Do-it-yourself antique wooden door. Over-aged doors: ways to age a door leaf. Patination of solid wood doors

Making an antique door with your own hands is not such a difficult task when you know what you are doing and what result you want to achieve.

Preparing the surface

Before starting the main stage of work, it is necessary to carry out preliminary preparation of the door, which will require using a spatula to get rid of old paint or varnish on the doors.

Afterwards, all overhead fittings are removed from the door, but it is better to avoid damaging its surface. Then, if necessary, the resulting burrs and other irregularities are cleaned. In the future, if there are cracks or other depressions and scratches on the surface of the doors, they must be puttied, and then, after waiting for them to dry, sand them.

You can use mastic or similar materials as putty, matching them to the color of the door. For work, a spatula made of non-metallic materials is used. Sometimes, after removing the old door coating, it becomes clear that the doors have an uneven color. A special wood bleach helps correct the situation. As a rule, it is diluted in water in a ratio of 1 to 3 and applied with a roller to the surface of the door. After this, it is necessary to remove all dust and dirt from the surface of the door using soap, a sponge and water.

Aging methods

There are several ways that designers use to age objects. Knowing them, you can easily age any wooden doors that you have with your own hands.

The easiest way is brushing. This method is widely used in many workshops that deal with artificial aging of wood products. The method got its name from English word“brush”, meaning “brush” in translation. As the name implies, the main brushing tool is a brush.

Using a wire brush from the surface wooden items The topmost fibers of the wood are removed, resulting in well-defined annual rings. A similar effect can be observed on old and time-worn boards, but with the help of brushing it is possible to achieve a similar look in just a couple of hours.

However, the worn wood itself does not look very impressive, and therefore, after brushing, the surface requires improvement. The item must be polished. This is the only way to get rid of burrs and other irregularities, and only after that you can apply the top decorative layer of paint, varnish or stain.

It is important to remember that not all wood is suitable for brushing. The ideal raw materials are pine, oak or larch. It is better not to brush household items made of maple, beech and birch, since their fibers are not so pronounced. This method also cannot be used for products made using MDF.

Patina

The door can be given color using patina. Patina – special decorative paint, allowing you to achieve the effect of antiquity. It is perfect for aging any rough wooden surfaces. But how to make aged doors with patina?

The process of applying patina is called patination. Before starting work, you need to choose a paint that matches the color of the furniture. After this, the surface is covered with patina once, it is given time to dry, and then another layer of paint is applied again. The second and subsequent layers should be thinner than the previous ones.

By the way, for repeated layers, you can use a patina of brighter shades (in the same color range), as long as the color of the paint applied on the other layer is not too light or bright. After all, a wood surface that is too bright will look like new, reducing the overall effect of antiquity.

After applying the final layer of patina and completely drying the wooden surface, the aging process begins directly. Artificial scratches and abrasions on wood are created using ordinary fine-grained sandpaper, popularly called “sandpaper.” In the process, it is important to achieve an effect when, through upper layer the lower one will begin to appear, creating the effect as if the front door had been painted several times before. The degree of aging of wood when using this method must be controlled independently, bringing the surface of the wood to the level of aging you require.

Wax

Another method of aging wooden surfaces is to create artificial abrasions using wax applied to the wood. When using paraffin, you can rub individual parts of the door, but first they must already be ready to look “antique.”

The entire process of aging a door using wax takes place in several stages:

Applying wax.
Painting in a lighter shade than the base color.
Drying.
Scraping off paraffin with a spatula.
Surface grinding.
Tinted with varnish or stain.
Final wax treatment.

Thanks to this method, it is possible to achieve a real aging effect; your interior doors will gain a second life, attracting attention with their unique beauty.

stain

Another method that has gained wide popularity for aging doors is pre-treatment with stain. With this method, the doors are first treated with a main layer of stain. Required condition– the stain must be water based. After which you need to use a soft and (necessarily!) clean sponge, thanks to which the previously applied stain is washed off. It is important to apply it not to the entire surface, but only to the central one, distributing it over middle part doors, and leave the edges, corners and cracks untreated.

