Give a brief description of the most common types of wallpaper. Types of wallpaper and their characteristics: pros and cons. Advantages of vinyl wallpaper

IN modern interiors The most popular and widely used material for wall cladding is wallpaper. They captivate with their variety of colors, prints and textures and are perfect for decorating both small modest spaces and luxurious interiors.

But sometimes the decision to repair is made spontaneously. However, you should not make your choice at random, in a hurry, focusing only on the appearance of the wallpaper. It is better to thoroughly understand their differences and choose best option.

Wallpaper. Functions and varieties

In any interior, wallpaper primarily performs a decorative function, hiding various wall defects (cracks, irregularities, stains and pores) and giving them an aesthetic appearance and cleanliness. The color scheme of the wallpaper affects the illumination of the interior. Some types of wallpaper also perform hygienic and sound-absorbing functions.

All wallpapers can be divided according to the material of the base and front surface.

Based on the base material, they are divided into paper-based or non-woven wallpaper.

However, it is customary to distinguish wallpaper by type in relation to the material of the front surface:

paper;
interlining;
vinyl;
acrylic spraying;
natural materials;
fiberglass;
textile;
metallized coating or spraying;
photo printing.

Some types of wallpaper are used as a base for painting in order to subsequently impart original shades to the surface of the walls. A skillful combination of different types of wallpaper on one surface allows you to zone the space and give the room a unique image.

When buying wallpaper, rolls should be selected from the same batch.

Paper

Paper wallpaper in its structure consists of paper of one (simplex) or two or more layers (duplex).

The front surface can be:

smooth with prints applied by traditional printing or manual methods;
structural, the volumetric texture of which is obtained by applying special paint using one of the screen printing methods. They can be used for painting, which gives them the appearance of colored plaster;
embossed, perfectly hiding surface defects;
corrugated, obtained by flexographic printing.

Duplex wallpapers have a special protective covering surfaces. They are light and moisture resistant. Paper wallpaper with a roll weight of over 110 g/m2 is considered high quality.

Advantages:

low cost;
good breathability;
environmental friendliness;
easy gluing process;
Possibility of use for painting.

Flaws:

afraid high humidity and water;
lose brightness over time;
fade in the sun;
do not withstand cleaning from contamination;
absorb the smell.

Non-woven

Non-woven wallpaper is a group of wallpapers on a high-density non-woven base, consisting of paper fibers combined with natural and synthetic ones. The front surface is non-woven fabric with prints on a velvety-smooth or embossed texture. Wallpaper of this type belongs to the anti-vandal category.

Advantages:

environmental friendliness;
good breathability;
no shrinkage;
simplicity and convenience of the pasting process - excellent masking of surface defects;
can serve as a base for painting;
Suitable for gluing not only walls, but also ceilings.

Vinyl

– this is a group of wallpapers with a paper or non-woven base, the front surface material of which is foamed polyvinyl chloride (vinyl).

The texture of this wallpaper can be:

smooth with silk-screen effect;
embossed with imitation stone, textiles or plaster;
foamed.

Advantages:

do not fade and do not fade for a long time;
resistant to mechanical damage;
can be easily and without damage cleaned with water and detergents;
perfectly masks surface defects;
simplicity and convenience of the pasting process;
Wallpaper with foam texture can be used for painting.

Flaws:

do not breathe, clog pores;
are not included in the eco-friendly category.

Acrylic

Acrylic wallpaper is a material with a paper base and foamed acrylic sprayed on the front surface. The dotted method of applying acrylic makes these wallpapers lighter than vinyl ones.

Advantages:

good breathability;
good wear resistance;
environmental friendliness;
moisture resistance;
simplicity and convenience of the pasting process.

Flaws:

the period of use is shorter compared to vinyl;
They require careful cleaning, as they do not tolerate direct contact with water.

Natural

Natural wallpapers are often produced on a paper basis, and in rare cases - on a non-woven basis. They belong to the elite category. Their front surface is made exclusively of natural materials:

reed and straw sprouts;
veneer;
seaweed stems;
cork and others.

Their natural texture is preserved from dust by coating with a special impregnating layer.

Advantages:

warm;
create a feeling of unity with nature;
environmentally friendly.

Flaws:

cannot tolerate moisture. Dry clean only;
in a room with high humidity they quickly lose color;
quickly gradually lose brightness;
labor-intensive gluing technology;
the high price category makes it advisable to use them exclusively to enhance accents in a room or to zone it.

Fiberglass wallpaper is paper-based wallpaper with the front surface coated with fiberglass. Wallpaper of this type is included in the eco-friendly category, since the fiberglass composition contains only materials of natural origin: quartz, limestone, soda, dolomite and starch.

It is advisable to cover walls with glass wallpaper in new houses during the period of shrinkage or in office-type premises. This material is ideal to use as a base for applying dyes. The texture of the wallpaper repeats the reliefs of parquet and herringbone, rhombus and matting or jacquard patterns.

Advantages:

high strength;
durability (up to 25 years);
the front surface can withstand repeated repainting;
an excellent means of protecting walls from cracks and destruction;
fire resistance;
moisture resistance;
immunity to mold and fungi;
do not cause allergies.

Flaw:

narrow selection of wicker textures.

Textile

Textile wallpaper is a group of wallpapers with a non-woven or paper base, the front surface material of which is natural fabrics:

cotton;
velor pile fabrics;
silk;
jute.

Textile wallpaper with a front surface made of synthetic materials is less common. However, it is much easier to care for such wallpaper.

To prevent settling and accumulation of dust, the surface of textile wallpaper is treated under conditions industrial production fire-fighting agents and antistatic agents.

Advantages:

give an attractive and exclusive appearance;
environmentally friendly;
do not lose brightness from the sun;
have an antiseptic effect (typical of linen wallpaper);
provide sound and heat insulation;
Ideal for seamless finishing as they can be produced in wider rolls.

