Courtyard of a private house: planning and creation of functional areas (115 photos). Decorating the yard of a private house with your own hands (photo) Beautiful garden in the yard

In order to arrange the yard of a private house with your own hands, you do not need to have any special skills. And yet this is a responsible process, because creating a truly multifunctional, comfortable and pleasing area requires a lot of creative effort at the design stage.

Even the smallest details can affect the convenience of the entire yard as a whole, and the correction critical errors It will take a lot of money, time and effort.

Layout and functional areas

The first step is to decide on your primary needs; they may be influenced by the presence of children, pets, several cars, etc., as well as the main purposes of use - noisy parties, a peaceful place pleasing to the eye, or an extension of the workshop.

And based on this, begin dividing the site into functional zones. But the following objects are the basis in any plan:

Parking or garage, if there is not one attached to the house. It is worth considering possible guests or an increase in the number of vehicles in the family. Exit should be convenient and not cross other zones.

Children's playground, if there are none, then for the future. It should be located away from parking areas and cooking over an open fire. Can be combined with sports complex, provided that the simulators do not pose a danger to the child.

A place to relax. Here you should let your imagination run wild and create a cozy corner for a comfortable time in company or solitude. A fire pit with comfortable seating will be created warm atmosphere, and a barbecue or Pompeian oven will allow you to delight your household and guests with delicious dishes.

If space allows, a full-fledged summer cuisine. The ideal combination would be with a covered terrace in case of rain.

The remaining elements of arrangement and decor can be entered into the remaining space. Depending on the owner’s requirements, a swimming pool may appear on the site, separate sauna or other outbuildings.

There is no need to rush to implement the plan; a good idea comes later. A gazebo built out of place can result in significant losses. Therefore, planning should be taken as seriously as possible in order to create a truly comfortable and beautiful yard.

It is best to separate functional zones visually by paths. The overall design of the project will depend on the material from which they are made.

The most practical, durable, but at the same time expensive solution would be paving slabs. It gives you the opportunity to experiment with the most daring design finds.

Thus, modern materials allow lamps to be built directly into the path; in daylight they will differ little from other elements. In addition to the price, the disadvantages include the relative complexity of installation - without compliance with technological standards, high-quality substrate and drainage, such a path will quickly lose its presentable appearance.

Lately they are becoming fashionable wooden paths, but this is an option for everyone. Cheap and cheerful - ordinary gravel paths. When you decide to walk through them barefoot, stinginess will remind you of itself.

Landscape design

When everything is vital important objects ready for use, the time will come to think about how to decorate the yard of a private house without overloading yourself with care responsibilities. First of all, the topography of the site is assessed, and adjustments are made if necessary.

Artificial embankments or depressions for reservoirs should be designed taking into account the characteristics of the local soil, groundwater and spring floods. Competent system drainage and storm water will eliminate a lot of possible problems during the period of snow melting.

When installing a swimming pool or pond, safety aspects are important, especially if there are children in the family. There should be no slippery surfaces along the reservoir; auxiliary handrails must be present.

The next step is green spaces. Before choosing certain green pets, you need to study their characteristics, vitality, requirements for soil, light and care.

Botanical knowledge is not at all necessary; you can look at all the options you like in photos of the courtyards of private houses, which are full of them on thematic forums, and ask the owners what kind of plants they are.

If the goal is to emphasize the architectural ensemble of the entire site and house, there are a huge variety of landscape styles, but you should understand that not every plant will take root specifically in your region.

Therefore, if you do not want to spend a lot of time and money on caring for foreign picky animals, take a closer look at ours, who live in the vast expanses of the CIS. With their help, beautiful compositions can be easily created without creating unnecessary problems with adaptation and survival.

In order for the site to have a complete look, there should be no gaps in it. They can be successfully filled perennial shrubs, flower beds or trees with a high crown, if they are fruitful - only a plus. A deliberately designed lawn is not a gap.

Decor

The final stage is to place decorative elements on the site with the confidence that they will no longer disturb either people or plants. The following will add charm and comfort to the yard:

sculptures, from garden gnomes to full-fledged plaster sculptures in the antique style;
additional lighting devices, including those operating independently from natural sources energy;
buildings can be decorated climbing plants, such as hops, grapes or ivy;
various decorative slides and compositions made of stones;
fountains.

A great way to not only save money, but also try yourself in the creative endeavors of a designer, is to use unnecessary things for decorative purposes. For example, unusable garden supplies, old bicycles, car tires can be painted and placed among plant arrangements as a stylish element.

From wooden pallets They have been creating practically free garden furniture for a long time. You will only have to spend money on paint and stylized upholstery. Old boxes and barrels will work as original flower beds.

Some decorative elements can also have a practical function. For example, a doghouse or a summer cat house, and of course the classics represented by birdhouses.

Windmills and solar panels are created more for utility than for beauty, but many will like the high-tech notes of the site and the savings on electricity, which quickly pay for the expensive purchase.

Photo of the courtyard of a private house

Landscape design, created by a professional or the owner himself, turns an ordinary house in the village into a real country estate.

Every owner of a plot (regardless of the number of acres) is aware that creating a landscape design for a private house will be much more difficult than making repairs, for example, in a standard apartment. And yet, the efforts spent will be more than rewarded by the beauty that will delight you every day.

By far the easiest way to create a beautiful yard is to hire a professional landscape designer. However, this service is not cheap, and there are no guarantees that a stranger will correctly understand your preferences and create your dream plot.

Considering the abundance of information on this topic in the public domain, you can plan and create a piece of paradise in your yard yourself. You can see how to arrange a plot near a private house in the photo in our photo gallery.

