Modern projects cottages with a balcony are a wonderful opportunity to enjoy the surrounding landscape and be in the fresh air without leaving home. This architectural element allows you to diversify stylistic techniques and complete the exterior of the building.
How to use the balcony?
The popularity of house and cottage projects with a balcony is due to the fact that the additional space can be used to arrange various areas. Small balconies (2.5 m2) are used to create a relaxation area: placing 1-2 wicker chairs, a small table or a chaise lounge.
Large balconies (4.5 m2 or more) are often used for arranging separate room(for example, a cozy corner for chatting with friends). Here you can practice yoga, read your favorite books and have a good time with a cup of tea.
Order construction of a cottage
The construction of houses with balconies in Moscow and the Moscow region is offered by the company " Summer Season" Our catalog contains more than 500 projects of cottages equipped with balconies of various sizes and types.
Note! Having difficulty making a choice? You can always use the help of our consultants by contacting them by phone or filling out the online form on our website.
If necessary, already finished project changes are being made to houses with a balcony. The construction of the cottage is carried out in the shortest possible time without compromising quality, reliability and durability. We offer fixed prices, so you can be sure that the cost of the work will not change after completion.
More and more becoming fashionable rational use attic space as a space suitable for full-fledged living. The idea is not new and has been practiced in European countries for a long time in the construction of low-rise buildings.
Additional space, even if it has unusual shape, can be used very effectively, just like remote balconies and loggias. Several rooms on the upper floors can be equipped as premises for various purposes, helping to solve the problem of crowding in small houses.
It is important to note to make the project beautiful home you need to enter everything first the necessary conditions arrangement of attics and balconies of the building: arrangement of windows, insulation of walls and ceilings, if necessary, individual heating of the upper floor.
Why do you need a balcony in a private house?
In the attic slope in the attic part, balconies are often placed, while the part of the roof that is located above the structure remains uncovered with roofing material. Starting from the top roofing material, install a partition of the doorway for the balcony, running perpendicularly downwards. The spaces in the form of voids on both sides are eliminated using various building materials. The section of the upper floor, which serves as the floor for the attic, is left to organize a balcony of the required length.
You can increase the balcony space by installing a non-standard concrete slab the right size. Side fences can be made of the material that is most popular with the residents of the house: reinforced slabs, forged and wooden fencing, or other alternative solutions.
Why, in essence, do you need a balcony, let’s consider the main points:
- The balcony is an additional area, it is a very advantageous extension in houses where living space is cramped. The room can be used for relaxation or work.
- Balcony is the brightest room in the house due to its design. It perfectly compensates for the feeling of being overwhelmed by the lack of daylight in rooms with limited access to natural light.
- House shape with the addition of a balcony acquires a completely different designer look in architectural design. The balcony is both a decoration and a useful part of the building.
Low-rise buildings can simultaneously use several types of balconies and loggias.
What types of balconies are there in country houses?
When carrying out a house building project with your own hands, it is important to choose the most correct and acceptable solution by determining the material from which the balcony will be made, but the correct choice of the type of balcony is also important.
There are three main types of structures:
- Attached type of balconies. One of the most promising and convenient in construction for several reasons: low financial costs, fastening to the walls is carried out using consoles, which take on part of the load. The point foundation used for these types of structures absorbs the rest of the mechanical loads.
- Attached types of balconies. They are used in the construction of low-rise buildings and in the first two floors of multi-storey buildings. Arranging such a balcony requires free space for installation of a point foundation and supports, which will equally distribute the mechanical load. Balconies of this type are reliable in operation.
- Hanging types of balconies. Using special fasteners, installation work is carried out on the façade of the house. Balconies of these types can be installed on almost all types of buildings.
Loggias and balconies are also divided into two types: open and closed. When classifying designs, it is worth mentioning the types of balconies and loggias according to national characteristics; the most popular are Italian, Swedish, Spanish, French and American.
Brick or wooden country house with a balcony
Developers often opt for environmentally friendly materials, and this is completely correct solution for many reasons.
If you choose between these two materials, you need to consider the following points:
- For what purposes will the house be used?
- How often will the house be used as a home?
