GOST for making changes to working documentation. Basic requirements for design and working documentation. Sections related to steam and gas supply and their codes

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According to the provisions of SNiP 11-01-95, working documentation (its composition) in the field of construction of enterprises, structures and buildings is determined by state SPDS standards, however, it is clarified by the designer and the customer during the preparation of an agreement or design contract. Industry, republican and state standards are not included in the working documentation. Also, it does not include those drawings of standard structures, components and products that are referenced in the working documentation drawings. But they, depending on the terms of the contract, can also be transferred to the customer. The composition of the provided working documentation is individual for each project, however, the content of a number of sections constitutes a standard list for the Working Documentation stage.

Detailed documentation as a stage in the preparation of project documentation

All project documentation can be presented in the form of packages representing three stages:

Preliminary design (). This is the stage of developing the concept of a future facility with the determination of its main technical and economic characteristics. The preliminary design shows how the object is “planted” on the ground, what its structural layout and volumetric-spatial solution will be. This stage is distinguished conditionally. Pre-design studies are not always created when preparing the main packages of documents. However, practitioners believe that creating a preliminary design allows you to save a lot of time, effort and resources in the long-term implementation.
Project documentation. Unlike the previous stage, this is a mandatory stage, which is subject to agreement with state executive authorities. The result of the approval is permission to construct the facility. The composition of the project documentation being developed is regulated by RF PP No. 87, however, the actual composition for each specific project will be individual, since the specifics of each project are unique.
. Here, those design solutions that were outlined in the previous stage are developed in detail and as exhaustively as possible. Detailed documentation includes specifications, utility network profiles, drawings of original components, and/or axonometric diagrams. At this stage, there are no longer a number of sections presented and exhausted at the stage of project documentation: OOS (list of measures related to environmental protection), POS (construction organization project), KEO (lighting and technical calculations of natural illumination and insolation), ITM (engineering and technical measures of civil defense) and others.

This ratio of two mandatory formats of documentation - design and working - replaced the previously existing standards, which provided for a different format for staged design with the inclusion of the “Feasibility Study” phase, the “Project” and “Detailed Design” phases (changes based on a letter from the Ministry of Regional Development RF No. 19088-SK/08 - 06/22/2009).

Now (based on RF PP N 87 “On the composition of sections of project documentation and requirements for their content” - 02/16/2008) a definition of working documentation is given, according to which it includes documentation developed for the purpose of implementing technical, technological and architectural solutions during the construction process . The content and composition of the developed working documentation depend on the requirements of the customer (developer), which, in turn, depend on the level of detail of those solutions contained in the design documentation and included in the design assignment.

The Ministry of Regional Development of Russia, on the basis of RF PP No. 87, in connection with changes in the requirements for sections of project documentation, published its recommendations. According to them, when calculating the cost of design work, the following distribution of the base design price is accepted:

40% – design documentation,
60% – working documentation.

This base price is calculated using design work price guides based on the design stage. But the specified price ratio can be adjusted by agreement between the customer and the contractor, who, when making a decision, are guided by the specifics of construction projects and the completeness of the development of both types of documentation. Also, by agreement between the customer (developer) and the contractor (the person preparing the documents), the percentage of the base price is determined if the task provides for the parallel development of design and working documentation in full or partial volumes. Here the decision is also made based on:

functional and technological features,
architectural specifics,
constructive approaches,
engineering requirements,
degree of detail of each design element.

According to the mentioned recommendation of the Ministry of Regional Development of Russia, in the case of simultaneous development of both types of documentation at the initiative of the customer and with the consent of the expert organization, the documentation can be submitted for consideration by the state examination. The structural diagram of such an examination assumes the following sequence when submitting documentation:

The design organization prepares urban planning, pre-design (sketch) and design and estimate documentation, which the customer gets acquainted with.
The customer transfers the package to the expert council under the government of the Russian Federation, thereby initiating the State Comprehensive Expertise.
The package of documents goes through sequentially:
- Glavgosexpertiza of the Russian Federation,
- Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense and Emergencies, Natural Resources, Health and Social Development, Industry and Energy,
- federal executive authorities authorized to conduct the examination.
Based on expert opinions, a summary conclusion is issued based on the results of the examination.
The documentation is submitted for approval, after which, if the examination is successfully completed, it is returned to the customer, and, in case of comments, it is sent to the design organization for revision.

At the final stage, the customer can make his comments in the preparation of documentation, which is returned to the customer after the defects are eliminated.

Regulation of the composition of working documentation

SPDS standards and clarifications from the customer in the design assignment determine the composition of the developed working documentation.

Background

Terms such as “detailed design”, “detailed documentation” were first introduced in SNiP 1.02.01-85, replacing or modifying the terminological set, which included the terms “technical design”, “technical design”, “working drawings” (SPDS standards , which began to be developed in the seventies, also extended to “working drawings”).

SNiP 1.02.01-85 in terms of the composition of working documentation was close to GOST 21.101-97, which defines the requirements for design and working documentation, where paragraph 3.2 states that the composition of the developed working documentation for the design and construction of buildings and structures generally includes:

Working drawings intended for construction and installation work.
Documentation according to GOST 21.501 for construction products.
Sketch drawings of non-standard products in accordance with GOST 21.114, which are carried out as necessary.
Specifications of equipment, materials and products in accordance with GOST 21.110.
Other documentation required by the SPDS.
Estimate documentation according to established forms.

In GOST R 21.1101-2013, in the description of the design documentation system, paragraph 4.2 with subparagraphs is devoted to working documentation, where it includes working drawings that are intended for installation and construction work and the documents attached to them from the main set. Here the main set includes working drawings and diagrams provided for by SPDS standards. And the list of attached documents includes:

In working drawings, by indicating references to documents, it is allowed to use standard structures, assemblies and products with working drawings in them, but reference documents (including drawings and standards containing drawings) do not apply to working documentation.

Sections of working documentation

The composition of the developed working documentation will differ in each specific project, but it usually consists of the following sections.

Main sections and their codes (brands):

Master Plan (GP).
Transport (TR).
Combined section of the master plan and transport (GT).
Highways (AH).
Railway tracks (RW).
Architectural solutions (AR).
The combined section of architectural and structural solutions is architectural and construction solutions (AC).
Technological solutions (TX).
Interiors (AI).
Technological communications (TC).
Estimates for capital construction projects (SD1).
Monitoring of prices of materials (SD2).
Complex automation (AC).

Sections related to design solutions and their codes (brands):

Reinforced concrete structures (RC).
Foundations and reinforced concrete structures (RCS).
Metal structures (CM).
Detailing metal structures (CMD).
Wooden structures (KD).
Static calculation (SRC).

Sections related to power supply and their codes (brands):

External power supply (ES).
Electric lighting (EL).
External electric lighting (EL).
Power electrical equipment (EM).
Power supply of engineering systems (EIS).

Sections related to water supply and their codes (brands):

Hydraulic solutions (HR).
External networks of the water supply system (WS).
External networks of the drainage system (DS).
Joint division of external water supply and sanitation networks (NVK).
Joint division of internal water supply and sanitation networks (VK).

Sections related to air flow, heat and cold supply and their codes (brands):

Dust removal (PU).
Ventilation, air conditioning and heating (HVAC).
Heat supply (HS).
Thermal mechanics (TM).
Refrigeration supply (CS).
Air supply (air supply).

Sections related to steam and gas supply and their codes:

External gas supply (GSN).
Internal gas supply (IGS).
Steam supply (PS).

Sections related to security systems, telecommunications and their codes (brands):

Radio and telephony (RT)
Structured cabling networks (SCN).
Video surveillance (VS).
Security alarm (OS).
Access control and accounting system (ACS).
Special fire extinguishing (FS).
Anti-corrosion protection (AZ).
Thermal insulation (TI).

Sections of working documentation can be presented in the form of standardized sets, which can be adjusted depending on the characteristics of a particular object.

Options for sets of working documentation

Below are presented several of the most common sets of working documentation in practice for industrial facilities.

General Plan (GP), as well as a combined section of the General Plan and Transport (GT)

General plan and transport structures (GOST 21.508-93 SPDS) in the case of combining working drawings into a single set in accordance with GOST 21.204-93 SPDS.

Composition of working documentation:

working drawings of the general plan (main set of the GP brand) and in a single set with transport structures - the main set of the GT brand,
sketch drawings of general views for non-standard products,
list of material requirements (GOST 21.110),
statement of volumes of installation and construction work (GOST 21.110).

The main set of working drawings of the general plan:

Total information,

plans: organization of relief, landscaping, earth masses, utility networks (consolidated),
layout plan,
remote fragments and elements (assemblies) (GOST 21.101).

Working drawings, with the exception of the plan of earth masses, are carried out on an engineering topographical plan.

Production technology (TX)

Working drawings for the technological solutions section include:

assignment for the production of detail drawings of technological units, which are assembled by organizations carrying out installation,
drawings for installation of process pipelines and equipment (basic set of TX brand),
drawings of special types of process pipelines,
requirements for the creation of design documentation for individually manufactured equipment (GOST 15.001-73), if these requirements are not presented in the working design.

The main set of working drawings of the TX brand:

Total information,
wiring diagram,
location of equipment and pipelines (drawings),
pipeline list.

The main kit is accompanied by statements about the requirements for materials (GOST 21.109-80) and the scope of installation work (GOST 21.111-84), as well as equipment specifications (GOST 21.110-82).

Architectural solutions (AR, GOST 21.501-93 SPDS)

For architectural solutions, working drawings of construction and installation works are carried out as part of the main kits with a grade assigned according to GOST 21.101. If necessary, an equipment specification is drawn up according to them (GOST 21.110). Construction and architectural drawings indicate the accuracy of the geometric parameters of structures, structures, and buildings (GOST 21.113). Requirements for the magnitude of accuracy for functional geometric parameters correlate with the requirements for the magnitude of accuracy in the manufacture and installation of structural elements, axes layout by calculation according to GOST 21780.

Basic set of working drawings of the AP brand:

Total information,
floor plans, technical underground, basement, technical floor, attic,
facades,
cuts,
floor plans,
roof plan (roof),
layout diagrams of prefabricated partitions and their elements,
layout diagrams of window openings and filling elements, as well as other openings,
extension fragments, elements (nodes)
specifications for layout diagrams (GOST 21.101).

When combining construction and architectural decisions, the composition of the AS is adopted.

Fire alarm (PS, GOST 25 1241-86)

Working drawings, according to which construction and installation work is carried out to create fire protection, are combined into basic sets according to the brands PS (fire alarm), PT (fire extinguishing), OS (security and fire and burglar alarm). Other markings are also possible - for example, APT (automated fire extinguishing, smoke removal system), etc.

