Finished ceilings made of plastic panels. Ceiling made of plastic panels - step-by-step construction instructions from design to installation (110 photos). How to properly install plastic ceiling panels

- This is a fast, inexpensive, beautiful and reliable option. Big choice colors and textures of PVC panels allow you to harmoniously combine the ceiling decoration with any wall covering.

This ceiling is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes, so PVC panels can be used not only for interior decoration, but also for exterior decoration. He doesn't absorb unpleasant odors. If fat gets on the coating during cooking, it can be easily washed off with a sponge and any soap solution.

Panels with patterns of noble varieties of wood are available for sale. This allows you to finish the ceilings and walls of rooms for any purpose: corridor, living room, fireplace room, bedroom. Panels with a stone cut pattern are ideal for finishing bathrooms, bathrooms and kitchens.

What is PVC ceiling panel

The material from which ceilings are made is called polyvinyl chloride, or PVC for short. It is environmentally friendly and practically does not emit harmful substances. Before production, PVC powder is mixed in an industrial mixer with the addition of plasticizers and additives.

The result is a dough-like mass, which is loaded into the extruder. There, by pressing through a molding window under high temperature, a plastic panel is pulled out. On a conveyor belt, the plastic is cut to size using a guillotine and sent to the offset printing workshop, where a design is applied to the front surface. The finished panels are packaged and sent to the warehouse.

There are two types of ceilings: suture and seamless. The first ones after assembly have a noticeable deep seam at the joint. This texture resembles a ceiling made of wooden lining. The second option allows you to obtain a smooth glossy surface, on which correct installation the joining seam is practically invisible.

To firmly connect the panels to each other, a groove is provided on one side and a tenon on the other. There are longitudinal partitions inside the panel, which significantly increases the fracture strength of the panel and at the same time maintains the low weight of the product.

The ease of assembly of a plastic suspended ceiling and its excellent strength characteristics make it a leader in finishing balconies, loggias, bathrooms, toilets and kitchens.

Any lighting device can be built into a ceiling made of PVC panels. There are no restrictions on the power of the lamp, such as for suspended ceilings made of PVC film (here the limit is no higher than 50 W). practically do not burn. Non-combustible ceiling panels can be used in home boiler rooms.

How to install a plastic suspended ceiling

The design of a suspended plastic ceiling system, like other suspended ceilings, involves fastening panels to wooden or metal sheathing. Installing ceiling panels with your own hands is simple, so even a non-specialist can handle it. In small spaces the work can be done independently. Larger rooms will require the assistance of at least one person.

Important to remember! If you plan to install spotlights in a plastic ceiling, it is recommended to hang a metal or wooden frame on straight U-shaped plasterboard hangers.

If an overhead lamp (chandelier, lampshade) is used, you can arrange a wooden frame. In this case, the ceiling level can be lowered minimally or by the thickness wooden beam. For example, let's look at how to install it for the kitchen.

The kitchen is a room with a high humidity content, so we will use galvanized profiles for drywall. The horizontal plane of the ceiling is marked along the perimeter of the walls. Spotlights will be built into the ceiling, so we lower the level 12 cm from the existing ceiling.

To install ceiling panels with your own hands you will need:

 Drill
 Knife
 Hacksaw for metal
 Metal scissors

It is important to know! To mark large rooms, use painter's tapping thread. This will speed up the work significantly.

The UD-27 guide profile is attached along the marked line with 6 x 40 mm dowels in increments of 35-45 cm. The axes of the CD-60 ceiling profiles are applied to the ceiling in 60 cm increments. Along them, at intervals of 60 cm, the P-hangers are fastened with dowels (the perforated mustaches are bent down 90 degrees).

The ceiling profile CD is attached to the hangers with 12 mm self-tapping screws. The edges of the profile are inserted into the groove of the guide profile and also fixed with a self-tapping screw. The frame is ready, you can start installing the plastic.

A PVC guide angle is attached to the shelf of the UD-27 profile using 25 mm self-tapping screws with a press washer around the perimeter. It has a groove for panels and a tongue for attaching the ceiling plinth.

The first panel is cut to size and inserted into the groove of the guide angle. The panel is pushed tightly against the wall until it rests against the tenon. Self-tapping screws with a press washer in the upper wall of the groove are used to fix the first panel to the ceiling profiles.

The second panel is inserted into the groove of the first and lightly tapped with the palm of your hand until the joining gap is completely eliminated. Holes are cut out with a knife where the spotlights should be placed. Spotlights are installed in the ceiling panels for the kitchen. Then the installation process is repeated.

Note! Before installing the ceiling panels, the lighting wiring must be ready.