When painting hard to reach places you must use a brush. When wooden surface doors made, for example, from pine , dried, applied to the surface last layer, but using a stain based on white spirit or other similar compounds. Then you need to let the door dry again.

The aging effect can be achieved by filling the wood pores of the door being treated with a special alkaline primer using a brush or sponge. This must be done to fix the color on the wooden surface of the door. At the end of this procedure, the wooden surface of the product is rubbed with antique wax; for this you need to use only special metal brushes. The result is the required texture and the desired effect of antiquity.

The three methods discussed for creating antiquity on wooden doors are also suitable for metal ones. They can also be aged with brushing, paint and patina. In addition, very often designers age metal doors using decorative elements. These include forging elements, trellises, stamped metal forged leaves and flowers, peaks, bunches of grapes and others. Embossing and casting can transform the appearance of any door and endow it with attractiveness and features of noble antiquity.

If you have aged a new door, it will be useful to know how to install them correctly. The instructions for installing interior doors and the video “Do-it-yourself door installation” will help you with this.

Video

This video is about simulating wood aging:

Watch a video demonstrating how to apply patina to a door:

Photo

03.09.2016 68982

Sometimes emphasizing old age - original solution problems of unsightly sashes. So, beautiful without additional expenses. Of course, the effect should be deliberate - sloppiness is inappropriate in any interior. aging wood with your own hands - methods, tools and materials are described below.

Types of artificial aging of wood

The vintage, original look of doors can be achieved in several ways. Below, they are listed in order of increasing effort and cost. The operating algorithm is also described. So:

Thermal method or firing. The process will require a blowtorch and a rough brush to age the wood. The intensity of the impact is determined by the master himself - as a result, you can get clearly expressed natural wood patterns or barely visible ones. After firing, the surface of the canvas is sanded with coarse sandpaper. different places to create the appearance of heterogeneity. The door for this method of aging should be massive, made of planks. The fittings are appropriate - massive steel handles and.

old door remove layers of paint. Use a hairdryer or solvent. The canvas is carefully sanded, the boards are knocked down so that there are no gaps. Not bad before aging with all sorts of protection - fire retardant, moisture-retaining composition. Existing cracks are left - they will add even more color. The hinges and handles are removed. The method takes little time and is safe if you have the skills to work with the tool.

Blackening. The effect is achieved by rubbing shoe polish, stain or a strong manganese solution into the cleaned fabric. Pigmentation lingers for tree rings, cuts, knots and thus, antique wooden doors are obtained, the effect of an opening darkened with age is achieved. In addition, the latter composition helps to disinfect the canvas if traces of mold or mildew are detected during cleaning.

How to do it right:

Everything ingenious is simple! To obtain antique doors, a previously cleaned surface with a solvent and a spatula is covered with black ink, and then the shoe polish melted to a liquid state is rubbed with a brush. You need to rub it hard. The method has a drawback - removed door leaf It is important to ventilate for a week - the smell is unpleasant.

Bark beetle traces. They represent paths from the movement of the larva. You can create them on antique doors with your own hands using bent nails. Having laid them out on the surface, they hammer them in with a hammer, leaving dents over the entire area. It is important to free the rods from the caps to create a complete imitation. After work, the canvas is sanded with fine sandpaper, making sure that the chip dust gets a little into the grooves. Next, coat with varnish.

These antique effects are very easy and quick to achieve. The style of the apartment or house must be consistent, otherwise the effect will be inappropriate.