The main set of working drawings of the PS brand:

Total information,
copying from the general plan, situational plan,
plan of premises, fire extinguishing station control units,
plan of protected buildings and structures (if necessary, with piping and cable wiring),
plan of protected buildings, structures with external pipeline routes,
a plan for the layout of cables, wires, pipelines, arrangement of equipment in protected premises, in the premises of control units, pumping stations and fire stations, as well as, if necessary, diagrams of pipelines and equipment of pumping stations.
grounding plan,
cuts, sections,
circuit diagram of monitoring and control,
diagram of electrical connections, connections and – if necessary – general electrical diagrams of the fire alarm system,
cable magazine.

In addition, if necessary, the kit includes:

functional and structural diagrams of AUP,
list of pipes filled with cables,
pipe bill of lading,
general views (drawings) of non-standard structures and equipment.

Basic kits can be divided by type of fire extinguishing (alarm), by type of installation work, by construction queues into several different basic kits.

GOST 21.101-97

UDC 691:002:006.354

INTERSTATE STANDARD

System of design documents for construction

BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR DESIGN AND WORK DOCUMENTATION

System of design documents for construction.

MAIN REQUIREMENTS FOR DESIGN AND WORKING DOCUMENTS

OKS 01.100.30

Date of introduction 1998-04-01

Preface

1 DEVELOPED by the State Enterprise - Center for Methodology, Standardization and Standardization in Construction (SE TsNS) of the State Construction Committee of Russia

VNESENDDepartment for the Development of Scientific and Technical Policy and Design and Survey Work of the State Construction Committee of Russia

2 ADOPTED by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction on December 10, 1997

3 ENTERED INTO EFFECT on April 1, 1998 as a state standard of the Russian Federation by Decree of the State Construction Committee of Russia dated December 29, 1997 No. 18-75

4 INSTEAD GOST 21.101-93

1 area of use

This standard establishes the basic requirements for design and working documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures for various purposes.

The general rules for the execution of graphic and text documentation established in Section 5 of this standard also apply to reporting technical documentation on engineering surveys for construction.

GOST 2.004-88 ESKD. General requirements for the implementation of design and technological documents on computer printing and graphic output devices

GOST 2.101-68 ESKD. Types of products

GOST 2.102-68 ESKD. Types and completeness of design documents

GOST 2.105-95 ESKD. General requirements for text documents

GOST 2.108-68 ESKD. Specification

GOST 2.109-73 ESKD. Basic requirements for drawings

GOST 2.113-75 ESKD. Group and basic design documents

GOST 2.114-95 ESKD. Specifications

GOST 2.301-68 ESKD. Formats

GOST 2.302-68 ESKD. Scale

GOST 2.303-68 ESKD. Lines

GOST 2.304-81 ESKD. Drawing fonts

GOST 2.305-68 ESKD. Images - views, sections, sections

GOST 2.306-68 ESKD. Designations of graphic materials and rules for their application in drawings

GOST 2.307-68 ESKD. Drawing dimensions and maximum deviations

GOST 2.308-79 ESKD. Indication on drawings of tolerances of shapes and location of surfaces

GOST 2.309-73 ESKD. Designation of surface roughness

GOST 2.310-68 ESKD. Applying designations of coatings, thermal and other types of treatment on drawings

GOST 2.311-68 ESKD. Thread image

GOST 2.312-72 ESKD. Conventional images and designations of seams of welded joints

GOST 2.313-82 ESKD. Conventional images and designations of permanent connections

GOST 2.314-68 ESKD. Instructions on the drawings for marking and branding of products

GOST 2.316-68 ESKD. Rules for applying inscriptions, technical requirements and tables on drawings

GOST 2.317-69 ESKD. Axonometric projections

GOST 2.410-68 ESKD. Rules for making drawings of metal structures

GOST 2.501-88 ESKD. Accounting and storage rules

GOST 21.110-95 SPDS. Specification of equipment, products and materials

GOST 21.113-88 SPDS. Accuracy Characteristic Designations

GOST 21.114-95 SPDS. Rules for making sketch drawings of general types of non-standard products

GOST 21.203-78 SPDS. Rules for recording and storing original project documentation

GOST 21.501-93 SPDS. Rules for the execution of architectural and construction working drawings.

3 General requirements for the content of documentation

3.1 The composition and content of design documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures are established by the current building codes and regulations.

3.2 The working documentation for the construction of a building or structure generally includes:

a) working drawings intended for construction and installation work;

b) working documentation for construction products in accordance with GOST 21.501;

c) sketch drawings of general types of non-standard products according to GOST 21.114*;

d) specifications of equipment, products and materials in accordance with GOST 21.110;

e) other attached documentation provided for by the relevant standards of the Construction Design Documentation System (SPDS);

f) estimate documentation in established forms.

4 General requirements for completing documentation

4.1 Project documentation

4.1.1 Project documentation intended for approval (project stage, approved part of the detailed design) is compiled into volumes, as a rule, in separate sections provided for by building codes and regulations. Each volume is numbered with Arabic numerals.

Example - Volume 1 - General explanatory note

Volume 2 - Master plan and transport

If necessary, volumes are divided into parts. In this case, the volumes are numbered by type: Volume 1.1, Volume 1.2.

4.1.2 Text and graphic materials included in the volume are compiled, as a rule, in the following order:

Cover;

Title page;

Project composition;

Explanatory note;

Basic drawings required by building codes.

Rules for the design of the cover, title page, content and composition of the project are given in section 9.

4.1.3 Each text and graphic document included in the volume is assigned a designation, which is indicated on the title page and in the main inscriptions.

The designation includes the base designation, established according to the system in force in the organization, and, separated by a hyphen, the brand and/or code of the project section. The marks of the sections of the project are adopted by analogy with the marks of the main sets of working drawings given in Appendix A.

Examples

1.2345-PZ Section “General explanatory note”

2.2345-GT Section “Master plan and transport”

3.2345-12-AS Section “Architectural and construction solutions”,

PZ - code of the project section;

GT and AC - marks of project sections.

________________

4.1.4 Text and graphic materials, as a rule, are included in the volume on sheets folded in A4 format GOST 2.301.

Each volume includes no more than 250 sheets of A4 format, 150 sheets of A3 format, 75 sheets of A2 format and 50 sheets of A1 format.

4.1.5 General requirements for the implementation of graphic documentation are given in section 5.

Text documents are carried out in accordance with GOST 2.105, taking into account the requirements of section 5 of this standard.

4.2 Working drawings

4.2.1 Working drawings intended for construction and installation work are combined into sets (hereinafter referred to as the main sets) by grade in accordance with Appendix A.

4.2.2 The main set of working drawings of any brand can be divided into several main sets of the same brand (with the addition of a serial number) in accordance with the process of organizing construction and installation work.

Example - AC1; AC2; KZh1; KZh2

4.2.3 Each main set of working drawings is assigned a designation, which includes the basic designation established according to the system in force in the organization, and separated by a hyphen - the brand of the main set.

Example - 2345-12-AR,

where 2345 is the number of the agreement (contract) or code of the construction project;

12 - number of the building or structure according to the general plan*;

2345-12 - basic designation;

AR - brand of the main set of working drawings.

________________

* For sections of the project related to the construction project as a whole (general explanatory note, master plan and transport, etc.), as well as for working drawings of linear structures, master plan, external communications, this part of the basic designation is usually excluded.

4.2.4 The main sets of working drawings include general data on working drawings, as well as drawings and diagrams provided for by SPDS standards.

General data on working drawings

4.2.5 On the first sheets of each main set of working drawings, general data on working drawings is provided, including:

a) a list of working drawings of the main set according to Form 1;

b) a list of reference and attached documents in Form 2;

c) a list of the main sets of working drawings in Form 2;

d) a list of specifications (if there are several layout diagrams in the main set), carried out according to Form 1.

e) symbols not established by state standards, and the meanings of which are not indicated on other sheets of the main set of working drawings;

f) general instructions;

g) other data provided for by the relevant SPDS standards.

Forms 1 and 2 with instructions for completing them are given in Appendix B.

4.2.6 The list of working drawings of the main set contains a sequential list of sheets of the main set.

4.2.7 The list of reference and attached documents is compiled into sections:

a) reference documents;

b) attached documents.

The "Reference Documents" section includes documents that are referenced in the working drawings, including:

a) drawings of standard structures, products and assemblies indicating the name and designation of the series and production number;

b) standards, which include drawings intended for the manufacture of products, indicating their name and designation.

The design organization issues reference documents to the customer only under a separate agreement.

The section "Attached Documents" indicates documents developed in addition to the working drawings of the main set, including:

Working documentation for construction products;

Sketch drawings of general types of non-standard products*;

Specification of equipment, products and materials;

Local estimate;

Other documentation provided for by the relevant SPDS standards.

The design organization issues the attached documents to the customer simultaneously with the main set of working drawings.

4.2.8 The list of main sets of working drawings is given on the general data sheets of the main set of the leading brand **.

If there are several main sets of working drawings of one brand, a list of sets of this brand is compiled according to Form 2 of Appendix B, which is given on the general data sheet for each of these sets.

* Perform if necessary.

** The main set of working drawings is assigned by the general designer as the leading mark.

4.2.9 General guidelines include:

a) the basis for the development of working documentation (design assignment, approved project);

b) a mark accepted in the working drawings of a building or structure as conditionally zero (as a rule, given on architectural and construction drawings);

c) a record of the results of testing for patentability and patent purity of technological processes, equipment, devices, structures, materials and products used or developed in the project for the first time, as well as numbers of copyright certificates and applications for which decisions were made to issue copyright certificates for those used in the work documentation of the invention;

d) a record that the working drawings were developed in accordance with current norms, rules and standards;

e) a list of types of work for which it is necessary to draw up inspection reports for hidden work;

f) information about who owns this intellectual property (if necessary);

g) other necessary instructions.

In general instructions, you should not repeat the technical requirements placed on other sheets of the main set of working drawings, and give a description of the technical solutions adopted in the working drawings.

5. General rules for completing documentation

5.1 When executing design, working and other technical documentation intended for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures, one should be guided by the requirements of the relevant SPDS standards, as well as the standards of the Unified System of Design Documentation (USKD).

The list of ESKD standards that must be taken into account when performing graphic and text documentation for construction is given in Appendix B.

Documentation intended for microfilming must comply with the requirements of the Reprography standard system.

5.2 Drawings are carried out on an optimal scale, taking into account their complexity and richness of information.

The scales on the drawings are not indicated, with the exception of product drawings and other cases provided for in the relevant SPDS standards.

5.3 The list of abbreviations of words allowed in main inscriptions, technical requirements, tables, drawings and specifications compiled in addition to GOST 2.316 and is given in Appendix D.

Coordination axes

5.4 On the image of each building or structure, the coordination axes are indicated and an independent notation system is assigned to them.

Coordination axes are applied to images of buildings and structures with thin dash-dot lines with long strokes, denoted by Arabic numerals and capital letters of the Russian alphabet (with the exception of the letters: Ё, 3, И, О, X, Ц, Ш, Ш, ъ, ы, ь) in circles with a diameter of 6-12 mm.

Gaps in digital and alphabetic (except for those indicated) designations of coordination axes are not allowed.