The last panel, as a rule, is cut to width and holes are drilled only in the front part so that the head of the self-tapping screw with a press washer can pass through. After installing the last panel, a ceiling plinth made of the same PVC is snapped into the tongue of the plastic guide angle. In the corners it can be cut at 45 degrees using a miter box.

Evgeniy Sedov

When your hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

One of modern methods decorate the ceiling - cover it with ceiling panels. You can buy such tiles from plastic (PVC), aluminum, wood and many other materials. The main advantage is the ability to give an aesthetic appearance to the surface without the need to level, plaster and putty the surface. Specifications depend on the material of manufacture and the quality of the product.

What are ceiling panels

Decorative panels are gaining increasing popularity for finishing ceiling. For this purpose, manufacturers use different designs, which give an aesthetic appearance to the room and do not require complex work on installation. To properly install the system, it is not necessary to hire professional builders. Decorative finishing The ceiling has a simple structure, so installation can be done in one day.

Plastic ceiling panels

Plastic is a popular material for making ceiling panels. Resistance to moisture makes the products popular for finishing kitchens, bathrooms and balconies. PVC ceiling panels have many textures and colors. They cannot be called durable, so installation of plastic panels on the ceiling must be carried out with a sufficient number of stiffeners. To install ceiling panels you will need Additional materials: mounting profile, screws, plinth. PVC ceiling panels are produced by many companies, one of the popular manufacturers is Dekostar:

model name: 3-section “Silver” Dekostar Lux;
price: from 190 rubles;
characteristics: thickness – 8 mm, moisture resistance;
advantages: aesthetic appearance, easy care, affordable cost;
cons: fragile material.

The Sofito company offers consumers lightweight and flexible ceiling products. Among the variety of textures and colors, the model with molding is popular:

model name: three-section glossy 801-2
price: from 200 rubles;
characteristics: lightweight, damage-resistant material;
pluses: moisture resistant, aesthetic appearance;
cons: may change color when exposed to sunlight.

Ceiling panels for bathroom

The bathroom is a room with high humidity, so the panel ceiling must be moisture resistant. It is not necessary to stop at plastic ceiling products; manufacturers can even process MDF so that the ceiling panels for the bathroom do not lose their appearance when exposed to moisture. Often consumers choose PVC models. Northside offers decent finishing solutions. Suspended ceiling structures can be bought in an online store or in construction supermarkets, for example, Maxidom:

model name: chrome, 2-section;
price: from 300 rubles;
characteristics: thickness – 7.5 mm, width – 250 mm, length -3 m;
advantages: affordable cost, aesthetic appearance, moisture resistance;
cons: fear of mechanical damage.

The Pervosvet company suggests using mineral fiber panels for the bathroom rather than a plastic ceiling. For example, the ceiling model from the Adamant series is popular:

model name: Orient;
price: from 187 rubles;
characteristics: high-density mineral fabric, dimensions - 600x600x10, Board edge;
advantages: high reliability, aesthetics;
cons: the material is afraid of mechanical damage.

Wooden ceiling panels

For supporters of natural materials, ceiling panel manufacturers offer wood products. Their cost is higher than plastic or foam, but they are actively used in interiors due to elegant look and excellent sound insulation performance. The most famous wooden ceiling models are supplied to the market by Isotex:

model name: Isotex Forest Nordic;
price: from 673 rubles;
characteristics: with wood texture;
pros: environmentally friendly material, high levels of sound and heat insulation;
cons: high cost.

Decorate the room natural wood you can if you take advantage of the offer from Coswick. There is a wide selection of birch panels lined with various types of valuable wood with a glossy and matte surface, as well as analogues from MDF and HDF. The leadership among products belongs to the following ceiling model:

Model Name: Coswick Birch Stone Brook;
price: from 5000 rubles;
characteristics: natural veneer on a fire-resistant MDF base, dimensions - 12 x 190 x 2750 mm;
pros: noble appearance, reliability, durability;
cons: high price.

Ceiling panels for kitchen

The kitchen is a room whose decoration should take into account high humidity and temperature changes. Rockwool produces kitchen ceiling panels that fully satisfy the conditions of the following rooms:

model name: Lilia Rockwool;
price: from 60 rubles;
characteristics: high moisture resistance, fire resistance, material of manufacture – mineral fiber;
pros: does not deform due to temperature changes and conditions high humidity;
cons: limited choice of colors.

Economical, but practical solution for the kitchen - products from Decomax. A decent price-quality ratio makes such products popular:

model name: Decomax Intonaco Crema 21-9106;
price: from 50 rubles;
characteristics: plastic, seamless connection;
pluses: high fire safety indicators, moisture resistance, 10 year manufacturer’s warranty;
cons: afraid of mechanical damage.

