Wooden house with attic and balcony. Two-story houses with a balcony. Specific examples of house projects

It is important that the house design allows you to use every centimeter of space to your advantage. Cold attics, which were left that way due to insufficient insulation that could be purchased and used, are becoming a thing of the past. Options for projects with attics come first. A great addition to such a home would also be a balcony, where you can enjoy your morning coffee and watch the dawn of a new day.

Basic information

If you go up to the attic of a house with gable roof, then it becomes clear that the space, which is slightly smaller than what is on the ground floor, is simply walking around. That is why many decide to choose a house project with an attic. The latter is the result correct use idle space in the attic. There are many options for who and when began to use the attic space for living rooms. Until some time it was believed that these premises were rented to those who could not pay a sufficient amount for normal room. In ancient Israel, the roofs of houses were flat, but they were also used as residential roofs on some holidays. Nowadays it is believed that the higher the apartment, the more prestigious it is.

For one-story house appears a large number of ways to use the attic. You can make another full floor on it with all the amenities for living. For those who like to exercise, the attic can serve as a small gym, where you can easily place several exercise machines and even a treadmill. Another option would be to allocate the attic for a study. Due to the impassability of the territory and good natural lighting, it will be possible to fully concentrate on the work and complete it efficiently. Some projects involve moving some units from the ground floor to the attic, for example, a bathroom.

Positive and negative sides

Projects with a mansard roof have a number of positive aspects that are captivating. Among them are:

economic benefit of the project;
large usable area;
there is no need for additional communication planning;
saving on heating;
gradual finishing work;
Possibility of living for several families.

From an economic point of view, a one-story house is being built, but it turns out to be a two-story house thanks to the attic. We can say that with a mansard roof the area increases almost double. In this case, the involved land plot remains the same. There is no need to draw up an additional project for supplying gas or other communications to the attic. This is one building, so you can connect them directly from the first floor, if legislation allows it. If the house design includes an attic with a bay window, then there is no need to finish them immediately after construction. The main thing is to prepare the first floor, the rest will be done gradually.

Don't dwell only on the positive. It's important to know if there are any downsides so you can weigh all sides wisely. One of them is to find a responsible designer and contractor. They must be well aware of all construction standards and permissible loads. This will avoid unpleasant consequences. The least of these will be the appearance of mold not only in the attic, but also on the first floor. In the worst case, this can lead to the destruction of the rafter system. If the project includes windows that will be built into the roof, then you should know that their cost will be several times higher than ordinary ones.

Main nuances

Designing an attic roof requires a more scrupulous approach than a conventional one with a cold attic. Particular attention must be paid to waterproofing. It must be laid in accordance with all requirements. Even the slightest leaks are not allowed. They can ruin not only the interior decoration, but also the insulation. The latter must be placed under the roof. Moreover, its layer must be sufficient to provide thermal insulation, which will be equal to that of the walls on the first floor. For this role in the attic, you can use various types of mineral wool, as well as polystyrene foam. You can watch a video about this below. This approach will avoid sudden temperature changes, which may not be noticeable on the ground floor, but will affect all equipment that will be located in the attic. If the attic was not included in the original project, then it is worth thinking very carefully about what furniture and finishing materials will be used on this floor. Under heavy loads, the walls may not be able to withstand.

Advice! The attic roof does not necessarily have to be used as a continuous room. It can be demarcated as desired using drywall and insulation.

Examples of projects

Companies involved in construction are ready to provide a large number of their own developments and developments. But what if you don’t like any of them? You can independently create a rough plan of what you would like to see in a specific area. As a basis, you can take some of the house designs that will be given below. One of the tricks is to choose the right roof shape. If it is an ordinary gable, then up to 40% of the usable area is lost. If it is a sloping roof, then you can win up to 90% of the area in the room. If it is raised sufficiently, the attic will be exactly the same in area as the first floor.

House plan 6 by 6

On the plan above you can see a very interesting house project with a mansard roof. Its main positive point is that it fits on small area. Its dimensions are only 6 by 6 meters. You may notice that the project includes a bay window. Its space can be used for Personal Area or under the dining room, as pictured above. There is a large bedroom and good kitchen. On the second floor there are two more bedrooms where you can comfortably accommodate your friends. There is also a space that is used as a balcony. The roof is broken, so it will be possible to make maximum use of the attic space. In the three-dimensional projection you can see that the house can be built with a plinth. This means that you can easily equip a basement to store various household utensils. It will not be possible to heat such a house special labor.

House plan 8 by 8

This project also does not take up much space on the site, but is very well laid out. It also has a bay window. On the first floor, its space is used for the living room, and on the second floor it is already a bedroom. If desired, it can be converted into a work office, which will be very convenient. Instead of a large hall on the attic floor, you can easily build a good bathroom, leaving only a toilet downstairs. You can make two floors identical so that two families can comfortably fit without feeling discomfort. The staircase is made in two flights with a rotation of 180 degrees. This makes it possible to save as much space as possible, but functionality does not suffer.