5.5 Numbers indicate coordination axes on the side of a building and structure with a large number of axes. If there are not enough letters of the alphabet to designate the coordination axes, subsequent axes are designated by two letters.

Example -AA; BB; BB.

5.6 The sequence of digital and letter designations of coordination axes is taken according to the plan from left to right and from bottom to top (Figure 1 A) or as shown in pictures 1 b, V.

5.7 Designation of coordination axes is usually applied on the left and bottom sides of the building and structure plan.

If the coordination axes of opposite sides of the plan do not coincide, the designations of the indicated axes in the places of discrepancy are additionally applied on the top and/or right sides.

5.8 For individual elements located between the coordination axes of the main load-bearing structures, additional axes are drawn and designated as a fraction:

above the line indicate the designation of the previous coordination axis;

below the line - an additional serial number within the area between adjacent coordination axes in accordance with Figure 1 G.

Picture 1

It is allowed to assign numerical and letter designations to the coordination axes of half-timbered columns in continuation of the designations of the axes of the main columns without an additional number.

5.9 In the image of a repeating element linked to several coordination axes, the coordination axes are designated in accordance with Figure 2:

« A» - when the number of coordination axes is no more than 3;

« b» - » »»» more than 3;

« V" - for all alphabetic and digital coordination axes.

If necessary, the orientation of the coordination axis to which the element is attached, in relation to the adjacent axis, is indicated in accordance with Figure 2 G.

Figure 2

5.10 To designate the coordination axes of block sections of residential buildings, the index “c” is used.

Example - 1s, 2s, Ac, Bs.

On the plans of residential buildings composed of block sections, the designations of the extreme coordination axes of the block sections are indicated without an index in accordance with Figure 3.

Figure 3

Applying dimensions, slopes, marks, inscriptions

5.11 The dimension line at its intersection with extension lines, contour lines or center lines is limited by serifs in the form of thick main lines 2-4 mm long, drawn with an inclination to the right at an angle of 45° to the dimension line, while the dimension lines should protrude beyond the outer extension lines by 1-3 mm.

When applying a diameter or radius dimension inside a circle, as well as an angular dimension, the dimension line is limited by arrows. Arrows are also used when drawing dimensions of radii and internal fillets.

5.12 Level marks (heights, depths) of structural elements, equipment, pipelines, air ducts, etc. from the reference level (conventional “zero” mark) are indicated by a symbol in accordance with Figure 4 and indicated in meters with three decimal places separated from the whole number comma.

Figure 4

The “zero” mark, usually accepted for the surface of any structural element of a building or structure located near the planning surface of the earth, is indicated without a sign; marks above zero - with a "+" sign; below zero - with a "-" sign.

On views (facades), sections and sections, marks are indicated on extension lines or contour lines in accordance with Figure 5, on plans - in a rectangle in accordance with Figure 6, except for cases specified in the relevant SPDS standards.

5.13 On the plans, the direction of the slope of the planes is indicated by an arrow, above which, if necessary, the value of the slope is indicated as a percentage in accordance with Figure 7 or as a ratio of height and length (for example, 1:7).

It is allowed, if necessary, to indicate the slope value in ppm, as a decimal fraction accurate to the third digit. On drawings and diagrams, in front of the dimensional number that determines the magnitude of the slope, the sign “р” is applied, the acute angle of which must be directed towards the slope.

The slope designation is applied directly above the contour line or on the shelf of the leader line.


*Figure 5*	*Figure 6*	*Figure 7*

5.14 Labels for multilayer structures should be made in accordance with Figure 8.

5.15 Position numbers (brands of elements) are placed on the shelves of leader lines drawn from images of the component parts of the object, next to the image without a leader line or within the contours of the depicted parts of the object in accordance with Figure 9.

In small-scale images, leader lines end without an arrow or a dot.

5.16 The font size for indicating coordination axes and positions (marks) should be one or two numbers larger than the font size adopted for dimensional numbers in the same drawing.

Images (sections, sections, views, fragments)

5.17 Sections of a building or structure are designated in Arabic numerals sequentially within the main set of working drawings.

Independent numbering is allowed only for sections of individual sections of a building, structure or installations, all drawings of which are placed on one sheet or group of sheets and if these drawings do not contain references to sections located on other sheets of the main set of working drawings.

It is allowed to designate cuts in capital letters of the Russian alphabet.

The direction of view for a section according to the plan of a building and structure is taken, as a rule, from bottom to top and from right to left.

5.18 If individual parts of the view (façade), plan, section require a more detailed image, then additional elements - nodes and fragments - are made.

5.19 When depicting a node, the corresponding place is marked on the view (facade), plan or section with a closed solid thin line (usually a circle or oval) with the serial number of the node indicated on the shelf in a leader line in an Arabic numeral in accordance with Figure 10.

If the node is placed on another sheet, then the sheet number is indicated under the shelf of the leader line (Figure 10 A) or on the shelf next to the leader line, in brackets, in accordance with Figure 10 b.

If necessary, references to a unit placed in another main set of working drawings, or to a standard unit, indicate the designation and sheet number of the corresponding main set of working drawings in accordance with Figure 10 V or a series of working drawings of typical units and issue number in accordance with Figure 10 G.

Figure 10

Above the image of the node, indicate its serial number in a circle in accordance with Figure 12 A or 12 b.


*Figure 11*	*Figure 12*

A node that is a complete mirror image of another (main) design is assigned the same serial number as the main design, with the addition of the index “n”.

5.20 Fragments of plans, sections, facades, as a rule, are marked with curly brackets in accordance with Figure 13.

Figure 13

Under the curly brace, as well as above the corresponding fragment, the name and serial number of the fragment are written. If the fragment is placed on another sheet, then a link to this sheet is given.

5.21 Images up to the axis of symmetry of symmetrical plans and facades of buildings and structures, layout diagrams of structural elements, layout plans for technological, energy, sanitary and other equipment are not allowed.

5.22 If the image (for example, a plan) does not fit on a sheet of the accepted format, then it is divided into several sections, placing them on separate sheets.

In this case, on each sheet where a section of the image is shown, a diagram of the entire image is given with the necessary coordination axes and a symbol (hatching) of the section of the image shown on this sheet in accordance with Figure 14.

Note - If drawings of image sections are placed in different main sets of working drawings, then the designation of the corresponding main set is indicated above the sheet number (according to 4.2.2)

Figure 14

5.23 If the floor plans of a multi-story building have slight differences from each other, then the plan of one of the floors is completed in full; for the other floors, only those parts of the plan that are necessary to show the difference from the plan depicted in full are carried out.

Under the name of the partially depicted plan, the following entry is given:

"For the rest, see the plan (name of the fully depicted plan)."

5.24 In the names of floor plans of a building and structure, indicate the finished floor mark or floor number, or the designation of the corresponding cutting plane.

Examples

1. Plan at elevation 0.000

2. Plan 2 - 9 floors

3. Plan 3 - 3

When executing a part of a plan, the name indicates the axes that limit this part of the plan.

Example -Plan at elevation 0.000 between axes 1 - 8 and A - D

It is allowed to indicate the purpose of the premises located on the floor in the title of the floor plan.

5.25 The names of sections of a building (structure) indicate the designation of the corresponding cutting plane.

Example -Section 1 - 1

5.26 The names of the facades of a building and structure indicate the extreme axes between which the facade is located.

Example -Facade 1 - 12

Basic inscriptions

5.27 Each sheet of a graphic and text document must have a main inscription and additional columns to it. The forms of the main inscriptions and instructions for filling them out are given in Appendix D.

5.28 In the design and working documentation, the main inscription is drawn up:

a) on sheets of the main sets of working drawings and main drawings of design documentation - according to Form 3;

b) on the first sheet of drawings of construction products - according to form 4;

c) on the first sheets of text documents and sketch drawings of general types of non-standard products - according to form 5;

d) on subsequent sheets of drawings of construction products, text documents and general sketch drawings - according to Form 6.

It is allowed to make the main inscription on the first sheet of the drawing of a construction product according to Form 5.

5.29 In the reporting technical documentation based on the results of engineering surveys, the main inscription is drawn up:

a) on sheets of graphic documents used in design as a basis - according to Form 3;

b) on the first sheets of other graphic and text documents - according to Form 5, on subsequent sheets - according to Form 6.

5.30 The location of the main inscription and additional columns to it, as well as dimensional frames on the sheets are given in Appendix E.

5.31 The main inscriptions, additional columns to them and frames are made with solid thick main and solid thin lines in accordance with GOST 2.303 in accordance with Appendix D.

5.32 Graphic and text documents bound in the form of a volume, album, issue or other publishing form are designed with a title page.

Rules for making the title page are given in section 9.

5.33 It is permissible to omit the title page and not bind textual working documents of small volume. In this case, the first sheet of the document is drawn up with the main inscription according to Form 3, the subsequent sheets - according to Form 6.

6 Rules for fulfilling specifications on drawings

6.1 For the layout of elements of a prefabricated structure, monolithic reinforced concrete structure, for drawings of installations (blocks) of technological, sanitary and other equipment, a specification is drawn up in Form 7 of Appendix G.

When making drawings using the group method, group specifications are drawn up in accordance with Form 8 of Appendix G.

6.2 Specifications for construction products are made in accordance with GOST 21.501.

7 Rulesmaking changes to the working documentation issued to the customer

7.1 A change to a working document previously issued to the customer is any correction, deletion or addition of any data to it without changing the designation of this document. The document designation may be changed only if different documents are mistakenly assigned the same designations or there is an error in the document designation.

7.2 Changes are made to the original document. Changes to calculations are not permitted.

7.3 Copies of sheets (modified, additional and issued instead of replaced sheets) of working documentation are sent to organizations to which copies of documents were previously sent, along with copies of general data of the corresponding main set of working drawings, specified in accordance with clause 7.5.

7.4

7.4.1 Changes to the document are carried out on the basis of a permission to make changes (hereinafter referred to as the permission), drawn up in accordance with Form 9 of Appendix I.

The permit is approved by the head of the organization that developed the document or, on his behalf, by another official.

7.4.2 The basis for obtaining original documents to make changes to them is permission.

7.4.3 Changes to each document (for example, the main set of working drawings, specifications of equipment, products and materials) are issued with a separate permit.

It is allowed to draw up one general permission for changes made simultaneously to several documents, if the changes are interrelated or the same for all documents being changed.

7.5 Alteration

7.5.1 Changes to original documents are made by crossing out or erasing (erasing). In this case, the physical condition of the original is taken into account.

7.5.2 After making changes, the images, letters, numbers, signs must be clear, the thickness of the lines, the size of the gaps, etc. must be carried out according to the rules provided for by the relevant ESKD standards and the Reprography standard system.

7.5.3 Changeable sizes, words, signs, inscriptions, etc. are crossed out with solid thin lines and new data is added next to them.

7.5.4 When changing an image (part of an image), it is outlined with a solid thin line, forming a closed contour, and crossed out crosswise with solid thin lines.

A new image of the changed area is made on a free margin of the sheet or on another sheet without rotation.