Flaws:

absorb odors;
not resistant to dirt and dust;
cannot tolerate moisture;
high price;
requires the involvement of qualified craftsmen.

Metal

- this is wallpaper on a non-woven or paper base, the surface of the front side of which is made by applying the thinnest layer of aluminum foil or by spraying metal particles. It's relative new type materials.

Metallic wallpaper gives the interior space a noble glow in tones of gold, silver or bronze.

Advantages:

increased wear resistance;
moisture resistance;
provide good additional sound insulation;
do not fade or fade under the influence of the sun;
prevent wiretapping of the premises;
simplicity and ease of care.

Flaws:

airtightness;
retain traces of mechanical influences;
require preliminary perfect alignment of the walls;
high price.

Liquid

- this is a special type of wallpaper, which in dry form is a powder that is diluted in water when decorating walls. The main material in such wallpaper is cellulose or silk fibers. Natural pigments, shimmering inclusions and decorative fibers give them an aesthetic appearance.

Depending on the basic composition of the front surface, they are divided into:

cellulose;
silk;
combined.

The technology for covering walls with this wallpaper is similar to working with and painting.

Advantages:

environmental friendliness;
breathability;
have the property of elasticity;
when finishing walls they do not form joints;
give the walls a unique relief texture;
perfectly level the surface and mask defects;
have antistatic properties.

Flaws:

hygroscopic, under the influence of moisture they lose their aesthetic appearance;
long (up to 48 hours) drying of the mixture.

Photo wallpaper is self-adhesive wallpaper with an image printed on the front paper, vinyl or non-woven surface.

Depending on the photo image and size, such wallpaper is produced ready-made or made to order with the desired design applied.

Advantages:

durability;
visually expand and deepen the space;
almost not subject to fading from the sun.

Flaws:

the surface to be pasted must be carefully leveled and smoothed;
The gluing process requires a lot of patience, accuracy and perseverance.

From the variety of wallpapers offered today, after weighing all the pros and cons, and following your preferences and financial capabilities, you can easily choose the best finishing option for your room.

Wallpaper is a popular covering used for wall decoration. The variety of this coating allows it to be used for finishing, both in expensive interiors and budget rooms Oh. However, when it comes to choosing them, many people simply buy at random, focusing only on external characteristics. And below you will find out what types of wallpaper there are for walls, look at their photos. We will also reveal the features of their choice and compare different types wallpaper to each other.

Modern technologies that are used in the production of different types of wallpaper have made it possible to significantly improve them performance characteristics. So, for example, wallpaper has appeared that is resistant to ultraviolet radiation and humidity, and you can even care for them using detergents. Such properties make it possible to use coatings for finishing kitchens, corridors, bathrooms and bathrooms.

What types of wallpaper are there for walls: photos, characteristics

Paper.

Vinyl.

Non-woven.

Acrylic.

Fiberglass.

Natural.

Textile.

Liquid.

Metal.

Moreover, many types can be used as a base for painting. They can be vinyl with a non-woven base, paper or glass wallpaper.

Each type is distinguished by a rich selection of designs, many colors and patterns. To enhance the effect, we recommend combining several various types. Now let's look at each of them in more detail.

Attention! When choosing wallpaper, you need to buy rolls from the same batch. The shades of colors in different batches may differ slightly, and this should not be forgotten.

Different types of wallpaper for walls, their photos, advantages and disadvantages

Paper.

The most common and a budget option wallpaper that consists entirely of paper. They can be either double-layer or single-layer. As a rule, there are smooth types, although in some cases paper wallpapers are produced with relief.

Advantages

Environmentally friendly - can be used in the bedroom and nursery.
Low cost.
They allow air to pass through, the walls can “breathe”.
Simple gluing process.

Flaws

Fragility: maximum service life is five years, light spots appear quickly.
The drawings fade in the sun.
Fear of moisture.
Do not wash stains.
Absorbs odors.

The quality of a paper roll directly depends on the density of the material. High-quality wallpaper should weigh about 110-140 g per 1m2.

Flesilinovye.

They are roll wallpaper with a non-woven base (high-density material). Essentially, it is paper, but with the addition of fabric fibers.

Advantages

High strength compared to paper types.
Does not shrink after drying.
Lets air through.
Do not swell when wet.
Durable, environmentally friendly and wear-resistant.
Hiding minor cracks on a surface.
Easy to apply: you only need to apply the wall itself.
Perfect for finishing ceilings and walls.

If there is foam vinyl on the non-woven base, then they can be used for painting.

Vinyl wallpapers.

This is a type of wallpaper for walls covered with foam vinyl. For their base, non-woven fabric or paper is used. They can be embossed and smooth, and also made in silk-screen printing style.

Advantages

They practically do not fade and retain their original color for a long time.
They are moisture resistant and can be cleaned and washed. This wallpaper is best suited for the hallway and kitchen.
People often prefer relief patterns to hide minor unevenness in the walls.
Types for painting are offered that can withstand it up to 10 times.

The disadvantages include airtightness. Therefore, it is not recommended to use them in the bedroom or children's room.

Acrylic wallpaper.

Outwardly they resemble vinyl types. Foamed acrylic acts as the front layer here. As for their characteristics, due to the fact that a thinner acrylic layer is used, they have less durability. As for acrylic spraying, it is carried out in a point-by-point manner, so these types can allow air to pass through, which means your walls will “breathe”.

Natural wallpaper.

Elite types of wallpaper are made from natural materials. The following can be used as the top layer: jute, cork, veneer, straw, reed, bamboo, seaweed. Most often, paper is used as a base. Many types (usually those with leaf-like designs and trimmed with natural fibers) have a non-woven base.

Typically, rolls of natural material are 5.5 cm long and 91 cm or 1 m wide.

For this type of gluing, ordinary types of glue are used, depending on the base. Glue for paper base applied only to the canvas, for non-woven fabric - to the wall. If the canvases are heavy, then glue is applied both here and there.