Such a landscaped yard will not only beautiful area near the house, but also a favorite place for meeting with friends, for gatherings with family, for relaxing in the lap of nature.

Preliminary preparation

Landscaping the courtyard of a private house is a very complex and responsible undertaking, so when starting this on your own, you should whole line preparatory work, including theoretical training.

Every owner understands that landscape design near the house has two main goals:

do local area as comfortable and practical as possible;
improve the area, give it shine and emphasize its beauty.

In order for both of these tasks to be successfully completed, in your work you need to take into account many factors that influence overall result. So, where to start and what must be taken into account?

Building codes

Behind long years During the construction of country houses and landscaping the area around them, certain standards have been developed that make it possible to properly organize the work and avoid errors in planning.

Basic building regulations relate to maintaining the distance between objects:

a residential building is at least 3 m behind a regular road and 6 m behind a highway;
residential buildings and utility buildings should be located no closer than 7 m from each other;
the dog's enclosure is located 4 m from the house;
street toilet, compost pit and even the well must be placed at a distance of 15 m from the main buildings;
the distance from the fence to the nearest building is 1-1.5 m, but large trees and shrubs should be planted no closer than 1-3 m from the border of the territory.

Strict rules also apply to the laying of all communications. The depth of the ditches, the distance from buildings, as well as cables from each other, the possibility of planting certain plants near communications - all this must be taken into account before the actual arrangement of the site. It is necessary to connect light to the gazebo, lay water to the pool or organize drainage from it safely.

Thanks to compliance with these standards, in the future it will be pleasant to enjoy beauty and peace, and spend time comfortably renovation work, drive up to the house and move around the territory, in general, it will be comfortable to live.

Individual characteristics and preferences

At independent work on the design of the site of a private house, you will be able to fully realize all your dreams, make the surrounding area unique and inimitable.

It is important to take into account not only your personal preferences, but also listen to the wishes of all household members. Agree, a house where children live cannot but have a playground, and avid lovers of gatherings around the fire cannot do without a gazebo and barbecue. Professional design of a private house yard and photo modern courtyards this is confirmed.

Lifestyle, family composition, presence or absence of pets - all this significantly influences the design personal plot. And if you take into account all the nuances at the planning stage, you won’t have to rebuild, redo or regret in the future.

Climatic features of the region

Having formed a general idea of what exactly will be placed on the site, where and how the main objects will be located and, having chosen your favorite plants, be sure to take into account the climate.

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house in the photos that you will find on our website proves that outdoor outdoor pools, for example, or huge fountains are difficult to design where winter lasts 9 months a year. A closed, windproof gazebo with a huge stove would be completely out of place somewhere in the tropics.

Of course, the plants that you can plant in your dream garden directly depend on weather conditions.

Thus, the weather and temperature background throughout the year largely determine not only the flora on your site, but also dictate the possibility and features of the placement of certain objects.

Terrain

Many are sure that good plot- This is a flat area. Therefore, owners often try, at the cost of incredible efforts and financial costs at any cost, cut off all the elevations and fill in all the depressions. And yet, it is most advisable to think through the landscape design of the yard, taking into account the features of the relief.

If the area near your house is initially more or less flat, you can do anything on it: lay out a garden, plant a lawn, build a gazebo or dig a pool.

An uneven plot allows you to equip different functional areas in different planes, dividing them with decorative steps or terraces. An alpine slide would look appropriate on a hilly area, and depressions are perfect for arranging a pond. Huge differences in heights also open up space for creativity - the vertical layout is fraught with a lot of surprises.

So, the whole yard will sparkle, acquire complexity and uniqueness. It will be your individual creation that no one can reproduce.

Combination with buildings and structures

Very often, planning a yard landscape comes at a time when the main buildings (including a residential building) have already been built. In this regard, it is important to think through the design in such a way that the house fits organically into the environment, does not stand out from the overall composition and is compatible in style with the surrounding area.

Given the scale, the cottage will play a dominant role on the entire site, so all other elements should emphasize its advantages. At the same time, outbuildings can be hidden behind greenery.

Proper consideration of all the features of the site, construction norms and rules, laying communications, as well as your own taste will help create a picture on the site that will delight you and your loved ones for many years.

Layout

From general ideas and reasoning, it’s time to move on to more specific planning of your own site.

Admiring beautiful landscapes private houses in the photo, many owners strive to embody everything they saw. But you need to be able to control yourself and, with all the variety, choose exactly what is really necessary and appropriate in each specific case.

At the planning stage, it is necessary not only to draw a scaled sketch of the site and all the objects available on it, but also to place there those that will appear in the future. There are a number of “mandatory” attributes of any country farm (not counting a residential building):

garden house(for inventory);
garage and parking space;
terrace or courtyard;
gazebo for relaxation (with fireplace);
paths;
street lighting;
green spaces;
decorative elements.

Among the frequently encountered objects in suburban areas are:

bath;
dog enclosure;
children's playground;
pool, pond or fountain, etc.

All this needs to be placed correctly so that the yard is not only beautiful, but also functional. Only after sketches and drawings on paper (or in special programs where the design of private plots of private houses looks like in the photo), when the layout is optimal, can you begin marking the area.

Zoning

Even at the planning stage, the owners determine the functional load that their site will subsequently bear. In accordance with this, the entire yard is divided into certain zones.

Among the main zones that are found in almost everyone suburban area, the following can be distinguished:

entrance (front door);
household;
gardening;
recreation area (quiet or active);
children's area (if there are children).