7.5.5 Changed, canceled and additional sections of the image are assigned a designation consisting of the serial number of the next change in the document and through a dot the serial number of the changed (cancelled, additional) section of the image within a given sheet. In this case, the new image of the changed area is assigned the designation of a change in the replaced image.

If a new image of the changed section is placed on another sheet, then the change designation assigned to it is saved and is not taken into account in the table of changes to this sheet.

7.5.6 Near each change, including changes corrected by erasing (washing), outside the image, a change designation is applied in a parallelogram in accordance with Figure 15.

Figure 15

A continuous thin line is drawn from the parallelogram to the changed area.

7.5.7 Changed sizes, words, signs, inscriptions, etc., located close to each other, are outlined with a solid thin line forming a closed contour, without crossing them out in accordance with Figure 16.

7.5.8 If a new image of the changed area is placed on another sheet, then the number of the sheet on which the new image is located is also indicated for the replaced image in accordance with Figure 17.


*Figure 16*	*Figure 17*

7.5.9 Above the new image of the changed section, a designation of the change in the replaced image is placed in a parallelogram, and in the parallelogram it is indicated: “Instead of the crossed out one.”

If a new image of the changed area is placed on another sheet, then with a parallelogram indicate: “Instead of the one crossed out on the sheet (number of the sheet on which the replaced image is located)” in accordance with Figure 18.

Figure 18

7.5.10 If a new image of the changed section is placed near the replaced one, then they are connected by leader lines indicating the change in accordance with Figure 19.

Figure 19

Above the additional image, a change designation is placed in the parallelogram, and with the parallelogram, the following is indicated: “Addition” in accordance with Figure 20.

Figure 20

7.5.11 When canceling an image (part of an image), when indicating the change, indicate: “Canceled.”

7.5.12 If there is not enough space to make changes or the clarity of the image may be impaired during correction, then a new original is made taking into account the changes made and its previous designation is retained.

If one or more sheets of the original are replaced or added, then the accession number assigned to the original is retained on them.

When all sheets of the original are replaced, it is assigned a new inventory number.

7.5.13 When making changes to the sheets of the main set of working drawings, in the list of working drawings of this set on the sheets of general data in the “Note” column indicate:

a) when making the first change - “Change 1”.

When making subsequent changes - additionally the next numbers of changes, separating them from the previous ones with a semicolon.

Example -Change 1; 2; 3

b) on the replaced sheets with the change number - “(Deputy)”.

Example -Change 1 (Deputy)

c) on canceled sheets with the change number - “Canceled”.

Example -Change 1 (Cancelled)

d) on additional sheets with the change number - “(New)”.

Example -Change 1 (New)

7.5.14 If additional sheets are included in the main set of working drawings, then they are assigned successive serial numbers and recorded as a continuation of the list of working drawings of the corresponding main set.

If there is not enough space in the sheet of working drawings to record additional sheets, the continuation of the sheet is transferred to the first of the additional sheets. In this case, at the end of the list of working drawings, placed in the “General Data”, the following entry is made:

“For the continuation of the statement, see the sheet (sheet number),” and above the statement on an additional sheet the heading is placed: “Sheet of working drawings of the main set (Continuation).”

The numbers and names of canceled sheets in the list of working drawings are crossed out.

When changing the names of sheets, appropriate changes are made to the “Name” column.

7.5.15 When changing the total number of sheets of a document on its first sheet in the title block, appropriate changes are made to the “Sheets” column.

7.5.16 When performing additional and canceling previously completed attached documents, corrections are made to the list of reference and attached documents of the corresponding main set of working drawings.

7.5.17 When performing additional and canceling previously completed main sets of working drawings, corrections are made to the list of main sets of working drawings.

7.5.18 Changes made to the original are indicated in the table of changes placed in the title block.

It is allowed to place the table of changes outside the main inscription (above it or to the left of it) in the same form.

7.5.19 The table of changes indicates:

a) in the column "Change." - serial number of the document change;

b) in the column "Number of students." - the number of changing areas of the image on a given sheet within the next change;

c) in the column “Sheet” - on sheets issued instead of replaced ones - “Deputy”, on sheets added again - “New”.

When replacing all sheets of the original (at the next document change number), indicate “All” on the first sheet in the “Sheet” column. In this case, the table of changes on other sheets of this original is not filled out.

In other cases, put a dash in the “Sheet” column;

d) in the column "Doc. No." - designation of permission;

e) in the column "Sub." - signature of the person responsible for the correctness of the change (the signature of the person responsible for standard control is placed in the field for filing the sheet);

f) in the “Date” column - the date the change was made.

7.5.20 The table of changes does not take into account corrections made to the statements of the general data sheet in connection with changes to the sheets of the main set and attached documents.

7.5.21 When making changes to text documents, it is recommended to follow the table for registering changes in Form 10 of Regulation K. The table for registering changes is placed on the title page of the text document.

7.5.22 Significant changes to text documents are made in one of the following ways:

a) replacing all or individual sheets of a document;

b) release of new additional sheets.

When changing the originals of text documents, it is allowed, when adding a new sheet, to assign it the number of the previous sheet with the addition of another Arabic numeral, separating it from the previous one with a dot.

Example - 3.1

In this case, the total number of sheets is changed on the first sheet.

In text documents containing mostly solid text, it is allowed, when adding a new paragraph, to assign it the number of the previous paragraph with the addition of the next lowercase letter of the Russian alphabet, and when canceling a paragraph, to preserve the numbers of subsequent paragraphs.

7.5.23 When canceling or replacing a document, all canceled and replaced original sheets are crossed out crosswise with solid thin lines and stamped in accordance with Form 11 of Appendix L.

8 Rules for linking working documentation

8.1. Working documentation - standard projects, standard design solutions (intended for reference) and working documentation for re-use are subject to reference to a specific construction site. A binding stamp is placed on each sheet of linked documentation in accordance with Appendix M:

a) on the first sheet - according to form 12;

b) on subsequent sheets - according to form 13.

8.2 Covers and title pages of the main sets of working drawings of standard projects (standard design solutions), published in the form of albums and issues, are not attached and are not sent to the customer.

8.3 The anchor stamp is applied on the free margin of the sheet, preferably above the main inscription or to the left of it.

8.4 It is allowed not to apply a reference stamp to unchangeable working drawings of structures, products and assemblies if they are reused by the organization that developed and approved these drawings. The specified working drawings are recorded in the section of the attached documents without changing the designation.

8.5 Changes during binding are made in accordance with paragraphs. 7.5.1-7.5.4, 7.5.14-7.5.17 and taking into account the following additional requirements:

a) if there are two or more changing areas of the image, then they are assigned serial numbers, which are marked in Roman numerals on the leader line shelf in accordance with Figure 21;

b) above the changed area indicate in Roman numeral the serial number of the changed area of the image and the inscription “Instead of the crossed out one” in accordance with Figure 22.

If a new image (part of an image) is placed on another sheet, then the number of the sheet on which the new image is located is also indicated for the replaced image.


*Figure 21*	*Figure 22*

8.6 The main inscriptions on the sheets of linked documentation published in the form of albums and issues are left unchanged.

8.8 Canceled sheets are excluded from the linked documentation without changing the overall numbering of the sheets.

9 Rules for preparing bound documentation

9.1 Each bound document is provided with a cover in accordance with Form 14 given in Appendix H. The cover is not numbered and is not included in the total number of pages.

9.2 The first sheet of a text (graphic) document or several bound documents is the title page. The title page is made according to form 15 of Appendix P. An example of filling out the title page is given there.

9.3 All sheets of the bound document, starting with the title page, must have continuous page numbering. In this case, the title page is not numbered.

The page number on sheets of text and graphic documents is indicated in the upper right corner of the working field of the sheet.

In addition, in the title block of text and graphic documents included in a volume, album or issue and having an independent designation, the serial numbering of sheets within the document with one designation is indicated.

9.4 When compiling several documents in the form of a volume, album or issue, after the title page, “Contents” is given, which is performed in accordance with Form 2 of Appendix B.

The first sheet of “Contents” is drawn up with the main inscription according to Form 5 of Appendix D, the subsequent ones - according to Form 6 of Appendix D. “Contents” are assigned a designation consisting of the document designation and code “C”.

Example -2345-GT.S, 2345-11-KZh.IS, 2345-11-TH.NS

9.5 Title pages of project documents are signed with the following signatures:

head or chief engineer of the organization;

chief engineer (architect) of the project.

The title pages of working documents are signed by the responsible person - the chief engineer (architect) of the project.

The title page of the reporting survey documentation is drawn up taking into account the additional requirements of the relevant building codes and regulations.

9.6 The composition of the project, in accordance with 4.1.2, is given in a statement prepared in accordance with Form 16 of Appendix R.

The statement provides a sequential list of volumes of project documentation.

The first sheet of the statement is drawn up with the main inscription according to Form 5 of Appendix D, the subsequent sheets - according to Form 6 of Appendix D.

The statements are assigned a designation consisting of the basic designation of the document and, separated by a hyphen, the code “SP”.

Example - 2345-SP

Brands of main sets of working drawings

Table A.1

Name of the main set of working drawings		Note
Production technology
Technological communications		When combining working drawings of all technological communications
General plan and transport facilities		When combining working drawings of the general plan and transport structures
General plan
Architectural solutions
Interiors		Working drawings can be combined with the main set of marks AP and AC
Reinforced concrete structures
Wooden structures
Architectural and construction solutions		When combining working drawings of architectural solutions and building structures
Metal structures detailing
Water supply and sewerage
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning
Thermomechanical solutions for boiler houses
Air supply
Dust removal
Refrigeration
Gas supply (internal devices)
Power equipment
Electric lighting (internal)
Communication systems
Radio communications, radio broadcasting and television
Firefighting
Fire alarm
Security and fire alarm systems
Hydraulic solutions
Automation…		Many replace the name and brand of the corresponding main set of working drawings
Comprehensive automation		When combining working drawings of various technological processes and engineering systems
Anti-corrosion protection of structures and structures
Anti-corrosion protection of technological devices, gas ducts and pipelines
Thermal insulation of equipment and pipelines
Car roads
Railways
Vehicle structures		When combining working drawings of roads, railways and other roads
External water supply networks
External sewerage networks
External water supply and sewerage networks		When combining working drawings of external water supply and sewerage networks
Thermomechanical solutions for heating networks
External gas pipelines
Outdoor electric lighting
Electricity supply
*Note* ¾ If necessary, additional brands of the main sets of working drawings can be assigned. In this case, for stamps, capital letters (not more than three) of the Russian alphabet are used, corresponding, as a rule, to the initial letters of the names of the main set of working drawings.

APPENDIX B

(required)

Statements of general data according to working drawings

Form 1 - List of working drawings of the main set

Specification Sheet

Instructions for filling out the list of working drawings of the main set

In the list of working drawings of the main set indicate:

a) in the “Sheet” column - the serial number of the sheet of the main set of working drawings;

b) in the “Name” column - the name of the images placed on the sheet, in strict accordance with the names given in the main inscription of the sheet;

c) in the “Note” column - additional information, for example, about changes made to the working drawings of the main set.

