If the toilet is clogged with a hard object. What to do if the toilet is clogged: expert advice. The main reasons for a clogged toilet

A clogged toilet is like a nightmare. The appearance of this unwanted incident is absolutely sudden, and the solution to this problem cannot be delayed. Panicking, most of us start looking in notebook phone numbers of master plumbers with the hope that they will come running, like in the cartoon “Chip and Dale,” and in a matter of minutes they will correct the situation and the clogged toilet will sparkle again. But, alas, you can wait an hour, two, or even several days for the treasured master, which will turn your family’s life into a real nightmare. Therefore, it is imperative to know what to do if the toilet is clogged and does not work and the water does not drain at home. You will find information about this in this article.

Why does dirt in the toilet rise up and slowly pass?
Important! The first thing to do is to establish the cause of the clog in the toilet, and only after that make a decision on how to eliminate it.

Options for sewer clogging:

The most common type of blockage is when biological waste When the water is flushed, human waste does not go into the sewer pipe, but, on the contrary, pours out. This means that only your toilet is clogged.
More a difficult situation- when the water does not go into the pipe, but pours out through the drain holes into the bathtub or sink. This suggests that, most likely, it is not your fault, it’s just that the neighbors on the upper floors have clogged the common riser.

Important! To solve this problem, you should find out whether the neighbors living above you have a clogged bathroom. Only a master plumber who has permission to service such networks can clear a blockage in a common sewer riser.

Causes of a “traffic jam” in the sewer:

The first and most common cause of a “flood” due to a malfunctioning bathroom can be the use of a large amount of toilet paper, throwing feminine hygiene products, foreign objects, such as children’s toys, floor rags, and the like into the toilet.
Incorrect installation of the toilet. When replacing plumbing fixtures, you must comply correct angle inclination to the riser, as well as the distance from the riser to it.
There is no background pipe or special valves that equalize the water supply pressure in the pipe when draining.
Non-standard shape of the toilet or non-certified production of plumbing fixtures. Manufacturing details may not be observed.

Important! When purchasing plumbing fixtures, choose products famous brand with a quality certificate.

What to do if the toilet is clogged at home? Effective cleaning methods

There are several ways to eliminate such a misfortune that has befallen you:

Folk - removing blockages using improvised means.
Chemical - in this case, special household chemicals are used, presented in a sufficient assortment on store shelves.
Mechanical - using special plumbing tools.

Traditional methods for clearing clogs

Sometimes, with minor problems, the most simple remedies, which every housewife has at hand.

Hot water

Is your toilet clogged? What to do at home? You can quickly and effectively remove a mild blockage using hot water.

Sequencing:

Bring about a bucket of water to a boil on the stove.
At right angles, quickly pour the contents directly into the drain.

Important! When working with hot water Observe safety precautions: wear protective gloves, remove animals and foreign objects.

If the water gradually disappears, repeat the process again.

Baking soda

There is a blockage in the toilet. What to do at home to get rid of this problem? Baking soda is an indispensable product in the kitchen for any housewife. With its help you can easily get rid of greasy marks on clothes, clean a burnt pan, wipe off dirt various surfaces and so on. You can also use soda if there is a sewer malfunction.

Sequencing:

Take a packet of baking soda and pour it inside the toilet opening.

Important! Sometimes half a pack is enough.

Wait a while and try draining the water. Under the influence of alkali, the blockage will gradually dissolve.
If the toilet does not clean after one try, repeat the procedure again.

Important! For a better effect, you can also add a glass of vinegar. By reacting with soda, vinegar will lead to quick and high-quality results.

Special means for removing clogs

Water won't drain from the toilet? What to do? With the advent of special cleaning and cleaning products, more people prefer them to using traditional methods. Departments household chemicals, as well as specialized stores offer a wide range of sewer cleaning products.

Important! The products are produced in the form of powders, gels and granules, designed for one or several uses.

The following brands have the greatest consumer demand:

Mole;
Domestos;
Mister Muscle;
Tiret;
Domol.