If the territory is small, then often functional zones are combined and not separated from each other. The main emphasis in this case is on the design of the recreation area in a private house.

When the size of the plot allows, it is convenient to isolate each of the designated areas so that when sunbathing, for example, by a pond, you do not have to breathe in the exhaust fumes of an approaching car.

To delimit each element of the site, the following methods are used:

green spaces (hedges);
decorative fences;
paths;
arches, pergolas;
trellises, screens, screens, etc.

When planning the location of each zone, it is important to take into account how they will look from above, for example, from a balcony or from the windows of the second floor of the house. Look at the courtyard projects of private houses, photos that we have selected for you, and you will understand that admiring the parking lot from the bedroom is not very romantic, but children's playgrounds, on the contrary, should be in sight.

Style selection

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house looks solid and complete only when it is maintained in general style with home and others capital buildings.

There are a great many styles. However, at the first stage of species gradation there are:

regular (classical) style;
landscape (natural) style.

A regular park appeared in France during the reign of Louis XIV, so this concept of site design is often called French. It is enough to remember Versailles to understand the main features of the regular style:

big square plot;
strict geometry in everything (paths, flower beds, trimming bushes and trees);
order and regularity.

It is very difficult to maintain such a park, so usually the regular style is found only in large estates, where its beauty is maintained by a whole team of professionals.

It is quite natural that the landscape design of a private house is often created in a natural (landscape) style. Here, care does not require such colossal efforts and is quite within the capabilities of the owner himself.

Basically, natural design is classified according to the place of origin of a particular design model for the area around the house:

English (as close as possible to the natural landscape, characterized by smooth lines, winding paths, cascades, artificial reservoirs);
Slavic (natural materials, abundance of wood, stone, rural decor, abundance of perennials and lack of flower beds with regular outlines) Even the design of the garden of a private house will be important here;
European country (a little more orderly than Slavic, but overall the same “careless”, slightly neglected in appearance);
Japanese (restrained, strict, with artificial ponds and the obligatory rock garden, evergreens, mostly low);
Mediterranean (ideal for outdoor recreation: patios, gazebos, fountains, shady corners, bright plants in clay pots);
Moorish (there is always a small artificial pond in the center, surrounded by lush vegetation) and many others.

The choice of style depends on personal tastes and climatic conditions, but the starting point is always the house, which sets the tone for the entire composition.

Design of platforms and paths

On the plan of a personal plot, not only permanent buildings are indicated, future functional areas are highlighted, but also all objects are connected by a network of paths, paths and paved areas.

For maximum convenience of movement, the tracks are laid along the shortest path. And at the same time, if you want to create something original and unique in your yard, you can make the paths winding, and the areas (for example, under a car or for a patio) uneven and asymmetrical.

Of course, paving paths and areas in the local area depends on the chosen design style of the entire garden.

Judging by the photos of the landscape design of the adjacent areas of private houses, designers often try to choose a more restrained option closer to home, but in thematic corners and various zones they allow themselves to play with the shape and choice of materials.

Today, there are many means for laying paths:

concrete tiles;
paving stones;
cut stone;
wood cuts;
crushed stone and gravel;
decking, etc.

Whatever option you choose for your site, the main thing is to properly plan the road and path network so that you don’t have to subsequently shorten the path along the lawns; and also follow all laying rules so that the paths for a long time fulfilled their function.

landscaping

Although landscaping the yard of a private house (photo below) does not look so difficult, in fact this is the most problematic stage when independent design yard landscape. And all because serious theoretical preparation is required here (botanical knowledge allows you to choose the right plant depending on their growing conditions, flowering periods, combination with each other, etc.).

And at the same time, looking at the landscape design of the adjacent areas of private houses in the photo in our photo gallery, you just want to create something similar outside your window. We will give basic tips on landscaping your property.

Lawn

The fundamental element of landscaping the area around the house is the lawn. Areas sown with special cereal grasses serve as a background for all other plants and frame the entire green composition.

Lawns are different.

The main type that immediately comes to mind when hearing the word “lawn” is the so-called recreational lawn. This is exactly what the areas around residential cottages are planted with, because they grow well and are able to withstand moderate loads (animals running, children playing, and even a picnic on a blanket);
Decorative lawns are usually installed in huge parks, where they create an even, dense surface;
Blooming lawns(Moorish) are more like not a herbalist, but like summer meadow, full of all colors;
Sports (for tennis courts and football fields).

The process of arranging a lawn and its subsequent care is quite a troublesome task, despite its apparent simplicity. Prepare the soil, sow, water, loosen, sow, mow regularly - these are just the main types of work. To simplify the initial stage, you can use roll lawn, but it’s unlikely to be possible without the help of professionals.

Modern design The territory of a private house in the photo cannot exist without green lawns, which allow you to fully enjoy the surrounding beauty.

Flower beds

Scrolling through photos of the design of garden plots of private houses on our website, first of all you pay attention to the flowers; it is impossible to imagine a single yard without them. When large plants (trees and shrubs) have already been planted, you can start organizing bright, eye-catching corners.

Flowers and ornamental plants can be planted in different shapes:

flowerbed (flower garden) correct form, consisting mainly of annuals);
mixborder (composition of their perennials complex shape);
border (floral frame of paths);
rock garden, rock garden (compositions of stones and mountain plants), etc.

Reservoirs

The design of the local area of a private house (photo from our article), in addition to lawns and flower beds, also includes artificial ponds. They enhance the feeling of closeness to nature, and the sound of water relaxes and soothes.

Basically, the following types of reservoirs can be found on personal plots:

pond;
Creek;
waterfall;
fountain;
pool.