Working with paint and varnish

You can get aged doors in other ways. They will require more time and labor. Additionally, costs will increase due to purchasing multiple shades of paint. So:

A popular dry brush method. The canvas is cleaned and coated with a base primer. Until the layer is completely dry, use the end of a dry brush to apply strokes of a different shade. The combination of colors can be different - contrasting or transitioning from one shade to another. Now the layers are given time to dry. Finished surface sanded with sandpaper to further highlight areas of abrasion. A layer of helmet of a different color is applied again. The final color is pale yellow or white, which is used to cover the door in brush strokes. Allow to dry again and then sand. The final layer is varnish.
Craquelure. This artificial aging of wood is done in several ways:

- varnish and silver. A layer of varnish is applied to the prepared surface. After 30 minutes, it is dried with a hair dryer, as a result of which cracks appear. They are rubbed over with silver paint, allowed to dry completely and the resulting effect is covered with varnish.
- PVA glue. With its help they create an antique design. The thick layer of glue on the previously cleaned canvas is not allowed to dry completely. A layer of acrylic paint is applied on top of it and then dried with a hair dryer.
- gelatin or egg white is another way to age paint on wood. Apply the prepared composition – pre-soaked gelatin or protein – to the painted surface with a wide brush. Allow to dry in a natural way and coated with varnish.
- vinegar 9%. They moisten a freshly painted surface in a horizontal position. Cracks appear immediately.

It is important not to overdo it - the doors should be aged and not rendered unusable.

Mechanical structuring or brushing. The idea is to remove the soft fibers of the wood and expose the wood structure. For work, a special milling cutter with several attachments is used - a wire brush for structure, a soft brush for cleaning, and emery cloth for polishing.

The door laid on a horizontal surface is cleaned chemically or hot, then it is applied using a machine. You can achieve the effect manually, but it will take more time. First, use a rough nozzle, then remove chips, and finally polish. During each stage, apply to the canvas various compositions- stain, ink, shoe polish, so that further transformation of the old wood occurs continuously. The final stage will be varnishing.

Chemical brushing. Suitable as an effect of aging wood, which does not require the purchase of a special machine. For work, caustic alkalis, acids, and ammonia are used. The process is underway away from residential premises in well-ventilated areas and with the use of personal protection– gloves, glasses, respirator. Is as follows:

— the canvas is cleaned and sanded.
- wetted by a large number of caustic components.
— after softening the soft layers, it is processed with hard wire brushes and polishing.

Using the above methods, it is not difficult to artificially age wood. In addition to the interior, wooden pieces of furniture - legs, armrests - are decorated in the same way.

Features of the wood aging process

Various methods of aging the surface of doors at home require following stages and nuances. For example:

Cleaning the canvases. Happens using a hair dryer or solvents. A spatula is convenient for removing peeling paint. It is important to remove all visible areas, otherwise they will not get the desired effect. In addition, chemical solutions must be suitable for the composition of the future painting or varnishing - incompatibility will lead to the formation of bubbles and “husks”.
Chemical method of aging wood - brushing with caustic solutions, staining, occurs only with soft rocks wood Pine and spruce are suitable - oak and larch are subject to mechanical processing only.
The mechanical method is associated with the formation of chips and fine wood dust, so the canvas is periodically moistened with water and debris is swept away from the surface with a soft brush. Not with your hands - to avoid splinters.
Painting - craquelure, aging wood with your own hands using varnish, dry brush method - must be done with thorough mixing of the compositions so that no air bubbles form on the surface. When they burst, they form ugly pits, and the artificial origin of the canvas becomes clear.

In itself, natural wood is beautiful and new canvases are unlikely to need decorating using the methods described. Work should only be done on used interior doors in order to give them a second life and save on purchasing a new set.

Many people know how to restore old, time-worn doors. But sometimes the interior style requires that it be decorated and complemented by antique doors. But where can I get them? And how much can they cost?

You shouldn’t even try to answer these questions; it’s better to read how you can artificially age existing or just purchased canvases. Certainly, we're talking about mostly about wooden products. Although some methods of such finishing are suitable for other materials.

To make the work go faster and more fun, and the quality not to suffer, before starting work, the doors must be removed from their hinges, all fittings removed from them and laid horizontally on a flat, solid base.