- Financial capabilities of the developer.
Brick country houses are much less common than buildings assembled from timber or other similar material. TO wooden house it is not advisable to attach a brick balcony, besides, most construction companies offer ready-made buildings with ready-made balconies.
It’s another matter if the customer chooses country cottage, they are in most cases made of brick. A brick balcony in such buildings is a more suitable option.
A simple option: a house with an attic and a hanging balcony
In this case, hanging balconies are an acceptable option for buildings with attics.
For maximum reliability, the most suitable option is the removal of the required space during installation work interfloor ceilings. Often, concrete slabs clamped into gables are used to install walls. At the same time, it is possible to thoroughly insulate the balcony.
For wooden single-story or two-story houses With attics this option is not suitable; the structure of the balconies in this case is mounted on beams of large sections that protrude from the walls. The use of consoles in houses with originally planned cold attics requires partial dismantling of the buildings to change the rafters.
Balcony-loggia in the pediment, built-in option
The ideal solution for equipping a loggia in the attic is to extend the roofing material beyond the wall and reinforce the ceilings with consoles. In this case, the pediment does not stand out from the level of the wall; a platform extends out, which does not affect the reduction in the area of other rooms.
Designing private frame houses, you can plan in advance the installation of an external or built-in type of loggia balcony. By adding an additional veranda on the ground floor, you can use load-bearing supports for arranging remote balconies. In this case, there is no need to sacrifice the size of the upper rooms.
Features of this type of balcony
The built-in option is not always a suitable solution for buildings with walls that are made of material that cannot withstand large mechanical loads.
Designing balconies in houses with such technical characteristics it is important to correctly determine the type of material, dimensions and weight of the entire structure; this is the most important feature this option.
If the mass of the balcony has limitations, such premises are most suitable for warm periods time of year, since there is practically no wall insulation there.
Balcony in the attic in the roof slope
The absence of gables in hip and hip roofs forces many home owners to use the installation of balconies in the attic in the plane of the slope or to carry out the installation by extending it beyond the boundaries of the overhang.
First option is a type of balcony, with railings on the side and front of the structure. They begin with the roofing, and the balcony itself is a niche, which is especially reminiscent of the design of a loggia. The disadvantage of this type a balcony is a reduction in the area of the attic. Installation of a balcony requires changes in the rafters by installing an additional pediment of the dimensions used by the structure.
Depending on the material from which the building is made, it can be used in the roof slope hanging balcony type. If a concrete slab is used as a floor, initially during the construction of a house you can pull out the part of the required size. It will serve as the basis for arranging a hanging balcony in the attic slope.
French balcony or transformable window
Use of double glazed windows, specially made for arranging balconies? one of the simplest installation options in the roof slope. The disadvantage of the design is the limited size of the room, but an undoubted advantage is that the entire room is protected from bad weather conditions, and is an observation deck of an ordinary balcony.
The design was called the “French balcony” because of its blurred boundaries, when, before it even begins, the room already ends with a small protrusion near the door, which only allows you to be stable in a small area.
The window structure is made of two sections, which allow, when the lower part is pulled forward, to serve as a railing, while the upper part is a hinged part. Double-glazed windows have standard sizes, but by installing several of them at the same time, you can increase the size of the balcony room to the required size.
Balconies, like terraces, are convenient to use for ventilating the room and relaxing in the fresh air. The design is quite safe to use.
A country house should be comfortable, preferably large and, of course, have an attractive appearance. Sometimes you can improve a building at your dacha by remodeling or modern façade cladding. An attic with a balcony is one of the options for such an extension. This is a great way to increase the living space of a private home. Basically, the equipment of the attic space is carried out in the same way as for ordinary floors. However, having decided to add a balcony to the attic, you need to know some subtleties. The work may take a certain amount of time and effort, but the result will please you. The height of such a balcony will allow the owners to enjoy a beautiful view, which is especially important if the house overlooks the sea, river or forest. This roof terrace can be an excellent relaxation room.
There are several options for adding an attic balcony. The technologies are somewhat different, and the purpose of such structures is different. Each of them looks unique against the background of the building.