Foam panels for the ceiling

For inexpensive interiors, you can choose affordable polystyrene foam or foam panels for the ceiling. The main advantages of such a decorative ceiling covering: resistance to moisture, environmental friendliness, light weight, resistance to rotting and mold. Such ceiling tiles are an opportunity to bring a room into decent shape quickly and inexpensively. Kindecor offers several decorative coatings, among which the foamed polystyrene model is popular:

model name: Kindecor 32 White tiles;
price: from 23 rubles;
characteristics: size 0.5*0.5 meters,
advantages: moisture resistance, affordable price;
cons: deformation when high temperatures, color change under the sun.

Although it is generally accepted that foam tiles are a solution for inexpensive interiors, among these products there are premium options that will cost a lot. They can often be used for wall and ceiling decoration. These products include polyurethane products made in Belgium:

Model name: F30 ORAC DECOR
price: 440 rubles per piece;
characteristics: moisture resistance, smooth surface, square shape;
pros: compliance with environmental safety standards, elegant appearance;
cons: high cost.

Panels for the ceiling in the room

When a living room or office space has an excessively high ceiling, you need to hide engineering Communication, but at the same time choose a budget option finishing, use ceiling tiles Baikal. Such panels for the ceiling in the room will appeal to aesthetes, because they are made of mineral fiber:

model name: BAJKAL Board from Armstrong
price: from 65 rubles;
characteristics: excellent reflective ability, fire safety;
pros: affordable cost, easy installation;
Cons: deteriorates due to humidity, absorbs odors if ventilation is poor.

Exquisite design for interior decoration from the Isotex company is not only aesthetics, but also reliability and durability. Russian consumers have already had the opportunity to verify the high quality of these products:

Model name: Isotex Forest Gold
price: 854 rubles per sq. m;
characteristics: base – soft fiberboard, surface – decorative paper on an aluminum coating;
pros: elegant design, durability;
cons: not suitable for rooms with high humidity.

3D ceiling panels

Create unique design 3D panels for the ceiling will help. Thanks to the design, a three-dimensional picture is created that transforms the space. In store catalogs you can select and order a ready-made drawing from a photo, which must be assembled in fragments and mounted on the ceiling. Items can be made from different materials: plaster, wood, aluminum, have a textile or mirror surface. This panel ceiling is used for the hall, bedroom, nursery and any other rooms. Popular ceiling products from Dorado Consulting:

model name: PVC 3D Rakitta “SPLIT”;
price: from 264 rubles;
characteristics: increased strength, rectangular pattern;
pros: original design, easy installation;
cons: damaged when exposed to solvent.

Volumetric elements can become the highlight of an apartment. To install some ceiling systems you will need a frame and fastenings; others are simply installed with glue. Panel ceilings that are mounted on adhesive base, suggests WallArt:

model name: Waves;
price: from 160 rubles;
characteristics: clear lines, thickness 1.5 mm;
pros: original design, can be painted;
cons: not found.

Aluminum ceiling panels

If you want to use a durable finish during your renovation, then aluminum ceiling panels are the best choice. The service life of such a ceiling product is about 50 years. They are characterized by high moisture resistance and wear resistance. Easy to install and durable systems are offered by CESAL:

Model name: Profi S-100
price: from 230 rubles;
characteristics: material – aluminum, color – pearl white, length – 4 m, width – 0.1 m;
advantages: high resistance to corrosion and moisture, coating resistant to mechanical damage;
cons: limited color range.

The Caveen brand produces designer cassette-type suspended ceilings. The company chose durable and reliable aluminum as the material for its products. Decorative tiles are presented in a large assortment, and the true bestseller of the collection is the following option:

Model name: cassette M002;
price: from 160 rubles per piece;
characteristics: size 300*300 mm;
pros: elegant design small mosaic, strength, moisture resistance;
cons: high cost.

How to choose ceiling panels

The variety of types of ceiling panels can confuse even experienced builder, not to mention the ordinary people who started renovating their apartment. How to buy panels for the ceiling so that the result of the repair is pleasing to the eye and the structure lasts long years? First, decide on the type and purpose of the material, and then follow the recommendations of experts:

Plastic. Pay attention to the appearance, clarity of geometry, uniform distribution of the pattern. Squeeze the panel between your fingers to make sure it is strong enough.
Wooden. The surface of the products must be free of chips and cracks; no swelling or scratches are allowed on the coating.
Foam. A high-quality model is characterized by a smooth and uniform pattern over the entire surface. Shake the tiles before purchasing; pieces should not fall off.
3D. Pay attention to the characteristics of the material; they must meet the requirements of the room in which they will be installed: fire safety, moisture resistance, environmental friendliness, etc.
Aluminum. Optimal thickness slats - 0.5 cm. This parameter allows you to maintain the shape of the product during the entire period of operation. The remaining selection criteria depend on the individual tastes of the consumer.