Having these substances at home, you can not only easily get rid of the problem with a clogged sewer, but also carry out a number of additional measures:

Disinfection of plumbing fixtures;
Getting rid of unpleasant odor old pipes;
Preventive procedures aimed at preventing blockages inside pipes.

Important! Before using the product, read the instructions. Strictly adhere to the proportions of the substance indicated on the packaging. Follow safety precautions - some liquids have a pungent odor and can cause chemical burns.

If the water in the toilet does not flow well, they know what to do in the apartment to ensure normal functioning of the toilet experienced housewives. In this case, you can use some acids, for example, formic, hydrochloric or acetic.

Important! Acids should be used with extreme caution, as they can damage the material of the toilet bowl, as well as old pipes.

Mechanical methods for cleaning a toilet

If the water in the toilet does not drain, what should you do in a private home? Mechanical cleaning options are perfect for this, of course, if you have special devices for such work.

plunger

This device is a must-have for home use. It consists of plastic or wooden handle, at the end of which there is a rubberized hemisphere. With its help, the sewer system is cleared of shallow, simple blockages.

Sequencing:

Place a plunger on the toilet outlet.
Pour into the toilet bowl a large number of water so that it covers the rubber base of the plunger.
With a sharp movement, press it inside the drain hole, then return it to its original position.
Continue these steps until the pipes are completely clear of the plug.

Corrugation cleaning

If the toilet was installed to the sewer through a corrugation, it is possible that the blockage is located there. To clean it, follow these steps:

Cleaning sequence:

Disconnect the corrugation from the toilet and inspect it carefully.
If the plug is there, wear protective gloves and remove the blockage.
Place the corrugation in its original position and drain the water several times.

Important! For prevention, you can pour it inside special remedy for cleaning drains.

Hot water supply via rubber hose

Is there still water in the toilet? What to do to break through the resulting traffic jam? Next method, which we will offer you, can be considered not only mechanical. Due to the supply of water under pressure, it should be classified as hydrodynamic.

Sequencing:

Connect one end of the hose to a hot water tap.

Important! If the bathroom is separate, the hose should be long enough to reach the toilet.

Place the free end into the drain hole as deeply as possible.
Turn on the hot water tap to create strong pressure.

Important! To achieve the best effect, pour a special mixture for clearing blockages into the drain hole.

Plastic bottle

If the toilet is clogged, what should you do? Sometimes a simple plastic bottle can help. A blockage is a problem that can appear quite suddenly, and if there is no the necessary tool, getting rid of it is unlikely. Exists alternative method, invented by folk craftsmen.

Cleaning method:

Take an empty one plastic bottle by 1.5-2 liters.
Use a sharp knife or scissors to cut off the curly bottom.
Screw the lid on the bottle neck tightly.
Insert the cut side of the bottle into the hole in the toilet.
Using movements like using a plunger, clear the blockage from the drain.

Plumbing cable

A special cable for cleaning pipes is not found in every household. It is considered a professional tool used by plumbers. But still, if you have such a tool, install it on the tip special nozzle- it can be in the form of a spiral, wire antennae, or have a peak shape.

Cleaning method:

Lower the prepared cable into the drain hole of the bathroom until it stops.
Using the special handle installed at the other end, twist the cable clockwise.

Important! Such a cable can clear the deepest plugs in the sewer, as it is of sufficient length.

Pour a special product into the toilet and flush the water several times.

Call a plumber

When trying to cope with the problem yourself, none of the proposed options gave any result? We recommend calling a specialist immediately before the situation becomes completely critical.

If the water does not stop flowing, despite attempts to clean the pipes, there is only one conclusion: the riser is clogged below your floor. In this case, the upstairs neighbors, draining the water, will cause all the waste to overflow over the edges of the toilet and end up in your apartment. Only qualified sewer service specialists can remove such a blockage.

