What kind of indoor flower? Types of indoor plants with photos and names. We offer star ratings for large plants for the home and office.

Rarely does a house or apartment have no houseplants. Green pets not only decorate our home, but also give a charge of positive emotions, moisturize and purify the air, and many of them are medicinal or edible. It is not surprising that the collections of passionate gardeners sometimes reach impressive sizes and only a limited area stops lovers of indoor flora from searching for new rare specimens.

Unfortunately, our houses and apartments are still, for the most part, small in size. Keeping large flowers in such conditions is not very reasonable. However, a small space is not a reason to refuse home gardening, because the variety of natural forms is truly limitless. You just need to turn your attention to miniature house plants, which are no worse than their tall counterparts, but at the same time will not take up much space in the apartment.

There are plenty of compact crops and many of them are successfully grown in homes. Some of these flowers were made tiny by nature itself, others are the result of skillful selection. Be that as it may, among the various species and varieties, it is quite possible to choose a plant to your taste: beautifully flowering, decorative foliage, succulent, etc.

So what indoor plants can be called the smallest? The answer is in our unique rating of mini-flowers suitable for keeping in a house or apartment.

Beautiful flowering miniature plants

There are not so many compact plants that delight us with the beauty of their buds and flowers, but they do exist. Beautifully flowering mini-copies, as a rule, appear artificially, which, however, does not detract from their value.

Mini violets– this is the name of the varieties of dwarf Saintpaulias. Although the ordinary violet itself is small, the miniature of this wonderful plant is even smaller. On sale you can find several varieties of tiny violets: micro (leaf rosette diameter is about 6 cm), mini (diameter 15 cm) and midi (diameter up to 20 cm). Despite the modest size of the bush, the flowers of mini-varieties are impressive in size and colored in a variety of colors. The shapes of flowers are also incredibly diverse: double, simple, star-shaped, bell-shaped, etc.

As for care, maintaining miniatures at home is no more difficult than other types of violets, but they will need much less space. If you want to purchase new varieties, but the size of your apartment does not allow you to expand your collection, pay attention to dwarf varieties.

Miniature Kalanchoe, Despite its exquisite appearance, it is not found too often. Compared to an ordinary houseplant, whose height is about 25 cm, the dwarf Kalanchoe does not grow higher than 15 cm. Scientists and breeders gave us this beautifully flowering miracle. Compact varieties The flowers have several names - “Mini Mix”, “Kalandiva mini” and various colors of buds - red, pink, white, cream.

Like other varieties of Kalanchoe, “Kalandiva mini” is distinguished by its flexible nature and does not require complex care. It is enough just to water, fertilize, prune and replant the plant in time.

Mini violet, dwarf Kalanchoe

Mini gloxinia– this is the name given to low varieties of beautifully flowering representatives of the Gesneriaceae family. Strictly speaking, these plants are not Gloxinia, but Sinningia, but this is the name that is used in everyday life. Many fans of gloxinias and sinningias have been waiting for dwarf varieties of this magnificent flower, and just recently they have finally appeared on sale.

The names of the varieties are unusually poetic - “Côte d'Azur”, “Young Lady”, “Rose of Argentina”, “Pure Soul”, “Little Prince”, “Ringing Bells” and all of them are distinguished by extraordinary colors of various, bright or pastel, shades. All of the above and many other varieties of mini-gloxinia have only one thing in common - the height of these wonderful indoor flowers does not exceed 20 cm.

Mini roses, unlike previous types, are found in stores quite often and are in unprecedented demand among customers. This is not surprising: the beauty of the flower is mesmerizing, and the compact size of the plant allows it to be grown even in a small room. However, before you buy a rose, consider whether you can care for it. Indoor roses, including dwarf roses, are unusually capricious and top the list of the most capricious green favorites.

It is believed that all varieties of miniature roses originated from Chinese rose"Minima", brought to the Old World. A little later, the varieties “Pompon de Paris” and “Rouletii” were bred in Europe. Well, after some time, when the passion for mini-roses became widespread, breeders pleased flower growers with a whole galaxy of new varieties.

Mini gloxinia, mini rose

Decorative foliage miniature plants

Houseplants that delight the eye with the beauty of their patterned leaves are no less beautiful than their flowering counterparts. Bright greenery looks wonderful in any interior. And the size of the room is not so important if you choose miniature types.

Soleirolia or, as it is called differently, helxina is distinguished by very small (no more than 7 mm) leaves and thin shoots-threads. Nature itself gave the plant such miniature dimensions. In the south of Spain and Italy you can see huge green glades of helxina growing in forests and on rocky slopes. Well, residents of the northern regions have adapted to growing soleirolia in pots, where it forms unusually spectacular bushes-balls of golden or silver color.

Nerteru often confused with helxina. Indeed, at first glance, these plants are very similar: small, round, glossy green leaves on thin stems. The main difference is the bright red berries that appear in the summer. The berries, similar to coral beads, are unusually decorative and greatly decorate the nertera bush.

Not everyone can grow nertera: it requires a period of rest and proper pruning. On the other hand, thanks to its miniature size, the plant can be kept even in a small room. By the way, this is translated from the Greek nerter - “low”, “small”.

Saltirolia, nertera

Fittonia- an incredibly beautiful plant. Its leaves, depending on the variety, are decorated with the most unusual patterns: pink or silver veins, bright green, purple or grayish spots. The shape of the leaf also varies: there are more rounded or elongated, with a sharp or blunt tip, smooth or wavy edge. All this splendor is the result of the painstaking work of breeders who do not ignore the plant.

In addition to its unusual leaves, Fittonia amazes with its tiny size. The exotic beauty spreads along the ground and does not grow too much. Fittonia is an excellent choice for gardeners who want to purchase a beautiful but compact plant that takes up little space in the apartment.

In houses and apartments, the dwarf ficus behaves much more modestly, and therefore has received the love and recognition of flower growers. In addition, not so long ago new varieties were developed that differ in leaf color, and it is possible to choose a plant to suit your taste.

Fittonia, tiny ficus

Episcia, although it is grown mainly for its patterned, downy leaves, it blooms quite beautifully. Bell-shaped flowers can be yellow, white, pink and red. The colors of the leaves are even more varied: brown-chocolate, white-light green, raspberry. The leaf blade is often decorated with veins of a contrasting shade. The total height of the plant is about 18 cm.

Growing episcia at home is not difficult, but there are still some subtleties in care: high air humidity, moderate watering, timely pruning of the bush. In addition, the plant has fibrous, strongly growing roots, which require a wide container. However, the beauty of a miniature flower more than compensates for all the efforts of the gardener.

Mühlenbeckia- a rare guest in our homes. Calling the plant miniature is only a stretch. Its round leaves are really small (their sizes rarely exceed 2 cm), but the shoots are quite long. The flexible stems can be shaped to suit your taste - leave them in the form of a hanging vine, wrap them around a figured support, or simply trim them to the desired shape. Mühlenbeckia is extremely graceful and resembles green lace created by nature itself.

Episcia, Mühlenbeckia

Miniature succulents and cacti

There are quite a lot of tiny succulents in nature. These species, growing in the harsh conditions of arid deserts, have adapted to avoid wasting resources. Some store water in their leaves, others, like cacti, store water in thick trunks, and others are so small that they need very little moisture. Many of these plants are now cultivated at home.

Lithops or living stones are truly amazing creatures. Their aerial part consists of thick, fleshy leaves divided in two. From the center appears luxury flower, which can be, depending on the species, white, red, yellow or bright pink. Lithops are extremely exotic - few plants can compete with them in originality. These succulents really resemble round, colorful pebbles, and some of them look like sea animals or corals.

Like other representatives of desert flora, lithops are very unpretentious: they do not need frequent watering and fertilizing, and are able to survive even in poor soil in the open sun. In addition, living stones are very miniature - no more than 5 cm in height and diameter. Lithops look extraordinarily beautiful in potted compositions, with the inclusion of decorative crushed stone, shell rock and other succulents.

Gibbeum very similar to lithops. This is not surprising, because the plants belong to the same Aizaceae family. The appearance of gibbeum is very original: thick, fleshy leaves, split into two parts, form dense thickets on the soil surface. Exotic flowers are a bit like chrysanthemums and are painted in a variety of shades: soft pink, cream, lilac, orange. Because of its unusual appearance, this desert inhabitant was popularly nicknamed “baby’s bottom,” “parrot’s beak,” and “ostrich paws.”

