one side in a semicircle. Then this workpiece is attached to a stable surface and a limiter is mounted nearby - wooden detail, having a space up to a semicircular blank, into which one end of the pipe is inserted.
Video: we will equip the workshop ourselves
Features of homemade devices and equipment
You can talk for a long time about what equipment you can make for your workshop with your own hands. But everyone has their own needs and capabilities. In addition to homemade devices, there should be places to store tools, as well as a workbench.
You should take the construction of a workbench seriously. You need to think about what will be attached to it, where it will stand, and what materials to build it from. The tabletop can be made of metal or wood.
You can immediately attach a circular saw, for example, or a jigsaw, various kinds of vices, clamps, and so on. It all depends on your idea and need for this or that equipment. But the workbench must be the right comfortable height, stable and well made.
Also in the workroom, various types of cabinets and pencil cases for placing and storing existing tools, which you can assemble with your own hands, are very useful. You can equip separate places for storing large tools and separately for small ones, for example, a separate open cabinet for drills
The convenience of work, how quickly you can find the necessary tool or part and, ultimately, your comfortable well-being depends on how you organize your workspace.
Video: wood lathe
What can be done for the garage
Often, a garage becomes not only a place to store a car, but also for many necessary tools, and sometimes a workshop at the same time. Therefore, here you need to have:
- Tools for car repair.
- Spacious racks for their placement.
- Garage workbench.
- Hooks.
- Shelves or brackets for tires.
- Lamps and heaters.
These devices are easy to assemble with my own hands. The organization of the garage space should be well thought out. Everything should be placed conveniently and not take up much space. Think about whether you need a workbench and where to put it, what size it will be and in what places to place racks and shelves.
A workbench will be needed if you are repairing your car yourself. Typically, all tools are located on shelves and racks next to the workbench. Spare tires are stored either on a special rack or hung on brackets on the walls.
Place all fuels and lubricants on a separate rack. Most often, some difficulties arise with storing small parts: screws, nuts and the like. You can take small ones for this glass jars with screw caps.
Screw the lid to the shelf below, sort all the small items into separate jars. This way you can save space and put things in order, and the search for the right screw, drill or nut will now be reduced to a minimum.
For these purposes, you can choose another option. You will need magnetic tape, small transparent plastic containers with durable lids and metal flat washers. Fix the magnetic tape vertically in the place you need.
Attach metal washers to the bottom of the containers. Sort all the small fasteners into ready-made containers and hang them on a magnetic strip.
For repairs you will also need inspection hole. And if it is not possible to equip it, then you can build two overpasses to lift the front or rear or side of the car. This will allow you to fully carry out all repair operations. Overpasses are made of timber and durable boards or metal, if possible.
Well, in the end, good lighting is very important for the garage. It can be general and as an addition to portable and local lamps. And make sure that there is more than one outlet in the garage. If you are repairing the car yourself, then you need to think about ventilation of the room.
Video: 29 DIY projects for the garage
A new selection of excellent homemade machines and new tools.
1. Stilts are very necessary and useful things for finishers and electricians. If you don’t want to shell out 15,000-20,000 for them, you can do almost free version. You just have to look around and you will definitely find suitable trash that you haven’t had time to throw away yet. You probably shouldn’t throw them away, but this tool is just the thing for the job!
Drawing of construction stilts https://yadi.sk/d/fGIOtTVBp7T3D
Sprayer on battery
2. Anyone who has used a hand sprayer knows that this is an excellent crossfit exercise when you pump up air. You will also need a 12 volt lead acid battery; all that remains is to install the car nipple. Alternatively, all this equipment can be located in a backpack.
3. Be sure to upgrade your sprayer this season.
Workshop trolley
4. A strange trolley at first glance. For transporting sheet material, this is a small-sized, simple thing. Unlike a device for carrying drywall and other sheet materials, here you do not need to make great physical efforts to hold objects in weight. It is much more pleasant to roll on a cart.
Gripper for plywood sheets
5. If you make a similar version of the holder for sheets, it will be convenient to carry them. There is no need to twist your arms to comfortably grasp a sheet of drywall or plywood.