Preventing blockages in pipes

With enough information on what to do if your toilet won't drain, you can fix the clogged pipes yourself. But to prevent such situations from arising at all, you need to know some rules:

Under no circumstances should you throw foreign objects into the toilet, and if they get in, remove them immediately.
You shouldn’t throw leftover food down the toilet, even if it’s liquid. Grease if it gets on the pipes cold water settles firmly on them, each time making the passage narrower and narrower.
If you are renovating a bathroom, cover the drain hole and the toilet bowl with a piece of fabric to prevent construction debris and other materials from getting into it.
For prevention, periodically fill in liquid special mixtures - they will keep the pipes clean.
As a rule, old rusted pipes are more susceptible to the formation of plugs and blockages - if possible, replace them with new polymer ones.

Video material

Owners of apartments and private houses who have already encountered the problem of a clogged toilet are more attentive to the rules for operating this plumbing. The recommendations from this article will help you eliminate the trouble associated with the bathroom, and by taking precautions, you will not encounter it in the future.

All troubles are a nuisance - the toilet in the house is clogged. Where to run, what to do, who to call - these questions arise, as a rule, among the female part of the population. A man should assess the situation without panic and immediately ask his household - who threw what into the toilet?

Causes of blockages

The toilet is clogged - how to clean it?

Anything can get stuck in the toilet - rags, potato peelings and pickles, apples, newspapers, tufts of hair, grease. If you know a plumber, you can ask him around. We guarantee he will tell you a lot of interesting things.

You are guaranteed to be 100% clogged if hygiene products (pads, diapers), condoms and cat litter end up in the toilet. In the latter case, we are talking about practically cementing the conclusions, and if your suspicions are truly justified, call a plumber or emergency service.

Another worthy contender for the title of winner is plastic bags. If with its help the toilet becomes clogged, how to clean it is up to you. You can try it yourself, using a cable, or call a plumber. Be prepared that along with the package you will be able to get a lot of all sorts of “goodies”.

Interesting. There is a known fact when a man who dropped his dentures into the toilet in a public toilet tried to get them out with his hand. We had to call the Rescue Service and get rid of his hand along with his jaw - he still caught it.

If we are not talking about clogging the entire riser, you can try to solve the problem yourself. It's about about three ways to unclog a clogged toilet:

simple mechanical - using a plunger;
chemical - using ready-made or improvised means;
plumbing - using a cable.

The first method is mechanical. The simplest, suitable for minor blockages. Take a plunger (the desired diameter is 10 centimeters), insert it with the rubber part down and make 10-15 movements up and down. If necessary, we scoop it out excess water. We repeat this procedure three times. As a rule, if the plug is small, the water begins to drain quickly. Along with it, parts of the blockage fall into the riser.

If you don't have a plunger, you can use a plastic bottle. To do this, you need to cut off the bottom, close the bottle tightly with a lid, insert it into the toilet and also pump it. Watch the video below for more details:

The toilet is clogged - what to do? Method two

The second method is chemical. So, the toilet is clogged - what to do to remove it as quickly as possible, without having a plunger at hand (or you just don’t want to bother with it).

You can try the following. You can try to break through clogged fat or something similar with hot water (not boiling water), which is poured at a right angle to create pressure. In such cases, you will need a bucket; it is more convenient to work with it than with basins or pans. You will need to pour out at least three buckets. Hot water will dissolve fat deposits and the water will begin to decrease. But be careful not to overdo it - if the plug is tight, the water will begin to overflow. This is not recommended.

More effective way toilet hole punches - use regular baking soda. Suitable for all types of plumbing fixtures, including built-in toilets. For one use, it is enough to fill half a pack and let it stand for about 30-40 minutes. Then pour hot water on it. When soda is dissolved in water, an alkaline environment is formed, which corrodes fat and other food residues. You can repeat it twice, it won’t hurt.

Important. In some sources, “craftsmen” recommend a method such as sharing soda and acetic acid. Can you imagine this process? First of all, a large amount of gas is instantly released, which may well rupture the system. Secondly, acid residues will act destructively on metal parts or pipes. This method is not used at home. But, if you are planning to install a toilet soon, you can try it.