The secrets to caring for gibbeum are simple: minimal watering, poor soil, as much sun as possible. Do not forget that the succulent stores water using its long root, so the pot must be deep enough.

Lithops, gibbeum

Conophytum- another close relative of living stones. This is a miniature succulent with thickened heart-shaped or spherical leaves, the dimensions of which do not exceed 1 cm. There are even varieties only a few mm high. The flowers of this exotic plant are also small and have bright, rich colors. Every year the conophytum increases in growth quite a bit, growing mainly only in breadth.

IN wildlife The plant can only be found in South Africa, but conophytum is very popular in indoor culture. The shape of the tiny succulent is so unusual that it always delights gardeners.

Faucaria, like the previous species, is a representative of the Aizaceae family. However, this plant is a little different from others. Faucaria can be recognized by its pointed, fleshy leaves, the edges of which are covered with soft spines-hairs. Despite their extremely threatening appearance, these thorns only scare away animals and insects without causing them any harm. The leaves are collected in a dense basal rosette, the height of which is no more than 10-15 cm. A yellow or White flower with thin needle-shaped petals.

Caring for faucaria, like other desert flora, is quite simple - the flower only needs infrequent watering, hot dry air and poor soil.

Conophytum, faucaria

Rebutia- this is the name of a whole genus of miniature cacti, consisting of 20 species. These cacti are distinguished by their small (up to 10 cm) height, a large number of sharp leaves-spines and bright, showy flowers. The stem is usually spherical or, less commonly, elongated, tuberous, juicy and dense.

At home, subject to simple rules care, rebutia grows well and often blooms. This dwarf cactus will not take up much space in the apartment.

Sulcorebutia, according to some data it is included in the genus Rebutia, and according to others it is a separate genus from the cactus family. Be that as it may, sulcorebutia can be considered one of the smallest cacti. The size of the plant does not exceed 5-10 cm. Despite the small stature of the tropical guest, the chrysanthemum-like flowers are quite large and stand out with their bright colors.

Rebutia, sulcorebutia

Echinopsis or lobivia is a name that combines several species of cacti, whose homeland is South America. Echinopsis are very different - round, elongated, with long or short spines. And the flowers of these cacti are very different: the petals can be red, pale pink, white or yellow. Typically, domestic lobivia is of medium size, but there are several species whose height does not exceed 10-12 cm. These are, for example, Echinopsis arachnoid, Tigel, Yayoyan, Backerberg and some others.

Do you want to decorate your home? beautiful plants? Today on our website we will provide you with the most popular indoor flowers - photos and names, care at home. Flora for your own home should be chosen not only by appearance, but also by existing home conditions. If the plant feels uncomfortable, its appearance will not be pleasing to the eye.

Indoor flowers - photo

Indoor flowers - illustrated names of popular varieties

Azalea

This is one of the most common indoor plants. The photo shows what highly decorative properties it has. Azalea blooms almost all winter, which makes it especially desirable for growing at home.

Pictured is the beautiful Azalea

To get a truly beautiful indoor plant, you need to follow the following care rules:

Lighting- azalea loves a lot of light, but does not tolerate direct midday rays.
Hydration- it is necessary to take care of high air humidity and regular watering. At the same time, you cannot spray leaves and flowers.
Temperature- azalea blooms better in cool conditions (10-18 ° C).
Feeding - carried out once a month, more often during the flowering period.

It is very important to carry out regular pruning an azalea bush so that there is a beautiful ball in the pot.

Family Maranthaceae

Of the beautiful indoor plants without flowers, representatives of the Marantaceae family (about 400 species) have gained special love. At home you can find various varieties from the following genera:

Arrowroot is a compact and unpretentious home crop that easily tolerates dry soil and air.
Calathea - tall plant(up to 80 cm) with large leaves, very demanding to care for.
Ctenanta is as demanding in care as Calathea.
Stromantha is a compact plant with long, sharp leaves that requires especially careful care.

Indoor flowers of the Marantaceae family

Home care for representatives of the Marantaceae family:

Lighting- good, but without direct rays.
Humidity- watering should be frequent and the air should be moist (regular spraying will help).
Temperature- drafts and cooling down to +18 °C should not be allowed.
Fertilizer - The crop should be fed once a month.

Areca Palm

This type of palm tree differs from others in its special decorativeness and rapid growth. At home, you can most often find a variety such as Chrysolidocarpus yellowish.

Areca palm for home use

Care to maintain the beauty of the palm tree should be aimed at creating conditions in the hot tropics:

Lighting- The Areca palm tree prefers bright sunlight. It is not recommended to suddenly change the position of the pot.
Humidity- Frequent watering and spraying is recommended.
Temperature- the ideal option is to maintain the air temperature within 18-25 °C. If the air gets hotter, you need to increase the humidity.
Fertilizer- carried out at intervals of 2-3 weeks, but only in spring and summer.

Soleirolia

For those who like to decorate windows with living green balls, Soleirolia is suitable. This lacy grass grows quickly, spreading along the ground and creating an air cushion above the pot. Different kinds differ in the shade of small leaves. Saltirolia is often planted in flowerpots with large flowers to increase the decorative effect.

In the photo there is an openwork Soleirolia

Home care:

Lighting- soleirolia loves shade, so it will not do well in well-lit windows.
Humidity- a resident of the subtropics is demanding on the amount of water. It should be watered through a tray and often spray the entire cap.
Temperature- should be maintained at 18-23 °C. The plant does not tolerate cold, and in the heat the soil quickly dries out.
Fertilizer- in winter it is carried out once a month, in summer more often.

Indoor bamboo

In fact, bamboo is not grown at home, but the stems of Dracaena Sander, very similar to it, are very similar. The shoots turn out to be very tenacious, and they are grown at home completely without soil.

Care indoor bamboo very simple

Features of caring for indoor bamboo in water:

The lower ends need to be deepened by 1-2 cm.
Change the water weekly.
Add liquid fertilizer once a month.
Avoid bright light.

After the roots appear, the plant can be safely planted in the soil. It is necessary to use a light substrate and provide a good drainage layer. Dracaena Sandera needs well-moistened soil, frequent spraying and warmth. She needs to be accustomed to the sun's rays gradually.

Spathiphyllum

This very common plant is popularly called women's happiness. Flowers can be white or red. Spathiphyllum is known for its ability to purify the air at home.

Spathiphyllum purifies the air at home

Light- absent-minded.
Humidity- high, frequent spraying.
Temperature- comfortable for humans.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas, or dollar tree, looks quite unusual, which, along with its unpretentiousness, has become a favorite of many people. It is suitable for any interior at home or office. Zamioculcas is a plant for the laziest gardeners. It retains a supply of moisture in the stems, and therefore can survive even prolonged drought.

Zamioculcas

Conditions and care:

Light- abundant, but scattered.
Hydration- moderate watering; in summer (during the period of active growth) - abundant. Rare spraying can be done.
Temperature- constant heat (not lower than 18 ° C).

Indoor violet

There are many varieties of this delicate house plant with different leaves and flowers. The violet is by and large unpretentious in care, but it should completely like the proposed living conditions.

Indoor violet is perfect for growing at home

Primary requirements:

Lighting- long-term (12-14 hours), but no direct rays.
Hydration- do not let the soil dry out, pour water only under the bush or into a tray, do not spray the leaves.
Temperature- 18-25 °C. At higher values, the humidity should be increased.
Fertilizer- in spring and summer once every three weeks, the rest of the time - once a month.

Philodendron

This vine began to be grown as a houseplant several centuries ago. A special support is installed in the pot, or the branches are allowed to trail along the wall. The genus Philodendron is represented by many varieties, the main difference of which is the size and shape of the leaves.

Philodendron at home

Philodendron care:

Lighting- the vine is used to climbing trees in dense forests, so it will calmly develop in the back of the room only with artificial lighting.
Hydration- the soil should always be moist, and air humidity at home should not be lowered below 55%.
Temperature- a tropical guest needs constant warmth (not lower than 15 ° C).
Fertilizer- contribute only to warm period years once every 2-3 weeks.

Kalanchoe

A blooming Kalanchoe is a lovely decoration for the home (see photo), if those living in it do not have allergies. It is often presented as a gift instead of a bouquet. If you provide the plant with proper care, the flowering period will be long and repeated frequently. It is worth noting that medicinal varieties do not bloom and are not used for decorating living space.