Artificial ponds are created not for swimming, but for admiring nature. There you can plant special aquatic plants and raise fish.

A stream can be either an independent element of the water structure of a garden or complement, for example, a pond. Here the water must be running and not stagnate. That is why pumps and pipes are required to equip a stream.

Waterfalls and fountains are also often additional objects and require significant effort and expense for their arrangement.

But the outdoor pool is a real luxury. After all, it needs to be carefully thought out and built correctly, so that later you can enjoy the coolness of water on a hot day.

The murmur of water, light refreshing splashes and the mirror-like surface of the reservoir are the world's best antidepressant, relieve stress and allow you to relax. The design of the site of a private house with ponds looks peaceful even in the photo. Therefore, the reservoir in the recreation area - best solution for owners of personal plots.

Lighting

Today, lighting the courtyard of a private house can be divided into two categories:

functional light (i.e. one that allows you to move around the site safely and comfortably in the dark);
decorative light (designed to highlight the most interesting areas and objects on the territory and allow everyone to enjoy this aesthetic view).

Lighting is mandatory:

to the entrance porch of the house,
to the car parking lot,
outbuildings.

The second stage of lighting is aesthetic light. sculptures, big trees, original flower beds at night they will sparkle with new shades in the rays of spotlights, and the pond and pool will be enchanting with the reflections of lanterns on the water surface.

You need to think through the location of all lighting fixtures even before landscaping work, because every lantern and lamp requires wiring. Fortunately, there are now many solar-powered lamps that make the job much easier.

Decor

The finishing touch to creating a dream garden are decorative elements that not only emphasize the stylistic design of the local area, but also add variety to the surrounding picture. Best options You will find the decor of the courtyard of a private house in the photo on our website.

Decor includes small architectural forms(arches, fountains, sculptures, garden furniture). With their help, they delimit functional zones on the site, create dynamics and add the necessary accents.

Small decorative elements (such as figurines of animals and fairy-tale characters) give the yard a touching and unique charm. Only here you need to know when to stop so as not to turn your site into a children's playground.

In modern landscape design, the combination of decorative and utilitarian functions is warmly welcomed. For example, a waste box decorated with trellises, decorated flower arrangements a hatch or a cheerful and unusual bird feeder, in addition to its original purpose, will also serve as a decoration for your garden. This design near the house photo can be found in our gallery.

Modern a private house– this is no longer an old village hut with a garden and a shed for cattle; This is a cozy cottage with a landscaped and well-kept garden area.

Of course, creating a dream garden on your own site is not an easy task and will require a lot of effort. After all, only a landscape design of your yard created by yourself will always please you and never get boring.

Photo gallery

In landscaping the site country house The projects in our photo gallery will help you.

If you are the owner country cottage or a private house located within the city, you understand perfectly well that the matter does not end with arranging your home. A lot of time, effort and money goes into effective and beautiful design the area adjacent to the house. Nowadays, landscape design has been heard of even in the most remote villages. But not all of our compatriots will agree that the time for beds laid out throughout the entire plot of land has passed, giving way to alpine slides, fountains and artificial ponds in the oriental style.

Most owners of private houses (both within the city and beyond) choose the option of decorating the area adjacent to their home, but with a functional background. So that your work is translated into a harmonious, beautiful and practical landscape design that will delight you and your family all year round, planning must be taken seriously. Fortunately, there is now more than enough information on this topic. It is possible to arrange a private territory with a minimum of financial costs, but you will have to spend a lot of time and effort. To maintain the beauty of your site, you will need to find opportunities and pay attention to plants, buildings, ponds and even garden furniture.

Planning the beauty of the yard

The yard around a city private house or a country cottage is an adjacent territory that greets not only the owners after working day(or weeks, in the case of country estates), but also their guests. We can safely say that the impression of homeowners begins to form at the first glance at the design of a personal plot or yard.

Before you start planning your landscaping, decide what a “beautiful yard” means to you? How would you like to see it? Is it important for you to amaze your neighbors and guests with the splendor of your yard design, or do you put practicality and convenience at the forefront? What kind of lifestyle do you have, do you have children and pets, do guests often gather for barbecues and barbecues, are there evening gatherings at fresh air? The set of “scenery” for your private yard largely depends on the answers to these questions. Considering on initial stage planning many nuances of the further operation of your site, you will save not only money, but also time for subsequent alterations, reconstruction and corrections.

Of course, the landscape design of your yard will largely depend on its size. If the territory is large, then the flight of your imagination will be limited only by financial capabilities and features of the territory’s landscape, soil type and location in relation to the cardinal directions. But if we're talking about about a small backyard of a city private house, then in this case it is necessary to set clear priorities. In a few square meters it will be difficult to place a children’s playground, a place for barbecue, a patio for relaxation, and a large flower bed with flowers.

Having worked out the optimal plan for creating a landscape design, we go to the area and mark the exact location of all objects (gazebos, flower beds, rock gardens, ponds and patios). For simplicity, experts recommend dividing the entire area into squares. Each such segment will have a key figure - a building or decorative element. This way it is easier to evenly distribute all planned landscape design items and create a balanced appearance of the site.

Before the beginning construction work(if any are planned) it is necessary to check the condition of the territory. If segments of water accumulation are found, install drainage. At the same stage, all communications necessary for watering plants and work are laid artificial reservoirs, fountains and waterfalls.

Paths, steps and flower beds

Garden paths are an integral part of any landscape design. In addition to their main goal - organizing safe movement around the site, paths perform the functions of zoning and decorating the territory.