Project 10 by 10

The plan above shows a rather interesting project. On the ground floor you can see everything necessary premises. At the same time, none of them suffers in terms of area. The bathroom turned out to be quite spacious, so it can accommodate not only a shower stall, but also a bathtub. The kitchen is also spacious, so you can eat in it or in the living room. There is a small terrace. You can access it directly from the kitchen so you can enjoy aromatic coffee with your loved one. On the attic floor there is a room for children and a room for guests. There is a separate bathroom, which will help avoid queues in the morning. As you can see, the space of the bay windows at the top is not used. They can be placed under one continuous balcony, which would be a good solution.

Project 9 by 14

Such a house project with an attic and a balcony will be relevant for a large family. A family with four or more children can easily fit in such a house. The ground floor contains all the main premises that should be in an ordinary house. There is also a large terrace for relaxation. Provided separate room For heating devices with entrance from the terrace. The kitchen can be combined with a dining room and a recreation room, which will allow the family to always be together, even if someone is busy cooking. The attic floor has a common room for communication, two separate bedrooms and a bathroom. One of the bedrooms can be reserved for parents, and the other is equipped for children. Such a project requires a reasonable approach and correct calculations so that attic floor did not put excessive stress on the first one.

Conclusion

The dimensions in each project of a house with an attic are given to make it easier to navigate. They can be easily changed to suit your needs. For example, taking a 10 by 10 house plan as a basis, it can easily be reduced to 8 by 8 meters. In this case, you will have to sacrifice the area of some rooms or eliminate them completely, but the functionality will remain at the proper level. Don't be afraid to imagine and fantasize. The result can be a very interesting solution for a house with an attic.

A country house should be comfortable, preferably large and, of course, have an attractive appearance. Sometimes you can improve a building at your dacha by remodeling or modern façade cladding. An attic with a balcony is one of the options for such an extension. This is a great way to increase the living space of a private home. Basically, the equipment of the attic space is carried out in the same way as for ordinary floors. However, having decided to add a balcony to the attic, you need to know some subtleties. The work may take a certain amount of time and effort, but the result will please you. The height of such a balcony will allow the owners to enjoy a beautiful view, which is especially important if the house overlooks the sea, river or forest. This roof terrace can be an excellent relaxation room.

There are several options for adding an attic balcony. The technologies are somewhat different, and the purpose of such structures is different. Each of them looks unique against the background of the building.

One of typical species The extension consists of an attic with a balcony located on the pediment. Such a balcony is made during the construction of a house. It can be designed with a protrusion in relation to the wall or end, which will be in the same plane. There is also a simpler extension option.

This is the displacement of the pediment to a certain depth from the external wall of the house.

Exterior view of the attic with a balcony on the pediment

This frees up space for a balcony. In this case, the pediment should move to the depth of the attached balcony. Consequently, part of the structure between the lower and attic floors will serve as the floor on the balcony, and the forward edge of the roof at the pediment will serve as its canopy. In this type of construction, the width of the balcony should correspond to the width of the building, as in the case of attaching a loggia.

To avoid heat loss through the open area of the interfloor ceiling, it is necessary to insulate the floor on the balcony, make a screed, and waterproof it. The gable of the attic should also be insulated, since the attic space is more exposed to temperatures.

The wall between the attic and the balcony does not need to be thick. Otherwise, an increased load is created on the floor in the absence of a supporting wall. Moreover, the partition will not be part of the supporting structure of the roof.

It is also necessary to think about what materials to construct the parapet from. The fencing on the balcony is necessary primarily for the safety of residents, and it also serves a decorative function. The railings should be harmoniously combined with the appearance of your private home. Everything in this case depends on the construction. Sometimes it is advisable to make a metal fence, and sometimes would be better suited stone or brick-lined parapet.

Roof balcony in the attic

If you are interested in how to make a balcony in the attic directly in the roof, remember that to build such a balcony, a lunette is formed along the width of the planned structure.

Roof balcony in a private house

The opening must be high enough for free passage. A partition is installed from the line at the top of the opening perpendicular to the ceiling. It will have a doorway to enter the balcony from the attic. There will remain between the roof and the wall open area attic floor. This area will become the floor of the balcony. Triangular openings on the sides must be filled with stone or brick. It is important to carefully process all joints, lay sealing material, and provide insulation. After this, a parapet is installed.

Sometimes it is made of metal. Mainly in cases where the structure of the balcony in its lower part is extended by some distance from the roof plane. The concrete slab used to carry out such removal must be well reinforced.

Roof window-balcony

This is a unique system that can perform the functions of a window installed in the roof, and can also easily be transformed into a balcony in the attic.

The uniqueness of this design is ensured by the specifics of its structure. By opening both window sashes, you transform it into a balcony in the attic; photos of such systems are presented in the gallery of this article.

Exterior view of the attic window-balcony

The upper part, when installed horizontally, turns into a canopy, and the lower part, which is placed vertically, replaces the fence.