Advantages

Natural materials bring comfort to the interior; they are warm to the touch.
Eco-friendly material.
Special impregnations are used to protect against dust.

Flaws

Complex gluing process.
Fear of moisture. The paint is made on water based, and if wet they can easily lose color.
Difficult gluing process.
If there are cats and children in the apartment, you need to protect the expensive finishes.
Due to the high cost of this material, they are, as a rule, used to decorate some kind of wall or used as an accent, zoning the space.
Due to the nature of the natural material, the joints between the canvases remain visible.
Bright colors will lose color under the influence of the sun in just one season.

To remove dust from natural wallpaper, do not resort to wet cleaning. It is acceptable to brush away dust with a long-bristled brush or use a vacuum cleaner.

Glass wallpaper.

Fiberglass wallpaper is well suited for use in new construction that shrinks. They are also often used in offices.

They are made from glass fibers using the weaving method, so they are environmentally friendly and have increased strength. They do not prick when touched, unlike glass wool. After gluing them, it is recommended to paint the walls with water-based or latex based.

Advantages

They have great wear resistance and durability.
Service life is about 30 years, and if necessary can be repainted upper layer up to fifteen times.
Fiberglass fabric does not burn, is not afraid of smoke or water.
Crack protection.
The material does not create a breeding ground for mold, mildew, or microorganisms, so it eliminates the most common causes of allergies.

The disadvantages include a small selection of designs, the most popular of which are diamond, herringbone, and matting. But the steles look quite cold.

Textile wallpaper.

The front part of fabric wallpaper consists of natural materials: velor, jute, cotton, linen, silk. The base consists of non-woven fabric or paper. In production, they are treated with a fire-fighting and antiseptic solution. In some cases, coatings are made from synthetic fabrics. This material is easier to care for and can be vacuumed if necessary.

Advantages

Fabric decoration on the wall looks expensive, chic and original.
Environmentally friendly material.
Many flax-based varieties have antiseptic properties.
They are resistant to sun exposure, have sound and heat insulation.
Unique appearance. The wall decoration looks luxurious. This material is often used in oriental-style interiors.
If the types have an increased roll width, then a seamless coating can be made.

Their disadvantages include poor resistance to dirt, dust, moisture, odors and exposure to pets. It is also worth noting that this material has a high price, as it is a designer type of finish. To glue this type you will need the help of an experienced specialist.

Metal wallpaper.

They are perfect for furnishing a high-tech interior. They produce beautiful reflections in the sun, and lighting will only embellish and demonstrate all their advantages. The interior will be filled with silver, gold or bronze sparkles.

Advantages

Metallic wallpaper is bought by most owners only for its attractive appearance.
Easy to clean.
The decorative layer consists of thin aluminum foil, so they are highly wear-resistant.
They have good sound insulation.
They are not afraid of exposure to the sun's rays and do not lose their color over time.

Due to the high cost of production and their original appearance, the price per roll remains consistently high. Before gluing, you need to perfectly align the walls, otherwise the foil will wrinkle.

Liquid wallpaper.

One of the most original types can be called liquid wallpaper. They unite best qualities roll coatings, wall painting and decorative plaster.

Without experience, they can be confused with structural plaster. But they can differ greatly in composition: when created liquid wallpaper sand is not used, and cellulose is used as the main component. To give a beautiful appearance, they contain sparkles, decorative fibers, and natural dyes.

They are supplied as a dry powder, which must be diluted with water before use. As a rule, the price directly depends on the number of decorative particles included in the mixture; the brighter it is, the correspondingly more expensive.

Advantages:

there are no joints during application;
create an original relief structure;
can level walls, which reduces finishing time;
service life is about 6-8 years;
environmentally friendly material;
do not attract dust and have antistatic properties.

Drying time of the mixture is up to 48 hours. Liquid wallpaper is not recommended for use in damp rooms due to its high hygroscopicity.

Photo wallpaper

It is worth special mentioning photo wallpapers, which allow you to get almost any picture on the wall: cities, flowers, ocean, nature. Most often, a self-adhesive base is used for their application.

conclusions

We have looked at almost all types of wallpaper used for walls. You can choose the best option for the room, depending on environmental requirements, conditions, durability and price.

Wallpaper is the most common finishing material. More than 90% of the walls are finished with wallpaper. There are a wide variety of wallpaper types for walls.

Based on the material from which they are made, wallpapers are divided into:

paper
non-woven
vinyl
fabric or textile
fiberglass wallpaper
liquid wallpaper
exotic types: quartz, cork, metallized

In relation to humidity, there are 2 types of wallpaper:

moisture resistant
non-moisture resistant

By appearance wallpapers are:

smooth
raised or embossed

There are plain and patterned wallpapers; with rapport, i.e. a repeating pattern, or without rapport. There are photo wallpapers, a drawing or photograph on which you can choose from those available or order individually. Wallpaper comes in various colors, and if you wish, you can purchase paintable wallpaper and paint it in desired color on one's own.

With such a variety, how to choose the wallpaper that is right for your apartment? Let's look at different types of wallpaper.

Main types of wallpaper

Paper

They are made of paper with a print applied to it, i.e., a design. They come in single-layer (simplex) and two-layer (duplex). Most often, the design is applied using a typographic method. For top-class wallpaper, hand printing is used. To prevent the design from fading some types paper wallpaper covered with primer. Except smooth wallpaper There are paper wallpapers with a relief surface. They come in colored and white, such wallpapers white used for painting. There are also embossed paper wallpapers and even corrugated duplex wallpapers.

Advantages of paper wallpaper:

they are air and moisture permeable;
They mask small uneven surfaces of the wall well.

Flaws:

low strength, especially when gluing;
they cannot be used in rooms with high humidity
Non-woven

Non-woven fabric is a material made from a mixture of natural (cellulose) and chemical (polyester) fibers. This material was invented in Germany for use in the clothing industry. Later it was also used for wall decoration. It is stronger than paper and more moisture resistant.