Instructions for completing the specification sheet

The specification sheet indicates:

a) in the “Sheet” column - the number of the sheet of the main set of working drawings on which the specification is placed;

b) in the “Name” column - the name of the specification in exact accordance with its name indicated on the drawing;

c) in the “Note” column - additional information, including changes made to the specifications.

Form 2 - List of main sets of working drawings

List of referenced and attached documents

Instructions for filling out the list of main sets of working drawings

The list of main sets of working drawings indicates:

a) in the “Designation” column - designation of the main set of working drawings and, if necessary, the name or distinctive index of the organization that issued the document;

b) in the “Name” column - the name of the main set of working drawings;

c) in the "Note" column - additional information, including changes in the composition of the main sets of working drawings.

Instructions for filling out the list of referenced and attached documents

The list of referenced and attached documents indicates:

a) in the “Designation” column - the designation of the document and, if necessary, the name or distinctive index of the organization that issued the document;

b) in the “Name” column - the name of the document in full accordance with the name indicated on the title page or in the title block;

c) in the “Note” column - additional information, including changes made to the recorded documents included in the working documentation.

APPENDIX B

Mandatory

List of ESKD standards to be taken into account when performing graphic and text documentation for construction

Table B.1

Designation and name of the standard	Conditions for application of the standard
GOST 2.004-88 ESKD. General requirements for the implementation of design and technological documents on computer printing and graphic output devices
GOST 2.101-68 ESKD. Types of products
GOST 2.102-68 ESKD. Types and completeness of design documents	Taking into account the requirements of GOST 21.501 related to the execution of drawings of construction products
GOST 2.105-95 ESKD. General requirements for text documents	Taking into account the requirements of sections 4, 5 and 9 of this standard
GOST 2.108-68 ESKD. Specification	Taking into account the requirements of section 6 of this standard and GOST 21.501
GOST 2.109-73 ESKD. Basic requirements for drawings
GOST 2.113-75 ESKD. Group and basic design documents	Taking into account the requirements of GOST 21.501
GOST 2.114-95 ESKD. Specifications	Taking into account the requirements of 5.27, 5.28, 5.30-5.32 of section 5 and section 9 of this standard. 3.7.1 and 3.8 GOST 2.114 are not taken into account
GOST 2.301-68 ESKD. Formats	Taking into account the requirements of the relevant SPDS standards
GOST 2.302-68 ESKD. Scale
GOST 2.303-68 ESKD. Lines
GOST 2.304-81 ESKD. Drawing fonts
GOST 2.305-68 ESKD. Images - views, sections, sections	Taking into account the requirements 5.17-5.26 of this standard
GOST 2.306-68 ESKD. Designations of graphic materials and rules for their application in drawings	Taking into account the requirements of GOST 21.302, tables 4 and 5
GOST 2.307-68 ESKD. Drawing dimensions and maximum deviations	Taking into account the requirements 5.11-5.13 of this standard
GOST 2.308-79 ESKD. Indication on drawings of tolerances of shapes and location of surfaces	Taking into account the requirements of GOST 21.113
GOST 2.309-73 ESKD. Surface roughness symbols
GOST 2.310-68 ESKD. Applying designations of coatings, thermal and other types of treatment on drawings
GOST 2.311-68 ESKD. Thread image
GOST 2.312-72 ESKD. Conventional images and designations of seams of welded joints
GOST 2.313-82 ESKD. Conventional images and designations of permanent connections
GOST 2.314-68 ESKD. Instructions on the drawings regarding marking and branding of products
GOST 2.315-68 ESKD. Simplified and conventional images of fasteners
GOST 2.316-68 ESKD. Rules for applying inscriptions, technical requirements and tables on drawings	Taking into account the requirements 5.14-5.16 of this standard
GOST 2.317-69 ESKD. Axonometric projections
GOST 2.410-68 ESKD. Rules for making drawings of metal structures
GOST 2.501-88 ESKD. Accounting and storage rules	Regarding the form of the inventory book, subscription card and instructions for folding drawings
*Note* - The conditions for applying the ESKD standards of classification group 7 are determined by the corresponding SPDS standards.

List of allowed abbreviations of words (addition to GOST 2.316)

Table D.1

Full name	Reduction
Highway

Anti-seismic seam
Architect
Asphalt concrete
Concrete, concrete

Ventilation chamber	ventilation chamber

Chief Engineer	Ch. Eng. (*)
Chief engineer (architect) of the project	GIP (GAP) (*)
Chief Specialist	Ch. specialist. (*)

Expansion joint

Director
Document
Admissible
Unit	Unit change (T)
	Capacity (ts, t)
Railway
Reinforced concrete, reinforced concrete
Manager
Insulation, insulating
Institute
Design
Coefficient
Efficiency
staircase, staircase
Workshop (in design organizations)

Materials	materials (t)
Mounting
normal load
Equipment


Checked


calc. load
Sanitary	rank tech.
Toilet	rank node


Well
Snow
Temperature seam
Technological



Rail head level	ur. g.r. (And)
Ground level
Finished floor level	ur. ch.p.(i)

Fundamental
Cement, cement
Cement concrete



Plaster
Crushed stone, crushed stone
Electric
	el-t (i.t.)

*Note* - Abbreviations marked with (*) are used only in the title block; (t) - in tables; (ts) - with numbers or codes; (i) - on graphic images

APPENDIX D

(required)

Main inscriptions and additional columns to it

Form 3 - For sheets:

main sets of working drawings;

main drawings of sections of design documentation;

graphic documents for engineering surveys

Form 4 - DlI drawings of construction products (first sheet)

Form 5 - Forall types of text documents (first sheets)

Note - The main inscription in Form 5 can be used for graphic documents on engineering surveys that are not used as a basis

Form 6 - For drawings of construction products and all types of text documents (subsequent sheets)

Note - The main inscription in Form 6 can be used for graphic documents on engineering surveys that are not used as a basis

Instructions for filling out the main inscription and additional columns to it

In the columns of the main inscription and additional columns to it (the column numbers are indicated in brackets) the following is given:

a) in column 1 - designation of the document, including a section of the project, the main set of working drawings, product drawing, text document, etc.;

b) in column 2 - the name of the enterprise, housing and civil complex or other construction project that includes the building (structure), or the name of the microdistrict;

c) in column 3 - name of the building (structure) and, if necessary, type of construction (reconstruction, expansion, technical re-equipment, major repairs);

d) in column 4 - the name of the images placed on this sheet, in exact accordance with the name on the drawing.

The names of specifications and other tables, as well as text instructions related to images, are not indicated in the column;

e) in column 5 - name of the product and/or name of the document;

f) in column 6 - designation of the design stage:

1) P - for design documentation, including the approved part of the detailed design;

2) P - for working documentation;

g) in column 7 - the serial number of the sheet or page of the text document for double-sided printing. On documents consisting of one sheet, the column is not filled in;

i) in column 8 - the total number of sheets of the document. The column is filled out only on the first sheet.

On the first sheet of a text document for duplex printing, indicate the total number of pages;

j) in column 9 - the name or distinctive index of the organization that developed the document;

k) in column 10 - the nature of the work performed (developed, checked, standard control).

Depending on the design stage, complexity and significance of the document, empty lines may be filled in at the discretion of the organization’s management (indicate the positions of the persons responsible for the development of the document (drawing);

l) in columns 11-13 - the names and signatures of the persons indicated in column 10, and the date of signing.

Signatures of other officials and approving signatures are placed on the filing field of the sheet;

m) in columns 14-19 - columns of the table of changes, which are filled out in accordance with clause 7.5.19;

o) in column 20 - the inventory number of the original;

p) in column 21 - the signature of the person who accepted the original for storage and the date of acceptance (day, month, year);

c) in column 22 - the inventory number of the original document, in replacement of which the original was issued;

r) in column 23 - designation of the material of the part (the column is filled in only on drawings of parts);

y) in column 24 - the mass of the product shown in the drawing, in kilograms without indicating the unit of measurement. The mass of the product in other units of measurement is given with an indication of the unit of measurement.

Example - 2,4 T;

t) in column 25 - scale (indicated in accordance with GOST 2.302);

w) in column 26 - signature of the person who copied the drawing (if necessary).

APPENDIX E

(required)

Location of the main inscription and additional columns to it

and dimensional frames on sheets

Note - Dimensions in brackets are for standard design documentation frames.

APPENDIX G

(required)

Form 7 - WITHspecification

Form 8 - GRpack specification

Instructions for filling out the specification and group specification

The specifications indicate:

a) in the column "Pos." - positions (brands) of structural elements, installations;

b) in the “Designation” column - designation of the main documents for structural elements, equipment and products recorded in the specification or standards (technical conditions) for them;

c) in the “Name” column - names of structural elements, equipment and products and their brands. It is allowed to indicate the name once and underline it for a group of elements of the same name;

d) in the column "Quantity." forms 7 - number of elements. In the column “Number...” of Form 8, instead of an ellipsis, write “according to the scheme”, “per floor”, etc., and below - the serial numbers of the layout diagrams or floors;

e) in the column “Mass, unit kg” - mass in kilograms. It is allowed to give the mass in tons, but indicating the unit of measurement;

f) in the “Note” column - additional information, for example, the unit of measurement of mass.

APPENDIX AND

(required)

Form 9 - Permission to make changes

Instructions for completing a Change Authorization

The permission columns indicate:

a) in column 1 - designation of the permit, consisting of the serial number of the permit according to the permit registration book in accordance with GOST 21.203 and separated by a hyphen of the last two digits of the year.

Example - 15-97;

b) in column 2 - designation of the document to which the change is made;

c) in column 3 - the name of the enterprise, building (structure) under construction;

d) in column 4 - the next serial number assigned to changes that are made to the document under one permit. It is indicated for the entire document, regardless of how many sheets it is made on. Serial numbers of changes are indicated in Arabic numerals;

e) in column 5 - numbers of sheets of the document to which changes are made;

f) in column 6 - the content of the change in the form of a text description and/or graphic image;

g) in column 7 - code of the reason for the change in accordance with the table

i) in column 8 - additional information;

j) in columns 9-11 - the names of the persons signing the permit, their signatures and the date of signing;

k) in column 12 - the name of the design organization and the unit (department) that issued the permit;

l) in columns 13-16 - the name of the relevant departments or organizations, positions and surnames of persons with whom the permit is agreed upon in the prescribed manner, their signatures and dates of signing, as well as the signature of the normative inspector;

m) in column 17 - the serial number of the permit sheet. If the permit consists of one sheet, the column is not filled in;

n) in column 18 - the total number of permit sheets.

Form 10 - Change registration table

Instructions for filling out the change registration table

In the columns of the change registration table indicate:

a) in the columns “Changes,” “Doc. Number,” “Sub.” and “Date” - similar to filling out the corresponding columns of the table of changes;

b) in the columns “Numbers of sheets (pages) changed, replaced, new, canceled” - numbers of sheets (pages) respectively changed, replaced, added and canceled under this permit.