In this case, both doors are fixed at any angle. You can also simply close them. When you close the balcony, its railings automatically fold inside the window so that they are not noticeable, and the appearance of the structure does not deteriorate.

This window provides the function of ventilating the attic. To do this, you just need to open the top door.

As a rule, such structures are equipped with special fittings. It must be of high quality, since its purpose is to protect the attic from burglary. For example, it is important that the hinges on the bottom sash are strong. The parts and connecting elements with which the door is fixed at a certain angle must also be strong. The opening system for the top sash is unique. This is a combined door design: it is mid-pivot along the central axis, and suspended along the top axis.

To prevent condensation from appearing on the glass of the balcony window and in the room itself, such a window system for the attic is equipped with a special one.

It should be taken into account that when installing such a window, the package usually includes a special heat-insulating frame structure.

Attic as a living space

Today there is a large choice building materials, That's why country house with an attic and a balcony is no longer just a dream for many people, but a very real project. To turn the utility room into a cozy and comfortable corner, you need to take certain points into account. First of all, the appearance of the home will depend on the shape of the roof of the building. Thus, in structures with gable roofs there is no ceiling as such. The walls in this case are beveled and located at a certain angle relative to each other. A hip roof gives the designer more creative options. The broken shape of the roof assumes the presence of normal walls and allows for convenient placement of furniture.

A do-it-yourself attic with a balcony, photos of design examples of which are presented in the gallery of this article, will add zest to the overall architectural style Houses.

Relaxation area in the attic

To equip a full-fledged living space in the attic, you should install water supply and all the necessary communications, and take care of the ventilation of the room.

Bathroom equipment in the attic

As a rule, this is not the most common option for placing a bathroom. However, well-thought-out implementation engineering communications and plumbing will allow you to avoid problems with the arrangement of such a room.

Bathroom in the attic

This condition is mandatory for remodeling the attic under gable roof. This type of roof construction creates inconvenience when arranging furniture and laying pipes.

It is advisable to install a bath or shower stall either in the center of the room or on a special podium with steps. Sometimes it is appropriate to install a bathtub or shower stall in the corner. The toilet is against a low sloping wall.

For interior decoration, it is better to use waterproof and mold-resistant materials. It can be tiles, acrylic or nitro paint, plastic panels.

Individually designed custom-made furniture will successfully complete the creation of the interior.

Sleeping room or living room

Traditionally, bedrooms are located on the upper floors. However, the presence of a terrace in the attic will allow you to equip a wonderful living room there.

Any materials, preferably light shades, are ideal for wall decor. This solution will visually expand the space and add air. The original move would be to use mirror tiles or just large mirrors. It is better to curtain the windows with light tulle. Use bedspreads from light and natural fabrics.

When arranging furniture, you should be guided by the following principle: the lower the object is placed, the better.

Arranging a living room in the attic

Exterior view of the attic with a balcony on the pediment Roof balcony in a private house

Any architectural and construction project consists of three parts: architectural, design and engineering. This is a document without which the developer will not receive permission to begin construction.

The main part of the project is the architectural and design sections. If the customer is absolutely sure that the construction team will have intelligent specialists in engineering networks, then they can refuse to develop this part of the project in a specialized company. But it is necessary to understand that the architect, designer and engineer work on the project together and such aspects as, for example, grooves and openings in the walls for laying pipes and wires are provided for by them in advance.

The engineering part of the project is divided into several parts

Water supply and sewerage (WSC)

water supply scheme
sewerage diagram
general view of the system.

Before starting design, it is necessary to decide what kind of communication will be - individual or connected to a centralized system.

Individual water supply gives complete independence from external conditions. But you must remember that you will need your own water sources, and drilling a well will cost a decent amount.

Connecting to a centralized system will require developing a project in accordance with the technical conditions of the existing network and obtaining permission to connect.

When connecting a sewerage system to a centralized system, the procedure is the same as when connecting a water supply: submitting a request to the relevant services, developing a project, obtaining permission to tap into the system. If you decide to organize an individual sewer system, then from time to time you will have to invite a sewer service.

Heating and ventilation (HVAC)

heating diagram: calculation of the required equipment power, distribution diagrams of heating mains, location of pipes and radiators
ventilation diagram: connection to power electrical equipment, ventilation communications and shafts, passage nodes and, if necessary, placement of stoves and fireplaces
boiler piping (if necessary)
general instructions and recommendations for the section.

If the ventilation system is always an individual design, then heating can be either individual (stove, air, water, electric) or connected to centralized networks.

Power supply (ETR)

lighting wiring
power network wiring
ASU diagram
grounding system
detailed description and characteristics of all elements of the system.

Electrical systems can be divided into mandatory and optional. Mandatory items include interior and exterior lighting, ventilation, air conditioning and electric heating systems. Additional systems include systems such as “Warm floor” or automated gate control.

IMPORTANT

Each part of the engineering section of the project must contain general and technical descriptions, specifications of materials and necessary equipment.
Drawings of elements of all systems and floor electrical wiring are carried out on a scale of 1:100.