Today there are many known methods for finishing ceilings in residential and public buildings. This includes classic whitewashing, wallpapering a given surface, and tension and suspended structures, including multi-level ones. can be slatted (metal and PVC), plasterboard, plastic panels, tiled (Armstrong type), cassette.

Each of listed types ceiling structures undoubtedly have their advantages. If you want to choose the most budget-friendly option, but at the same time practical and with certain aesthetic advantages, you can choose a suspended ceiling made of plastic panels. Such designs are especially popular in bathrooms, kitchens, hallways, loggias, and garages. The article will discuss whether it is made from plastic panels.

Features of PVC panels

Decorative PVC panels are a hollow structure, arranged like a honeycomb, with a large number and, accordingly, air cells inside. The plates are equipped with locks along the edges, which are a ridge on one side and a groove on the other. Thanks to this device, you can easily and efficiently connect them together.

The main advantage of this material is moisture resistance. In addition, plastic panels are hygienic because they do not contain pores on the surface, and therefore mold or mildew cannot grow on them. Housewives really appreciate how easy and simple it is to care for this material: just wipe them occasionally with a cloth moistened with soapy water. That is why to make a ceiling in the kitchen plastic panels- a very attractive option.

Manufacturers guarantee the service life of plastic panels for at least 10 years. In fact, if everything is done correctly, the ceilings will last much longer without loss of quality. Plastic is frost-resistant, can withstand significant temperature changes, is not subject to rotting, and is not afraid of pests.

Advantages of PVC ceiling

If the time has come to renovate your apartment, but you want to get by with little money and effort, and not create a lot of dirt, you should think about how to make a suspended ceiling from plastic panels, because the installation process is quite simple and does not require any special tricks. During operation, if such a need arises, it will be possible to easily replace one or more panels with new ones.

Another advantage is a wide selection of panel colors. They can be matte or glossy, with a pattern or plain, imitate natural materials: metal, stone, wood and even mirror. There are plastic panels for both ceiling and wall finishing. There is no need to confuse them: the latter are more rigid and weighty, so it is not recommended to pile them on the ceiling.

Plastic panels - finishing material, which has a very affordable price. Plus, you can save on a team of repairmen: light material both in processing and in weight, and the idea of how to make a ceiling from plastic panels yourself is very realistic in execution. If you make the structure hinged, then the resulting gap can be used to hide communications, arrange additional noise and heat insulation, and spotlights. In addition, in apartment buildings there are such significant defects in the ceilings - cracks, crevices, level differences - that rather than try to level out this disgrace, it is better to seriously think about how to make ceilings from plastic panels.

Environmental safety of the material

Plastic, of course, is not a natural material, but it is considered absolutely safe for humans. Indeed, PVC has found very wide application in everyday life, industry, and medicine. However, making the ceiling in a room with plastic panels is not the most best idea, especially if it's a bedroom. The advantages of this material will be more appropriate in other rooms. For example, you can make it with plastic panels. If you choose glossy light models for this, this can visually expand the dimensions of the bathroom.

Disadvantages of ceilings made of plastic panels

Before you seriously think about how to make ceilings from plastic panels in an apartment, you need to have an idea not only of the advantages, but also of certain disadvantages of this material.

Plastic does not support combustion and goes out, but it smokes and releases toxic substances. It is not for nothing that in public and administrative buildings and premises it is forbidden to use it to decorate escape routes in case of fire. Plastic panels - the material is quite fragile and is easily damaged by impact loads. In principle, such an impact does not threaten the ceiling, but this should be kept in mind during transportation and installation.

Another disadvantage of finishing ceilings with decorative plastic panels is that you cannot build an original structure from this material, and it looks quite rustic. However, if you carefully think through the design and combine it during the renovation process various materials, you definitely won’t be ashamed of the result.

The joints between the panels will always be visible, even with the most careful installation. But sometimes this is even welcome: for example, if a material that imitates wood is used. Economical models of plastic panels tend to fade over time, so it is better to choose a higher quality material.

How to make a suspended ceiling from plastic panels: preparatory work

In fact, no special preparatory work is required. It is enough to brush away dust and cobwebs from the ceiling and clean the places where the plaster is peeling off. The deepest cracks can be filled with putty. But there is no need to be particularly zealous: the new ceiling will cover all the defects.

What is really important is to make sure there is no mold and mildew, and prime the surface with special antiseptic compounds, preventing their occurrence. For convenience, it is worth emptying the room as much as possible of furniture, removing curtain rods and curtains, and removing carpets. However, there won't be much dust.