When replacing the entire document, in the column “Numbers of sheets (pages) replaced” indicate “All”;

c) in the column "Total sheets (pages) in the document." - the number of sheets (pages) in the document. The column is filled in if the columns “Numbers of sheets (pages), new” and/or “Numbers of sheets (pages), canceled” are filled in.

APPENDIX L

(required)

Form 11 - Stamp of cancellation (replacement) of original document sheets

Instructions for filling out the cancellation (replacement) stamp for sheets of the original document

The stamp indicates:

a) in line 1 - the serial number of the next change in the document, in accordance with which the sheet was canceled or replaced (for example, “Change 3”). When canceling a sheet, the word “Replaced” in the stamp is crossed out;

b) in columns 2-5 - position, surname, signature of the person responsible for making the changes, and the date of signing.

APPENDIX M

(required)

Form 12 - Binding stamp (first sheet)

Form 13 - Binding stamp (subsequent sheets)

Instructions for filling out binding stamps

When filling out the binding stamps, indicate:

a) in column 1 - the new designation of the linked document;

b) in column 2 - the name of the organization that performed the linking;

c) in column 3 - the name of the enterprise, building or structure under construction for which the link was made;

d) in columns 4-7 - the positions and names of the persons responsible for the binding, as well as the person who carried out normative control, their signatures and the date of signing;

e) in column 8 - the inventory number assigned to the linked document;

f) in column 9 - the number of sheets of the linked document;

g) in columns 10, 11 - the signature of the person who accepted the linked document for storage, and the date of signing.

APPENDIX H

(required)

Form 14 - Cover

Note - The name of the governing body is indicated for government organizations.

APPENDIX P

(required)

Form 15 - Title page

Notes

1 The name of the governing body is indicated for government organizations.

2 The field for signing the document is filled out in accordance with the instructions in section 9.

Example of title page design

APPENDIX P

(required)

Form 16 - Project composition

Instructions for filling out the form

The statement indicates:

In the column “Volume number” - the number of the volume or its part;

In the “Designation” column - the designation of the document indicated on the title page, and, if necessary, the name or distinctive index of the organization that issued the document;

In the “Name” column - the name of the document in exact accordance with the name indicated on the title page;

In the "Note" column - additional information.

Key words: working documentation, working drawings, general data on working drawings, composition, basic sets, specifications, changes, binding, design documentation, graphic and text documents, title page, main inscriptions, signatures.

1 area of use

3 General requirements for the content of documentation

4 General requirements for completing documentation

4.1 Project documentation

4.2 Working drawings

General data on working drawings

5 General rules for completing documentation

Coordination axes

Applying dimensions, slopes, marks, inscriptions

Images (sections, sections, views , fragments)

Basic inscriptions

6 Rules for fulfilling specifications on drawings

7 Rules for making changes to working documentation issued to the customer

7.4 Permission to make changes

7.5 Changes

8 Rules for linking working documentation

9 Rules for preparing bound documentation

Appendix A Marks of main sets of working drawings

Appendix B Forms 1 and 2 - Statements of general data according to working drawings

Appendix B List of ESKD standards to be taken into account when performing graphic and text documentation for construction

Appendix D List of permitted word abbreviations (addition to GOST 2.316)

Appendix E Forms 3-6 - Main inscriptions and additional columns to it

Appendix E Location of the main inscription, additional columns to it and dimensional frames on the sheets

Appendix G Forms 7 and 8 - Specifications

Appendix AND Form 9 - Authorization to Make Changes

Appendix K Form 10 - Change Registration Table

Appendix L Form 11 - Stamp of cancellation (replacement) of sheets of the original document

Appendix M Forms 12 and 13- Binding stamps (first and subsequent sheets)

Appendix H Form 14 - Cover

Appendix P Form 15 - Title page. Example of title page design

Appendix P Form 16 - Project composition

Design and working documentation is the main package of documents on the basis of which construction work will be carried out. If the design documentation may contain a lot of “superfluous things” from the point of view of the builder (labor and environmental protection, etc.), then the working documentation is a set of rules - what should be built and in what order according to the technical specifications. It includes estimates, basic drawings for all types of work, equipment and tools necessary for the work, as well as other documents that may be required at different stages of construction.

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Working documentation - rules for the preparation and execution of working and design documentation

Detailed documentation is a set of text and graphic documents that ensure the implementation of technical solutions for a capital construction project adopted in the approved design documentation, necessary for construction and installation work, providing construction with equipment, products and materials and/or manufacturing construction products.

The working documentation includes the main sets of working drawings, specifications of equipment, products and materials, estimates, and other attached documents developed in addition to the working drawings of the main set.

The composition, design and content of working documentation are determined by the requirements of the GOST SPDS set of documents and can be specified in the design assignment by the Technical Customer.

In accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Regional Development of Russia, in contrast to previously existing regulatory documents, design stages are not provided for: “Feasibility Study”, “Project”, “Working Design”, “Working Documentation”, but the concepts “Project Documentation” and “Working Documentation” are used. The difference between “Project Documentation” and the previously existing “Project” stage is that it is more detailed.

Source: http://uksdesigning.ru/services/working-documentation/

Working documentation for construction

Since the release of the “Temporary Instructions” in the second half of the last century, working documentation for construction has undergone and is undergoing constant changes that take into account current trends affecting construction. Over the course of evolution, working documentation has formed as a separate concept with its own composition and staging characteristics. Already in recent history, there have been changes in the state standard, which also from this side required a refinement of the basic parameters that currently constitute the content of working documentation for construction.

The key idea of creating working documentation for construction

The practice of design and construction organizations is based on the current system of regulatory documents, which:

regulate the procedure for the formation of project documentation from development and coordination to approval,
establish the requirements for equipment, volume of materials and other resources,
allow you to determine the estimated cost of installation and construction work.

This regulatory system includes state standards, building codes and regulations, technical specifications, becoming technical, methodological, organizational, and legal frameworks for bringing the design and construction process into a unified format, so that participants in the process can communicate in the same language and use common language designations, be guided by generally accepted requirements. Standardization and unification led to the creation of the SPDS (construction design documentation system), which includes several dozen standards.

The beginning of standardization and the fight against the diversity of forms is considered to be the release of the “Temporary Instructions” (SN 460-74), which dealt with the composition of working drawings in construction and the method of their design. To replace this instruction, since 1977, various system standards began to be developed, to one degree or another relating to the creation of design documentation for construction. These standards required coordination with the Unified System of Design Documentation so that during operation there would be no intra-system contradictions between SPDS and ESKD.

In the early 90s, some standards, which were not compiled into a single set and sometimes were not revised for decades, required revision and reissue, which was done by the Central Research Institute (a design institute dealing with the issues of standardization of design documentation). At the same time, domestic and foreign experience, confirmed by practicing documentation development organizations, was taken as a basis.

Today, the system (SPDS), taking into account the requirements of new times, still retains functionality, which, among other things, is ensured by the ability to clarify the specific features of construction when drawing up an agreement between the designer and the customer during the design of a specific object.

Definition of working documentation

Working documentation for construction in practice is a package of basic sets of working drawings, which present different types and directions of construction work, text documents for them, drawings and diagrams, in accordance with SPDS standards. In the Resolution on the composition of sections relating to project documentation (PP No. 87), paragraph 4 of the general provisions states that working documentation is developed for the implementation of various architectural, technical and technological solutions during the construction process.

That is, for each capital construction project, working documentation is drawn up in the form of working drawings, text documents, specifications of products and/or equipment. There are rules and standards for the development of each of these parts, which will be described below.

In sets, such documents are combined by brand - letter abbreviations, in which this or that type of construction and installation activity is encrypted (for example, GP - General Plan, AR - Architectural Solutions, etc.).

The complete list of such brands is a list of several dozen items, some of which are combined.

Constructive decisions,
power supply,
water supply and sanitation,
heating and cooling supply,
air supply,
gas supply,
protective systems,
telecommunications direction, etc.

These types represent elements of engineering design, in addition to which there is transport (roads, bridges), architectural (ground objects, including buildings), industrial, landscape, technical and design planning related to interior and exterior design.

GOST R-21.1101-2013 stipulates that the working documentation transferred to the customer contains working drawings of the main set and additional documents attached to them, which, in turn, include:

working documentation related to construction products,
sketch drawings representing the general appearance of non-standard products,
dimensional drawings presented on the basis of data from manufacturers and questionnaires,
Hardware Specification,
specification of materials,
product specifications,
local estimate (on forms) and other documents in accordance with SPDS.

The specification here is carried out according to the requirements of GOST-21. 110, and sketch drawings - according to the requirements of GOST-21. 114.

The content of the package of attached documents in each specific case is established not only according to SPDS standards, but also in accordance with the design assignment, the content elements of which are discussed between the customer and the designer. All clarifications and agreements between them are recorded in the contract (agreement). In this standard, the attached documents (supplementing the working drawings of the main set) are also included in the working documentation (see 4.2.

SNiP-11-01-95 stated that the working documentation does not include:

the construction standards themselves at various levels (state, republican, industry),
reference documents - drawings of standard structures that are referenced in working drawings.

However, all these materials can also be transferred from the contractor to the customer if this is specified in the contract. This rule has been preserved in the 2013 standard.

A number of regulatory clarifications and clarifications are aimed at separating the scope of the concept and the content of design documentation and, as a separate type, working documentation. But the place of the working documentation in relation to the design documentation was not immediately determined. At first there was a staged design, which was then (after the entry into force of PP No. 87) in the meaning of “the previous division and a certain sequence” was canceled.

Place of working documentation as part of the construction project documentation, SPDS

According to the provisions of the Town Planning Code, according to its types, design is divided into territorial and architectural-construction, which applies to objects (and their parts) related to capital construction, as well as to objects under construction and reconstruction. Architectural and construction design is also used when carrying out major repairs if structural elements that affect safety characteristics are included in the repair.

Thus, the different specifics of the tasks being solved make it possible to distinguish the following types of projects being developed:

new construction,
expansion, refurbishment and reconstruction,
overhaul, restoration and strengthening.

To document processes in previous times, a staged design procedure was introduced. In February 2008, it was abolished after the approval of Resolution No. 87 of the Regulations on the composition and content of sections of project documentation. In its place came a division into design and working documentation, which were filled with the following content:

Project documentation. This is the main project package of documents, consisting of two parts: graphic and text. Almost always, this package of documents undergoes a state examination, for which it is sent by the customer. In case of successful conclusion of the expert commissions at different stages of the inspection, the package of documents is sent to the customer for approval. An important feature of the project documentation is the lack of comprehensive data in it for carrying out turnkey construction work. The design documentation contains a description of all the main technical solutions, which are sufficient to justify the technical feasibility, assess the safety and/or economic feasibility of construction, but are not enough for the construction itself, since there is no proper degree of detail and a complete set of project specifications.
Working documentation. This type of documentation is precisely developed to provide technical solutions with the proper degree of elaboration in the form of graphic and text documents: working drawings, explanatory texts, specifications. There is no single consolidated document in which all parameters of the composition and content of such documentation would be systematically organized. But there is an explanation from the Ministry of Regional Development, where the function of determining the composition, volume and actual content of working documentation is assigned to the customer, who in his decision is guided by SPDS standards.