Price: from 100 rub. per m²

Package "Utility networks"

Project utility networks will allow you to competently lay communications and make the house truly comfortable and modern.

Price: from 100 rub. per m²

Making changes to the project

Often the customer is faced with the question: choose standard project home and save money, while losing on the originality of your future home, or order an individual project, but for a lot of money.

Our company offers a compromise option. You order a standard project, and we make changes to it, taking into account all your wishes as much as possible. Of course, this involves additional costs, but, in any case, such a project will cost much less than work for a specific order. And we will make sure that your home looks original.

The following changes can be made to the house design:

move wall partitions. But only if they are not load-bearing. This operation will allow you to change the size and purpose of the rooms

transfer of window and doorways will allow you to change the lighting of the rooms and organize convenient access to the rooms you need

changing the type of ceilings and walls will allow you to fully realize your own ideas about economical and rational housing

change the height of the ceilings. Although all our houses are designed with an optimal room height of 2.8 m, some customers believe that high ceilings provide additional coziness and comfort

Converting an attic into living space will give you the opportunity to expand your own living space

It is worth changing the angle of inclination of the roof and canopies, taking into account climatic conditions specific region

it is necessary to change the type of foundation, taking into account the engineering and geological parameters of the soil. It is also possible to add or change a basement or ground floor

you can add, remove, change a garage or terrace, in accordance with your ideas about the functionality of your home

change in structural composition, construction and finishing materials will allow you to manage your own financial resources economically

the project in a mirror image will allow the house to organically fit into the surrounding landscape.

The changes made should not affect the safety of the home.

Too many changes usually do not improve the project. If you couldn’t choose a suitable house from the catalogs, then maybe it’s worth ordering housing from an architect based on an individual project.

Price: from 2000 rub.

Making changes to the project

A house built according to a standard design can look original

Price: from 2,000 rub.

BIMx model

We keep up with the times and today we offer you the opportunity to receive, along with project documentation BIMx model - based on technology that provides simultaneous navigation through 2D documentation and 3D building models.

Now you can “twist, walk around inside, see your future Home from all sides” View all sizes and heights, opening specifications, etc. You will receive a file that will be your reliable, convenient assistant for monitoring construction.

*You receive the file in in electronic format and use it using the BIMX application on Apple and Android mobile devices

The BIMX application is available for free in Play Market, App store

BiMx demo

BIMx model

BIMx model - interactive viewing of a three-dimensional model of your home. Now you can “twist, walk around inside, see your future Home from all sides”

Price 10,500 rub.

Package "Foundation adaptation"

When a standard house design is developed, certain average soil parameters are taken as a basis. But without accurate geological examination data, it is difficult to take into account all the nuances when designing. Therefore, often the engineering and geological characteristics of a real site differ significantly from those originally included in the project. This means that the foundation - the basis of the entire house - will need to be modified to make it strong and reliable.

To completely eliminate all problems when laying the foundation, our company’s specialists have developed the “Foundation Adaptation” package. When implementing a package, not only specifications, but also the wishes of the customer.

This package includes:

selection of foundation type
calculation of technical parameters:

Depth of laying the base of the foundation
- load bearing capacity
- indicators of soil stress under the foundation
- cross-sectional area of working reinforcement, etc.

detailed drawings of the zero cycle
cost sheet for construction materials.

Adaptation of the foundation provides a complete guarantee of its strength, and therefore the reliability of the entire building. You are guaranteed to get rid of problems such as shrinkage and cracks during operation. finished house. Moreover, often the adapted foundation turns out to be cheaper than the option originally included in the project. And this will help save materials and financial resources.

Price: 14,000 rub.

Package "Foundation adaptation"

A carefully prepared foundation project - a strong and reliable house

Price 14,000 rub.

Individual design

If you decide to build a house, then you have your own idea of what your dream home should be like. And if none of the standard projects suits you, it makes sense to think about an individual project. In addition, all your wishes will be taken into account as much as possible: level of comfort, family composition, even the view from the window. It is clear that such a project will not be cheap. But you will know for sure that there is no other like it.
Sometimes, however, you have to resort to individual design. For example, a developer received a plot of land with a non-standard configuration, and not a single standard project simply fits into it. And it also happens that the number of changes made by the customer is such that it is easier and cheaper to design a house from scratch.

Stages of working on an individual project:

development terms of reference for house design
contract for design work
Preparation preliminary design: linking the building to the area, external and internal view, layouts, sections
detailed study of project sections.

In addition, you can also order:

projects for additional structures - garage, workshop, bathhouse, etc.
visualization of the project in 3D format.

Ultimately, the customer receives the package project documentation, consisting of architectural and structural sections.

The project features:

General plan of the house linking it to the boundaries of the site.
Floor plans, which indicate the thickness of walls, lintels and partitions, room areas, specifications of windows and doorways.
Facade plans indicating finishing materials and color schemes.
Sections of the building and main components.
Drawings and sections of the foundation, material consumption sheet.
Calculation of the ceiling, roof truss system, insulation and waterproofing components of the roof.