The commercially available active products Mole, Tiret and others are most likely to help clear blockages of almost any origin. Their validity period is from 40 minutes to 8 hours. This is perhaps the best option to use if the toilet is clogged. The finished preparations contain alkalis and other chemically active substances that can even dissolve hair.

Interesting. Recently, there has been a lot of talk about the wonderful properties of Coca-Cola, including its use for resolving blockages. They say this assumption is not without foundation, since the drink contains orthophosphoric acid. If you are pressed for time and the disaster has not yet reached the scale of a catastrophe, you can fill the toilet with Coca-Cola.

How to unclog a toilet with a cable - video

The third method is the most reliable. Using a plumbing cable, which is a flexible metal wire with a spiral at the end. For home use A three-meter one is best.

It's better to clean it together. One person turns the handle, the second directs the cable. You need to act carefully so as not to damage the pipes or corrugation. Using a rotating motion, the cable must be pushed through the pipe until it hits the blockage. Then you should try to push it into the drain or hook it.

The operation may have to be repeated several times. You should have a bucket and a rag or rags on hand to immediately wipe the cable from organic residues.

Important. If there is a plug in the toilet, an unpleasant odor often occurs, which is the first sign of a blockage. Therefore, if we suspect something is wrong, we clean it immediately with what is at hand - soda, water or ready-made products. It definitely won't get any worse.

What to do if the toilet is completely clogged

As soon as you discover that there is something wrong with your toilet, we proceed according to the following algorithm:

check how the water flows in the bathroom or in kitchen sink, and we draw conclusions - if it drains well, it means that the blockage formed before it entered the sewer;
we will find out from our household members whether they have thrown anything into the toilet;
We quickly figure out what exactly could have caused the traffic jam and take appropriate measures.

At the first suspicion that the riser is clogged, call the emergency service - in such cases you can wait indefinitely for a locksmith. Notify your neighbors about the trouble, prepare old rags, buckets of water, and rubber gloves just in case. It may be necessary to take emergency measures to prevent sewer contents from entering the apartment.

If you are very squeamish, make some kind of mask so as not to breathe in the fumes.

Now you know what to do if the toilet is clogged. The main thing is not to panic.

For our part, we wish you that your biggest problem is how to clean the toilet from limescale.

The worst thing that can happen in an apartment is a clogged sewer, or more precisely, a clogged toilet. The only thing worse is the collapse of the ceilings. If this happens, your first assistant is calm. Assess the degree and nature of the blockage. There may be several external signs of assessing a blockage: without your participation, the toilet fills with anything, and all this also pours out over the top. The reason is that the drainage stops along the riser below the drainage hole from your apartment. What to do? Read more about this in our article.

Warn your upstairs neighbors not to use the toilet, bathtub, or washbasin. Make a kwacha or chop and plug the drain hole in your toilet. The simplest chop can be made as follows:

take any wooden block 0.5 m long, which in cross-section is 1 cm smaller than the toilet flush;
wrap it around sheet foam rubber 1 cm thick in several (3-4) layers;
dress up plastic bag (preferably several) and tie with twine in 1-2 places;
install the “balda” tightly down the toilet drain.

Now you can take a break and, with the help of your neighbors, clarify the situation with the location of the blockage, and possibly the cause. The most correct thing in this situation is to call a plumber from the housing office, who will make a more or less accurate “diagnosis” and either fix the problem himself or call an emergency.

If the water from the toilet drains at least a little, and everything is fine with the neighbors, it means that the blockage has occurred no further exit of your highway into a sewer pipe, i.e. all the troubles are nearby, in your apartment. This kind of blockage is called local - you can call a plumber, or you can try it yourself.

The water slowly drains out of the toilet, but it is clear that she will soon get tired of it. The main reason is the “overgrowing” of pipes. After this, any rag thrown into the toilet will set the entrance on fire.

Causes of blockages

The main causes of blockages are: “overgrowing” of pipes, improper operation and errors during installation and assembly of the toilet. “Overgrowing” of drainage occurs in cast iron and metal pipes, on the walls of which, during operation, roughness appears, onto which hair, threads, toilet paper, small objects such as buttons, pins cling when draining a bathtub or sink. Even a small piece of soap can become the center of a blockage - it sticks to the pipe wall, accumulating small particles of everything in the world that happens in domestic wastewater- fish scales, vegetable peelings, leftover food on plates... and off we go.