The photo shows a blooming Kalanchoe

An indoor flower called Kalanchoe is undemanding in care. Here are the main conditions:

Lighting- bright, but diffuse, no more than 10 hours a day (due to this, flowering occurs in winter).
Hydration- Kalanchoe tolerates drought well; it should not be over-watered (especially in winter).
Temperature- growth and flowering occur when this indicator is between 18-28 °C.
Feeding- are carried out only during the flowering period.

Dracaena

This miniature palm tree always looks good at home, refreshing the interior. Of the hundreds of species, only a few of the most unpretentious ones are grown in everyday life. The photo shows one of them. The plant is famous not only for its grace, but also for its ability to purify the air from harmful impurities.

Dracaena

A little about care:

Lighting- bright, but without direct rays.
Hydration- watering is carried out as the top layer of soil dries; in summer, foliar moistening is additionally carried out.
Temperature- for subtropical Dracaenas, cool conditions are created in winter, and for tropical ones this indicator is always maintained at 18 °C.
Fertilizer- fertilizing is applied only in the summer once every 2-3 weeks.

Money tree (crassula)

This plant is found in almost every home today. Some people like its unusual round and thick leaves, while other gardeners believe in the magical ability of the fat plant to attract money into the house. The leaves of this indoor plant have medicinal properties - they are eaten or applied to wounds.

Pictured is a money tree

Home care:

Lighting- the fat woman loves bright sun, so a south window is perfect for her.
Hydration- money tree tolerates drought well, but reacts extremely negatively to waterlogging. In winter, watering should be especially sparse.
Temperature- to maintain growth in the warm period of the year, maintain the temperature at 20-10 °C, in winter it is reduced to 12-14 °C.
Fertilizer- use fertilizers for succulent plants and only during the growth period.

Koleriya

Popular houseplant with summer bloom, is a relative of the indoor violet. Koleria is a flower with a dormant period. For the winter, store the empty pot or dug up tubers in a cool place (10-15 °C), moistening from time to time.

Different types of Koleria at home

A few words about care:

Lighting- koleria loves light, but not direct summer rays.
Hydration- watering should be moderate.
Temperature- 20-25 °C in the active phase, 10-15 °C during the rest period.

Additional list of indoor flowers with photos and names

Pictured is Plumeria

In the photo is Hatiora

Orchid in the photo

Bougainvillea in the photo

Christmas star

Indoor plants are not only a decoration for any home, but also the most effective air purifier, a kind of “dust collector”. After all, any home accumulates many different toxic substances that are dangerous to our health. And indoor plants, in the best possible way, clean the room, collecting dust, toxic fumes and smoke.

They delight us not only with their aesthetic beauty, they are extremely useful.

Based on the experience of florists and plant breeders, we have compiled the TOP 15 best plants in terms of beauty and effect on our body.

Chlorophytum

This plant absorbs carbon monoxide and many other toxic substances from the air. It ranks first in eliminating formaldehyde from the environment and producing oxygen. An original flowerpot or an unusual support on which you can place a flowerpot will help add elegance and beauty to chlorophytum.

Ficus benjamina

Ficus benjamina is one of the best air purifiers after chlorophytum. The plant absorbs dust and toxic substances that evaporate from furniture and plastic objects. The plant is interesting because as it grows, its roots take on different configurations.

Spathiphyllum

Another beautiful and useful plant- spathiphyllum. Its flowers are often called “bedspread”. It absorbs mold spores from the air and also cleans the air well of toxic substances such as formaldehyde and trichlorethylene.

Geranium (pelargonium)

Despite the fact that geranium is a little dangerous for allergy sufferers, it has many beneficial properties. In particular, geranium purifies the air from bacteria and poisonous microbes. The essential oils in its composition have a beneficial effect on the human body. This plant helps improve sleep and calms the nervous system.

Noble laurel

Unlike our homes, laurel can be found everywhere in European homes. This plant is simply a storehouse of useful substances and qualities. Purifies oxygen from various harmful substances and dust, helps overcome various ailments. This is a truly unique plant in its healing and cleansing qualities.

Begonia

Begonia is also worth getting! Not only is it beautiful, but this plant also attracts dust, eliminates fungal organisms, and also humidifies the air. Just remember to spray the plant with a spray bottle so that a new portion of dust is absorbed by the plant. Begonia also absorbs radiation from electrical appliances.

Dieffenbachia

People who suffer from lung diseases should definitely get Dieffenbachia. It eliminates staphylococcus, and also eliminates toxic substances that emit paintwork.

Aloe

Aloe is one of the most popular and widespread indoor plants and probably everyone has it in their home. This plant is very useful - it “kills” formaldehyde, which evaporates from the surface of furniture! Aloe is also a very effective medicine. Plant phytoncides relieve physical stress and improve brain activity.

Dracaena

Dracaena is also a wonderful oxygen purifier. It draws in all harmful substances from the air that enter the house with exhaust gases.

Scheffler

This plant of the Araliaceae family is very beautiful. In order to grow schefflera with a bright yellow-green color, you need a lot of diffused color. The plant is a must for heavy smokers - Schefflera perfectly disinfects the air from tar and nicotine.

Hedera

The plant perfectly fights harmful chemical elements. Hedera eliminates any volatile fumes. The main advantage of this culture is that even the smallest plant in terms of oxygen production can replace several cacti, since it has a high rate of photosynthesis.

Ivy

Ivy destroys aerobic fecal particles that are sprayed into the air every time the toilet is cleaned.

For good growth the plant needs constantly moist soil and sunlight.

Ficus

This plant enriches the air with natural minerals and salt compounds. Ficus also produces a lot of oxygen, so it is an ideal “inhabitant” of bedrooms and living rooms. In addition, the plant has an energetic effect, favorably affecting the home atmosphere.

Gerber Jameson

The plant disinfects the air from benzene and trichlorethylene, which is formed during dry cleaning.

It should be noted that gerbera is a rather fastidious plant and does not tolerate excess moisture. It needs a lot of direct sunlight - at least 6 hours a day.

Sims' rhododendron

This plant is both beautiful and helps fight formaldehyde, and also humidifies the air in the room.

Does well in a cool, dry room.

Indoor plants will add coziness to every room. They create oases at any time of the year, no matter where they are installed between the bed and nightstand, on your wall or windowsill. These exotic beauties also cleanse the air of pollution. You can choose your favorite flower from a wide range of species and varieties to realize your floral design concepts.

Houseplants such as African violets (Saintpaulia), Euphorbia pulcherrima or royal orchids (Orchidaceae) impress with weeks of lavish blooms. Lush decorative deciduous plants, such as the picturesque Dieffenbachia and the majestic Philodendron, act as architectural elements turning your home into an evergreen garden. But there is something you should keep in mind, the different care requirements at home. Plants such as succulents will live for weeks without water, while tropical flowers require daily care. Therefore, you should know in advance about caring for indoor plants, and choose those that are ideal for your lifestyle.

If you don’t know the name of a flower, we bring to your attention a catalog of indoor flowers and plants, with which you can determine the name of the plant and choose the right care at home.

Abutilon may not be one of the most popular ornamental plants, but more and more people are beginning to notice the beauty of this small bush. Undoubtedly, the hybrid cable car will decorate not only the apartment, but also the terrace and garden. Its decorative appearance is due to large, bright flowers, as well as leaves.

Abutilon hybrid (Abutilon x...

Agave is native to the desert areas of North America. Species belonging to this type have different sizes, leaves, and flowering periods. Agaves are grown mainly for their decorative leaves, although their inflorescences are also beautiful, however, agave blooms after a very long time (tens of years). The worst thing is that after flowering it dies. Fleshy, thick leaves, collected in rosettes with sharp...

Description

Aglaonema in natural conditions found in southeast Asia. The flower, depending on the variety, reaches up to one meter in height.

Growing

Loves partial shade and warmth; the temperature should not fall below 18°C; at lower temperatures, the flower stops growing. Watering is intensive, the plant loves high air humidity, responds well to spraying, but does not like...

Aglaonema variable, or variable(Aglaonema commutatum), belongs to the Araceae family. Of the 50 species, several species are most often grown at home. In general cultivation there are more attractive hybrid varieties and even interspecific hybrids. Aglaonemas are popular in home cultivation due to their attractive decorative...