Advantages of non-woven wallpaper:

they are environmentally friendly, breathable;
Such wallpaper is easy to paste, since you only need to apply glue to the surface of the wall. There is no need to lubricate the wallpaper with glue;
if desired, they can be repainted many times;
non-woven wallpaper masks uneven surfaces of the walls;
they have good sound insulation;
non-woven fabric does not deform when the glue dries after gluing the wallpaper to the wall;
Wallpaper can be easily separated from the wall during subsequent repairs.

Flaws:

This wallpaper is quite transparent. When pasting light wallpaper you need to prepare the wall so that there are no contrasting spots on it, the wall should be light color. dark wall needs to be primed;
Non-woven wallpaper is not moisture resistant and cannot be washed.
Vinyl

This is the most durable type of wallpaper. They have 2 layers and come on a paper or non-woven basis. The top layer is made of polyvinyl chloride. This material is resistant to mechanical stress and contamination. There are vinyl wallpapers embossed or smooth. Hot stamping wallpaper has several varieties:

compact vinyl imitates various materials– stone, relief plaster or textiles
Silk-screen printing allows you to realize a wide variety of design ideas. They have a smooth texture and a pleasant shine. Use only on well-leveled walls
Chemical embossed wallpaper has high UV resistance, excellent durability and water resistance

Advantages vinyl wallpaper:

their outstanding strength;
Can be washed using household detergents;
resistance to UV rays;
This wallpaper smooths out wall unevenness well.

Flaws:

The main disadvantage of vinyl wallpaper is its unsafety. When burned, they release toxic substances containing chlorine compounds. In Europe, this wallpaper is prohibited from being used in public buildings.
Textile

This coating consists of 2 layers. There is paper or non-woven material on the bottom and textile material on top. It can be silk, linen, viscose or other fabrics. Fabric wallpaper is the most sophisticated look wall decoration. They can be of various colors, fabric textures, be plain or have a pattern.

Advantages of textile wallpaper:

environmental friendliness, this wallpaper allows air to pass through well;
a wide variety of colors and fabric structures will satisfy the most demanding designer;
The seams between the strips of wallpaper are almost invisible. You can create a “solid wall” effect.

Flaws:

absorb odors well and attract dust;
require careful handling and can be easily damaged by children or pets;
the wall under such wallpaper must be perfectly flat; the pasting process requires special skills. It is advisable to have the walls covered fabric wallpaper professionals.
Fiberglass

This species appeared not so long ago. Wallpaper is made from fiberglass, which is produced on special machines from quartz sand, dolomite, soda and limestone. They are absolutely safe and hypoallergenic. Fiberglass wallpaper should be glued to a cleaned wall using a special, very strong adhesive. They are usually used for painting. These wallpapers have several types of weaving patterns: twill weaving (herringbone), matting, parquet, diamond, jacquard.

Advantages:

very durable, service life up to 30 years;
do not burn and do not emit harmful and hazardous substances. Complies with European safety standards;
moisture resistant - Glass wallpaper can be used even in the bathroom and other rooms with high humidity;
You can even wash it with a stiff brush.

Flaws:

low plasticity;
difficult to separate from the wall;
are used for painting only.

Liquid wallpaper is called decorative plaster. A special dry mixture is diluted with water and applied to the wall. The result is a continuous decorative coating. It can be smooth or structured. Unfortunately, only a small number of colors of such wallpaper are currently produced.

Advantages:

environmentally friendly, safe;
do not fade;
high degree of sound insulation;
no joints.

Flaws:

afraid of water;
damage must be repaired with a special repair compound;
small variety of colors.
Quartz

This is a new, unusual type of wallpaper. Applied to a non-woven base quartz sand and it turns out to be an interesting wall covering. Sand maybe various shades, and if necessary, they can be repainted. This wallpaper contains only natural ingredients. You should not glue quartz wallpaper in damp rooms.

Advantages:

quartz is a non-flammable material, so the wallpaper has excellent fire resistance;
wallpaper is easy to paste, forming a continuous canvas on which the joints are invisible;
this is a very durable and abrasion-resistant wallpaper;
The environmental friendliness of the material allows them to be used in any room;
quartz wallpaper does not fade. They are painted to the full depth of the decorative layer, so light scratches and abrasions are invisible on them.

Flaws:

insufficient moisture resistance does not allow their use in damp rooms;
they have a rough surface, which not everyone likes.

With such a variety of types, how to choose wallpaper that is suitable for your home or apartment?

How to choose wallpaper

For damp rooms, vinyl or fiberglass wallpaper is suitable. If the room humidity is low, then any type of wallpaper will do.

For a children's room, wallpaper should be safe, easy to clean, and pleasant to the touch. It is best to cover it with non-woven wallpaper. Interesting option– fiberglass wallpaper. They are environmentally friendly and durable. They can be repainted if a child gets them dirty, or if you just want to change the appearance of the walls. Or you can give the teenager the opportunity to paint such walls himself. You can paste over the nursery with paper wallpaper. They breathe and are pleasant to the touch, but you cannot remove traces of paints or felt-tip pens from them.

The bedroom will be very cozy if it is covered with textile wallpaper. Non-woven and paper wallpaper would also be appropriate in this room. It’s better to avoid vinyl wallpaper. They do not breathe and may have an unpleasant odor.

Liquid wallpaper can be used to decorate a hall, corridor or kitchen. Quartz wallpaper is usually used in expensive office premises; it can also be used to cover some rooms in an apartment, such as an office.

What wallpaper to choose depends on the size of the room. For example, striped wallpaper looks good in small rooms. A horizontal strip will visually expand the room, and a vertical strip will make the ceiling higher. Moreover, wide vertical stripes will not only raise the ceiling, but also visually increase the area of the room. Large patterns on the walls in such a room will be inappropriate, but a small pattern will make the room more voluminous. Bright hues wallpaper will also visually expand such a room.