The clearance of the sewer pipe decreases and if the blockage is not removed immediately, the drain becomes compacted and "paralysis" sewer system . Rags, ropes, children's toys and other items that are not at all intended for disposal through the sewer system of a residential building are especially helpful in “helping” blockages.

Installation errors occur when a specific toilet is chosen incorrectly - it is not structurally compatible with the installation location. This is expressed in incorrect slope of the highway drain from the toilet to the riser. Finally, it is often simply the design of the toilet itself that contributes to the formation of clogs. Therefore, not everything that looks beautiful is suitable for use without headaches - before buying a toilet, consult with knowledgeable people. But you need to know a certain “sewage technical minimum” yourself.

Blocked riser- the problem is “public”: you and any apartment above you can be its initiators, and collective creativity is not excluded. A blockage along the liquid waste route within the apartment is your personal achievement, and it is better to eliminate it yourself. Construction waste, rags, diapers, cat litter are not at all classified as liquid waste, so removing blockages from them is sometimes extremely difficult.

How is the sewage system arranged in our apartments?

Sewage in our apartments performs the noble task of removing liquid waste. To do this, from every point where such waste is generated - sink, bathtub, toilet - there is waste disposal line before sewer riser, to which all apartments located above each other are connected.

The riser is a pipe large diameter, up to 100 mm, located in the bathroom. Until the coming plastic technologies were used cast iron pipes, and now - predominantly plastic, for which the problem of blockages is less likely, since their walls do not have burrs and surface defects, due to which “overgrowing” of the riser section are almost excluded.

To make it easier to clean the riser in high-rise buildings, auxiliary openings are made in it on each floor - sewer inspections. Standard configuration plumbing fixture - bathtub, washbasin, toilet - looks simple:

drainer;
siphon (a curved elbow included in the waste disposal route);
supply pipe to the riser;
riser.

A blockage can occur in any area, but you should know that its cause is man-made - when using plumbing fixtures for their intended purpose, no problems are observed.

Dealing with clogged toilets

It is best to deal with blockages when they are not there - use the plumbing correctly, carry out prevention at least once every 3-4 months and respond in time to the first sign of impending disaster - slow drainage of water. Best and correct option- invite a plumber, but they rarely pamper us, and the toilet in the house is in demand 24 hours a day. There are many ways to remove blockages; you can’t say in advance which of them will help, but by consistently applying a set of measures you can achieve success to the delight of your family.

If you have a simple blockage or it has just begun to appear, proceed sequentially:

Did not help?

This means that your blockage is classified as dense and a professional is used to remove it. technical means For mechanical cleaning pipes and risers - plumbing cable. Its design is simple, and its efficiency is maximum. In addition, after using any of the above cleaning methods, it is still recommended to additionally “cut” using a cable. remnants of sediments from the pipe walls.

As a rule, two people work with the cable: one rotates the handle, and the second pushes the cable into the main line. Alternating rotation and reciprocating movement allows you to either push the cause of the blockage down or pull it out.

Another way - chemical, is associated with the use of substances that dissolve blockages in the literal sense of the word, but it is used less frequently than others due to the complexity and danger of working with chemicals.

It is very easy to check the result of your work - two or three drains of the tank will establish the status quo of your increased skill. After removing the blockage, it’s completely worthwhile "flush" the toilet at least with hot water - this will be the first preventive maintenance. If during the work you had to dismantle the toilet, then during reassembly, update the gaskets, seals, connecting units and you can count on the next emergency not coming soon.