The customer’s task is to draw up a task that does not contradict the provisions of the SPDS. Thus, simultaneous documentary unification is achieved, on the one hand, and the creation of conditions for the implementation of a unique project, on the other hand.

It is important that nowhere in the Regulations does it speak of a mandatory specific sequence for the development of these types of documentation, which means either the possibility of parallel development of working and design documentation, or the order in which the design always precedes the working documentation. The last requirement is due to process logic and technical reasons.

As a result, with the abolition of the concept of stages in the previous normative meaning, we can talk about different types of design, taking into account the combination of types of documentation:

Single-stage design occurs during the parallel development of working and design documentation.
A two-stage process arises when the design documentation is first developed and then the working documentation.
A three-stage approach is possible if it is necessary to develop a pre-project proposal, followed by design and working documentation. This form is used for objects of categories 5-4 of complexity, as well as for those objects of category 3 that do not have a sufficient list of initial permitting documentation and are carried out on individual projects.

This understanding of stages differs from the once accepted understanding, where a single-stage process was represented by the RP - a working draft that combines the approved part of the working draft and the attached working documentation. Two-stage in the previous understanding was a sequential combination of the first stage “Feasibility Study” and the second stage “Detailed Documentation”, having the general name “Project”.

In addition, in the mentioned letter of the Ministry of Regional Development N 19088-SK/08 (pertaining to June 2009), the application of SNiP 11-01-95, which previously regulated the composition and procedure for the development of construction documentation, is canceled, as well as SP 11-101-95 - the previously existing composition justification of construction investments. Further explanations clarify two more important points:

Cost of design work. Its definition is advisory in nature, with working documentation accounting for 60% of the total cost, and design documentation accounting for 40%. The base price is calculated based on the prices of design work given in reference books. The mobility of this parameter is emphasized by mentioning the specifics of various construction projects, which are taken into account when making an agreement between the customer of the work and the executor of the construction documentation. In addition, the degree of correlated development of types of documentation is also taken into account - the completeness of design and working documentation in construction. The total percentage can also be adjusted by agreement between the customer and the designer-executor, if the work is carried out within the framework of a one-stage process - by simultaneous preparation of design and working documentation in full or partial form. This format is provided for by the design assignment and depends on specific architectural, structural, technical, and technological parameters. The degree of detail also plays a role.
State examination. Project documentation is subject to the provisions of Resolution No. 145, according to which the customer is obliged to prepare and submit a corresponding package of documents for state examination. Working documentation, together with the design documentation in full and the overall package, can be submitted for state examination by decision and initiative of the customer, as well as with the consent of the expert organization, if the development of packages of these stages is carried out simultaneously.

The state examination proceeds sequentially in several stages after the customer transfers documents to the government expert council. After passing the Main State Expertise, a number of ministries (Civil Defense and Emergency Situations, natural resources, healthcare, etc.), the documents are submitted for consideration to federal expert executive bodies and departmental experts. The result of the review is a summary conclusion, which is approved and, if there are no comments, remains with the customer, and if there are any, it is sent for revision to the design organization.

Since September 2016, state examination of documentation carried out during the construction of objects financed (even partially) from the federal budget has switched to electronic form. Resolution No. 145 has been amended accordingly in this regard. Since 2017, this approach began to be applied to regional examinations with the exception of cases of restricted access to engineering and design information. The issuance of the conclusion, accordingly, is also converted into electronic form.

Thus, the developer and design organization are left with quite a lot of scope for adjusting the process to the specific features of the construction of a particular facility.

Initial design data, what is it? Sections according to the town planning code of the Russian Federation

The Urban Planning Code of Russia regulates the general composition of the design documentation package, which is specified by Resolution No. 87 for objects of both industrial and non-industrial purposes (excluding linear objects). It consists of:

Explanatory note.
Land plot plans.
Section of architectural solutions.
Constructive solutions (space-planning parameters are placed in the same section).
Information about engineering and technical support in terms of equipment, networks, events, technological solutions. Each engineering solution in this section is assigned its own subsection, describing the systems of gas, heat, water, electricity, ventilation (air conditioning), communication networks, etc.
Designing the organization of construction activities.
Designing the organization of dismantling work.
Plan of environmental protection measures to preserve the environment.
Fire safety plan.
Activities aimed at comfortable access and movement of people with disabilities.
Construction estimate.
Other documentation.

At the same time, in terms of working documentation, one should, first of all, focus on SPDS standards and customer requirements relating to a specific object and detail.

The developer must (in accordance with Article 48 of the sixth paragraph of the Town Planning Code) transfer the following initial data to the project executor (design organization):

regarding information about the allocated land - Urban development plan of the site.
in terms of environmental, geodetic, geological surveys - a consolidated package of such engineering studies,
in terms of technical support - technical conditions for connecting to utility networks.

In fact, this initial package almost always comes with:

A letter from the State Control Committee for the Protection of Monuments with permission to conduct construction activities, if the object is to be located in the protection zone of historically valuable immovable monuments.
Requirements regarding emergency and civil defense measures according to engineering and technical parameters.
Conclusion of the authorized bodies on the results of the inspection of structures and foundations (such inspections are carried out on the surrounding buildings in the case of cramped construction conditions and in the case of reconstruction at the site).
Measurement drawings (also for reconstructed objects).
Inventory plans for the floors of the surrounding building.
For projects with special technologies - an approved technical specification.
Approved design assignment as a whole.

By agreement with the customer, the initial list can be expanded to carry out specific design work.

GOST R 21.1101-2013 as a system of basic requirements for working documentation

This standard replaced GOST R-21.1101-2009, implementing the requirements of the Urban Planning Code and combining current documentation standards into a single system. In terms of basic terminology related to the topic of working documentation, the standard gives the following basic definitions:

The main set of working documentation here is the set of main sets of working drawings. These drawings are supplemented by reference documents and appendices.
The main set of working drawings, in turn, are documents presented in graphical form that contain sufficient information to carry out the work. The kit consists of various drawings and diagrams describing construction or installation work of a certain type. This type of work is called a “mark” in the standard.
“Mark” is a kind of work cipher - alphabetic (often in the form of an abbreviation based on the first letters of the phrase) or alphanumeric code (index), which denotes a certain type of work in the documentation. With its help, work is marked in working drawings.

In addition, brands can indicate the design features of building elements, distinguishing one from another.

Stamps and codes

In this standard, the brands of the main sets of working drawings are collected in Appendix B (Table B1). But each of these sets can be further divided into several “subsets” while maintaining the same markings, but with the addition of a numerical value (ordinal number). In addition, it is allowed (if necessary) to assign additional marks, and recommendations for their formation are given. This is what is recommended:

make up a brand of no more than 3 capital letters, orienting them to the initial letters of the name,
use letters of the Russian alphabet,
if necessary, select letters of the Latin alphabet based on the rules established in the organization’s standard, and/or digital codes.

In total, the mentioned table shows 39 valid brands for 42 names of sets, including combined names. But when various design organizations demonstrate their expanded list, it contains 50 or more used names and labeling correspondences.

For example, “Construction estimates” and “Monitoring prices of building materials” are carried out under the same brand with a different numerical code: CD1 and CD2, respectively. However, depending on the project specifics, this list can be further expanded.

APU – for dust removal systems,
AOB – for heating and ventilation systems,
AVK – for water supply and sewerage systems,
ANV – for external water supply systems,
ANVK – for external water supply and sewerage systems, etc.

In addition to the marks in Appendix B, the standard recommends the use of ciphers for documents attached to the main documentation. These ciphers are also made up of letters of the Russian alphabet, but if necessary, Latin can also be used. Thus, code “C” in the attached documents is used for specifications, code “N” for sketches of non-standard products, “I” for product drawings, “OL” for questionnaires, “LS” for local estimates.

For “Calculations”, the list of attached documents also includes the code “RR”, but calculations are often not included in the working documentation. The exception here is cases when the inclusion of calculations in the composition is stipulated in the contract.

Working drawings: general data

The main kit includes general data, drawings and diagrams. Each individual main set is assigned a designation, which consists of two parts:

The basic (main) part, representing the notation system adopted in the organization. It can be the code of the construction site, the contract number, the number according to the general plan.
The corresponding brand of the main kit.

In this form, the designation looks like this: 1234-56-TR. If the main set is divided into several documents, then a digital value is added to the designation - a serial number: 1234-56-TR.1, 1234-56-TR.2. Moreover, the first number in this case always contains general data on these working drawings.

In working drawings it is permissible to refer to documents whose contents are drawings of standard structures or assemblies. But these documents themselves do not belong to the working documentation and, without a special agreement, should not be attached along with the package transferred to the customer. That is, standards with drawings and drawings of standard products are not transmitted in a package of documents. The exception here is when the transfer of these documents is stipulated in a separate agreement.

General data on the transferred working drawings is placed on the first sheet of each main set. General data includes:

Gazette:
- working drawings of the main set (form 1) – a list of sheets of the main set in sequential order,
- specifications for several layouts in the main set (form 1),
- reference (in a separate section indicating, in addition to the name of the standard, also the number and series of production drawings of standard structures and products) and attached (in a separate section) documents (form 2),
- main sets of working drawings (Form 2) on the general data sheets of any set of working drawings - in the form of a listing of the main sets of drawings that are part of a complete set of working documentation.
- Symbols (from among those not established by generally accepted national standards, unless they have been explained on other sheets of the main set).
- General instructions. Here they give:
  - information about the documents that became the basis for the development of a package of documents (for example, a design assignment),
  - record of compliance with the assignment, technical conditions, requirements of regulations and standards,
  - a list of regulations and documents with standards according to which technical decisions are made and implemented,
  - absolute “conditionally zero” mark (usually for drawings of structural and architectural solutions),
  - results of checking for patent purity and patentability with numbers of applications and patents for processes, equipment, products, etc., involved for the first time in the project,
  - information about the owner of intellectual property,
  - operational requirements for the construction site,
  - a list of works that affect safety, if for them it is necessary to carry out inspections of hidden work confirmed by an inspection report.

Points of general instructions are numbered and written on a new line each. The technical requirements placed on other sheets are not repeated here.

The mentioned form 1, according to which records of the working drawings of the main set and specifications are kept, requires the following completion:

In the “Sheet” column, in the part of the working drawings, enter the serial number of the sheet, in the part of the specifications, the number of the sheet of the main set of working drawings where the specification is located.
In the “Name” column – names of images based on the names of the main inscription of the sheet and names duplicated from the drawings for specifications.
In the “Note” column, enter additional information that relates, for example, to changes being made.

Form 2 is distinguished by the first column “Designation”, where for the main set of working drawings its designation and/or index of the organization that issued the document is indicated. When filling out the list of reference and attached documents, the same column of Form 2 contains the designations (indices) of the corresponding attached and reference documents.