Garden paths can be laid out from large, but flat stones, concrete slabs, clinker or ordinary bricks, cobblestones, cover with fine gravel or pebbles, fencing with special low borders. By combining track materials, you can get not only the necessary functionality, but also decorative decoration garden or yard.

Landscape design and geometry are inextricably linked. For some, harmony and balance in the environment is seen in smooth lines, rounded shapes, winding paths and oval flower beds. Some people need rigor and clarity - direct garden paths, as companions from point A to point B, strict forms of bushes, trimmed with what is called a “ruler” and an absolutely flat lawn. Only the owners know what plants and tree shapes will be able to caress their eyes and bring calm and balance to their mood.

It is better to plan the planting of flowers in flower beds or garden tubs in such a way that the flowering of some is replaced by the flowering of other varieties. In this case, your yard will be able to delight you and your family bright colors throughout the warm season (in most regions of our country - this is approximately from mid-April to early October).

If the landscape of your site involves some hilliness, then instead of fighting nature, creating artificial embankments and leveling slopes, you can succumb to the natural arrangement of hills and lowlands and build beautiful steps, which can act as a focal point, attracting everyone's attention.

Artificial ponds on the site, fountains and cascades

It’s rare that an oriental landscape design is complete without a small artificial pond or a small source of water. And as we know, all European and American landscape designers, and our compatriots as well, draw inspiration from the founders of the art of bringing beauty and harmony into the territory surrounding the house - the eastern peoples.

Japanese masters consider water not only the source of life, but also, together with the earth, a symbol of harmony and balance of all living things. Organizing an artificial reservoir on a site is not easy; you will need to contact specialists, study the features of the soil and landscape in order to choose the right place, conduct communications and subsequently tirelessly take care of the proper functioning of the fountain or cascade. But all the effort, work and money spent will pay off when you can watch the fish in your artificial pond or watch the water flow into a small tank.

Efficient lighting system for a private yard

Lighting the territory of a private yard is not only a matter of extending the time of communication with the surrounding nature, but also a priority of safety. A well-thought-out and harmonious lighting system will allow you to calmly move around the site in the dark, be on the patio and enjoy the illumination of decorative items in your yard landscape design that are especially significant to you.

First of all, think about functional lighting - illumination of the facade of the house and additional buildings, the entrance to the garage or parking lot, the main entrance. Experts recommend placing lighting fixtures in such a way that the outlines of the perimeter of your yard are visible and illuminated possible ways moving around the site - garden paths, steps.

Next, you can start developing a plan. decorative lighting. You can create lighting near a flower bed, garden sculpture, rock garden or pond. Trees and shrubs are illuminated using LED strips, so-called “lighting without lanterns.”

Lamps can be built into the spaces between the degrees, but this point must be considered at the initial stage of designing the location of landscape design objects. Currently, there are many lighting devices that operate on miniature storage batteries that draw energy from sunlight. You will not have to spend money on electricity bills; the dim light of energy-saving lamps will be enough for safe movement along the paths of the site.

Even in a small area you can find a corner for organizing a relaxation area with the possibility of cooking over an open fire. Agree, it is unfair to deny yourself the opportunity to invite friends for a barbecue while living in a private house with a yard, even if it is located in the city center.

A round hearth serves as an excellent focal point, around which garden furniture (chairs or small sofas) is placed, paths are formed and plants are planted. The beam layout system in this case will be the most advantageous.

An outdoor fireplace or large stove made of stone will not only be a functional embodiment of cooking various dishes over an open fire, but will also form a relaxing place where you can simply relax, watching the flames in the hearth.

Outdoor or covered dining area

To install a dining group you need very little space. You just need to purchase a table and chairs (or mini-chairs) to be able to dine outdoors.

But if you have the opportunity to organize a covered shed for dining area on the site, then in this case your plans will not be influenced by bad weather. In hot weather, you and your family or guests will be protected from the sun; in rainy weather, you can safely continue lunch or dinner.

How to Design a Small Backyard

Very often, urban private houses cannot boast of having a large surrounding area. Usually in front of the house there is a place to park a car or arrange a garage, and all areas for recreation, games and cooking in the fresh air have to be moved to the backyard, the size of which is very limited.

In this case, it will be effective to place a wooden platform or deck as the basis for arranging a patio or dining area on outdoors. Perennials in bulk flower beds along the perimeter of the territory or near the fence will not only decorate your backyard, but will also hide your area from prying eyes.

Next, all you have to do is choose garden furniture that will serve as a place to relax or eat outdoors. Outdoor furniture can be portable or stationary. Usually, solid stone or wooden furniture is used as stationary furniture, but for small courtyards without awnings this option is not the best option. It is better to give preference to folding furniture that you can hide in the pantry or attic when cold weather sets in.

Currently, there are many options for garden furniture to suit every taste and wallet size. The most popular among our compatriots is outdoor furniture made of plastic ( affordable price and ease of transportation) and artificial rattan(looks respectable and expensive). But there are many models made of wood, forged metal, stone and even bamboo. The choice of furniture for a private patio will depend on your financial capabilities, frequency of use and ability to care for the furniture. For example, plastic furniture can be washed with a hose, but rattan products are very dependent on moisture. Forged chairs and tables need to be tinted every 2-3 years, and wooden furniture needs to be impregnated with oil and coated with varnish or protective antiseptics.

A hedge can be a decoration for your backyard. In addition to the main purpose - fencing the territory and protecting against the entry of strangers, the fence can also serve a decorative function. Its frame can serve as a basis for the arrangement of weaving plants, forming a combined hedge, or the design of the fence itself can stand out against the general background of the landscape design.