Correct name Adenium grown at home - Adenium obesum, or Desert Rose (Adenium obesum) - is an unusually interesting plant, impressive in the structure and color of its flowers and original form, characteristic of bonsai. It is grown as a houseplant; in summer it can decorate a terrace or garden. Find out more about the unusual...

Among the types of ferns, it is worth paying attention to the fern, also called “Venus hair” - adiantum. The flower is cute, delicate and elegant, but due to improper care, the adiantum will have an unattractive appearance. Adiantum varieties are characterized by fans with fronds, with the shape of a slightly rounded triangle. The stems are thin, visually similar to hair. Adiantums are suitable for...

A species grown at home - Aichryson x domesticum, called the “tree of love” and “flower of love”, belongs to the Crassulaceae family. A small branched shrubby succulent similar to Aeonium domesticum, distinguished by ellipsoid-shaped leaves; in Aichrizon species the leaves are more diamond-shaped. Aichrizon homeis easy to confuse with another...

Alocasia is native to the Malay Archipelago and its leaves grow from rhizomes. Beautiful variety is Alocasia Lowe, which has shiny, dark green leaves with white veins. The leaves reach a length of up to 60 cm. The tubers of the plant reach up to 4 kg in weight and are food for the inhabitants of Asia (only a boiled or baked fragment is suitable for consumption - raw, poisonous).

Alocasia...

Aloe is a genus that contains hundreds of plants, although the most famous species of the genus are still Aloe vera and aloe vera(Aloe arborescens). More species and varieties are appearing that you should pay attention to; species are characterized by high decorative qualities. Aloe arborescens and aloe vera famous for their healing properties, in this article, first of all...

Medicinal plant, Aloe vera or, Aloe real, also called Aloe Barbados. An easy to grow houseplant. Aloe has been known since ancient times; mentions of the plant were contained on Sumerian clay tablets dating back to 3,000 BC. Alexander the Great reportedly recommended giving the leaves to wounded soldiers to help the soldiers' wounds heal faster. The plant is probably...

In this article you can familiarize yourself with the catalog of the best indoor plants, their photographs and names. Here are accurate descriptions of many houseplants, as well as tips for caring for them. This catalog will allow you to choose a home plant that is suitable for you according to the criteria.

Indoor plants are convenient because no matter where you live, in a private house, apartment or even a dorm, you can always grow a small flower in a pot.

After reading this article you will become acquainted with the variety of indoor plants. You can also choose something that suits you and your home, thanks to a large list with photographs of indoor flowers.

Classification of indoor plants

All homemade plants can be divided into 4 groups, each of which has its own characteristics and characteristics. Groups:

TOP – 5 MOST UNPANTICANT HOUSE FLOWERS

Such plants are ready to forgive their owners for their busyness and constant lack of time, continuing to grow to their delight. The main thing is to initially create the required conditions for such flowers: if they are shade-tolerant, they can be placed in rooms with windows facing north, while light-loving flowers can be placed in sunny rooms, and provided with periodic watering.

- a very interesting indoor flower-tree, growing up to 60 cm tall, belongs to the genus of succulents, has a fleshy trunk in which moisture accumulates in reserve, so frequent watering is not necessary.

When adenium blooms, it is beautiful - the branches of the plant are covered with flowers that resemble something between lilies and roses of white, light pink or mixed colors. It is placed on bright windows, protecting it from direct exposure to the sun; it tolerates lack of watering indoors more easily than when outdoors.

Blooming Kalanchoe

- another one of the beautifully blooming succulents, ready to grow in “Spartan” conditions, without being left to the owners. They calmly tolerate low room humidity, are not demanding on the composition of the soil, and are easier to withstand short-term drying than heavy watering.

It is, of course, advisable to adhere to the frequency of watering and feed the Kalanchoe with complex fertilizers 1 or 2 times a month to ensure it has the opportunity to bloom abundantly.

It is important! Kalanchoe will suffer from an excess of fertilizer, especially in the cold months of the year; when fertilizing, it is worth following the principle: it is better to undersupply than to oversupply.

Spathiphyllum

- although the flower has the additional name “female happiness”, it courageously tolerates the lack of indoor humidity, is ready to put up with diffused lighting, and can go without watering for up to a week or more.

When its leaves begin to dry out, the spathiphyllum is given a slightly cool douche in the shower room, it quickly moves away and continues to grow. Responsive to watering 2-3 times a week, actively bushes, blooms with beautiful white flowers, similar to calla lilies on tall thin legs.

Decembrist

– a fast-growing flower, does not act capricious at slightly inappropriate temperatures. Flower growers love this unpretentious, beautifully flowering plant, and breeders actively work for them, annually breeding new hybrids of Decembrist, blooming in orange, coral, lilac shades In order for the plant to bloom two or three times a year, it is enough to provide it with a room with diffused light and water it as the top layer of soil dries out.

– undemanding, easy to propagate, and also blooms all year round in a variety of shades - it is one of the most popular indoor flowers. Plant for long flowering Just a few hours of bright light per day is enough, I’m ready to put up with it if it’s placed in a far corner. If there is a lack of moisture in the flowerpot, it will not wither, it will only shed its lower leaves, reducing the area of ​​evaporation. At sufficient watering the leaves regain their elasticity, it is advisable that the soil is constantly moist.

CLIMBING INDOOR VINES

With the help of climbing indoor plants used in vertical gardening, thanks to their flexible long stems, it is possible to create unique interior compositions and decorate your home with them. Lianas do not take up much space, since their densely leafy stems can be given any direction; they are tied to a support, then given the opportunity to fall, creating the atmosphere of a tropical forest.

Passionflower

- a liana with interesting, inimitably beautiful complex flowers, a real exotic in indoor plant growing. It is impossible to describe it in words, the flowers of the plant are so unusual.

Surprisingly, this multi-meter vine easily takes root, grows quickly, is relatively unpretentious, loves sunlight, and requires annual pruning. Blooming flowers last only one day, but new ones bloom to replace them. If the passionflower is given the right conditions, it will produce enough buds for you to admire its flowers.

It is important! Passionflower stems definitely need supports; with their help, the stems are directed in the right direction: the stems quickly become woody, it is important not to miss this period.

- also a very beautiful liana, blooms with lilac or white flowers resembling bells. The plant looks very decorative, quickly grows up to 5 meters, but in the first year it does not bloom intensively, gaining strength for the next season.

Stephanotis

- an overseas miracle, a climbing flower with dark glossy leaves and white, porcelain-like star-shaped flowers. If stephanotis is properly cared for, its vine grows up to 6 m, densely leafy vines can be placed vertically using a wall lattice, decorating windows, walls, and a kind of backdrop can be made from several flowers. In the heat it likes to be watered and irrigated; in the winter months it prefers to be kept cool.

Clerodendrum Thomson

- a powerful, fast-growing and original flowering vine; the flower also has beautiful large leaves of emerald color, so it is worthy of becoming a decoration for any, even the most sophisticated home interior.

Clerodendrum vines grow constantly, they have to be pinched from time to time in order to somehow limit their growth (if the dimensions of the room require it). To make the flower even more decorative, you can build supports in the form of a pyramid or an arch, a ball, and direct the shoots along them, fixing them.

Clerodendrum needs diffuse lighting, watering very often, up to several times a day, to compensate for the moisture that the foliage evaporates.

THE MOST PERSISTENT AND NON-FICIOUS AMPLE HOUSEPLANTS

The group of hanging ones is united by the presence of a flexible long stem that spreads along the surface or wraps around supports. There are three types of hanging:

• succulents;
• blooming;
• decorative deciduous.

Most of them were brought from hot countries with arid or humid climates; you need to choose the right place for their permanent location so that adaptation to local indoor conditions is less painful for them. By creating conditions close to natural, the gardener will have a chance to have a beautifully growing and developing plant in his home.

It is important! From the moment the flowers begin to budding, other than watering, no further care procedures are carried out.

For symmetrical development of the plant, it is advisable to periodically turn different sides towards the light; the more often this is done, the more harmonious the appearance of the plant will be.

Hoya carnosa

(wax ivy) is a model of consistency, does not disappear even in northern rooms, due to the ability of multiple leaves to accumulate a sufficient supply of moisture, it can easily do without watering for a couple of months. Transplanting into new flowerpots is only necessary when there is very little room for roots in the old pot.