Then the old coating is removed from them. For this you can use construction hair dryer and a spatula. The paint softens under the influence of hot air, begins to bubble and lags behind the base. It can be easily scraped off with a spatula (see).

We proceed further depending on the final appearance the product should receive. You can repair all existing defects with putty to match the wood: chips, dents, cracks. Or you can do the opposite and create with your own hands those very defects that supposedly appeared over many years.

How to do it:

Chips are made with an ax or a heavy knife, after which their edges are sanded with sandpaper;
By using thin drill or an awl imitates the chaotic passages left in the wood by bark beetles;
A similar effect can be achieved if you scatter old bent nails without heads and pieces of wire over the door leaf and hammer them into the wood with a hammer, and then remove them;
Using a thick drill, you can drill through holes and fill them with dark putty, depicting knots that have darkened over time;
To get dents, it is enough to put heavy pieces of iron - bolts or nuts - in a thick linen bag and forcefully beat them on the surface.

In a word, breaking is not building. Surely you will have other ideas on how to disfigure the surface.

Grinding

It is important! If you skip this step, paint and varnish compositions will lie down and be absorbed into the wood unevenly, and the surface will be rough and rough. To achieve perfect smoothness, after the first sanding, the door should be slightly moistened to lift the fluff, and then remove it with fine sandpaper.

Now you can move on to the main stage of aging. Choose.

Staining

Let's start with the simplest method. This is an antique door finish using a special staining technique. It should be of two types: water based and solvent based.

The work consists of the following stages:

First coloring. It uses a water-based stain.

Wash. Immediately after painting, without waiting for the layer to dry, take a wet rag or sponge and wash off the stain. But not entirely. Typically, corners, panels, depressions and cracks, as well as the edges of the boards if the door is plank, are left untouched. But from their middle the tint is washed off.

Processing of individual areas. To give the product relief and expressiveness, you can shade chips, depressions and edges more dark color using a thin brush.

Advice. If you don’t want to buy a product for a small amount of work desired color, it can be replaced with a strong solution of potassium permanganate, coffee, tea leaves.

Second coloring. Apply the second continuous layer of stain based on white spirit or another solvent after the door has completely dried.

Consolidate the result. To preserve the resulting effect, the product must be coated with clear varnish or antique wax.

In this way, you can finish both old-style wood and furniture facades. It is also suitable for veneered products. They will look faded, but retain the old coating in the recesses and individual places.

Drawing "traces of time"

What happens if you use a wooden door for a long time, but do not renew the coating? That's right - the paint on the protruding parts will rub off. And if you don’t use it, a kind of coating or patina can form on the surface. These changes can be simulated.

Scuffs

It would seem that what would be simpler: paint the canvas and even rip off the paint in places with sandpaper? You can do this, but you won’t achieve the desired effect.

It's better to do it differently:

Prepare the door as described above and prime it;
After the primer has dried, paint the canvas. Not entirely, but only those areas where abrasions are expected;
When the paint has dried, rub individual areas with paraffin, then cover the entire canvas with paint of the main color - darker or lighter than the previous one;

Wait for the paint to dry again and use a spatula to remove it from the areas that were smeared with paraffin.

This method is often used to decorate furniture in the Provence style, which is characterized by light colors. natural shades, so paint is chosen in pastel colors.

But there can be no strict rules here, so you are free to use any colors and in any order.

Patination

The creation of a “patina of antiquity” is carried out using different technological methods. If everything is done correctly, then you need to use a special composition - patina. But she's expensive. At home you can use the most in a simple way, brief instructions which is shown in the table.

For example, we take a door frame. By the way, when aging, you should not forget about it, and about the extensions and other door frames, otherwise the canvas in it will look ridiculous.

We paint the part in the main color with any chosen composition. This can be paint on any basis, or stain. The main thing is to apply it evenly, without streaks, drips or streaks. Let the coating dry thoroughly.
Apply a thin layer of patina or liquid paint a different shade. It is necessary that it penetrates into all structural and decorative cavities of the product.
As soon as the paint begins to dry, wipe it off the surface. It will be partially removed only from the smooth convex parts, but will remain in the recesses.