Preventive measures when using the toilet

Help to avoid troubles with the toilet preventive measures. Their set is not that large, but it’s sad that not everything depends only on the residents of a particular apartment - anyone in a riser can send a diaper down the drain. Fat deposits and “overgrowth” of pipes are a “working environment” for the sewer system and the main cause of blockages. How to deal with them is described above, but you can only prevent them by strict observance simple rules , which are difficult to take root:

Use the toilet only for its intended purpose - the bathroom is not a trash bin.
If you had to remove the blockage, then you need to do it carefully, and not just until the standing water is removed: treat several times with a cable the clogged area, accompanying the cleaning by rinsing with hot water.
Once every month or two to destroy deposits on the walls of the pipes, drain 2-3 buckets of hot water.
Siphon cleaning chemicals should become a mandatory preventative measure - 2-3 minutes of monthly maintenance will save you from stressful situations. The simplest option such cleaning - soda and vinegar in equal quantities (2-3 spoons each) are poured into the siphon, after 20-30 minutes they are washed off with hot water.

To combat blockages, a tool is used, albeit a primitive one. If your household is always on the alert gloves, plunger, chop, find a place for them in the bathroom or behind the bath screen, and they will help you out. And if you add to this a cable a couple of meters long, then you won’t be afraid of any emergency situations.

A warning and wish as old as time - your comfort is in your hands, so use this life wisdom so that both you and your neighbors can live without problems with a “sewer” implication.

Cleaning the toilet with improvised means

A situation that often happens in everyday life when, due to certain circumstances, the question arises: what to do? The usual cause of force majeure is an attempt to pour large or swelling things into the sewer (for example, the contents of a cat's litter box, vegetables or fruits, etc.). This is how the picture emerges when water and other objects in the toilet stand up tightly. Of course, our compatriot does not want to immediately contact the appropriate service. There may be several reasons for this, and it is not worth delving into this area now. It will be much more useful to consider ways to fix the problem yourself. So, what to do if the toilet is clogged:

Method No. 1, the simplest methods

If the cause of the blockage is not very serious, then a few buckets of very hot water will help. The fact that things have moved on dead center, it will become immediately noticeable - the water will begin to flow out quickly. Another method related to hot water: a thin and hard rubber hose is inserted as deep as possible into the pipe, and the other end is connected to the faucet tap. We turn on the hot water; if it acts directly on the blockage, it may dissolve it.

Another useful invention of mankind is the plunger, as an answer to a cry for help: the toilet is clogged, what to do, it can also become effective means. You need to place it in the toilet and pump it vigorously, trying to dislodge the formed lump. You need to try to clean the pipe in this way several times.

It may happen that a rag or towel accidentally falls into the toilet and gets stuck in the sleeve. Here the most reasonable action would be to remove the object by hand, after wearing household or surgical gloves.

Method No. 2, mechanical

We continue to consider options for answering the tragic question: the toilet is clogged, what should I do? Push through the blockage with a flexible wire or cable; this method is often used by plumbers themselves. You need a cable that is strong enough so that a piece does not break off and flexible enough to go through all the joints and turns of the pipes. It must not only be inserted into the pipe, but also rotated there. Some hardware stores sell special thick wires for such cases, which are also equipped with a convenient handle.

You can work with a mandrel in the same way, but you should not rotate it, as it can damage the walls of the toilet.

Method No. 3, chemical

The toilet is clogged, what should I do if the previous methods did not help? You should resort to the help of modern ones. The most famous of them are Caustic Soda, Mole and Mole - MSH, Tiret - gel. When using these products, we act strictly according to the instructions and do not allow children near the site of action.

Method No. 4, air

An ordinary household vacuum cleaner can also help in the fight against blockages. The main thing is to be careful when performing the action described below, because electrical appliances in a damp room in a toilet or bathroom are dangerous.

So, from the vacuum cleaner we remove the dust collector, nozzle and other unnecessary things in our case. We connect the hose to the hole through which air is blown out, usually located on the back of the device. We attach the other end of the hose to the toilet outlet; the remaining cracks on the sides can be covered with rags or the rubber part of the plunger can be attached to the hose. The main thing is that the air flows into the pipe; if there are uncovered holes, there is a risk of splashing yourself.