One of typical species The extension consists of an attic with a balcony located on the pediment. Such a balcony is made during the construction of a house. It can be designed with a protrusion in relation to the wall or end, which will be in the same plane. There is also a simpler extension option.
This is the displacement of the pediment to a certain depth from external wall Houses.
Exterior view of the attic with a balcony on the pediment
This frees up space for a balcony. In this case, the pediment should move to the depth of the attached balcony. Consequently, part of the structure between the lower and attic floors will serve as the floor on the balcony, and the forward edge of the roof at the pediment will serve as its canopy. In this type of construction, the width of the balcony should correspond to the width of the building, as in the case of attaching a loggia.
To avoid heat loss through open area interfloor covering it is necessary to insulate the floor on the balcony, make a screed, and carry out waterproofing. The gable of the attic should also be insulated, since the attic space is more exposed to temperatures.
The wall between the attic and the balcony does not need to be thick. Otherwise, an increased load is created on the floor in the absence of a supporting wall. Moreover, the partition will not be part load-bearing structure roofs.
It is also necessary to think about what materials to construct the parapet from. The fencing on the balcony is necessary primarily for the safety of residents, and it also serves a decorative function. The railings should be harmoniously combined with the appearance of your private home. Everything in this case depends on the construction. Sometimes it makes sense to do metal fencing, and sometimes would be better suited stone or brick-lined parapet.
Roof balcony in the attic
If you are interested in how to make a balcony in the attic directly in the roof, remember that to build such a balcony, a lunette is formed along the width of the planned structure.
Roof balcony in a private house
The opening must be high enough for free passage. A partition is installed from the line at the top of the opening perpendicular to the ceiling. It will have a doorway to enter the balcony from the attic. There will remain between the roof and the wall open area attic floor. This area will become the floor of the balcony. Triangular openings on the sides must be filled with stone or brick. It is important to carefully process all joints, lay sealing material, and provide insulation. After this, a parapet is installed.
Sometimes it is made of metal. Mainly in cases where the structure of the balcony in its lower part is extended by some distance from the roof plane. Concrete slab, with the help of which such removal is carried out, must be well strengthened.
Roof window-balcony
This is a unique system that can perform the functions of a window installed in the roof, and can also easily be transformed into a balcony in the attic.
The uniqueness of this design is ensured by the specifics of its design. By opening both window sashes, you transform it into a balcony in the attic; photos of such systems are presented in the gallery of this article.
Exterior view of the attic window-balcony
The upper part, when installed horizontally, turns into a canopy, and the lower part, which is placed vertically, replaces the fence.
In this case, both doors are fixed at any angle. You can also simply close them. When you close the balcony, its railings automatically fold inside the window so that they are not noticeable, and the appearance of the structure does not deteriorate.
Such a window provides the function of ventilating the attic. To do this, you just need to open the top door.
As a rule, such structures are equipped special fittings. It must be of high quality, since its purpose is to protect the attic from burglary. For example, it is important that the hinges on the bottom sash are strong. The parts and connecting elements with which the door is fixed at a certain angle must also be strong. The opening system for the top sash is unique. This is a combined door design: it is mid-pivot along the central axis, and suspended along the top axis.
To prevent condensation from appearing on the glass of the balcony window and in the room itself, such a window system for the attic is equipped with a special one.
It should be taken into account that when installing such a window, the package usually includes a special heat-insulating frame structure.
Attic as a living space
Today there is big choice building materials, therefore, a country house with an attic and a balcony is no longer just a dream for many people, but a very real project. To turn the utility room into a cozy and comfortable corner, you need to take certain points into account. First of all, the appearance of the home will depend on the shape of the roof of the building. Thus, in structures with gable roofs there is no ceiling as such. The walls in this case are beveled and located at a certain angle relative to each other. Hip roof provides the designer with more opportunities for creativity. The broken shape of the roof assumes the presence of normal walls and allows for convenient placement of furniture.
A do-it-yourself attic with a balcony, photos of design examples of which are presented in the gallery of this article, will add zest to the overall architectural style of the house.
Relaxation area in the attic
To equip a full-fledged living space in the attic, you should install water supply and all the necessary communications, and take care of the ventilation of the room.