Advice. It is very convenient to remove the top layer with a special metallized sponge - Scotch Brite. It can be easily replaced with the hard back side of a regular dish sponge.

Creating cracks

When the doors are old and have been painted many times, the coating on them often cracks, creating an artistic web. But you don’t have to wait for such cracks to appear; you can do them yourself in just a couple of hours.

The technology for creating cracks is called crackle, and the compounds that promote their appearance are called craquelure. As a rule, these are varnishes with special properties. The ingredients they contain break paintwork, applied on top or as a bottom layer.

Different varnishes act differently, they can be one- or two-step, so before use you need to study the instructions:

The easiest way using a one-component composition consists in the fact that craquelure is applied to a dried paint coating in a thin layer, and it cracks under the influence of active components.
Another method involves applying craquelure between two layers of paints of different colors.. In this case, the top layer is damaged, and the bottom layer is visible through the cracks.

The crackle method can be used to decorate not only wood, but also iron doors antique And also combine it with other methods of aging. Look at the examples:

If you wish, you can do without special compounds, and get a similar result using other means, most of which can be found in any home:

PVA glue. The glue is applied to the canvas in a thick layer and, without allowing it to dry, they paint it acrylic paint. After which the painted product is dried with a hair dryer. Hot air will cause the paint on the adhesive to crack.

Vinegar. Regular table vinegar 9%, if poured onto a freshly painted coating, will also cause it to crack.

Gelatin, egg white. When covering a door leaf with raw protein or brewed gelatin, it will not be the paint that will crack, but the coating itself. Therefore, the effect will be there, but not as pronounced.

Aluminum powder. It is also called silverfish. The door is varnished and after 20-30 minutes they begin to dry it with a hairdryer. Drying too quickly will cause the composition to lose its integrity and the varnish to crack. You need to carefully rub the powder into them and sweep away the excess.

Whatever method you use, the result needs to be consolidated. Therefore, after final drying, the canvas is opened with colorless varnish.

Brushing

Brushing is the structuring of wood, removing softer fibers from its upper layer, resulting in the surface becoming embossed. Doors and other products finished in this way look amazing and look almost indistinguishable from truly antique ones.

But it is not suitable for all types of wood. Oak, pine, larch, spruce, walnut, and ash are considered suitable. But maple, beech, alder, juniper, pear or cherry are not brushed.

There are three brushing methods: mechanical, chemical and thermal.

Mechanical brushing

For it you will need a hard metal brush or a drill with the same attachment, a hard brush, a chisel and sandpaper.

The wooden part is placed on a flat, stable surface and secured. Then it is cleaned with force with a metal brush until the depth of the relief seems sufficient to you. Processing is carried out strictly along the fibers, otherwise transverse scratches will ruin all the beauty.

Using a chisel, you can select deeper grooves in places and make chips along the edges, but this is not necessary.

After brushing is completed, the wood dust is carefully swept away using a regular hard brush. And then the product is covered with a dark stain.

We sand the dried surface using sandpaper No. 60 (for pine) or No. 80 (for oak). The purpose of this treatment is to partially discolor the base, leaving all grooves and recesses darkened.

We remove dust and lightly wet the surface so that the remaining small fibers rise. And we sand again, but this time with a zero polish to make it smooth.

We apply a finishing decorative coating - oil, varnish or wax to consolidate the result and increase the practicality of the door.

Generally after machining can be done using any of the methods listed above. Patination and staining will look especially impressive.

Chemical brushing

To perform mechanical brushing, you need to be a physically strong and resilient person, as this is a very labor-intensive operation. But the work can be made easier if, before brushing, you treat the wood with chemicals that soften the soft fibers.