It is not forbidden to use several methods one after another. If the blockage is so severe that you can’t handle it yourself, there is no need to hesitate to call a plumber. If necessary, they can even disassemble the pipe and fix the problem. And so that the question of a clogged toilet, what to do, is never on your agenda, you should use it for its intended purpose and throw undigested food waste in the trash.

If the toilet in your house is clogged, you should do everything possible to solve the problem as soon as possible. In 85% of cases, there is no need to call a plumber, since all the necessary manipulations can be carried out independently, using only available means and tools. Without high-quality plumbing equipment, the usual rhythm of the family will go wrong. What needs to be done if such a situation occurs. What are the main causes of blockages and what should be done to eliminate such an unpleasant problem as soon as possible.

Main causes

First of all, before you start fighting the next blockage, you should correctly determine the cause of its occurrence. After all, only in this way can you choose the most the best way solve the problem and prevent a possible recurrence of the situation in the future. In most cases, the main cause of blockages is the following:

the installation or connection of the toilet was carried out with obvious violations, which led to regular malfunctions in its operation;
when several layers of salt deposits form, which accumulate from time to time on the inner surface of the pipes, regardless of whether they are made of cast iron or metal;
violation of the rules and standards for the use of plumbing equipment of this type.

Also, the most common reasons include regular attempts to dispose of personal hygiene items and household waste, which cannot be classified as liquid waste. The most common problem abroad, based on the descriptions of plumbers, is attempts to flush used baby diapers down the toilet. Inside the product contains a specific substance, which, when exposed to liquid, begins to quickly swell, thereby increasing in volume several times. Needless to say, the pipe has a very small diameter, which is completely covered by this diaper. Such problems can cost a decent amount of money, which you will need to pay a specialist to remove the blockage and clean the sewer pipes.

Not much less often, the cause of a blockage is an attempt to dispose of pet waste, which is thrown into the toilet along with cat or dog litter. Not in every case the cause is only the incorrect use of the equipment itself. If the toilet is clogged, this does not mean that the cause is large household waste. Reasons also include incorrect choice the plumbing equipment itself, which can be manufactured without complying with any standards. In pursuit of design, most people do not think about reducing its functionality. It may also happen that the model will constantly become clogged just because it is simply not intended for regular use. Options for solving the problem will directly depend on the underlying cause.

What types of blockages are there?

The cleaning method will also depend on the type of cork used. The main types of blockages include:

blockage caused by large objects entering;
a blood clot that could have formed due to the accumulation of smaller objects;
organic origin.

The most expected is a blockage based on organic waste. Such blockages form gradually, over time reducing the passage that the sewer pipe has inside. This prevents the normal passage of waste products through them. Various substances are often used to punch pipes. chemical basis, which are capable of dissolving plugs formed from organic waste in the shortest possible time. Such substances can be bought at any store, and they can also be offered in the following form:

powder;
granules;
liquids.

Less common methods include the possibility of blockages due to the accumulation of smaller waste inside the system, which completely blocks the lumen. Such elements include toilet paper and various food waste. In this case, try to solve the problem using chemicals doesn't make sense. It is better to use a plunger, which copes well with this kind of blockage. If large waste gets into the system, in the form of construction waste or cloth towels, a plunger will not solve the problem. In this case, you will need to clean the pipes using a special cable.

How to determine the location of the blockage

In order to correctly determine the location of the blockage, you should check the functionality of the taps located in the bathroom and kitchen. If water flows without any visible difficulties, then the cause of the blockage lies in the toilet itself. If liquid drainage is difficult in each section, then the problem is hidden in the main pipe. Then it is recommended to immediately call a specialist to your home, whose experience you simply cannot do without.

Worth paying Special attention to the fact that it is impossible to check the functionality of a sewer pipe connected directly to the toilet using a general drain from the tank of the same device. Its volume is large enough, so the water that cannot go into the pipe will flow over the edges of the toilet and flood the entire room. If the apartment is not on the ground floor, this may lead to flooding of the neighbors below.