After you determine which wallpaper is best suited for each room in the apartment, you need to imagine how these wallpapers will combine with each other. It is desirable that the color schemes of all rooms are in harmony with each other. Then it will be comfortable to be in any room of the apartment.

According to Finewall.ru

The most common types of wallpaper are considered non-woven,vinyl, linkcrust, textile, paper, liquid and glass wallpaper.

Paper wallpaper

These Types of wallpaper, wallpapers that have been tested for decades.
But not only a colorful front layer will be thrown onto the paper base; a second front layer will be applied, which can be embossed, embossed, fabric, plastic, or metal.
For heavier paper wallpapers, apply glue twice to ensure deep penetration of the adhesive composition into the paper base.

As for the quality of the adhesive, try to use good quality materials, for example, a wallpaper manufacturer recommends using a specific adhesive from a specific manufacturer (often their own production!). This is where you will get the best results.

Is this particular brand and company of glue not available for sale?

Try to choose glue from another well-established company, designed for use with the same wallpaper as the one you bought.

Classic wallpaper- This is a piece of paper on which one or another design is applied. Wallpaper can be smooth, embossed, embossed, or with multi-color designs.

Among wall coverings, wallpaper is the most popular and most affordable covering, which is in constant demand among consumers. In addition to paper, in production modern wallpaper a wide variety of materials are widely used, ranging from the most advanced synthetic substances to the most exotic natural materials, including metals, tree bark, tropical plant fibers and leaves, and natural and man-made fabrics.

Starting with a simple painted sheet of paper on the wall with a simple design, now the wallpaper not only rivals the richness of the design with carpeting and exquisite paintings of medieval apartments, but easily imitates classical and abstract painting, artistic photography, brickwork and natural stone, and the day is not far off when wallpaper will change its appearance at the request of the owner.

The cheapest wallpaper - This is paper single layer wallpaper, designated abroad as “simplex” (“simple”), and if another layer is applied to the base, you get two-layer wallpaper, double or “duplex” (“double”). The vast majority of modern wallpaper brands belong to this class of wallpaper. But there are also three-layer wallpaper or “triplex” - wood shavings or sawdust are placed between two layers of paper, and this gives the wallpaper structural surface and higher strength, heat and sound insulation properties.

Liquid wallpaper

This special kind plaster with new unique properties.
Liquid wallpaper appeared here about fifteen years ago and have since become very popular.

What (besides prestige) do consumers decide on liquid wallpaper?

Combination of consumer properties:

this coating has excellent heat and sound insulation properties;
the coating does not attract dust, as it does not accumulate static charges;
after hardening, the coating remains waterproof;
if necessary, the coating can be repaired small area, after soaking, and small stains are removed with a simple eraser;
liquid wallpaper can easily reproduce any pattern and any color scheme, which will allow you to realize any incredible fantasies in color design;
The coating can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner; the varnished surface can be cleaned with a damp cloth;
the remaining mixture can be reused when repairing walls.

Liquid wallpaper has its drawbacks:

Cannot be applied to coatings with oil paint or primed with drying oil;
Not recommended for use in rooms with odors (kitchen);
Do not apply in rooms with high humidity (bathrooms);

Wallpaper can be applied to any surface - brick, concrete, wooden and plastered walls, chipboard, fiberboard, plasterboard.

Preparing the surface for applying liquid wallpaper is as follows:

old coverings in the form of wallpaper are removed;
on a wall coated with oil paint, dirt is removed and the surface is primed with water-dispersed paint mixed with fine sand to create roughness;
all types of contaminants are removed (grease stains, rust, soot, etc.);
all are primed with light matte nitro enamel metal objects(protruding reinforcement, nails, etc.);
the surface of the walls is leveled, minor defects do not need to be removed;
after cleaning and putty, the surface is primed with light matte nitro enamel;
When new walls are first coated, they are primed with water-dispersion paints.

Liquid wallpaper is a dry powder that is diluted with water.. The powder consists of a particle
cotton, wool, decorative additives, silk and most importantly glue that gives a hard coating after drying. The necessary information is indicated on the packaging of liquid wallpaper, expiration date of the composition, etc.

Applying liquid wallpaper to the wall possible only at above-zero temperatures and low humidity. Drying of the surface depends on the room temperature from 24 to 72 hours.

Applying wallpaper to the wall using a spatula is done in the same way as applying thick putty.
Wallpaper can be applied to the wall by throwing individual lumps so that they slightly overlap each other.

You can level liquid wallpaper on the wall with your hand, and at the same time you immediately get some kind of relief pattern. The hand must be periodically moistened with water, washing away any remaining glue that sticks to the hand.
It is convenient to level liquid wallpaper to obtain a smooth surface with a velor roller, periodically moistening it with water and cleaning it from adhering glue.

The roller with adhered glue must be periodically washed in clean water during operation.
When you get tired of a wall with liquid wallpaper, you can soak it at any time and remove it from the wall with a spatula (and reuse it).

PHOTO WALLPAPERS

They are ready-made wall panels with full color photographic images of various scenes. With the help of photo wallpaper, a wall can be turned into a kind of “window” through which a waterfall can be seen, blooming garden, a picturesque valley with mountain peaks or a jungle with exotic plants.

Photo wallpapers are pasted using the usual technology:

The surface of the walls must be flat;
Be sure to prime the surface;
When gluing photo wallpaper, most often the wall and the back of the wallpaper are smeared with glue;
Place the photo wallpaper canvas against the wall starting from the upper right corner, align it along the markings (or along the ceiling line) and press firmly along the top edge;
After completing the alignment of the first panel, apply glue to the surface of the wall under the second panel and on the underside of the second panel of photo wallpaper;
Glue the second panel similarly to the first, aligning the joint between the panels

Discrepancy or overlap at the joint is unacceptable, because such an image defect is clearly visible;
Usually there are only two panels in a horizontal row, but there may be more. If the horizontal row is not completed, then it is continued;
after completing the top horizontal row, start gluing the bottom row from the right section of the image;
Most often, the complete picture contains only four panels.
High photo quality is achieved in the case of complete coincidence of the pattern at the joints of the panels.