With normal care - light, regular watering and with the addition of nutrients - it is very beautiful, with thick flowing vines covered with umbrella inflorescences.

Chlorophytum

- one of the simplest and most unpretentious to care for, it can survive on a cabinet in the far corner of the room, where there is almost no sunlight, going for a long time without watering. Can easily tolerate excess moisture, draft or stuffiness.

But it’s hardly worth starting a flower in order to create extreme conditions for it, even minimal care would be better:

• watering with room water once every 7-10 days;
• feeding once every 2 weeks;
• periodic replanting on time;
• It is advisable to take rare baths in the shower.

It is important! The fact is that chlorophytum (as is clear from the name) is an excellent absorber of all harmful substances in the air, so that the cleansing process is more intense, it is better to keep the surface of chlorophytum leaves clean.

The flowers of the plant form on the edges of long shoots and are shaped like small white stars.

Fuchsia ampelous

- elegant, cheerful, as if illuminating the space around itself with stems descending in a cascade, on the edges of which there are bright flowers. Fuchsia has a long flowering period; for almost six months it is ready to give joy and mood.

The plant can grow in partial shade; caring for many varieties is simple and does not require effort or time. It will look very elegant in hanging baskets and flowerpots; two-color fuchsias look especially charming.

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Catalog of indoor flowers

Let's consider the names related to decorative deciduous, which are valued for their beautiful leaves, as well as decorative flowering, which can boast of beautiful flowering.

This is a shrub that attracts with its exotic appearance. It has a rosette of leaves with straight stems that eventually develop into a trunk. Depending on the species and age, it can reach three meters. The leaves of this home plant are juicy green and elongated in shape. Dracaena at proper care V room conditions can last up to 15 years. Types of dracaena:

Cypress

Belongs to coniferous crops. It is not demanding in care, it will easily take root in a new place. He is very light-loving and not afraid sun rays. If there is insufficient light, the cypress may die. Does not tolerate drafts and strong wind, but the room where it grows needs to be ventilated regularly.

The plant loves moisture, so it needs to be sprayed, and you can also place containers with water next to the pot. Cypress needs to be watered regularly, monitoring this every day to prevent the soil from drying out. IN winter time You can water less often to prevent rotting of the roots.

Cypress in May - September needs to be fertilized with fertilizers. It can be purchased in specialized stores.

Decorative flowering indoor plants are loved because of their exquisite flowers. They are also among themselves vary in appearance, care requirements, and smell. Examples of decorative flowers: Saintpaulia, acacia, anthurium and others.

Saintpaulias or Usambara violets

These indoor flowers are almost ideal, because they bloom almost all year round, generally without taking up much space on the windowsill. Many colors of flowers, there are both delicate shades and bright flashy ones. In order for violets to bring joy with their flowering, the necessary conditions must be created for them. Rules for caring for Saintpaulias:

• observe the temperature at which Saintpaulia grows is 21–22 0C.
• Saintpaulias do not tolerate drafts.
• They grow well on windowsills on the western and eastern sides.
• Watering is done with settled water and in a tray or so that water does not fall on the leaves.
• Watering should be carried out as the soil dries.

The lower leaves and faded flowers are torn off. If in the spring Saintpaulia gave a second rosette, then it must be cut off and placed in water.

Anthurium

It has a shortened stem that can be aboveground or underground. Its leaves are green in color, reaching a length of 15 cm, and 7 cm wide, the flowers come in a variety of colors. Anthurium care rules:

Spathiphyllum

This is a stemless houseplant with a short root. Kinds:

• spathiphyllum cannofolia - differs from its other species wonderful aroma flower. Its leaves are lush green. Blooms in spring and winter.
• spathiphyllum profusely blooming - can bloom throughout the year.
• Spathiphyllum Willis - perfect for growing indoors.
• Spathiphyllum heliconifolia is quite large, reaching a height of up to 1 m.

Spathiphyllum care rules:

• Diffused light is suitable for indoor culture, because direct rays of the sun cause burns on its leaves.
• heat-loving plant. In summer, the temperature needed is from 18 to 25 0C. In winter - no less than 14 0C.
• does not tolerate drafts and cold air.
• Watering should be carried out as the top layer of soil dries; in spring and summer, water abundantly, and in autumn and winter, reduce it to only once a week.

Indoor plants, the photos and names of which you see below, belong to the decorative flowering potted type. Difference from the previous type The fact is that such indoor flowers can only spend a short period of time in living quarters. If the plant begins to fade, then the days of this flower are already numbered.

Only some of their species can be saved. Therefore it would Most plants are thrown away, some are saved., moving them to a cool place, while others can be stored in the form of bulbs until the next planting.

The short lifespan of such crops is the main drawback. These include flowers such as azalea, chrysanthemum, poinsettia, gloxinia.

Azalea

It is considered an evergreen, branched, beautifully flowering dwarf plant. Types of indoor azaleas:

• Indian azalea. The height of this evergreen shrub is up to 50 cm, its leaves are small, no more than 3.5 cm.
• Japanese azalea reaches a height of 50 cm, it has white shiny leaves that are smaller than its previous species.

Basic rules for caring for indoor azaleas:

• A window sill on the east side suits her perfectly. The main thing to remember is that the light must be diffused.
• is not heat-loving, so 15–18 degrees is enough, and during budding the temperature should be 5–6 0C lower.
• it needs sufficient humidity; for this, the plant must be sprayed quite often with slightly cool water from a spray bottle. When the azalea blooms, you need to spray it carefully, since water can darken the delicate flowers; containers with water placed around will help to get out of the situation.
• Watering should be regular and abundant during flowering.
• Avoid overwatering to avoid rotting of the rhizome.

Cacti are a separate type of indoor crops that delight the gardener with their unpretentiousness.

Mammillaria

A fairly large cactus with a dark green stem in the shape of a ball or cylinder. Main The difference from all other cacti is the presence of papillae from which needles appear. The roots are usually located on the surface, only root system in the center goes deep. Types of Mammillaria cactus:

• Mamilaria shide is a miniature species, shaped like a ball with a diameter of 4 cm.
• Mammillaria macrosapular - this species is distinguished by its large size, up to 30 cm in height.
• Snow-white mammillaria is also a fairly large species.
• Mammillaria Teresa - this type of cactus has very large flowers, reaching 3 cm in diameter and, as a rule, they are purple in color.
• Mammillaria spinosa is a medium-sized cactus, often unbranched and cylindrical in shape.

Basic rules of care:

This is a classic cactus with a stem in the shape of a ball or cylinder. Its flowers are yellow, pink, white, and red. Types of lobivia:

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Coleus

Now Coleus is at the peak of popularity as a decorative indoor and annual plant. garden plant . Coleus became in demand after many of its varieties appeared with various shapes and colors of leaves. Coleus in appearance resembles ordinary nettle, but only with beautiful velvety leaves, for which this plant is called “multi-colored nettle”.

Coleus varieties

New varieties of coleus may have split leaves with pronounced wavy or jagged edges. The color of coleus leaves is amazing; it is the most vibrant plant among variegated indoor plants. There are monochromatic yellow-lemon to burgundy and almost black varieties of coleus, or two or three-color leaves with contrasting veins, a bright border and various spots, stripes, and dots. Coleus will outshine any flower on the windowsill or in the garden with the beauty of its leaves.

Many people love coleus for its ease of growing, unpretentiousness and rapid growth. Coleus blooms unremarkably; the spike-shaped inflorescences at the ends of the shoots with small blue flowers are usually removed so that they do not weaken the plant.

Kumquat

dwarf tree kumquat or kinkan many grown at home as a fruit-bearing citrus houseplant. The kumquat looks very attractive, it looks like a bonsai or mini tree in a pot with an evergreen crown and small golden-orange fruits.

The fruits of indoor kumquat can be eaten; unlike most citrus fruits, they are eaten with the peel; it is soft, sweetish, with a strong refreshing aroma. Some of us in winter, during the ripening period of kumquat, prefer to buy small fruits of this citrus instead of juicy sweet oranges and tangerines, which are not inferior in vitamins and nutrients to other citrus fruits. Kumquat fruits contain a lot of vitamin C, essential oils and pectin substances, thanks to which this fruit will protect you from colds, cure coughs, relieve tension, stress, increase tone and improve the digestion process.