You can decide on the style of your future home in the “Individual Design” catalog.

Price: from 450 rub. / m²

Individual design

Realize your individuality with individual project!

Price: from 450 rub. / m²

Package "Tender proposal"

For any developer, the question from the funny nursery rhyme "what should we build a house...?" far from idle. Moreover, the cost of building a house depends on many factors. Therefore, you should not estimate costs by eye. Without complete information, it will not be possible to calculate everything down to the smallest detail and, in the end, it will cost you more. And, in addition, a careful calculation of the cost of materials and work affects not only your finances, but also the time frame for building a house.

You can accurately calculate construction costs by using the “Tender Offer” service developed by our specialists. Essentially, this is a document that provides full list all construction materials and works indicating their volumes.

Having a tender offer allows you to:

get a real picture of the costs of upcoming construction
attract a construction company that can offer the most profitable terms execution of work
not only understand the essence of the construction process, but also competently control the consumption of building materials, independently adjusting prices for each item
competently control the actions of contractors at all stages of construction

tender proposal supported by information on the cost of materials and construction work- a serious argument for obtaining credit funds from a bank.

Package "Tender proposal"

Tender proposal:

Request a detailed estimate. Build for your own benefit!

Price 10,500 rub.

Anti-ice package

Snowdrifts and ice in winter time on the roof of your house cause a lot of trouble. You can, of course, climb onto the roof and swing a shovel in the cold for 2-3 hours - no matter what. But they have long been invented and widely used efficient systems snow melting and anti-icing. Their basis is heating cables. The system is organized according to the same principle as a “warm floor”. Only more powerful and the cable laying step is smaller.

The Anti-Ice package is developed taking into account the characteristics of the home's energy supply:

for the roof and gutters: snow melting in gutters, at the edge of the roof to prevent the formation of icicles and ice in pipes

for the entrance group: heated steps, paths and open areas

for the entrance to the garage: heated driveways

in addition, sometimes the Anti-Ice system is used to heat the soil in greenhouses, and for landscape heating of flower beds, lawns and lawns, as well as for heating sports facilities.

During the design process, the minimum energy consumption is calculated and ensured fire safety. When creating an Anti-Ice system, it is recommended to use only certified self-heating elements that do not support combustion. In addition, the system is equipped with an overheat shutdown device or a differential circuit breaker to automatically shut down the system when energy loss is detected. If the system turns out to be too large, it is divided into smaller sections. This makes it easier to manage its work.

Important:

For a multi-pitched roof, the specialists of our company will design the Anti-Ice system according to individual orders.

Price: 4500 rub.

Anti-ice package

Your comfort and safety in winter

Price 4,500 rub.

Package "Lightning protection"

Often developers do not give of great importance protecting their own homes from lightning: some save, some count, some hope for chance. But 3-4 years after building a house, many people remember lightning protection. The neighbor's roofing felts were all burned in a thunderstorm Appliances, then I came across statistics about how many fires due to lightning occur per year.

We propose to resolve the issue immediately: to provide protection already at the design stage of the house. This is worth thinking about, at least for purely aesthetic reasons - you won’t need to once again hammer into the walls of the house and pull the down conductor along the facade, disturbing the thoughtful appearance of the building.

Lightning protection for a home is a system of devices located both outside the home and indoors. External lightning protection prevents lightning from entering the house, internal lightning protection protects the electrical network from sudden voltage surges. And special devices protect electrical equipment from sudden changes in the electromagnetic field within the radius of a lightning strike.

The Lightning Protection package includes

layout diagram of lightning rods that absorb direct lightning strikes
cross-sectional diagram of a down conductor diverting current from the lightning rod to grounding
diagram of a grounding loop that distributes lightning energy in the soil, ensuring complete safety
averaged resistance calculations
detailed list necessary materials
recommendations for project implementation.

The Lightning Protection package from Dom4M guarantees your home safety even in the most severe thunderstorm.

Package "Lightning protection"

Lightning protection: think about safety in advance

Price 3,100 rub.

Package "Central vacuum cleaner"

"Central vacuum cleaner" is a type of aspiration system(removal of small particles by sucking them in with an air flow).

The system consists of:

vacuum cleaner(installed in technical room);
air duct system along which the dust-air mass moves (hidden installation is often carried out in the preparation of the floor or in the space behind the false ceiling);
pneumosockets and pneumatic scoops(the first is connected to a flexible hose with a telescopic rod and a nozzle, as in a regular vacuum cleaner, the second is intended for express cleaning, usually in the kitchen).

Pros:

removable dusty no air gets in back into the room, and is “thrown out” after the unit onto the street;
No noise in cleaned areas.
Ease of cleaning without “dragging” the vacuum cleaner from room to room, without using extension cords.
Hidden installation system, there is nothing in the room except an air outlet.

Project price: from 3100 rub.