Unusual fence design or bright color will bring positive mood not only in the recreation area, but throughout the entire backyard. Furniture or soft fillings matched to the color of the fence will create a harmonious patio with an attractive appearance.

The backyard area, in addition to the option with a wooden platform, can be laid out with concrete or stone slabs, covered with fine gravel or decorative pebbles, delineating the boundaries with low borders or metal (polycarbonate) boundaries. But in the case of loose flooring, you must be prepared to constantly add material and level it over the area.

Organizing a dining area on a wooden platform is one of the most common uses small area backyard What could be better than a meal with family or friends and family in the fresh air? In such an environment, the appetite is better and the food tastes better.

For an outdoor dining area, it is better to use light but stable furniture that you can bring under a canopy or even indoors and store in winter period time. But in addition to the design and material of garden furniture, the design of the products, their color and texture also matters. If the entire composition of the dining area is designed in similar colors, the place for eating will delight and soothe, creating a peaceful atmosphere. If you decide to use bright, accent pieces of furniture or decor, then the decor of the dining area will become tonic, charging with optimism and good mood. It all depends on the temperament of the homeowners and the result they want to get from their stay in the backyard.

In addition to organizing a place for relaxation or a dining area, you can place a segment for preparing kebabs and barbecues in the backyard. Whether it will be a stationary fireplace, a portable grill, a real Russian oven or just a large grill - it all depends on your preferences and the size of the yard. But in any case, you will need to take care of seating near the fire and a table that will serve many functions.

If you are the owner of a private house or cottage, then you understand perfectly well that interior design is just the beginning. The fun begins outside the house, in your own yard. This is where landscape designers take over and begin to create real beauty. But why designers? You can plant flowers in the courtyard of a private house in a certain order, properly care for them, water the trees and choose furniture, right?

In this case, the interior and exterior of the house will cost no extra money. financial investments and designer services. We bring to your attention an article on how to decorate the yard with flowers yourself, and instead of making beds with your own hands alpine slide, a fountain or even a small one.

Beauty also needs to be planned!

What is a garden yard? This is an area that is adjacent to a private house and becomes the object of attention not only of its owners, but also of neighbors and guests. It's safe to say that yards can tell a lot about their owners.

When the plan is drawn up and the dimensions of the territory are known, the arrangement involves marking out all objects. Do this with maximum accuracy, noting gazebos, ponds, rock gardens that already exist or will only be built. It is very convenient to mark when the territory is divided into squares. On each of them you should choose one decorative element or structure. They will be key. This will allow you to evenly distribute the elements, making the decoration of the yard harmonious and balanced.

We almost forgot - be sure to check the condition of the territory before starting construction.

Imagine the situation: you tore up the floor of the yard, were about to lay the foundation, but suddenly found out that The groundwater pass almost to the very surface. Also at this stage, you need to take care of laying the necessary communications, think about how exactly the plants will be watered, and whether fountains and waterfalls will be built.

From paths to flower beds

The beautiful paths in the garden are an integral attribute any design. Try laying them out with beautiful pebbles - and moving around the area will be much more comfortable. Each path performs a zoning function and is important element decor. Interior the house does not involve the construction of separate paths, but the area outside is a completely different matter.

We all studied geometry at school, but few people thought about where exactly the knowledge gained could be useful. Congratulations - you have just found such a sphere. It's hard to imagine high quality design the yard of a private house with photos and drawings, if you decide to do without knowledge of geometry.

Supporters of smooth lines draw oval flower beds and winding paths on the plan; others prefer squares and rectangles, because they love clarity and rigor in everything. – must be even, each bush is trimmed “to a ruler” in the literal sense of the word. However, only a true home owner knows how calming plants are, how they bring balance to the environment and give a wonderful mood.

Now let's talk about how. Plan your planting so that after some flowers bloom, the buds of others bloom. This way, your floral carpet will always smell like all the colors of the rainbow.

In addition to soil, plants are placed in special garden tubs and pots. Where the terrain of the site is hilly and uneven, tedious leveling of slopes and arrangement of embankments can be replaced by the construction of steps. They are ready to become a real focal point and attract everyone's attention.

Where would we be without cascades and fountains?

For Japanese residents, water is not only a source of life, but also a symbol of harmony with the outside and inner world. Make a large, full-fledged pond on summer cottage It’s not easy, but the result will definitely exceed your expectations. It is possible that you will need to use the help of specialists, carefully examine the soil, select appropriate place, bring communications. Only in this case will you be able to drink coffee in the gazebo under the quiet, measured murmur of water and watch how it flows into the tank.

Courtyard lighting system

High-quality lighting in the yard is necessary for at least two reasons:

The time to communicate with friends can be extended even until the morning.
It’s much safer to move around in the yard when you can clearly see every bump and every corner.

In the end, you can just wrap yourself in your favorite blanket and enthusiastically watch the lights blink on various decorative items. Decorating a yard in a private house involves functional lighting. First of all, the facade of your house, the entrance to the garage, and the main entrance should be illuminated. According to the designers, lighting fixtures should be placed in such a way that the outline of the yard along the perimeter is clearly visible. It is recommended to pay special attention to steps and garden paths.

Only after the main lighting has been completed can you begin to decorate the decorative lighting of a private house with your own hands. Myriads of lights will look beautiful near both garden sculptures and. And if you supplement trees and shrubs with special LED strip, “illumination without lanterns” will look no less advantageous.