Growing kumquat at home will give you not only aesthetic pleasure, but also useful fruits. The kumquat is native to Southeast China. In Chinese, the name of this plant means “golden apple”.

Alstroemeria

Alstroemeria flowers very similar to lilies, they are the same large, bright, with silky petals with a pattern of specks and long stamens protruding from the center. Many people call alstroemeria flowers “lilies of the Incas”, since this plant comes from South America, the mountainous regions of Peru and Chile. Flower shops sell cut alstroemeria flowers; they are often used to make wedding bouquets, but alstroemeria flowers are rarely grown in gardens or as indoor plants due to a lack of knowledge about caring for this plant.

Total genus Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria) includes about 50 plant species. Alstroemeria has roots with thickenings in the form of tubers; erect flexible stems, covered with dark green lanceolate leaves, grow from the buds on them. A loose inflorescence is formed on the upper part of each shoot, which can bear from 4 to 15 flowers. Alstroemeria flowers, depending on the type and variety, can be white, yellow, orange, pink, or purple. Some flowers have 2-3 petals of a different shade and a pattern of spots or strokes.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas zamifolia is a decorative deciduous indoor plant, which many call its “dollar tree” and is grown in the house as a symbol of well-being. Zamioculcas zamifolia belongs to the araceae family, but differs in many respects from its related indoor plants - monstera, dieffenbachia, alocasia.

Long (up to 1 meter) curved feathery leaves of Zamioculcas grow from underground tubers. The leaves are thickened at the base, and on the upper part they have opposite shiny, regular leaflets with a pointed tip. Growing, Zamioculcas forms lush bush made from unusual fan leaves, the original appearance and unpretentiousness of this plant made it popular among indoor plants.

Bilbergia

Traditional indoor plants perfectly decorate the interior, but do not attract as much interest and attention as rare exotic flowers from the bromeliad family. Plants from this family are rarely grown at home; unpretentious species are more often used - guzmania, echmea, tillandsia, but there is another equally spectacular bromeliad plant with a decorative rosette of leaves and an original inflorescence -.

Rod Bilbergia (Billbergia) includes about 60 plant species, all of which grow in South and Central America, as epiphytes on trees, driftwood, and on the ground or between rock crevices on rock slopes. This genus was studied by the Swedish botanist Wilberg in the 18th century. Many species of Billbergia are grown in botanical gardens and greenhouses, but there are hardy species adapted to ordinary apartment conditions.

Neorelegy

Unusual indoor plants of exotic beauty attract the attention of many gardeners and simply lovers of indoor plants.

Precious orchids

Precious orchids Not grown for their beautiful showy flowers, these plants are prized for their unique leaves. Precious orchids are exotic plants; they are not often found among gardeners; they are grown by collectors, providing them with special care and maintenance.

Jewel orchid leaves have a velvety surface, they can be light green or almost black, and the veins of the leaves look like sparkling golden, silver or reddish lines, as if the pattern was cast from a precious metal - gold, silver or bronze.

Most often grown at home precious orchids from the genus Ludisia (Ludisia) or Gemaria (Haemaria). These decorative foliage orchids have become popular because they are the most unpretentious, unlike orchids with velvety leaves from other genera. Even a novice gardener can grow Ludisia in normal home conditions next to other indoor plants, and all other types of precious orchids require high air humidity. The most common type is Ludisia versicolor (Ludisiadiscolor) has several varieties with different leaf colors from bright green to dark almost black.

Tetrasigma Voignier

Liana tetrastigma at home It is not grown as often as other climbing indoor plants - monstera, philodendron or syngonium. Perhaps tetrastigma did not become widespread as a houseplant due to its rapid and powerful growth. Under natural conditions, the stems of the vine can grow up to 50 meters in length; of course, indoors the plant will not reach such dimensions, but in a short period of time it grows a lot of lush greenery.

Tetrastigma is more suitable for landscaping spacious halls, lobbies, offices than small rooms in the apartment. For landscaping public spaces, the climbing plant tetrastigma is also recommended due to the fact that this vine is unpretentious and does not require creation. special conditions and easy to care for. Powerful fast growth climbing shoots contribute to the vertical gardening of walls and columns; you just need to guide them along stretched twines along the surface. Also, with the help of the tetrastigma plant, you can create green screens, which can serve as a division of the room into zones. Green corners in public spaces create a favorable climate and help improve the emotional and physical well-being of people.

Rowley's ragwort "green beads"

“Emerald beads” is the name given to decorative houseplant ragwort rowley. At first glance, the “green beads” hanging from the pot may seem artificial; in fact, this is a living succulent plant that grows well at home if the rules of care and maintenance are followed; they are almost the same for all succulent plants.

• Rod Krestovnik (Senecio) includes more than 1,500 thousand plant species, all of which belong to the Asteraceae family.
• Since godsons grow in different climatic zones, these plants are varied in appearance, among them there are beautiful flowering plants, unusual succulents, shrubs and small trees.
• About 30 species of plants from this genus are used in decorative floriculture and indoor culture.

As an indoor potted plant, it is most widespread; it is grown in an ampel form in hanging baskets or on high stands and shelves so that the thread-like long stems strewn with green beads hang down freely.

FLOWER BRIDE AND Groom

CLIMBING INDOOR FLOWERS

Among climbing indoor plants There are many beautifully flowering species; they can be used in vertical interior gardening; spectacular flowers adorn long stems directed along a support or freely falling down when grown in a hanging form.

We call climbing indoor plants vines that form long flexible stems.

1. Lianas in nature grow mainly in forests, due to their growth form, their long shoots climb up trees and branches, aiming for sunlight.
2. Our homes often don’t have enough space for large indoor plants, but climbing flowers don’t take up much space, and thanks to their long, leafy stems, they add life and greenery to the interior.
3. Climbing indoor flowers create the atmosphere of a tropical forest in the house, which we associate with dense greenery and hanging plant stems.
4. When choosing a climbing indoor plant, first study the maintenance and care requirements of each species.

Many vines come from tropical rainforests and require appropriate care, but there are unpretentious plants with long, striking stems that even an inexperienced gardener can grow.

GINURA - FLOWER “BLUE BIRD”

Ginura - decorative indoor plant, which is sometimes called the "blue bird". The leaves of this flower are covered with purple-violet hairs, this pubescence gives the plant a velvety purple shade, like corduroy fabric.

Decorative deciduous plants with beautiful pubescence always attract attention; they create a feeling of softness and comfort. Spectacular ginura with velvety pubescence of an original purple hue is a fashionable plant for decorating interiors; its velor leaves go well with rich fabrics and drapery of the room. The advantages of the indoor flower ginura are complemented by the simple care and unpretentiousness of this plant when grown at home.

POT FLOWER EXACUM

A cute mini flower garden forms on the windowsill Exakum potted plant. Exakum blooms profusely for three to four months all summer until autumn. Numerous small flowers with yellow anthers in the center are scattered like stars on the emerald greenery of the plant. The flowers do not last long, but due to the large number of new buds constantly being formed, flowering continues throughout the summer. To ensure that the beauty of the exacum does not weaken, constantly remove faded flowers and feed the plant with fertilizer for flowering plants. Exacum flowers come in white, blue and purple colors, and they also have a fragrant aroma.

Rod Exakum (Exacum) has about 30 species of herbaceous plants, but only one species is grown indoors - exakum related (E.affine).

This compact plant does not exceed a height of 20-30 cm, its stems are highly branched, and when pinched correctly, the plant forms a lush green cap. The stems are covered with shiny oval leaves 2.5 cm long. The flowers are small, about 1 cm in diameter, and are brightened by yellow stamens protruding in the center.

DIONEA OR VENUS FLYTRAP

Exotic connoisseurs often purchase amazing and original insectivorous indoor plants. Has unusual leaves Dionaea or Venus flytrap, they end in green traps that look like a gaping mouth with sharp teeth that literally catches insects.

Each oblong leaf of Dionaea, growing from the root, ends in two semicircular plates, with long sharp teeth along the edge, and inside they are covered with bristly hairs and exude aromatic nectar that attracts insects.

• The plates are connected by a movable vein; when an insect, such as a fly, sits inside the trap and touches the hairs, the plates close in a split second, locking their victim with the teeth.
• After this, the glands inside the trap begin to produce a corrosive liquid and the plant absorbs the necessary substances from the decomposing insect.
• After digesting the insect, after a while the plant's trap opens to catch new prey.