Structural wallpaper

Structural wallpaper, a large assortment of which is offered by the German company Marburg, are produced with a wide variety of patterns, and some of the samples of such wallpaper pasted on the wall can be mistaken for stone tiles, carpet covering or a carved panel (Patent Decor collection). More often structural wallpaper They are designed for painting, but even without painting they look very impressive.

Recently, two-layer simplex has appeared, when the finished image of the outer layer is printed separately on two-layer paper.

Now it has become fashionable to wallpaper walls " for painting" Such wallpaper, pasted on the wall, allows you to repaint the walls from 5 to 25 times. Paintable wallpaper is usually denser, most often two-layer or three-layer with a pronounced relief on the surface.

Glass wallpaper

Fiberglass wallpaper has been produced for many years.
Advantages of glass wallpaper:

hygienic and therefore widely used in medical institutions;
in hospitals they do not require daily hygiene treatment because they are antibacterial;
breathable;
waterproof, so they can be used in damp areas;
non-toxic, so they can be used in any premises without restrictions;
They can be repainted, washed and cleaned.
Since glass wallpaper is wear-resistant and can be washed, it was originally used in hotels, schools, hospitals and offices, because it lasts for many years.

Basic drawings, These are herringbone, matting, diamond and classic fabric diagonal.

Fiberglass wallpaper hides minor defects, so small cracks do not need to be repaired.

Glass wallpaper can be painted 12 hours after gluing.
All working compositions when working with glass wallpaper must be latex-based and PVA glue. I lubricate the wall with glue, not the wallpaper, and they are applied after the glue has partially dried. Glass wallpaper can be glued to a layer of primer latex paint.

Glass wallpaper is hygienic, non-flammable, non-toxic, antibacterial and are mainly used for painting. But there are already two-layer glass wallpaper, where fiberglass is applied to a paper base.
Fiberglass wallpaper does not boast a variety of patterns - it is determined by the way the threads are weaved.

Decorative painting of the surface of glass wallpaper can be done with any water-soluble latex paints.

Vinyl wallpapers

Vinyl wallpapers are made from a continuous flexible film, which is often applied to a fabric or paper base. The impression from some vinyl wallpapers is the same as from wallpapers made from natural plant fibers or textile wallpapers. It is advisable to choose vinyl wallpaper with a pre-applied adhesive layer, because... They are easy to stick on, clean and remove.

Non-woven wallpaper

Non-woven wallpaper made from a mixture of cellulose and synthetic fibers.
Non-woven three-layer wallpaper can withstand at least five coats of paint and has increased heat and sound insulation properties and high strength.

Such wallpaper does not fade, resists abrasion and washing well, and additionally strengthens the wall, hiding cracks.

Non-woven wallpaper is produced with a surface layer of foamed vinyl with a pre-formed pattern, which makes it easy to imitate wood Wall panels and other decorative finishes.

Foil wallpaper

Foil wallpaper or Mylar wallpaper is covered with a thin flexible metal film. This highly reflective wallpaper will brighten up a room, but must be handled with care. Foil wallpaper makes all the imperfections of the walls visible, so the surface preparation must be of exceptionally good quality.

This wallpaper is three-layered and consists of special paper, a layer of non-woven material and pressed aluminum foil.
they reduce noise levels, shield electromagnetic radiation reflect infrared waves. Wallpaper glued to the joint must be grounded and carefully protected from contact with the electrical network. But on the other hand, they are not electrified, which means they do not attract dust, are not afraid of dirt, and are quite durable.

Plant fiber wallpaper are imported wallpapers that use natural plant fibers. Due to the fact that such wallpapers reflect little light, they soften the appearance of the room. They are good to use on non-standard walls with defects. Glue them with colorless glue. Do not use water to clean this wallpaper.

Embossed wallpaper Decorated with a raised pattern for an elegant appearance. Never use a roller to roll wallpaper joints when using embossed wallpaper, because... they are very easy to damage.

Textile wallpaper

Textile wallpaper are becoming more diverse. Such wallpaper can be made entirely of woven materials - for example, the so-called “tufted wallpaper” in the form of carpet material with sewn-on pile

The choice of color and wallpaper pattern depends on the size of the room and its significance, the age of its inhabitants and other parameters.

For a child's room and bedroom, it is better to choose any paper wallpaper, but you should not take very cheap ones - the paint on them does not stick well and paint particles will float in the air of the room. In addition, cheap wallpaper has insufficient light resistance and fades quickly. As a last resort, you can use “light vinyl” with a non-continuous polymer coating or acrylic.
For the hall and living room, “light vinyl” and heavier moisture-resistant wallpaper are suitable, and for the hallway, kitchen, bathroom and toilet - “heavy vinyl”, which allows repeated washing and cleaning with brushes.
The living room is usually designed in more saturated colors.
In the bedroom, it is desirable to create an atmosphere of calm, for which calm, warm colors are most suitable;
if the bedroom is combined with a workplace, then the tones should be more neutral, promoting concentration;
the design of a children's room greatly depends on the age of the children - younger ones like more bright colors, and the older ones are more reserved;
in a room for elderly family members, a calm color scheme is preferable;

wallpapering tools

When performing wallpaper work, you will need a wallpaper knife and long scissors.
A knife with replaceable blades is often replaced roller knife, specially designed for trimming wallpaper edges.