And here is an interesting life hack from our site. Today you can find lighting fixtures on sale that have built-in batteries. During the day they draw energy from the sun's rays, and in the evening they illuminate your path. Consequently, you will not have to spend precious time, of which there is never a lot, on connecting electricity, and the bills will be paid much less.

What is a holiday without a cozy hearth?

Options for arranging a backyard

Private houses do not always boast a huge territory. A special one will help you find a way out of the situation. By the way, it can be portable - with the onset of cold weather, you can quickly hide it in the attic or bring it into the pantry. Furniture made from rattan looks very respectable.

An invariable attribute of the backyard is the hedge. This could be a flower fence made of weaving plants. It is an excellent fencing of the territory, performing protective and decorative functions.

The backyard area is laid out with slabs and covered with gravel or pebbles. However, remember: when the flooring is loose, from time to time you will need to add material and level it.

We hope that our tips and photo ideas will help you add variety to the landscape design of your own yard. Create a comfortable, unusual area on your site and get inspired best photos landscape design!

The beauty and functionality of a private yard is one of the priorities of a good owner. Creating comfortable space on an allotted plot of land, sometimes you have to make efforts comparable to those required for arrangement home interior. However, this process is not only within the capabilities of a professional designer.

The courtyard of this private house is intended for recreation

Let's clarify the purpose of our yard

First of all, you should think about what functions the plot of land will perform. Some owners of private houses cannot imagine their vacation without shady garden, others certainly need artificial pond with decorative fish, and in winter - an ice skating rink for children. All this requires additional space, which should be immediately taken into account in the site improvement project. In the allocated area, it is necessary to correctly place structures for economic needs. To make the task easier, we have compiled a list from which you can choose what is difficult to do without:

sauna and summer shower;
garage;
various outbuildings;
swimming pool or decorative pond;
summer kitchen, which can be equipped with a barbecue;
dog house;
playground for children;
fruit trees and shrubs;
garden;
paths and green spaces.

Having compiled your own list, it is worth expressing on paper all the ideas for landscaping the territory so that the necessary structures fit on the site - from the kitchen to the garage. This process allows you to consider the shortcomings of the scheme, as well as to understand everything by looking at the composition from above. It is important to consider how convenient it will be to move around the territory, as well as how the plot will look from different vantage points.

When planning a site, it is necessary to think through in detail all the necessary buildings and plantings

We divide the yard into sections according to function

To increase the functionality of a personal plot, it makes sense to consider dividing it into zones. This technique allows you to allocate a place for relaxation, create a children's corner, and also separate vegetable beds from the main area. To define clear boundaries, you can use several fencing options:

A low picket fence is suitable for separating a sports, children's corner or relaxation area.
Sometimes you need to build a cozy corner that will not be visible from the street. In this situation, trellises or modern garden trellises are suitable.
The partition can be constructed conditionally - for example, using forged arches braided with roses or other climbing plants. Such fences will serve as the basis for landscaping the area; they are easy to make with your own hands.
Some types of partitions from natural material– bamboo, wicker, rattan are in perfect harmony with any structures in the yard, and also serve as a wonderful decorative element.
Mats as fencing will help in creating an oriental style for a private courtyard. In this case, it is recommended to plant plants that love the sun in flower beds.
The vegetable garden can be separated using a fence made of bricks, stones, fastened cement mortar, and other available means.

The yard is divided by a trellis into a recreation area and a utility area

Paths for traffic and decoration

Paths are a necessary functional element of any yard. If you pay enough attention to them, they will become a real decoration of the territory. We will note several options for arranging paths:

To improve the central part of the yard, it is best to build paths made of stone, paving stones or concrete tiles. To make them unusual and spectacular, the gaps between the slabs can be filled with small pebbles or glass granules. Or plant grass and other low-growing plants in these gaps. It is important that the plantings are not too demanding to maintain.
The yard will be decorated with paths made from wooden saw cuts. They are fixed as close to each other as possible, and sawdust or bark is poured into the gaps between the round elements. Such paths are appropriate anywhere in the yard - they look good both in the center and between the trees.
Modern landscape designers often suggest using wooden boards as the basis of paths. In this case, each element must be carefully adjusted to each other in order to obtain the most even surface possible. After constructing such paths, they need to be painted or varnished to increase their service life.
The simplest paths can be built in the garden - just sprinkle them with gravel.

It’s easy and pleasant to move along a beautiful path

Plantings and decor

Landscaping of a plot of land is an important component of its appearance. With the help of thoughtful and well-executed flower beds, correctly selected shrubs and trees, a simple and unremarkable courtyard can easily be turned into a cozy garden.

A house surrounded by greenery

If the walls of the house have lost their original appearance, they can be hidden behind climbing plants. Do-it-yourself vertical gardening is quite simple. You should select the most unpretentious plant specimens: hops, ivy, grapes or wisteria are suitable. It is advisable to plant them under the wall that faces the sun. All you need for this is a strip of earth under the house, or long container boxes with soil.

Second option vertical gardening more simple. You need to start by attaching identical containers with soil to the wall or fence, in which flowers and herbs should be planted. You can use plastic bottles, milk cans and other unnecessary material.

Vertical gardening at home has its own characteristics. It is worth remembering that the walls of the house, entwined with greenery, better retain coolness, since dense foliage retains Sun rays. Probably, this method of landscaping is not suitable for those whose house is located in the shady part of the yard.

The garden is made of stones

It’s not difficult to set up a rock garden on your property, and besides, such decor will cost very little. Landscape design in general and the landscaping of the site in particular will become more original if it is emphasized with a stone composition. Note that such a solution has many advantages, the main one of which is easy maintenance.