Purchase of ceiling panels

Before you find out all the nuances of how to properly make a ceiling from plastic panels and put this knowledge into practice, you need to make a calculation of the amount of materials for the future ceiling. Knowing the area of the room and one plastic panel (this value is indicated on the packaging), it is not difficult to calculate the number of plates by dividing the first number by the second and rounding the resulting value up. It is unwise to purchase materials without a reserve: after all, the panels will have to be cut, or there will be defects, or something may not work out the first time - so it is better to provide for such moments. As a rule, standard plastic panels are 24 cm wide and 3 m long, but other options are possible.

At choosing PVC it is necessary to pay attention to their quality. The edges must be smooth, without chips, burrs, and the pattern must be applied evenly. A high-quality panel can withstand repeated bending in the same place without cracking. The stiffening ribs should not be visible on the front side of the panel. It is definitely worth checking how easily the two plastic strips fit together and whether there is a gap between them.

Frame materials

In addition to the PVC panels themselves, metal profiles or wooden beams will be needed to arrange the ceiling. From these materials it will be necessary to construct a sheathing to which the ceiling panels will be attached. Profiles or beams are attached both along the perimeter of the room and parallel to one of the walls in increments of 50-60 cm. If you decide to place the panels perpendicular to the window opening so that the joints are not visible, then, therefore, the ceiling strips must be attached along the wall with the window .

The number of guide profiles is easy to calculate: this value will be equal to the perimeter of the room. It's more difficult with ceiling slats. You will have to draw a diagram of the room to scale, on which to draw the required number of parallel lines indicating the frame for the ceiling tiles, and make careful calculations.

You will also need decorative baguette PVC (collapsible or monolithic): it can be used to close surface joints. In addition, the ends of the ceiling panels are tucked into the groove of this plinth.

Fasteners and tools

To fasten the frame and plastic ceiling tiles, you will need dowels and screws, the number of which is calculated taking into account the fact that for every half meter of profile or panel one is needed fastener. Ceiling strips are attached using straight hangers located on average 70 cm from each other, and for this you will also need dowels.

Now about the tool. You must have: a drill, a hammer drill, a screwdriver, a hacksaw, a construction level, a tape measure, a ruler, a pencil and, of course, a stepladder.

Installation of supporting frame

It should be noted that the entire installation process can be divided into two stages: constructing the frame and actually assembling the ceiling. First you need to decide on the size of the gap between the base and suspended ceilings. It depends on what exactly you plan to put in this gap. Perhaps these will be spotlights, and then you will need at least 10 cm. To lay the wiring, 3-5 cm will be enough.

Having determined the lowest corner of the ceiling using a level, a report should be made from this point, eventually drawing a line along the perimeter of the room. This marking will be a guide for attaching the guide profile, which must be drilled very tightly to the wall, without cracks or voids. Keeping in mind that the ceiling frame strips (they use a less rigid profile than the one fixed around the perimeter) will be located perpendicular to the plastic panels, they are installed in increments of 50-60 cm, inserting the ends into the guide profile and fixing them on hangers every 70 see. You can navigate during installation using a fishing line stretched across the room.

In principle, you can build a load-bearing frame from a wooden beam, which is attached directly to the base ceiling, but only if we are not talking about rooms with high humidity. In any case, the wooden elements of the frame should be pre-treated with an antiseptic. Considering that the ceilings are modern apartments most often uneven, it will not be so easy to align each wooden slat strictly horizontally.

At the stage of mounting the frame, you should think about the electrics and do not forget to install the wiring in the right places. The frame must be strengthened at its location lighting fixtures. Next, along the perimeter of the room, a decorative PVC baguette for ceiling panels is attached to the guide profiles: entirely, if the model is monolithic, or its removable strip if the baseboard is dismountable. In this case, its decorative part is installed after the ceiling is assembled.

Installation of PVC panels

When the frame is ready, they begin assembling the ceiling from the wall. Pre-removed protective film from ceiling panels. The first plate is inserted into the grooves of the baseboards - both longitudinal and transverse, after which it is secured to the frame using self-tapping screws. The next one is installed in the same way, with the exception that instead of the longitudinal groove of the plinth, the fastening occurs to the adjacent panel. Each subsequent panel is easily snapped into the groove of the previous one, after which it is attached to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. Plastic panels are pre-cut so that their length is 5 mm less than the corresponding size of the room. Holes for lamps in the plates must be made in advance. If the fastening is done on a wooden sheathing, you can use staples instead of screws, but this is not a very reliable option.

When installing the panels, you should be careful and do not bend them in an arc too much to prevent bending. The last panel will most likely have to be pre-cut to the desired width. There is no need to fasten it with self-tapping screws - it will be enough to fasten it into the grooves of the previous panel and this work can be done quickly with a sufficient degree of skill.

There is another way to make ceilings from plastic panels - frameless. In this case, the panels sit on liquid nails directly to the ceiling. But this option requires a perfectly flat base surface, and therefore it is not always acceptable.