Package "Central vacuum cleaner"

"An integral part of modern house- comfort, cleanliness and fresh air"

Project price: from 3,100 rubles.

Package "Comfortable Home"

Explanatory dictionaries claim that comfort is a set of household amenities, without which life is unthinkable
modern man in modern house. Most of these amenities are included at the design stage. But we are ready to expand their list and help clients make their own homes as comfortable as possible.

Therefore, our company Dom4m has developed for you the “Comfortable Home” package, which will make your home cooler on a hot summer day, and winter cold- cozy and warm.

The Comfortable Home package includes

Warm floor project. This modern technology heating the house. It can be used by connecting to both a local and centralized heating system. In addition, heated floors can be both the main and additional source of heat in the room. The main advantage of the system is that it creates a uniform thermal regime, does not dry out the air, and at the same time fits organically into any interior.
Design of a ventilation system with recovery. Unlike traditional systems, ventilation with recovery makes it possible to save significant money during operation. The essence of the system is that the exhaust air, passing through the recuperator, gives up its heat to the cold flow coming from the street. Everything ingenious is simple. This system allows you to significantly reduce heating costs. Savings reach up to 80%. And, in addition, the load on the network is reduced. IN summer time Using a ventilation system with recovery, you can cool warm air from the street. And here you already get savings from reducing energy consumption when air conditioning your home.
Air conditioning system design. This project offers you a choice duct air conditioner with distribution of air flows throughout the premises or a multi-split system that allows external unit connect several internal ones at once.

The mansard roof is a successful combination of two useful functions. The first is the external aesthetics of the house, expressed in the original design. The second is a noticeable expansion of the living space due to the design features of the roof. Let's see what types of attics there are, what is the complexity of their construction, and find out at what stage of construction it is necessary to think about the interior of the attic room.

The practical purpose of the attic is to make an ordinary attic a functional space where you can live comfortably. To construct roofs of this type, you can use different types roofs:

metal tiles made of aluminum or steel. The material varies geometric shape, thickness and colors. Resistant to any climate and weather conditions, does not deform (withstands thick snow, ice);
glass. A completely glass roof is rarely made. Such roofs are not suitable for cold climates; they are often erected in southern latitudes. They require the development of a detailed design and strict load calculations;
SIP panels. The material is based on pressed wood chips and polystyrene foam, which in combination gives a low load on the structure and an excellent thermal insulation effect;
corrugated sheeting Reliable in operation, different at an affordable price, thanks to which it has become the most popular roofing coating. It is a sheet of metal with a polymer surface, which is produced in various colors.

It is necessary to select a covering material for a house with a mansard roof at the design stage, since the main load is on bearing structures or rafters depends on the type of roof.

The peculiarity of such a roof lies in one inclined plane, which rests on rafter system. The optimal tilt angle is maintained from 5° to 40° depending on the roofing material (soft/hard), which ensures timely removal of snow or raindrops from the covering.

Installation involves a detailed calculation of the load on the rafters and load-bearing wall, which in a single-pitched attic receives the maximum load. These parameters are determined depending on the length of the spans and the height of the room.

A pitched roof is great for one-story houses, where a compact attic can be easily “converted” into a cozy and warm room (for example, for storing things or a small bedroom).

The roof option with two slopes makes the ceiling height uniform across larger area premises. Both sides are maintained at the same angle of inclination, which is determined depending on the size of the room (for example, for a 6-meter width, the angle is 45°).

A gable attic allows you to build two-storey house with a balcony, which is often located at the end of the building. Thanks to a standard roof with two slopes, the usable space inside the attic increases, and you can build such a structure yourself according to the drawings.

The main thing is to take accurate measurements of all the details and correctly install the roofing “pie”. Between the covering and the rafters it is necessary to lay vapor and waterproofing and a layer of insulation. For this type of roof, any type of material is suitable (from soft roof to the corrugated sheet).

The gable roof design is suitable for building a house with a garage. In technical terms, this is the simplest type of attic, where the roof covering from part of the slope smoothly passes into the flat roof of the garage. The slopes in such projects are made at different levels, where the larger side covers the garage building.

The broken format makes it possible to allow a smaller angle of inclination and increase the height of the walls, resulting in an extremely functional attic space. The advantage of such a roof is the reduced load on the rafters due to two (or more) slopes, which promptly release the covering from precipitation.

The sloping roof differs from the standard one in the angle of inclination. The upper part is relatively flat, all subsequent parts are steep. Technically, the broken format has something in common with a semicircular roof, but it is much easier to erect and requires less effort.

When developing a project, it is important to consider the material of the gables. For example, elements made of brick or stone, which are installed at the ends of the building, increase the load on the structure. The frame pediment reduces this load; it can be insulated with inside attics, but the stone one is only on the outside.

The technical feature of this option is the small height of the walls, since each of them is simultaneously elevated. Accordingly, the volume functional space narrows. However, a hipped roof is practical to use: precipitation falls instantly without settling on the roof.