With a competent approach to the issue, a rock garden will become the highlight of any private area. To construct it, you will need large boulders, which should be placed in a designated area. It is better to select stones of different colors and textures, harmoniously combining them with each other.

Stone sellers have already thought of a stone garden

Gabions will highlight the stylish design of the site

Many summer residents successfully use unexpected materials, the purpose of which may be different. Landscape design experts suggest using gabions in landscaping the site. These are metal frame meshes that are designed to create retaining walls. Such elements in the design of the site will not only give it modern look, but will also serve as a support.

Gabions can be filled with crushed stone, stone and even bottles. With their help, it’s easy to set up a place to relax with a barbecue, make a fence near a pond, or build a small table. They are used to create fences, borders for raised flower beds or beds, and also as a base for a long garden bench. As you can see, with a certain level of imagination, it is not difficult to come up with your own application for such structures.

Gabions can perform a variety of functions

Expanded clay concrete for garden decoration

Perhaps after construction you still have unused blocks of expanded clay concrete. There is no need to throw them away; it is better to use them for landscaping the site. Thanks to its hollow structure, this material is excellent for arranging small flower beds; it is also used for fencing beds. Besides, expanded clay concrete blocks can be used to create a barbecue, on the sides of which it is proposed to store firewood. An interesting example in the photo.

To build a barbecue, even one block may be enough, on which you can cook mini vegetable kebabs

We create comfort from unnecessary things

Those who decide to decorate a garden from scrap materials can successfully use unnecessary pieces of furniture, things, as well as any household utensils for decoration. Read also: Let's offer some simple ideas:

Vertical gardening of a patio with your own hands is much easier to do with already ready-made basis. So, on a stepladder you can comfortably place boxes with flowers, and old chairs and a chest of drawers will serve as the basis for creating a flower bed.
Tin kettles, galvanized buckets, watering cans can do a good job for a thrifty owner. All these waste materials that can no longer be used for their intended purpose can enliven the design of the patio. You just need to pour soil into each of them and plant your favorite plants.
If you paint an old bike bright yellow, white or Orange color, it can be hung under the roof of a barn or garage. This decor looks very unusual and stylish.
You can also use wooden boxes, in which apples and potatoes are stored. It is advisable to paint the boxes, strengthen the open side parts, pour soil into them and plant bright, unpretentious plants. All this will help create a special atmosphere - rustic comfort, naturalness and closeness to nature.

You can very simply use an old umbrella by turning it into a bright and a unique flowerbed

Mill

Any area will be decorated with a decorative mill. It seems to us that such decor for a private courtyard amazingly combines popularity and originality. The decorative mill pleases both adults and children equally. It can be easily and simply made with your own hands from the most various materials. Just don’t overdo it with the size: too big will seem inappropriate.

A simple mill enriches the landscape

Everyone is tired of the tree trunk

It happens that there is an outdated tree in the yard. The owner’s first instinct is to turn it into firewood for barbecue so that it does not spoil the appearance of the garden. Landscape designers It is advised not to rush to get rid of this tree, but to try to create an element of garden decor from it with your own hands.

For example, if you cut down the branches and top, the tree can be used as a base for decorative house or castle. It is enough to build a roof from old boards, attach doors and windows - and the elf’s house is ready. It’s even easier to make a flower bed out of a stump, or to arrange a flower garden in a hollowed out trunk, laying it on the ground. The photo shows an interesting option for decorating a dried tree.

You can build an unusual flower bed from a stump; just hollow it out required hole, cover with soil and plant flowers

Floral monument to the car

It happens that owners keep their grandfather’s old car for decades, which has not been running for a long time. Designers suggest using its body as a decorative flower bed. Some craftsmen plant climbing plants in such a way that they completely cover the body of the car, leaving only the windows. Landscape design also offers another option for landscaping - filling the space under the hood and in the trunk with soil in which you can plant plants. The body itself should be painted with bright paint.

For such a flower bed, the make of the car does not matter

The necessity and charm of lighting and backlighting

One of the key features beautiful yard is the presence of backlighting. Today there are many ways to illuminate an area. Lighting will help in landscaping any plot of land. It will allow you to highlight accents and enhance the perception of a particular decorative element. In addition, lighting will help you navigate a large area and spend your evenings in comfort.

Pleasant to watch, convenient to move around with the right lighting

Landscape designers recommend paying special attention to the lighting of sculptures, fountains, paths, as well as beautiful plants.
Not too budget-friendly, but LED elements mounted in tiled paths look incredibly impressive. Using the illuminated dots, you can create a starry panorama right on the track. A project of such a composition can be completed without the help of a professional.
Water lily lamps are designed to illuminate a pond or other artificial reservoir. They float freely, reflecting off the surface of the water, which creates the effect double light. It turns out to be quite an elegant spectacle.
Poles with lanterns are the most practical solution. With the help of vertical lighting it is easy to find the path from the gate to the house. It is also important to illuminate the porch - here you can fix decorative lantern in medieval style.
Site lighting – necessary element celebration decorations. If you are planning a wedding or anniversary, the area around the house needs to be well lit. Not only stationary lamps, but also garlands that can be used to decorate trees, partitions, and hedges can cope with the task of creating a festive mood.

We have demonstrated affordable and popular ways to decorate a site. Our article is intended to provide inspiration to those who dream of turning their garden into a designer creation. If you are new to this business, do not restrain yourself for fear of lack of experience. Practically, any of us can bring to life the most extraordinary and bold decisions. In fact, to improve your property, it is important to have a burning desire and put in a little effort.