Ceilings have a lot of positive characteristics. They are practically impervious to moisture, which determines their scope of application in interior decoration. , made of polyvinyl chloride, is environmentally friendly and does not emit harmful fumes when heated.

For this suspended ceiling very easy to care for. Stains of grease and soot can be easily washed off with a sponge and any household cleaning product. detergent. plastic does not absorb unpleasant odors.

It is important to know! Organic and synthetic solvents should not be used to remove stains. PVC material may collapse.

The design of the suspended ceiling system made of plastic panels allows you to quickly install it in almost any room. It is usually used for finishing balconies and loggias, bathrooms and showers, toilets and kitchens.

It will hide all the flaws and unevenness of the old ceiling and will hide any communications passing through it. It is very easy to install spotlights in PVC panels or install overhead chandeliers or shades.

How to choose ceiling panels

On the market building materials you can find all kinds of plastic wall and. Slats for wall finishing and hanging panels ceiling ones are no different from each other.

The only difference is in the technology of corner joints on the walls. There are no such nodes on the ceiling. In everything else technology installation work almost identical.

There are seam and seamless panels. The first ones are made to imitate wooden lining or a block house. The second option is designed in such a way that the panels joined to each other make the seam almost invisible (hence their name).

Plastic ceiling panels can have the following dimensions:

Length – 2.7 m, 3 m, 6 m
Width – 20 cm, 25 cm, 30 cm, 33 cm.
Thickness – from 8 mm to 25 mm

A pattern is applied to the front surface of the plate using offset printing. He can be different colors and imitate natural stone cut or wood of almost any species. The glossy (front) side of the panel is covered with a protective polyethylene film, which must be removed before installation on the ceiling.

Ceiling slatted panels 6 m in size are usually used for finishing large industrial premises. The most common sizes for finishing rooms are slats 2.7 - 3 m long, 25 mm wide and 8 mm thick.

When choosing plastic in a store, be sure to ask the seller for a quality certificate for the product. In the building materials market it is rare, but still there are fakes made from low-quality raw materials.

It can also be identified by its unpleasant chemical smell. Such counterfeit products do not have the necessary strength characteristics. Now you know how to choose ceiling panels.

What elements does a plastic ceiling consist of?

Before calculating materials, you need to familiarize yourself with the set of parts that make up the ceiling. Ceiling design suspension system includes:

Frame attached to existing ceiling
Ceiling plinth with recess for installing panels
Corners for joining skirting boards
PVC plastic panels
Fastening elements for plastic (galvanized self-tapping screws with a 25 mm press washer)

The ceiling frame can be made of wooden beams or galvanized metal profiles for plasterboard ceilings. The second option is more reliable for use in rooms with high humidity.

It is important to know! The use of a frame made of wooden beams in damp rooms can cause its deformation. This will lead to curvature of the ceiling surface.

For a metal ceiling frame, a guide wall profile UD and a load-bearing or ceiling profile SD are used. For attaching the ceiling profile to interfloor covering Direct hangers (U-shaped) are used.

The frame is fastened to the ceiling and walls using dowels and self-tapping screws 6 x 40 mm. If it is necessary to connect the profiles to each other, the fastening is carried out using a crab cross connector and galvanized metal screws with a 12 mm drill.

For the calculation of materials, there are rules that facilitate this operation. They are given below and will pose virtually no difficulties even for novice home craftsmen.

The number of wall profile UD is equal to the perimeter of the ceiling
Ceiling profiles are placed on the ceiling as follows:
The extreme ends of the CD profile must go inside the UD profile
The distance between the wall and the first (last) profile should be 300 mm
The distance between adjacent profiles is no more than 600 mm
Suspensions for fastening the profile are mounted on the ceiling in increments of 1 m
To attach one suspension, 1 dowel and self-tapping screw are enough
The UD wall profile is fastened with dowels in increments of 35-40 cm
The area of plastic panels is equal to the area of the ceiling + 3% (margin for trimming)
The ceiling plinth is secured with galvanized self-tapping screws with a press washer at intervals of 20-25 cm.
The ceiling panels are fastened to the UD and CD profiles using a self-tapping screw with a 25 mm press washer

The height to which the ceiling is lowered depends on the type of lighting fixtures installed. If spotlights are used, this value is 12 cm.

Marking is done as follows: Determine the lowest point of the ceiling and use a tape measure to measure the height of the future ceiling. From it, using a level, points are transferred along the perimeter to the walls at intervals of 1 m.

The points on the walls are connected to each other with a painting thread (the resulting line shows the lower edge of the UD wall profile). The axes of the supporting profiles are applied to the ceiling. Marks are placed along them at intervals of 1 m for attaching U-shaped hangers.