Despite the indication of the sizes of graphs and columns in the illustrations, they can be changed at the discretion of the developer. It is also permissible to change the number of columns and graphs as necessary.

Attached documents: composition

According to clause 4.2.1, the attached documents represent part of the working documentation intended for delivery to the customer. These include:

Working documentation for construction products - that is, for those that are used as an element of a structure or its structure, where the structure is also a part of the building responsible for the load-bearing, enclosing or aesthetic function.
General view sketches (drawings) of non-standard products (according to GOST-21.114). The exact name of the document: “Sketch drawing of the general appearance of a non-standard product.” Its contents include information materials that will be needed for the development of design documentation:
- a simplified image of an installation block, device, system, engineering structure (internal and external) or other structural product, which, in most cases, was first manufactured at the site of installation work,
- main parameters of the original design,
- technical requirements (according to technical specifications).
- Specifications. According to the definition adopted in the same standard, this includes such textual documents on the project that determine the composition of materials, equipment and products necessary for the preparation and implementation of construction. They are carried out in accordance with GOST-21.110.
- Questionnaires. And in the same paragraph, dimensional drawings are mentioned. They are manufactured based on data from equipment suppliers (manufacturers).
- Local estimates.

The design assignment can be adjusted and clarified by the listed composition of the attached documents. This package is sent along with the main set of drawings. In this case, each document is encrypted (the code is placed with a dot after the designation of the main set: 1234-56-TR.S). Here “C” means “Specifications”, and the full list of ciphers is presented in GOST - in table B1, and in this article - above, in the section “Brands and codes”.

Specifications on drawings

Specifications for drawings are drawn up in accordance with Form 7 of the mandatory appendix under the letter “K” of this standard, and in the case of drawings made using the group method (group specification) - in Form 8.

Most often they are placed on a sheet of drawings where installation plans and equipment locations, diagrams are placed. But it is permissible to carry out the specification on separate, subsequent sheets of drawings.

Working drawings: basic requirements

In design practice, the requirements for working drawings require maintaining a certain balance between “inflating” their volume and being informative. On the one hand, the drawings must contain enough information to carry out the construction and installation process in full.

On the other hand, drawings should avoid repetition, unnecessary detail and should not include information that would be redundant for construction. Based on this, it is generally accepted that working documentation in terms of working drawings should be presented in a minimum and sufficient volume. This is also facilitated by the criterion of logical feasibility of drawing up a package of documents and recording them.

Thus, to avoid duplication and confusion, each document is assigned its own number, and links to standards and technical specifications must meet a number of requirements. For example:

links should lead to the entire regulatory document or its section, and not to its individual paragraph,
the standards must fully define the requirements for the relevant element of the working drawings,
symbols, simplified images, which are established by standards, are not explained in the drawings (except for the provided indications of the standard number and cases when the symbols used are not provided for in the standards),
the dimensions of the symbols must be clear, visual and standardized for all documentation,
to execute graphic documents, the default color is black, but some elements and their designations can be made in other colors (for symbols, the color is indicated in the relevant standards, but if some of them are missing, they are indicated in the drawings),
recommended fonts: Arial, Times New Roman.

All of these requirements logically follow from the requirements of convenience and information content.

Nowadays, documentation is most often carried out automatically in paper form with duplication in electronic form (DE - electronic document). Such documents, if they represent the same type and name, are interchangeable and equal, for which the developer is responsible. Both 2D electronic drawings and paper drawings can be based on an electronic (3D) building model.

Working drawings, depending on the complexity and amount of information, choose the optimal scale in accordance with GOST-2.302. The scales of images are not indicated on the drawings, except in cases provided for by SPDS standards. With such exceptions, the scales are taken in parentheses and placed immediately after the image, as stipulated by GOST-2.316.

The form of presentation of the package of documents is determined by the documentation developer and agreed with the customer. Moreover, various forms of presentation are acceptable as part of the working documentation.

Text documents

Texts in working documentation are also subject to the principles of accessibility and convenience, which presupposes standardization and an optimal recording format (for example, technical conditions and calculations are made in continuous text, and the text of statements, tables, specifications is divided into graphs). Each sheet of text documents, most often, is framed and contains the main inscription and its complementary columns. Without them, it is allowed to execute text documents that contain mainly continuous text (including sections and subsections). But in this case, a number of conditions are adhered to:

The first sheet contains a list of performers with positions, full names, initials of designers involved not only in development, but also in control and approval. There should also be space for a signature and date.
The second sheet contains a table of contents with numbers and names of sections (subsections) and applications. If necessary, it is expanded to subsequent sheets.
The document designation is indicated in the header on the left side if the documentation is printed single-sided. If documents are double-sided (double-sided printing option), then the designation is placed for even pages - in the right corner, for odd pages - in the upper left corner.
The logo and name of the organization that prepared the document, the name of the document, as well as the sheet number are placed in the footer on the right or left, also depending on the printing option (double-sided, single-sided) according to the same principle.

For texts in working documentation there are a number of requirements that are dictated by the logic of drawing up any document presented with the goal of being understood equally by all interested parties. Among them are the following:

In terms of content, the text of the document should not allow different interpretations. Therefore, terms established by regulatory documents are used, and the list of scientific and technical terms is indicated in the contents of the document. In addition, words that are close in meaning, foreign synonyms are not used, and the use of different variants of a term for the same concept is not allowed.
In terms of form, words (verbs), in the case of describing mandatory requirements, unambiguous ones are used: “should”, “must”, etc. Abbreviations are not allowed unless they are established by spelling rules. Also, symbols that can be understood in two ways are not used (for example, the word “minus” is used to denote the “-” sign, etc.).

In accordance with the requirements for textual documentation, calculations of technological and design solutions are also drawn up, which, however, are not included in the working documentation, representing a mandatory preparatory element of the design stage.

Working documentation: specifics of making changes

During the creation of project documentation, it may be necessary to make changes to it. Such edits are also regulated by the standard. This may be an internal standard of the organization, but it still should not contradict GOST, therefore, in this case, it is developed on the basis of the provisions of the corresponding section of the SPDS.

Any correction (including additions and deletions) is considered a change to a document previously transferred to the customer, unless the designations of this document change. But the designation by this standard is allowed to be changed only if the same designations were assigned to different documents by mistake (or an error was made in the designation). Otherwise, a new document must be issued, which will have a new designation. A change in one document entails mandatory changes in all related documents using the same rules.

Changes are made to the original document, and information about this is entered in the title block of paper documents (and/or in the table for registering such changes), in the details of electronic documents, in accounting documents and statements (in the “Note” column).

Permission to change is also issued in Form 9 on a paper document (the originals are then moved to the organization’s archive) or in electronic form. Such permission is approved by the head of the organization developing the documentation.

For each document, it is common practice to issue a separate decision on changes, but it is also permissible to issue a single permit for changes in several documents if the changes are of the same type and interrelated in all documents mentioned in the permit. Also, with one general permit, changes are made to the main set of working drawings, which are drawn up in separate documents, and to project documentation documents.

Changes are numbered, but all changes that occur on the basis of one permit go under the same serial number. Electronically, the change is indexed with the status of a new version of the document.

In paper versions, changes can be made in a variety of ways, from crossing out and erasing to replacing, adding or deleting sheets. This can be done either manually or automatically. It is important that the physical state of the original is taken into account and that high-quality copies can then be made using reprographic methods. In electronic documents, when changes are made, a new version of the document is released.

The automated method of making changes involves making a new original. This also happens if there is not enough space for handwritten changes or if the clarity of the image may be affected during correction. When replacing one sheet of the original, the inventory number of the original is retained on it, but when replacing all sheets, the original is assigned a new number. When changes are made, estimate documentation occurs in an automated way, and the entire document is replaced.

In text documents, if a new sheet is added, it can be assigned the serial number of the previous sheet, but with the addition of an Arabic numeral or a lowercase Russian letter (for example, 5.6 or 5e). A similar technique of adding a letter is used in text documents that contain mostly solid text if a new clause is added. But if an item is excluded, then the serial numbers of subsequent items are retained.
In images, the changeable parts are outlined with a closed solid line and crossed out crosswise with the same thin solid lines.

If a new one is placed next to the area of the image being replaced, then they are connected by callouts (thin lines conveying information), and the change number is indicated in a parallelogram.

With regard to construction working documentation, there are other rules of a more specific nature that regulate the order of indicating coordination axes, drawing slopes or cuts and sections. Since every nuance affects the quality of design in terms of working documentation, when preparing a package of documents during construction and installation, it is advisable to refer directly to the regulations and standards.

A selection of the most important documents upon request Composition of working documentation(regulatory legal acts, forms, articles, expert consultations and much more).

Document forms: Composition of working documentation

Articles, comments, answers to questions: Composition of working documentation

Particular attention is paid to the frequency of assessing the effectiveness of the risk management system, the procedure for informing the board of directors about the identification of significant risks and violations of internal control and risk management procedures. During on-site inspections of a company’s activities, regulators are very attentive to the composition of the working documentation of the internal audit service, the conclusions drawn, the description of methods for determining the sample, even to the point of recalculating the share of audited objects with violations in the total sample.

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The basic requirements for the procedure for registration and composition of working documentation are contained in GOST R 21.1101-2013 "System of design documentation for construction (SPDS). Basic requirements for design and working documentation." Also, the design documentation must contain requirements that must be taken into account in the working documentation developed on the basis of the design documentation, in connection with the accepted methods for the construction of building structures and installation of equipment. In this case, the volume, composition and content of the working documentation must be determined by the customer (developer) depending on the degree of detail of the solutions contained in the design documentation, and indicated in the design assignment.

Regulatory acts: Composition of working documentation

4. In order to implement during the construction process the architectural, technical and technological solutions contained in the design documentation for a capital construction project, working documentation is developed, consisting of documents in text form, working drawings, specifications of equipment and products.

GOST for making changes to working documentation. Basic requirements for design and working documentation. Sections related to steam and gas supply and their codes

Detailed documentation as a stage in the preparation of project documentation

Regulation of the composition of working documentation

Background

Sections of working documentation

Options for sets of working documentation

General Plan (GP), as well as a combined section of the General Plan and Transport (GT)

Production technology (TX)

Fire alarm (PS, GOST 25 1241-86)

Working documentation - rules for the preparation and execution of working and design documentation

Working documentation for construction

The key idea of ​​creating working documentation for construction

Definition of working documentation

Place of working documentation as part of the construction project documentation, SPDS

Initial design data, what is it? Sections according to the town planning code of the Russian Federation

GOST R 21.1101-2013 as a system of basic requirements for working documentation

Stamps and codes

Working drawings: general data

Attached documents: composition

Specifications on drawings

Working drawings: basic requirements

Text documents

Working documentation: specifics of making changes

Document forms: Composition of working documentation

Articles, comments, answers to questions: Composition of working documentation

Regulatory acts: Composition of working documentation

The key idea of creating working documentation for construction