You can expand the attic space by installing a hipped roof, which is a type of sloping roof (for building widths within 6 m). In this case, the structure on each side of the house is equipped with rectangular slopes consisting of two planes. The attic is spacious, but construction costs are reduced.

The classic version of the roof consists of four slopes, which are connected at the highest point - at the ridge. Moreover, two of them are triangular in shape and are located at the ends of the building, the other two are made in the form of a trapezoid.

The construction of such a roof requires professional development of the project, since gaps in the calculations can result in breakdowns or destruction. The hip type of roof allows you to turn a one-story house into a two-story one, since the attic area is spacious.

The peculiarity of the design is the height of the ceiling, which reaches its peak at the central point, so the room inside can be divided into rooms (depending on the area of the house). Due to the absence of gables in the design hip roof experiences less load from snow.

Using hip-type structures, beautiful roofs of houses with an attic and a balcony are erected. Additionally, the elements are equipped with bay windows or overhangs. However, it is important to consider the climate of the region. For example, windows are installed on the roof only in southern latitudes with little precipitation. Otherwise, cracks and leaks may form on them.

It is distinguished by the shortened size of the slopes at the ends of the building and the presence of pediments. The height of the ceilings with this design is not underestimated, allowing you to get the most comfortable room for living. It is more difficult to erect than a regular hip roof. The rafter system becomes more complex (they can be either layered or hanging).

Private houses with a half-hipped roof are often equipped with balconies in combination with a loggia (thus emphasizing the individual appearance of the building). Pediments make the room warmer and at the same time serve as a “foundation” for installing windows or a door that leads to the balcony.

Half-hip roof technology involves a large number of consumables, so financial expenses for construction increase. Labor-intensive installation will require not only special knowledge, but also practical skills. In this case, it is better to entrust the development of the project to professional builders.

The best option for cottages whose perimeter has equal sides. The roof structure is equipped with four or more slopes of the same size. It is advisable to entrust the design task to a professional who will make an accurate calculation regarding load and wind resistance.

The structure is made conical, dome-shaped or pyramidal. The complexity of installation directly depends on the number of slopes (rafters must be erected under each of them). Such roofs can often be seen on the extension to the house where the closed veranda and a porch. At the same time, the roof format of the main building is found in various variations - gable, hip.

The main advantage of a tent-type structure is its ability to perfectly withstand strong winds thanks to its triangular slopes. It is through them that air from the street passes down without entering the attic space. The attic room warms up quickly and retains heat well. At the same time, the absence of gables in the structure reduces construction costs.

The key requirement for the attic is tightness. Careful installation of the roofing “pie” will prevent possible problems V future operation premises, eliminating the possibility of penetration of cold air from the street and seasonal “thaw” of the roof (the lack of insulation, hydro- and thermal insulation provokes the formation of condensation from the inside of the roof).

To make an attic out of an attic that is comfortable for living or working, it is important to consider the following points:

choose only high quality consumables. Subsequently, this will save you from additional costs for repairs or alterations;
Pay special attention to the installation of windows located in the roof. Here it is necessary to take care of maximum protection from snow and rain, since openings act as a vulnerable link in the structure;
wooden frames are treated with an antiseptic to extend the effective service life of the material.

Select the type of roof for an attic roof at the design stage, since the final load on the foundation, rafters and load-bearing walls depends on the weight of this material. Correct and competent calculations for the construction of an attic, which takes into account the features of a specific design, will be the key to the successful completion of construction.

The attic, as a universal type of living space, opens up a vast field for the implementation of any design idea. Even limited attic space can be converted into a comfortable office, home library or cozy room. It is important to think through the style of the future interior in advance, based on the geometry of the building. In some cases, the layout of the room depends on this.

European attic design depends on the size of the windows: they are small, but when positioned correctly, they perfectly transmit daylight, making the room bright. Look at photos of arranging attic rooms on specialized websites, where you can get a lot of non-trivial ideas and use them to decorate the room beautifully.

For internal lining should be given preference natural materials(for example, lining, drywall or fiberboard). Polymer panels that perfectly imitate wood also give the walls a beautiful appearance. This type of finishing is cheaper and retains the attractiveness of the interior.

The sheathing material must have the following characteristics:

light weight and high fire resistance;
good thermal insulation properties;
protection from moisture.

The last point is especially relevant for situations where the roof was erected without following technology, which results in the formation of condensation. Drops of water flow onto the ceiling covering, seep into the sheathing and provoke deformation (wood can be damaged, drywall can be partially destroyed).

Keep in mind that excess moisture will haunt the attic roof both in the winter season and in the off-season: a small temperature difference is guaranteed to lead to a “thaw”. To avoid such troubles, do the construction project together with a professional builder.

The most important thing is to follow the details of the technology when erecting a roof. In this case, the attic will become a truly useful room in which to spend time pleasantly and not be distracted by the next consequences of shortcomings.