Bathroom equipment in the attic
As a rule, this is not the most common option for placing a bathroom. However, well-thought-out implementation engineering communications and plumbing will allow you to avoid problems with the arrangement of such a room.
Bathroom in the attic
This condition is mandatory for remodeling the attic under gable roof. This type of roof construction creates inconvenience when arranging furniture and laying pipes.
It is advisable to install a bath or shower stall either in the center of the room or on a special podium with steps. Sometimes it is appropriate to install a bathtub or shower stall in the corner. The toilet is against a low sloping wall.
For interior decoration It is better to use waterproof and anti-appearance mold fungus materials. It can be tiles, acrylic or nitro paint, plastic panels.
Individually designed custom-made furniture will successfully complete the creation of the interior.
Sleeping room or living room
Traditionally, bedrooms are located on the upper floors. However, the presence of a terrace in the attic will allow you to equip a wonderful living room there.
Any materials, preferably light shades, are ideal for wall decor. This solution will visually expand the space and add air. The original move would be to use mirror tiles or just large mirrors. It is better to curtain the windows with light tulle. Use bedspreads from light and natural fabrics.
When arranging furniture, you should be guided by the following principle: the lower the object is placed, the better.
Arranging a living room in the attic
Exterior view of the attic with a balcony on the pediment Roof balcony in a private house
Having once thought about building your own country house, many can no longer stop and not finish the job. But before moving into a new home, leaving the dusty metropolis, Moscow, you need to go through many stages, starting with choosing a company. Perhaps this is the very first and one of the most important stages. Then one of the most interesting and even pleasant stages- project selection. Architectural solutions are distinguished by a huge variety, from number of storeys to decorative elements. Choose a two-story house with a balcony or terrace? Or maybe there should be a bay window in the house? How are these architectural elements different?
First, let's call them:
- Balcony.
- Loggia.
- Terrace.
- Veranda.
- Bay window.
Let's start with the balcony
Everyone has seen two-story private houses with a balcony or has an idea of what they should look like. But are we confusing the concept of balcony and terrace? What is a balcony?
According to the information presented in the specialized literature, a balcony is an unheated limited space protruding above the facade. The balcony does not have a strong enough support; the protruding slab is attached with one edge to the facade, so it should not be overloaded with heavy structures. As for heat, only one wall is “warm” - the one to which the balcony is directly adjacent. The balcony can be glazed and insulated.
Balconies are often found in brick houses cottage type, you can often find a two-story house made of timber with a balcony.
Loggia
Loggias are usually not installed in private one-story or two-story houses. We must remember that they are part of the house and have two or more heated walls. The number of entrances to the loggia is not limited; they also often have glazing and floor covering.
Terrace
The name itself exudes relaxation, something southern and romantic. Indeed, in Russia, where most of the territory is dominated by a climate with low temperatures, terraces are less in demand, because they are seasonal.
The terrace can be:
- Built-in.
- Attached.
In addition, you will never see a glazed terrace, but there are fences. If the terrace is located on the first floors, then the exit from it can be made directly to the street. At the same time, it is raised above the ground.
A terrace located above the first floor is usually located on the roof - a very interesting and stylish option. In addition to the usual purpose of the terrace - a place of relaxation or a fitness area - there is a spa area on the roof, which is in demand during hot weather. summer time. But if you build above the upper terrace glass dome, then by placing plants there, you will get a real winter Garden. Building a house with a terrace is a complex and time-consuming option, and also more financially expensive than building a house with a balcony.
Veranda
The veranda is distinguished by the fact that it has only one option - glazing. The veranda can be part of a room or other premises. As for the light, it always has windows on two sides, so in this case panoramic windows would come in handy.
Two-story house with a balcony
A balcony in a private house is not considered mandatory architectural solution. To some, this element seems excessive (after all, in order to reach Fresh air, just go down to the garden), some are stopped by the costs of construction and finishing of additional space, the majority prefer verandas or terraces.
But still, many owners of country real estate make a choice in favor of balcony areas as cozy place recreation or expressive façade design.