Assembly and installation of a metal frame

Along the line marked on the walls, the wall profile is attached with dowels and screws in increments of 35-40 cm. According to the marks on the axes of the ceiling profiles, U-hangers are attached with dowels 6 x 40 mm. The perforated legs of the suspensions are bent at an angle of 90 degrees downwards.

A ceiling profile is mounted to the legs of the suspensions using 12 mm metal self-tapping screws. It is placed with a wide closed shelf down. 2 self-tapping screws are screwed onto each leg. The edges of the CD profiles are inserted into the UD profile and are also secured with self-tapping screws

Note! To facilitate the installation of CD ceiling profiles, it is recommended to pull the cord from the parallel wall profiles UD in the direction perpendicular to the installation of the CD profiles. This will give you a guide to the broken horizon.

Covering the frame with plastic

The ceiling plinth is attached to the wall corner from below using self-tapping screws and a press washer. Fasteners are made at intervals of 20-25 cm. The plinth has a special groove into which the ceiling panel is inserted.

To connect the corners together, you can use ready-made plastic corners. If they are not there, then the plinth in the corners is cut at 45 degrees. This can be done conveniently by using carpenter's miter box. When the baseboard is installed, the installation of plastic slats begins. They are cut to size with a hacksaw. For joining together, seamless plastic has a groove and a tenon.

Before attaching ceiling panels, all electrical wiring must be installed below the ceiling.

The first rail is inserted into the grooves ceiling skirting boards and secure with a self-tapping screw and press washer. The ceiling plastic panels are fastened to the upper wall of the groove of the plate to the UD profile and CD profiles.

The second plate is inserted into the groove of the first with a tenon and lightly tapped with the palm of your hand until it is completely seated and the gap between the plates is eliminated. After this, the second plate is fixed to the frame in the same way as the first. In the panels where the lamps should be, holes are cut out with a crown. Spotlights are inserted into them and mounted on the previous panel.

Lighting devices are immediately connected and their functionality is checked. The last panel is cut to length and holes are drilled with a drill for fastening to the profiles near the wall. In them, the panel is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws and after that the assembly of the PVC ceiling is completed.

The easiest and cheapest option for finishing the ceiling are plastic panels. To install them, there is no need to acquire special construction skills. The installation process is quite simple and straightforward. Such material will be relevant both for residential bedrooms, office spaces, and for the damp atmosphere of the bathroom.

They do not get wet, do not change color and do not sag over time.

Ceiling plastic is made from polyvinyl chloride, which does not emit toxic substances and is perfect for indoor use. This is a thin, 8-10 mm thick, and quite fragile material, having a different texture and wide color scheme.

Thanks to plastic ceiling panels, design solutions of any complexity can be implemented. Lay plastic in any direction, creating unique images. The design allows for the installation of lighting elements.

Properties of ceiling panels:

Thanks to your design features , plastic panels have good strength. They consist of two main strips: front and working, between which stiffeners are laid. This creates the effect of a honeycomb structure, which contains an air gap in its cavity.
They have heat-protective properties.
Works as a sound insulator.
They don't burn.
Completely waterproof.
Withstands significant leaks even at the joints.
Have a long service life(more than 10 years).
Don't burn out when exposed to sunlight.

Production technology:

First, a mixture of polyvinyl chloride is prepared and additional additives that make the material smooth, durable and designed for a certain temperature range.
The solution is immersed in the extruder, after exiting which smooth strips of plastic are obtained.
After cooling, they are cut into lengths of 2, 5, 6 meters.
Quality control is carried out.
The surface of the plastic is covered with special films different colors, or spraying is applied, imitating wood, metal, three-dimensional patterns.
In conclusion, the material is covered with a protective layer.

Since the material has excellent performance, it is used for finishing bathrooms, toilets, bedrooms, hallways, offices, swimming pools. Also, as a result of its high frost resistance, PVC material can be used on loggias, balconies, garages, and basements.

Often there are huge shopping centers With plastic ceilings. Lightness and cheapness make plastic simply irreplaceable.

Kinds

Plastic for the ceiling is distinguished by appearance:

Glossy– visually increase the space, but create glare.
Matte– absorb light, reducing .

By connection method:

Suture– are attached with a visible lock and create a three-dimensional look.
Seamless– when docking, they do not form a pronounced separation.

By type of execution:

Leafy– are attached only to perfectly flat surfaces.
Tiled– allow you to create complex ornaments.
Typesetting stripes– the most popular and easy to install.

Among the variety of PVC panels, it is important not to confuse ceiling and wall options. Ceiling ones have less weight and are more fragile, which requires careful handling.

Take a three-meter sheet in your hands and try to lift it, it’s quite simple to do. Wall ones, on the contrary, have a more noticeable weight and bend less over long lengths. If you press your finger on the ceiling panel, it will give way easily. Wall ones have wider stiffening ribs.