The mansard roof is of constant interest in private housing construction. The popularity of the design is well founded. Obtaining additional living space at a lower cost than a full floor is a profitable solution. Dispose of square meters in different ways: office, sleeping area or a relaxation room with a balcony – there are plenty of options. But the design of houses with an attic necessarily includes upgrading the roof. Options for cottages with an attic and a balcony will allow you to choose the one that suits your needs. own construction project.

House with an attic: what you should know in advance

The development of a housing project with an attic necessarily provides for high-quality thermal insulation due to the significant temperature difference in the upper part of the building. The next question worthy of close attention is the waterproofing of the room. Projects of houses with an attic predominantly use lightweight materials, this applies not only to interior decoration, but directly to the roof and even furniture. Overloading the foundation and walls is fraught with the appearance of cracks.

Advice! For a compact attic area, it is optimal to provide a single space in the project. If you need to install partitions, it is better to choose lightweight drywall, which does not create unnecessary load.

Depending on the installation location, difficulties and additional costs may arise when installing windows. The inclined surface complicates the arrangement of the attic with window openings. If they are provided on the balcony, the work is carried out in the classical way.

Advantages and disadvantages of an attic roof

Projects of houses with an attic have a number of advantages compared to arranging a full floor:

The mansard roof provides economic benefits to the construction process.
A competent attic plan allows you to increase usable area almost doubled.
The provision of communications increases the installation cost slightly due to their presence on the ground floor.
Heat losses through the attic are noticeably reduced. The design of a cottage with an attic is beneficial in terms of heating costs.
You can start arranging additional living space and a balcony after you move into the first floor.

The project of a house with a mansard roof is not without problem points:

An illiterate project or unprofessional builders can create a number of difficulties. Among them are significant heat losses, the formation of condensation inside the cottage or freezing of the attic.
A roof with windows is an expensive undertaking. The specific profile and installation features increase the installation work by one and a half to two times.
Natural lighting of the attic in case of inclined window openings can get very bad during winter rainfall. If you select a project with a balcony where classic vertical windows, there is no problem of lighting disruption.

Design nuances

So that the attic roof with or without a balcony becomes cozy place pastime, you should take into account some nuances.

Advice! Optimal height premises - 2.5 m. Reducing the level will create operational inconveniences; exceeding it will lead to an increase in construction costs.

A pressing issue of the project is the roof structure. There are several options for arranging the roof, the choice of which depends on the area of the attic space:

The gable roof project utilizes 2/3 of the existing second floor space. In most cases, the attic is complemented by a balcony.
A sloping roof will allow you to fill the space more productively. In this case, 90% of the area is used.
For operation upper tier In full, it is necessary to raise the roof by at least one and a half meters.

The project necessarily includes the arrangement of stairs. Compliance with ergonomic requirements and standards will make its operation safe and comfortable. A mansard roof with a balcony creates conditions for contemplating the surrounding beauty from the height of the second floor. Depending on the planned costs, you can choose a house project with an attic and a terrace, an example of which is shown in the photo below:

Project options

The choice of project depends on the purpose of the cottage with an attic, whether it will be a compact building for countryside holiday or a full-fledged home for year-round living.

6x6 layout

A 6x6 m cottage project is usually chosen as a garden house, where a family can comfortably accommodate a family on a total area of 50 m2. Specialized companies can offer designs of houses with an attic and a veranda, photo below:

A compact cottage with a balcony looks presentable:

A significant advantage of small houses is savings on utility bills during the cold season. Recommendations for competent planning will provide functional space:

An organic hallway setting will successfully solve the problem of distributing things. Built-in wardrobes and mezzanines accommodate most of the wardrobe and rarely used household items.
A project where the space under the stairs is used as a storage room is a godsend for small-sized housing with an attic. Conservation or household items will always be at hand without cluttering up the house.
Combining a kitchen with a living room is another popular technique in projects of small cottages with an attic. It is also appropriate to place the stairs to the upper floor here.
Save free space Combining a bathroom with a toilet and installing a shower helps.
Arranging a terrace in front of the cottage with an attic partially compensates for the lack of free space inside.

Options for 8x10 cottages

For your reference, there are two options for medium-sized cottages, the attic of which includes a balcony.

The first project involves construction from expanded clay concrete or brick. The attic includes a bathroom and three rooms, the design of which the owners choose at their discretion. Living room, bedroom or children's room are popular solutions. Big windows provide sufficient natural light. Two balconies offer picturesque views from different angles. The cottage fully meets the requirements of a residential building.

The second project will appeal to adherents of eco style. The first level is dedicated to a spacious living room, kitchen and separated sanitary rooms. The layout of the rooms in the attic is somewhat different. Wide staircase for comfortable climbing correct solution subject to permanent residence.

Cottage with attic 9x9

From a planning point of view, house designs with a 9x9 m attic are considered optimal for living. In the classic design, there is a kitchen, living room, bedroom and bathroom below. The upper level is designed taking into account the needs of the owners. Bedrooms, office, mini gym, winter garden or workshop - there are many options. The difference with 8x10 projects is only in the outline of the base, but the internal arrangement is very similar.