These are special preparations based on caustic alkali or acid, but some have a similar effect. household products. For example, liquids and gels for cleaning plumbing fixtures. They are applied to the surface sparingly and left until the wood changes color.

Advice. Chemical brushing should be done on outdoors or in a well-ventilated area, using individual funds protection of skin and respiratory organs. The price of the issue is your health.

Then the chemicals are washed off with water, and the wood is treated with a vinegar solution to neutralize any remaining alkali. Then everything is as described above: cleaning with a stiff brush and decorative finishing. But the work will be much easier.

The only drawback of the method is the graying of the wood. Therefore, it is used only in cases where the door is supposed to be painted with opaque covering paints.

Thermal brushing

Loose layers of wood burn faster than dense layers when exposed to open fire. This also works to our advantage, and besides, you can save on stain, since charred wood takes on a darker shade.

But let’s not waste extra words, but simply show how thermal brushing is performed using the example of a small board.

Burn the surface blowtorch, trying to do it evenly, without burning the array too deeply. The degree of firing can be any, you choose it yourself.

Now we take the brush again and clean out the burnt out soft layers. We act until the wood structure, not affected by the fire, appears.

We sand the surface, sweep away dust from the grooves and evaluate the result.

If you don’t like the result, turn the part over and continue working with the brush in the other direction. But always only along the fibers. Then we repeat the steps from the previous paragraph.

If you wish, you can repeat everything from the very beginning - from firing, until you achieve the desired effect.

Advice. It is advisable to treat burnt wood with a fire retardant.

Finally, as usual, we open the door with varnish or apply another protective covering. And to give your door a finished look, it is advisable to select the appropriate fittings for it: overhead forged hinges, bronze handles, etc.

Conclusion

We told you about those methods of aging wooden doors that are available to any home craftsman. You can complement them with painting, carving, forging, if these types of applied art are within your control.

If you want to learn more about this topic or visualize how the transformation occurs new door in the old days, watch the video in this article.

Our antique doors simultaneously unite the space and connect the entire house into a single, unified composition. The exclusive property that antique solid wood doors have is the individuality of each product.

If you have your own vision of how your doors should look, then we will help you with your choice, making any doors according to your photos, drawings or sketches.

Doors made of natural wood

Antique design has a special atmosphere, in which the smell of wax candles reigns, the smell of natural wood combined with metal. In order to preserve the aura of long-forgotten times, you need to try to ensure that every small detail fits into the interior and carries with it the era of that time.

One of important conditions- the naturalness of the attributes, which, in turn, will help in keeping the interior looking antique. So that all furniture, frames and doors match general style, everything should be made of natural wood, easy to maintain. Guests first of all pay attention to the doors. From them, first, come all the impressions received in the living room, and the evening will end with them. In addition, the customer himself will happily admire the delightful pine doors in an antique style.

How to choose the right antique door?

When ordering antique solid wood doors from us, take a close look at them: wood material processed by a method called “brushing”. We use pine, ash and oak species to make doors.

Designers prefer this method because the treated wood leaves its natural pattern on the doors. “brushing” is easily used when working with decorative partitions and various elements.

A method such as “patination”, then coating with stain and varnish will add sophistication to the doors.

If you have any difficulties with a certain choice, dial the contact numbers of managers who will always help and give clarification and advice on any issue.

The price of “aged” doors these days is quite high. Antique attributes of furniture have not lost their value at all times, becoming higher and higher in value. If you want to decorate your home in this style, while looking for a suitable purchase amount for yourself, you can absolutely encounter incredibly inflated prices for some interior attributes.

We make the task easier: our company Starinoff Furniture is ready to produce antique gates, gates and doors based on classic designs. low cost. Let this please you, because our work will be worthy of the admiration of those around us and true connoisseurs of antiquity.

Only true connoisseurs and admirers of high-quality products visit our company’s website. exquisite furniture antique Antique doors are not only an interior decoration, but a certain attribute imbued with the spirit of the Middle Ages. Do not doubt the services we offer, because they are only beneficial for our clients. “Starinoff Furniture” works conscientiously and thinks through every detail from start to finish, at the same time offering unique design.