VIOLETS

Violet flowers have always been and will remain popular indoor plants. Indoor violets are small leafy rosettes of velvety leaves, over which they bloom delicate flowers. Simple care for violets at home, easy propagation, as well as compact size and beautiful flowering are the main advantages of this indoor plant.

Violet flowers description.

Violets have been grown indoors for over 100 years. The first exhibition of violets took place in 1893, where this plant was demonstrated in all its glory.

The homeland of indoor violets is East Africa, so the plant received the nickname “Uzambara violet”. The Latin name for this flower is Saintpaulia, given in honor of Saint Paul, who brought the pretty purple flowers to Europe from Africa.

In their homeland, violets grow under the shade of trees along rivers on rocky banks. Since there is little fertile soil among the stones, these plants have acquired fleshy leaves, in which a supply of moisture accumulates, and the pubescence protects it from evaporation.

PHILODENDRON

Philodendron can be considered the king of indoor vines. This plant is often used for vertical gardening interiors, directing a long vine along a support, trellis, wall, or by placing the pot high, the shoots hang down as an hanging plant

Philodendrons have been grown as a houseplant since the Victorian era.

All types of philodendrons have spectacular leathery leaves; according to their size, these plants can be divided into large and medium. Philodendron big size with large leaves will look good as a single floor plant for decoration spacious room, foyer, winter garden. Philodendrons with medium and small leaves can be placed on shelves, stands or in a composition with other indoor flowers.

Kalanchoe

Potted Kalanchoe flowers They are sold in flower shops all year round. Such a flower in a pot can be presented instead of a bouquet and the plant will delight its owner with flowering for several months, and proper care will bloom a second and third time.

1. The genus Kalanchoe belongs to the Crassulaceae family and includes about 200 species of succulent plants. Kalanchoe is a relative of the classula or money tree, sedum, echeveria, and aeonium.
2. Types of Kalanchoe are varied in appearance; there are plants that take on a woody form or grow as hanging plants with hanging shoots.
3. Several types of Kalanchoe are grown at home; they can be roughly divided according to their purpose into medicinal types and decorative.
4. Decorative species of Kalanchoe, in turn, are divided into decorative deciduous and flowering. Gained great popularity flowering species Kalanchoe, they are the topic of our article.

FLOWER MOTHER-IN-LAW'S TONGUE OR SANSEVIERA

Mother-in-law's tongue flower", and scientifically, Sansevieria lives in almost every home or office. This indoor plant has gained such popularity due to its original beauty, and due to the incredible qualities of vitality, this flower will grow even under the most minimal care. Erect leathery leaves with a pattern of stripes make this plant special and unusual; according to associations, there are other names for this flower - “pike tail”, “snake skin”.

Botanists back in the 17th century gave this plant the name Sansevieria, in honor of the Italian Count Sanseviero, who had a large collection of these plants.

WALLOTA

Indoor wallot flower looks like a beautiful lily, blooms in late summer - early autumn, which is why it is sometimes called “autumn lily”. The bright colors and beautiful goblet-shaped flowers are admirable. Many gardeners know wallot as a beautifully flowering perennial indoor plant, unpretentious at home and easy to care for.

This bulbous plant is a relative of amaryllis and also has a seasonal development cycle associated with changing conditions in its natural habitat. Homeland of this plant South Africa, where the dry and cool season gives way to a warm, rainy period, during which the bulb grows and blooms.

The genus has only one species - Wallota is beautiful (Vallottaspeciosa) or purple walloth (V.Purpurea). This flower has been grown at home since the 17th century. The natural color of wallot flowers is bright red or purple; now you can buy varieties with white, pink and red flowers with a white center.

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Aichrizon

Aichryson - an indoor flower, otherwise popularly called the “tree of love and happiness”, is a small shrub from the Crassula family, with a diameter of 20 - 30 cm, reaching a height of 30 cm.

In nature, it grows in rock cracks, in most cases on the Canary and Azores islands, as well as the island of Madeira. One species is found in Portugal, and there is also one in Morocco. The total number of species is about fifteen.

A distinctive feature of Aichrizon is the appearance and shape of its leaves - succulent, fleshy, dark green in color, covered with fluff, with short white hairs, they seem to be in a fur coat. Due to the unusual shape of the leaves, reminiscent of hearts, two beautiful popular names were attached to it - “Tree of Love” and “Tree of Happiness”.

Abutilone

ABUTILONE(Abutilon) is an unpretentious evergreen shrub of South American origin, very popular as a potted or tub plant. Belongs to the Malvaceae family (Malvaceae). This indoor flower can be used as a miniature bonsai tree.

1. Biological description of abutilone “Abutilon” in translation means “shade-giving”.
2. The name “indoor maple” justifies its Russian name, as it has very similar leaves to maple leaves.
3. There are variegated hybrids with the most unusual palmate leaves.
4. As a rule, they are heavily rugged, green in color, most often rough, not smooth.
5. Graceful stripes, yellow strokes, white spots cover the leaf blade so intricately that sometimes it is impossible to notice the background on which they are located.

The flowers are more or less large, bell-shaped, very interesting, double or semi-double, can be simple, being of hybrid origin, already far from the natural orange color. They can be single or arranged in pairs, but they are always drooping flowers with long pedicels.

Abutilone of wild species is a raw material for the production of ropes and hemp, burlap from fibrous mass, so another popular name of this plant is “rope plant”.

And one more interesting property of the plant: large leaf blades evaporate a lot of moisture, which increases humidity and improves the microclimate in the room.

Aglaonema

AGLAONEMA(Aglaonema) is a bushy indoor plant belonging to the aroid family (Araceae). Origin from Southeast Asia (from Northeast India to New Guinea). This decorative aglaonema flower was first found in the forests of Malaysia at the end of the 19th century. Most species are distinguished by their vitality and ability to adapt to the most, at first glance, unsuitable conditions for growth and development.

The name of the genus “Aglaonema” translated from Greek means “aglaia” - “shine” and “nema” - “stamen” - due to the presence of shiny stamens in individual species. About a century and a half ago, Aglaonema (Aglaonema Schott) was first described by the Austrian botanist and director of the famous Vienna Botanical Garden H. Schott.

1. Aglaonema is valued because of its beautiful decorative variegated leaves with an intricate pattern (see photo). This plant is very similar to Dieffenbachia.
2. When purchasing aglaonema for home gardening, you can be sure that it will always delight the eye with the freshness of its green leaves.
3. Caring for the plant is very simple, it does not require lighting at all, so even a novice gardener can successfully grow it.
4. More demanding of lighting are variegated forms with many light silver spots, for example A. ‘Silver Queen’, A. ‘Silver King’, A. ‘Maria Cristina’.

Begonia

• BEGONIA(Begonia L.)
• Begoniaceae family.
• Homeland: tropics and subtropics of Asia, Africa and America.

There are many types of begonia and they are all beautiful in their own way. These are perennial herbaceous plants or low shrubs with bright flowers, stems and leaves of various shapes and colors, having a somewhat oblique shape. Begonia produces irregular, unisexual, monoecious flowers. Tepals are unequal, brightly colored; fruit - capsule. Most of them bloom all summer, but if you provide them with good home conditions, begonias can bloom in autumn and even winter.

The classification of begonias is very interesting, which can be conditionally divided into groups, each of which implies a certain method of reproduction, general characteristics that unite them into groups (albeit of different species), which means that you can easily determine what kind of care a particular domestic begonia needs ( see the example of domestic and foreign classification).

Gardenia - jasmine beauty

GARDENIA(Gardénia) is an amazingly beautiful tropical plant from the madder family (Rubiaceae). It received its name at the end of the eighteenth century in honor of the American botanist Alexander Garden and, thanks to its beauty, won the love and admiration of amateur flower growers of that time.

It is not surprising that already in the nineteenth century gardenia could be found not only in its homeland in tropical forests but also in gardens and greenhouses in the USA, England, and Scotland. It even began to be called the “lapel flower” because beautiful white or cream gardenia flowers very often decorated the buttonholes of frock coats and tuxedos of English gentlemen. True, for some reason gardenia was not popular in the twentieth century. But now this beautiful flower has again gained the attention and recognition of indoor plant lovers. But in order for gardenia in our homes and gardens to remain as beautiful as in its homeland, we need to get to know it properly...