Advantages and disadvantages

Among craftsmen and consumers, plastic was able to gain unshakable authority, taking into account the main advantages of this material:

Installation takes only a few hours depending on the square footage of the ceiling.
Externally, the product looks aesthetically pleasing and very modern.
Plastic helps make the surface perfectly flat without the use of additional measures.
Cavity behind suspended structure allows you to easily route all electrical wiring.
You can easily insulate the ceiling. This applies not only to bedrooms and offices, but also to bathrooms with high humidity. When laying a mineral bath, lay a layer of vapor barrier, this will protect thermal insulation material from getting wet and mold formation.
Designed for significant changes temperatures
They don't crack with time.
Easy to care for. You can wash the ceiling using regular glass mops. Since the surface is perfectly flat, dirt is removed even without the use of special detergents.
Do not ignite.
Do not turn yellow over time However, it is better not to smoke in a room with plastic ceiling panels, since tobacco smoke tends to be absorbed, forming characteristic stains.
Environmentally friendly and have no foreign odor. Even when melted, they do not emit harmful substances.
Hides all communication pipes.

Despite all the advantages, plastic panels also have their disadvantages:

Limited forms, so make it out of plastic multi-level ceiling It's simply impossible.
Due to visible seams between panels, loses significantly in appearance.
Beginning to deform at temperatures above 60 degrees.

How to choose?

Choosing ceiling panels is quite simple.

There are several nuances to consider:

Give preference to seamless types. It is very easy to check their identity. Join the two strips together, or have a salesperson do it for you, to see what the seam looks like. It should be barely noticeable, since without attachment to profiles it is impossible to achieve the ideal. The joints on the ceiling will not be visible.
For residential premises do not buy Chinese-made products, as they break very easily during installation. They can be installed where aesthetics comes second and there is a need to save money.
Follow so that the surface is smooth without obvious drops and bumps.
In recent years, domestically produced material has proven itself well.

Depending on the manufacturer and the length of the strips, the price of PVC panels also differs. Market price material 3 meters long on average ranges from 150 to 200 rubles.

If you need 6-meter strips, then you should prepare for a price of 270-320 rubles. First of all, pay attention to the quality and color scheme, and then look at the price. There are times when cheap material made no less well than its expensive counterparts. Then there is no point in overpaying. They will last the same long time.

Firstly, to calculate the amount of material, you need to determine the area of the ceiling by multiplying the lengths of the sides.
Secondly, divide the result by the area of one panel. As a rule, this information is indicated on the packaging. However, if you have not yet visited the store, but know that you will be buying 3 meter strips with a width of 250 mm, then their area will be 0.75 square meters. In the case of 6 meters - 1.5 square meters.
Third, add 15% to the resulting value for cuts, rounding the final number to a larger value. This will give you the number of stripes needed.

How to attach?

Ceiling plastic is pre-attached assembled structure made of durable metal profile. It is also possible to use wooden frame However, this option is not suitable for the bathroom and other rooms with high humidity.

If you install the base correctly, then further installation will proceed quickly and without unnecessary debris.

Required materials and tools:

plastic panels;
UD profile;
CD profile;
starting L-profile for hiding the ends of the panels;
dowels and screws;
drill;
screwdriver;
level;
metal scissors;

Step-by-step installation instructions:

Step one. On initial stage installation of the ceiling system, create a frame from galvanized profiles. To do this, the level is measured and marks are made on the walls where it is necessary to attach the UD-27 profile. These will be the guides around the perimeter. It is worth noting that the step between the fasteners should not be less than 40 cm; a distance of 50 cm is considered optimal. The cross members from the guides are made using the CD-60 profile with a step of 60 cm. The axles are secured with U-hangers, which are drilled with dowels to the ceiling at 90 degrees .
Step two. A plastic L-profile is attached to the guides using self-tapping screws.
Step three. At this stage, all necessary wires are laid.
Step four. We begin to install the plastic panels, which we cut strictly to the length of the ceiling using metal scissors. We install the first strip into the L-profile, carefully securing it with self-tapping screws along the entire length. The following strips are connected using a lock. In such situations, the starting profile serves as a hiding element; the ends of the panels go there.
Step five. The most important step in ceiling installation is the installation of the last strip. As a rule, it has to be trimmed. In such a situation, the principle “measure twice, cut once” comes in handy.

To make a plastic ceiling beautiful, you need to follow a few simple rules:

Seams between panels should be located parallel to the source of direct sunlight. This will help hide the junction.
When choosing plastic, pay attention to its strength. Press the edge of the panel with two fingers. The deformation should be slight.
The plastic should be easy to bend and at the same time not break, this way its fragility is tested.
Give preference to PVC panels with a large number of stiffeners. This will help create a strong structure.