Wooden doors antique solid wood products are durable, all the more so our approach will contribute to this. Many customers thank us for the conscientious, high-quality work and reasonable prices.

Antiques have always been admired. A rarity that has been preserved in a presentable form, due to its cosmic value, becomes simply the ultimate dream. People who appreciate and love antique objects try in every possible way to decorate their home with such antiques, and if there is an opportunity to create some kind of interior item with their own hands, then this It just becomes a gift of fate. So, recently it has become fashionable and quite realistic to create from your own front door history memo. It has become possible to decorate entrance or interior doors in an antique style in several ways. The entire work process can be completed with one’s own hands and there is no need to have special equipment for this. artistic skills or experience working with mahogany.

The front door is the face of the entire house, so in addition to reliability and durability, it must be original and beautiful. Wooden solid surface even after a large number of time will retain its qualities and its rich appearance. Scuffs, scratches, and minor damage turn the door into a less presentable part of the interior, however modern methods restorations make it possible to give such things a second life. Using five common methods, you can give your door a unique retro style and create a unique masterpiece.

Using stain.
Brushing with a wire brush.
Use paint and paraffin.
Patina.
Use craquelure varnish.

Before making your choice on one of the presented methods, you need to focus on external features canvases. If you want to transform an interior door, then you should also take into account the design of the room itself.

imitate vintage style It would be more appropriate for doors whose opening principle is based on swinging; sliding or folding doors made in this style will not look very good. Forged metal handles, external lining, iron animal heads with a ring for opening and other decor will be an appropriate addition. Decorative fittings in the form of canopies with large nails will also support the ancient style.

Preparing the door

Before starting artistic work, the door leaf is carefully prepared. To do this, the door must be removed from its hinges and placed on two supports (you can use two stools). The handle, lock, and hinges are removed from the door. If there are glass inserts in the canvas, they are also removed.

The next step is to remove the old paint layer. You can use a hair dryer for this. Due to high temperature air supplied from the tool, old paint swells and easily comes off the surface. The door is usually cleaned with a spatula. Small spots and roughness are eliminated sandpaper. Small chips and cracks should be repaired with putty in the same color as the door. The canvas is completely treated to remove grease and dirt.

Brushing

Having done everything preparatory work, start the process artificial aging panels A method such as brushing is not suitable for all types of wood. Beech, maple, cherry and exotic trees- not suitable for this job. Most suitable species trees for brushing are:

pine;
nut;

Before starting work, the canvas is degreased and cleaned of dirt. According to this method, using a metal brush (professional builders call this device a witch), the soft layer of wood is removed. To avoid damaging the natural pattern, brush along the fibers. You need to move the brush with the same speed and pressure so that the treatment is uniform.

Ready wooden canvas becomes similar to wood subject to natural changes. After the fibers are removed and the canvas is sanded, the door is opened with varnish. To enhance the effect, you can apply stain. This method helps to create the closest possible appearance of an antique door.

Patination

The patination method helps in creating the effect of multi-layered coloring of wood. However this method will require a lot of concentration and creative approach. The first coat of paint can be applied using a spray gun. It is necessary that there are no drips on the canvas. A brush will not be able to give such an effect, but in the absence of a spray bottle, you will need to make an effort. Dark paint should be used as the main tone. After it dries, white layers of paint are applied over it. After drying a little, the surface needs to be partially wiped down. The processing ends with sandpaper, with which dark stripes are drawn. When the work is finished, the canvas is opened with a layer of varnish.

Solid wood panels made of beech, ash, and poplar are artificially aged using chemical substances. The door needs to be thoroughly cleaned and walked over the entire surface. ammonia. It will react with existing tannins, causing darkening and clearly revealing the structure of the wood. On a tree from coniferous species This method is not applicable, because they do not contain substances that would react with ammonia.