To apply glue to the wall and wallpaper you will need brushes and rollers. The most convenient type of brush is a wide flute. It is most convenient to smooth the wallpaper with a soft sponge, but you can smooth it with a special rubber roller, a brush, a rag, or even your hand (clean).
In addition, you will need containers to prepare glue and water for rinsing the sponge.
A tray is required for the roller, since it is extremely inconvenient to draw glue onto the roller from a bucket. Plastic containers are more convenient - they do not rust (and many adhesives cause corrosion of metals) and are easier to clean. It would be nice to have a special stirrer for stirring the glue (mixer), but an ordinary stick successfully replaces the stirrer for a limited amount of work

Previously, wallpaper was glued without any fuss with homemade flour or starch paste, but now Many new types of wallpaper and even more different adhesives have appeared. Let us only note that special wallpaper adhesives are environmentally friendly, odorless and do not leave stains on the wallpaper. Regarding universal construction adhesives, used for gluing wallpaper, this cannot always be said, so this is always noted in the “area of application” column.

QUIL "Superlat", Russia. Universal latex-based construction adhesive for gluing synthetic pile carpets, linoleum, facings polymer tiles and film materials on paper and fabric basis. Important advantage glue - the possibility of gluing wallpaper directly onto concrete, plaster, wood, but it is better to prime the surface. Gives a very strong, elastic and bend-resistant connection. The peculiarity of the glue is that it must be applied to both surfaces: both the wallpaper and the wall. The disadvantage is that it is not waterproof, so it is used only in dry, heated rooms.

"Svyatozar-80", Russia. Universal construction adhesive for acrylic base, similar in properties and scope of application to PVA, and in adhesive properties comparable to egg white, which was used by the Nausi for laying walls. In terms of the list of materials to be glued, it is superior to “Superlat”, as it glues brick and glass. It is waterproof, therefore recommended for use in bathrooms and kitchens, but does not allow water vapor to pass through.

"Bustilat-M", Russia. Also a universal construction adhesive (the area of application is similar to Superlat glue), it is of little use for gluing thin wallpaper, although it is used for this. Contains CMC and has unpleasant smell at work. Holds heavy wallpaper well.

“Wallpaper glue “Moment” and “Moment Extra”, Russia. Joint production of Henkel-Era-Tosno. Special adhesives for paper wallpaper with CMC, so they need to be diluted in cold water.
Adhesives with the cozy name “PAPA” (derived from the German word for paper) from the German concern “Akzo Nobel” contain cellulose and synthetic resins. The areas of application are indicated in the table, but the PAPA Extra brand of glue can be used for gluing, regardless of the pictogram on the wallpaper. Just don't apply the glue in a thick layer.

But one should not think that starch and flour paste a thing of the past - such wallpaper glue does not cost anything to prepare. The composition of the simplest wallpaper glue is 2 kg of flour per 10 liters of water. With constant stirring, the flour is soaked in a small amount of warm water and, after stirring until there are no lumps, the volume is brought to normal by adding boiling water. Potato starch glue is diluted in the same way, but the starch is soaked in cold water.
Better adhesive is obtained by using CMC (carbomethylcellulose). The powder is dissolved in water at a temperature of 18-20 degrees in the ratio of 4 parts by weight of CMC to 96 parts by weight of water. To prepare wallpaper glue from CMC, do not use metal utensils - the solution is acidic, causing corrosion. By the way, this applies to everyone wallpaper adhesives, containing CMC.

It is also impossible to store such glue in an iron (galvanized) bucket, and if there are traces of metal on the wall, then red rust spots will appear. CMC is present in varying quantities in most wallpaper adhesives, and this is the reason for the peculiarities when diluting adhesive compositions. The fact is that the solubility of carboxymethylcellulose decreases with increasing temperature and when diluted in hot water CMC may precipitate. Methylcellulose, on the contrary, is not temperature sensitive and is diluted in hot water. Therefore, carefully read the instructions on the package, where it says in what water to dilute the dry powder.
Glues based on starch and flour are afraid of moisture, rot, and household pests, and therefore it is advisable to add them as an antiseptic. copper sulfate(10 g per 1 kg of flour) or phenol (up to 0.02% of the weight of the finished glue).
When gluing wallpaper, it is often difficult to align the pasted panel on uneven walls, and after the glue has dried, it sometimes comes off. Glue also does not adhere well to rough surfaces. To prevent this from happening, adhesives with increased strength properties (“Quelyd”) are produced, but to increase the strength of the adhesive joint, IVA glue can be added to any wallpaper adhesive.
Taking into account the fact that new types of wallpaper are constantly appearing, it is necessary to read the instructions for using glue very carefully. It is best to use both wallpaper and glue from the same company.

Wallpaper is a popular covering for wall decoration. They are so diverse that they are suitable for finishing both budget rooms and expensive interiors. But when it comes to choosing the right type, many simply take the material at random, focusing on external characteristics. In this article we will talk in detail about the types of wallpaper, how they differ from each other and which one is better to choose.

paper;
non-woven;
vinyl;
acrylic;
natural;
fiberglass;
textile;
metal;
liquid.

Some of them can be used as a base for painting. These are paper, vinyl with non-woven backing and glass wallpaper.

Each type has a wide selection of designs, many patterns and colors. To enhance the effect, you can try. Let's talk specifically about each of them.

When choosing wallpaper, buy rolls from the same batch: the shades of colors in different batches may vary slightly.

Paper

The cheapest and most common type of wallpaper, made entirely of paper. There are both single-layer (simplex) and double-layer (duplex). Most often the surface is smooth, but sometimes they are produced with relief.

Advantages:

low price - from 50-100 rubles. per roll;
environmental friendliness - can be used in the nursery and bedroom;
allow air to pass through, so the walls can “breathe”;
the simplest gluing process.

Flaws:

fragility: light spots appear quickly, maximum period of use is 5 years;
fear of moisture (if dirt appears, you cannot wash it);
drawings fade in the sun;
absorb odors.

The quality of the paper roll depends on the density of the material. Good quality wallpaper should weigh 110-140 g/m2. m.

Flesilinovye

Their base is made of non-woven fabric, a high-density non-woven material. Essentially this is the same paper, only with the addition of fabric fibers.