Hibiscus

HIBISCUS(Hibiscus) is a large genus of plants from the Malvaceae family. Includes from 150 to 200-220 species, growing mostly in Southeast Asia - Indonesia, Southern China, the islands of Haiti, Fiji, Sumatra, Java, Sri Lanka. The genus has an ancient Greek name stock roses Alcea rosea L.

Typically, hibiscus are evergreen or deciduous shrubs and trees, but perennial and annual herbs are also found.

1. Among them there are wild and cultivated plants. There are luxurious specimens of foreign hybrid hibiscus, well known in different countries of the world.
2. Because of its great love for moisture, in America one of the species is called “swamp mallow.”
3. There they form entire thickets, lushly covered with flowers, in wet floodplain meadows.
4. Hibiscus has many names - hibiscus, red rose, red sorrel, okra, kenaf, rose of Sharon, Venice mallow, Chinese rose.
5. The Chinese rose has become one of the spectacular indoor plants that can be grown in large pots or beautiful flowerpots.
6. Charming single flowers - simple, semi-double or double - can reach a diameter of 16 cm. The color spectrum of flowers is very diverse: from bright red and crimson to orange and yellow.

Kislitsa

KISLITSA(genus Oxalis) is a plant of extraordinary simplicity that in nature forms the cover of a shady, humid forest, and indoors it is an indoor flower that resembles a flock of butterflies perched on a window. For the unique shape of the leaf, personifying the Holy Trinity, the Irish chose the trefoil (Oxalis leaf) as national symbol and placed it on their coat of arms.

The plant is native to the tropics and subtropics of all continents. Today, dense thickets of wood sorrel can be found in the forests of South America, Africa, Southern Europe, as well as in spruce forests middle zone Russia. Oxalis is a plant with sour-tasting leaves, which is also popularly called hare cabbage. And indeed, sorrel leaves contain oxalic acid salts, are rich in carotene, vitamin C and are edible... - “Hare cabbage”

This herbaceous annual or perennial plant belongs to the oxalis family, which contains about 800 species of oxalis. Today, some types of wood sorrel are cultivated as indoor plants: K. Deppe, K. Martius, K. Ortgis.

The leaves are heart-shaped, alternate, most often trifoliate on long stems. Their color varies from green to brownish-red, with unusual patterns, sometimes bicolor. Oxalis produces flowers from April to October with regular five-petal or star-shaped flowers of various colors.

Monstera

MONSTER(lat.Monstéra) - a hardy decorative-leaved vine, simply called weeping liana, a genus of the Araceae family, has long been decorating our interiors as a tapeworm. In favorable conditions, especially in winter gardens The monstera plant can reach 3-5 m in height (see photo).

Homeland - tropical forests of South and Central America. In the south, the range covers almost the entire territory of Brazil, and in the north it includes the Yucatan Peninsula and most of Mexico. In the 19th century, Monstera was brought to Southeast Asia and successfully introduced there.

At the beginning of the 18th century, there were legends in Europe about giant killer plants that were found in the wilds of South America. Thanks to such legends, the monstera received its name, in Latin “monstrum” - “monster”. According to some other sources, the name “monstera” comes from the Latin “monstrosus”, i.e. “amazing”, “bizarre”.

Fuchsia

• Family: Fireweed (Onagraceae).
• Homeland: tropics of the New World.

The graceful plant is called the dancing flower or ballerina, “Japanese lantern”, and to some its flowers may resemble the fluttering of exotic butterflies. Numerous lush flowers with beautiful “skirts” delight us bright colors throughout the summer - see photo fuchsia...

This incredibly popular and beautifully flowering crop was bred by the French botanist Charles Plumière back in 1695. But the fuchsia flower owes its name to the German scientist Dr. Leonart Fuchs. In fact, the fuchsia class comes from willow weeds.

Having been brought from Chile to England at the end of the 18th century, this subspecies was domesticated and quickly spread throughout Europe. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, over a hundred varieties and hybrids of fuchsia have been bred to date, differing in flower size and color.

Hoya

HOYA(Hoya) is one of the most common and fastest-growing indoor flowering vines. It is often grown under the name “wax ivy”, often without any idea what kind of plant it is. “Hoya” received its name in honor of the English gardener Thomas Hoy (English Thomas Hoy, 1750-1822), for a long time worked for the Duke of Northumberland, mostly in greenhouses with tropical plants.

This is a large genus of evergreens tropical plants(vines or shrubs) with milky sap, the Lastovniaceae family, whose origin is South and Southeast Asia, the west coast of Australia, Polynesia. Most types of hoya grow in open forests, using woody plants as support.

This flowering hoya vine (wax ivy) has long been prized by gardeners, particularly in its homeland of Australia, where many of its varieties have been developed. Many are cultivated as ornamental plants, but some species are so spectacular, such as Hoya macgillivrayi. In its homeland, it is a powerful climbing plant with succulent, glossy evergreen leaves and clusters of large cup-shaped flowers that smell strongly at night. With proper care, home hoya blooms profusely and for a long time.

florets.ru

Aloe

• Aloe leaves: long, triangular, green, with a bluish tint. Aloe leaves striped marbled or with whitish pustules, on a vertical stem, which in some species forms a real trunk, or collected in a basal rosette. The edges of the leaves are smooth or serrated.
• Aloe flowers: in summer, tubular, green, orange, yellow or red, collected in spikelet inflorescences.
• Aloe Location: in the bright, but not scorching sun.

Biphreniaria

• Bifrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids, close to lycastes. Bifrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids, close to lycastes.
• Biphrenaria leaves: 30 cm long, one on each pseudobulb. Pseudobulbs biphrenaria have longitudinal grooves and are pressed against each other.
• Biphrenaria flowers: in spring, 1 or 2 fleshy, very fragrant flower diameter 7 - 8 cm.
• Biphrenaria location: by the window, in the full sun.

Hyacinth

• Oriental hyacinths (lat. hyacinthus orientalis)- perennial unpretentious bloomingbulbous plants, grown at home for its flowers.
• Leaves hyacinths: 15 – 35 cm long, straight, slightly concave, light green.
• Flowers hyacinths: large, up to 20 cm inflorescences - clusters of fragrant bell flowers, of various colors, on a fleshy peduncle.
• Location hyacinths: eastern or northern window. Do not place more than 1 m from the window.

Hypeastrum

• Hippeastrum (lat. hippeastrum)- perennial flowering bulbous plants.
• Leaves hippeastrum: 30 – 50 cm long, light green, long, fleshy, arched, develop in pairs after the flowers appear.
• Hippeastrum flowers: a long full peduncle bears 2 – 4 funnel-shaped flowers up to 15 cm in diameter, consisting of 6 petals, pink, white, bright red, bicolor. Hippeastrum bloom for 2 - 3 weeks.
• Location hippeastrum: near the window, with shading from direct sunlight.

Cordyline

• Apical cordylines (lat. cordyline terminalis) - shrubs close to dracaenas. Cordyline apical form a crown on a short trunk. The lower leaves fall off with age.
• Cordolina leaves apical: lanceolate, dense, 25-40 cm long, with green, red, cream and purple spots or stripes depending on the variety.
• Cordolina flowers apical: in 10-year-old plants in summer you can see a long peduncle with white fragrant star-flowers.
• Location of Cordolina apical: apical cordolines with green leaves can stand in poorly lit places; colored varieties require more lighting.

Crocuses

• Crocuses (lat. crocus hybrides)- these are small perennial corms bloomingplants. Crocuses can be grown both indoors and outdoors.
• Leaves crocuses: long, pointed, thin, striped with white and green, appear before the flowers.
• Crocus flowers: wide cups of 5 petals, with orange pistil and stamens, purple, blue, blue with white veins, white, pinkish-lilac.
• Location crocuses: near a bright window.

Daffodils

• Daffodils (lat. narcissus) - early bulbous bloomingplants. Daffodils can be grown both at home and in the garden.
• Daffodil leaves: from 15 to 60 cm long, narrow, erect, often slightly concave.
• Daffodil flowers: on a long flexible peduncle one or several flowers, consisting of a tubular crown surrounded by 6 lobes near the flower bed, forming something like a corolla, white or yellow. Available with pink and orange flowers.
• Location daffodils: direct sunlight.

Indoor roses

• Indoor roses (lat. rosa)- branched