When using the method of identifying a blockage using a drain, you can easily determine the location of the blockage. If you follow the basic rules and act gradually, you can identify a site in a very short period of time. After identifying the problem area, you can begin eliminating the blockage. Depending on the cause of the blockage, the method for eliminating it will depend.

Removing clogs using mechanical tools

A plunger should be in every home, because its value is quite high, based on many years of practice that every family has. The tool is installed in the central part of the hole, after which several sharp movements are made in a row. To make such actions more effective, it is recommended to close all drain holes in advance. To prevent the rubber part from getting stuck inside, you can nail it along the edges. If there is a significant blockage, it is recommended to use a plumbing cable. He plunges into the toilet receptacle, while guiding the cable with one hand, and the other, using rotational movements, pushes it all the way. The withdrawal is made without any sudden movements. If necessary, the procedure is repeated several times.

Using the cable on metal base It is extremely undesirable in the presence of chrome-plated pipes, plastic corrugations and other thin and fragile coatings that can be easily damaged during cleaning. For such cases, you should not purchase an expensive cable, since it can be made from improvised means. This will require a decent piece metal cable, the tip of which is slightly bent and fluffed. This will make it easier for him to move around inside. sewer pipes. The second tip is twisted into a ring. You can also make your own pusher doll, for which you will need a rag and a stick.

Using a plunger or its equivalent

At the moment when the technician removes the cable from the bowels of the toilet, not entirely clean liquid may drip from its tip, so you should make sure in advance that all rugs from this room are removed. It would also be a good idea to have a trash can nearby. This will help you immediately throw away the dirty rag or other item that caused the clog. In addition to the cable, a flexible wire bent at the ends that bends in the form of a hook can be useful. If there are none, a plunger will come to the rescue. It is also worth considering that the dimensions of the rubberized tip should be slightly larger than the drain hole itself. This will create the hydraulic shock necessary for cleaning. If there are no auxiliary elements, you can use a plastic bottle, the bottom of which is removed and the lid is screwed on tightly. This way you can build a small plunger yourself. The end without a bottom is inserted into the toilet, after which it is gradually introduced inside until the air begins to be pushed back out. Then, with a sharp movement, press the bottle inward and remove it from the hole. The pressure generated should be enough to break through the blockage.

Use of chemicals

In the absence of any aids Various can come to the rescue chemical substances, which are used exclusively for removing blockages and cleaning pipes. But if you don’t find any, then you can use a solution made from improvised ingredients that are found in every kitchen - soda and vinegar. To do this, follow the following procedure:

First, all liquid is manually removed from the toilet. You should leave just a little bit and only for draining;
half the package of soda is poured into the opening, while the mixture is pushed inside as deeply as possible;
then a glass of vinegar is poured into the toilet;
it will take no more than half an hour for the reaction to complete;
Afterwards, a kettle of boiling water is poured into the toilet to clear the mixture.

It is not recommended to use boiling water that is too hot, because modern plumbing equipment is equipped with huge quantity various plastic elements that simply will not withstand high temperature and they will burst. Perfect for washing and good hot water. More effective and at the same time expensive include various means that are analogues of “mole”. They are capable of dissolving accumulations of any kind that have formed over the years in the thickness of sewer pipes (salts, fats, lime, hair). It will not be possible to achieve an optimal result if regular cleaning has not been carried out before and such plaque has long passed the initial stages of accumulation. If sediments have already petrified, they cannot be removed.

How to properly care for your equipment

To avoid problems in the future, all plumbing fixtures require regular and high-quality care. After use, the instruments are thoroughly washed under high pressure of water or in a container, but with the addition of detergent. To avoid rust formation, all metal elements should be regularly lubricated with machine oil. Afterwards, its surface is wiped dry with a piece of cloth, after which it is wrapped in a coil. Thus, the tool will not take up much space and will fit perfectly even in a small cabinet designed for storing tools. This is the only way to significantly extend the service life of metal products.

During use, you should carefully ensure that waste of this kind does not get into the toilet:

litters that are used for pet litter;
diapers used;
cigarette butts;
tablets and various medications;
paper towels and feminine hygiene products;
construction waste;
organic residues.