Advantages of non-woven wallpaper:

high strength, unlike paper types;
allow air to pass through;
do not shrink after drying;
when wet, the material does not swell;
hide small cracks on the surface;
environmentally friendly, durable and wear-resistant;
easy to glue: only cover the wall with glue;
Well suited for finishing walls and ceilings.

Such wallpaper is used for painting if foamed vinyl is applied to the non-woven base.

Non-woven wallpaper without a vinyl layer is considered harmless. They tend to be harder to find and more expensive. Also, safe wallpaper must be certified according to GOST 6810-2002 “Wallpaper”.

Vinyl is a type of wallpaper coated with foam vinyl. The base material is paper or non-woven fabric. The surface can be smooth and embossed, as well as in silk-screen printing style.

moisture-resistant, they can be washed and cleaned (should be indicated on the packaging, ideal for hallways);
retain color for a long time, almost do not fade;
relief designs visually hide small unevenness of the walls;
There are types for painting that can be repainted up to ten times.

The disadvantages include airtightness, so it is better not to use them in the children's room and bedroom.

Read more about it in a separate article.

Acrylic wallpaper

Acrylic wallpaper looks very similar to vinyl. Foamed acrylic is used as the front layer.

Due to the thinner layer of acrylic, they are not as durable. Spraying is applied in a pointwise manner, therefore acrylic wallpaper capable of passing air.

Natural wallpaper

Elite types of wallpaper for the hall are made from natural materials. Cork, jute, straw, veneer, bamboo, reed, and seaweed are used as the top layer; Most often, paper is used as a base. Some of them have a non-woven base.

In most cases, the width of rolls made of natural material is 91 cm, and the length is 5.5 or 10 m.

To glue this type, use regular wallpaper glue, depending on the base. For a paper base it is applied only to the canvas, for a non-woven base - on the wall, and if the canvas is heavy - both here and there.

Natural materials create cozy interior, very warm to the touch;
the material is completely environmentally friendly;
To protect them from dust, they are coated with special impregnations.

The disadvantages of natural wallpaper include:

fear of moisture (the paint is water-based and can easily lose color when wet);
difficult gluing process;
high price (because of this, they are rarely glued to all walls, only for zoning and highlighting accents);
Due to the nature of the natural material, the joints between the canvases remain visible.
bright colors can lose color when exposed to the sun in just one season.

When wiping dust from natural types of wallpaper, you cannot use wet cleaning. It is acceptable to use a vacuum cleaner or brush away dust with a long-bristled brush.

Glass wallpaper

Fiberglass wallpaper is optimal for use in new construction that is shrinking. They are also often used in offices.

They are produced using the weaving method from glass fibers, so they have increased tensile strength and are environmentally friendly. Unlike glass wool, they do not prick when touched. After gluing them, it is recommended to paint the walls with latex or water-based paints.

Among the advantages of glass wallpaper:

greater durability and wear resistance;
service life is about 30 years, if necessary, you can repaint the top layer up to 15 times;
protection of walls from cracks;
fiberglass does not burn, is not afraid of water or smoke;
the material does not create a breeding ground for microorganisms, fungi and mold, therefore it eliminates the most common reasons allergies;

The disadvantages include a small selection of designs, the most popular of which are: matting, herringbone, diamond. The walls look rather boring.

Textile wallpaper

The front part is made of natural materials: silk, linen, cotton, jute, velor. The base is made of paper or non-woven fabric. At production, they are treated with an antistatic and fireproof solution. Sometimes the covering is made of synthetic fabrics; such material is easier to care for and can be vacuumed if necessary.

Advantages:

First of all, fabric trim looks expensive and exclusive.
completely environmentally friendly material;
some flax-based types have antiseptic properties;
They are resistant to sun exposure and additionally have heat and sound insulation.
There are types with increased roll width, which allows you to create a seamless coating.

The disadvantages include low resistance to dust, dirt, odors, moisture and exposure to pets. Since this is a designer type of finish, it has a high price. An experienced specialist will be required for gluing.

Metal wallpaper

Metallic wallpaper varieties are perfect for high-tech interiors. They cast beautiful reflections in the sun, and additional lighting will only embellish them and show all their advantages. The interior will be filled with gold, silver or bronze sparkles.

metal wallpaper is attractive due to its beautiful appearance;
the decorative layer consists of thin aluminum foil, which provides high wear resistance;
are not afraid of influence sun rays and do not lose color over time;
easy to clean;
have good sound insulation;

Of course, the price per roll remains high. And before gluing it is required to be perfect, otherwise the thin foil will wrinkle.

Liquid wallpaper

One of the most unusual species- liquid wallpaper. They combine the best qualities of roll coatings and.

Without experience, they can easily be confused in appearance with structural plaster. However, liquid wallpaper differs in composition: sand is not used in production; cellulose, a harmless adhesive, is used as the main component. To give a pleasant look, they contain decorative fibers, glitter, and natural dyes.

Liquid wallpaper is sold in the form of a dry powder, which is diluted with water before use. The price for one package weighing 1 kg with a simple structure starts from 360 rubles, it is enough for 4-5 square meters. m. when applied in a thin layer (1 mm). Usually the price depends on the number of decorative particles in the mixture; the brighter it is, the more expensive it is.

A master class on applying liquid wallpaper is shown in the video:

They are seriously different from regular wallpaper and have the following number of advantages:

there are no joints during application;
create an unusual relief structure;
can level walls, so finishing time is reduced;
environmentally friendly material;
have antistatic properties and do not attract dust;
service life 6-8 years.

Drying time after applying the mixture is up to 48 hours. It is not recommended to use liquid wallpaper in damp rooms due to its high hygroscopicity.

Photo wallpaper

Photo wallpapers are also worth mentioning. They allow you to get almost any pattern on the entire wall: flowers, cities, nature, ocean. Most often, a self-adhesive base is used for their application.

We looked at almost all types of wallpaper for walls. Now it’s easy to choose the best option for your room, depending on the conditions, requirements and financial capabilities.