6. Interesting device for sharpening knives of planes, chisels and other cutting tool. The design is simple. Anyone can do it if they want.
Notcher
7. A cool version of a trimmer or, as it is called, a notcher. Allows you to simply make a cut into a pipe or quickly trim the end of a pipe. The clamping force is adjusted using a bolt. We insert the shank into a drill or screwdriver and get a smooth hole.
Homemade tool - hacksaw
The author of the channel “A-QX: Club” showed how to make a hacksaw from waste. This old sample, converted to new way. This homemade product uses small boards and pins. There were small pieces, I drilled holes with a diameter of 5 millimeters, twisted a pin with a diameter of 6. Clamped it with a nut. Also on the other side. The length of the bar is 23.3 centimeters. The size of the other bar is 27.5. Third – 18.5.
I made a hole 3 centimeters deep in the blanks. There is a cutout in the middle. Oval hole for a pin. On the other side there is a cutout, a recess, a hole.
Let's start assembling the hacksaw. The plank is assembled in the middle. We insert hacksaw blade. We take rivets to hold the canvas. We install parts with threaded rods on top.
Drill and hand drill
Drill - DPR-52 engine, found in printers and hair dryers. Hand drill- motor from a car compressor, found in small heat guns and hair dryers.
Drill 2
Drill with replaceable tips. Motor PIV MTM, from the tape drive of a vertical tape recorder, Bulgarian. The tachometer is removed, and a flexible shaft of the drill is fixed in its place. Rotation from the motor axis is transmitted to the shaft using a tightly fitted spring. On the right side of the axis there is a diamond disk for dressing burs. The entire mechanism is fixed in a holder with two degrees of freedom and easily rotates left and right, back and forth. The entire structure is suspended on the desktop at the top right and does not interfere with work. You can recess the motor into the table so that the drill hose extends vertically upward.
Engraving drill
Drill for engraving work. The motor runs at 8,000 rpm, the hose endures up to 10,000 rpm. The motor and hose are connected by a spring placed on the axle.
Drill 1
Handle with a mechanism from a pneumatic drill. The motor transmits rotation to the turbine, mounted through an adapter ring. The drill body already contains planetary reductor approximately 3:1. A very powerful machine. Turning work was required: an adapter ring, a bushing on the shaft, and adjustment of the Morse taper to size 2a. It was difficult to install the high current button.
Drill 2
Motor PIV 6 25/3A made in Bulgaria, operates from 5 to 40 V, from a vertical tape recorder/drive. The tachometer (rear) is not used, but balances the entire structure well. The button affects contact group from the iron, powerful and does not burn.
Cutting machine 1
Cutting machine 1 is made for unreinforced abrasive discs with a thickness of 0.5-2 mm. Movable table. The "braking" resistor is visible.
Cutting machine 2
Cutting machine 2 is made for unreinforced abrasive discs with a thickness of 0.5-2 mm. Two working positions, from the upper and lower tables, so the motor is in reverse. I cut boards, make keys, cut out frames for transformers.
Drilling machine 1
Drilling machine with collet chuck by 0.8 mm. Made from the remains of a mechanism called an "aluminum tag press." Engine DPR-52, I lengthened the axle only for the beauty of the whole structure. Drill stroke - 20 mm. A box for drills and an abrasive disk on the axis of the engine at the top for straightening drills are visible.
Sanding machine 2
Burnishing machine chambered for 2a. The stand is made of aluminum profile and contains a worm gear; with its help, the carriage on bearings moves 80 mm for drills of different lengths. The handle itself moves the motor another 20 mm. At the top of the motor axis is an abrasive disc for finishing drills, protected by a frame. The motor is Bulgarian, from a tape recorder, the profile is from a display case, the worm is from a water valve, the bearings are from a retractable table.
Sanding machine 3
It's just a beautiful machine. The basis is a frame for linear movement of the heads of an 8-inch drive. On six bearings. The cartridge is fixed in the sleeve from the fan of the same drive. Worm-gear- from a 5-inch floppy, round handle at the top. The last 20 mm of the drill stroke is done with a separate handle. The transmission from the motor is a rubber belt, but a flat belt is better. I'll make the engine stronger.