Using the example of a 2-story mansion project, we will talk about the design and compositional features of using a balcony.
Ready-made house project with two balconies
Country residence with total area 560 sq. m made in classic style. The building looks compact due to the symmetrical layout and integrity of the facade decor.
The architectural solution provides for:
- garage for 2 cars;
- corner veranda;
- balconies on the central and side facades.
Help from the company "TopDom"
A balcony as an architectural element can perform 3 tasks:1. Serve for the convenience and relaxation of household members (plus the opportunity to be outdoors without going downstairs, well suited for older people or people with disabilities).
2. Be a decoration of the facade, participate in the creation of an attractive exterior.
3. Support the planning solution of the building - serve as a roof for the protruding porch, terrace, bay window of the first floor, cover the differences in the rugged facade, niches.
The two-story house with a large balcony also has improved fire safety. In a spacious building with elongated corridors and wooden stairs that may block the way to the street, such a platform will help evacuate people.
Design features of balconies
Regardless appearance In any balcony design there are three parts:
- base plate;
- fencing;
- additional elements(canopy, wind screen).
To make the base of the structure - the slab - reinforced concrete or wood is usually used. The first option is only suitable for buildings with strong walls made of materials that can withstand high loads: stone, brick, reinforced concrete blocks. The second option is lighter in weight.
In project two-story house with balcony and garage load-bearing walls made of brick and will cope with increased load perfectly. Wide balcony topped triangular pediment, - the central element of the main facade, focuses on the design of the entrance portal with a colonnade.
Double columns on both sides of the passage perform a decorative function and at the same time a practical one: they are a support for balcony slab and gable ceiling. On the side facade, the balcony also rests on a row of columns, only single ones.
What methods of attaching a balcony slab exist?
- the base plate is recessed into the wall during the construction of the box;
- Beams are clamped into the wall, and the base is placed on top of them;
- the slab is supported by triangular brackets;
- the slab has several supports (one of them is the facade wall, the rest are columns, racks or other walls);
- an attached balcony is placed on four free-standing supports; such a structure can be installed after the construction of the house is completed (in fact, it is a terrace on the second floor).
TopDom expert advises
The balcony option in a two-story cottage with several supports is considered universal, because... can have any shape and dimensions. Of course, the arrangement of columns, racks and other supporting structures increases construction costs.
A profitable solution would be when such a balcony is a canopy for a built-up first floor and is located on top of a porch, covered terrace, or bay window.
The material of the building walls influences the choice of base slab: its base will be made of reinforced concrete, wood, metal, or a combination of them. Only a qualified specialist will competently select the type of balcony structure, the material for its base, prepare calculations for reinforcement, and determine methods for attaching fences. Its task is to make the balcony safe, stable and durable.
Options for the location of balconies in a two-story house
IN compositional solution facades, each architectural element must occupy a reasonable place.
IN this project- two placement points:
- above the central porch
- along the side facade
The area above the main entrance can be used as a resting place: place armchairs and a tea table here. The pediment as a canopy will protect from rain and hot weather. sun rays. On the back side of the mansion there is a corner recreation area covered by a roof slope.
Due to the use of a colonnade and forged fencing here, as on the side facade, the composition of a two-story house with a veranda and a balcony acquires a holistic image.
The location of the balcony above the entrance group is a common design technique in classical architectural styles.
Here are a few more examples from the TopDom team’s portfolio:
- the design of a two-story brick mansion with balconies combines a wide central fence above the porch with neat French balconies (“French” is called decorative fencing window openings);
- the project of a country residence includes the design of the main entrance portal with a large covered area, continued on the second floor by the same spacious balcony with columns;
- in a beautiful two-story house with a balcony, its location above the main entrance balances the composition, and the facade seems more harmonious. The corners of the rear facade are decorated with open balconies without awnings.
In modern architectural styles there are no strict canons of symmetry; when placing balconies here, they are guided by considerations of functionality, layout and decor. As, for example, in the project of a cottage with an asymmetrical facade. 
Design of balcony railings
Most often in projects of two-story houses with a balcony they use open type structures (without glazing). From here - great attention to the choice of fencing material and style.