What can help with sore throat? Effective treatment of sore throat: how to quickly and easily cure a sore throat without complications. Antihistamines, vitamins, herbal medicines

Treatment of angina is a complex of therapeutic measures aimed at overcoming the symptoms and causes of this disease.

Sore throat is an infectious and inflammatory disease, severe in its possible consequences, which can be of a bacterial, viral or fungal nature. Most often, antibacterial agents are used in treatment, since most sore throats are caused by bacteria of the genus streptococci or staphylococci, and local therapy is also used to reduce the signs of the disease and facilitate its course.

Scheme drug treatment must be determined by a doctor who can accurately diagnose the type of infectious agent and help select a drug that affects it as effectively as possible. Self-medication for sore throat is unacceptable due to such serious complications as rheumatism and glomerulonephritis. Even if the patient prefers to be treated at home, visiting a doctor is a prerequisite for proper therapy and a speedy recovery.

Uncomplicated sore throat (its catarrhal form) can be treated at home independently, using a set of medications as prescribed by the doctor and using additional prescriptions traditional medicine, alleviating symptoms. Severe forms of tonsillitis (lacunar, follicular, purulent), as well as those tonsillitis that have become complicated due to improper therapy for other diseases, are treated in hospitals.

The main indications for placing a patient for treatment in a hospital are the severity of the disease in young children, tonsillitis, the causative agent of which is the diphtheria bacillus, purulent and other complications of tonsillitis, affecting the function of the internal organs of a person.

First aid for tonsillitis

When the first symptoms of a sore throat appear (usually an increasing sore throat when swallowing, high body temperature and other manifestations of intoxication), therapeutic procedures are recommended to relieve symptoms and influence the etiopathogenetic factor. In the first 2-3 days, it is important for the patient to observe strict bed rest. In parallel with this, the patient must consume a sufficient amount of fluid to replenish the water balance, which must be maintained for adequate heat exchange with the surrounding air during a febrile period, especially when the temperature is reduced by antipyretics (antipyretic drugs). During this period you should eat small, semi-liquid foods. room temperature to eliminate additional irritating effects on the tonsils and inflamed pharyngeal mucosa.

As symptomatic therapy, medications are used to normalize body temperature and reduce pain in the throat area. As antipyretics at high temperatures, which in case of sore throat in some cases can reach 40 degrees, it is necessary to use drugs based on Paracetamol and Ibuprofen. These can be either products with similar names, or drugs of other trade names with the same active ingredient - Panadol, Efferalgan, Nurofen.

It is recommended to relieve pain in the throat by gargling or sucking antiseptic and analgesic agents. To gargle with a sore throat, you can use either ready-made pharmaceutical products, for example, Chlorophyllipt, or prepare solutions yourself from improvised means - dissolve in a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, iodine, etc. Rinsing ensures the removal of inflammatory plaque from the mucous membrane of the tonsils and pharynx, which helps reduce intoxication of the body, so it is recommended to start gargling for acute tonsillitis when the first signs of the disease appear.

Local antimicrobial drugs have an antiseptic effect on the mucous membrane, and the analgesic component included in some drugs reduces pain, thereby making you feel better and accelerating the healing process. Today there are a lot of antiseptic agents for resorption in pharmacies, and the patient can effectively provide himself with first aid even before consulting a specialist.

If other catarrhal manifestations occur - runny nose, cough, conjunctivitis - one can assume the viral nature of the disease (not excluding the addition of a bacterial infection), which requires the use of local drugs to treat these manifestations and consultation with a specialist regarding further treatment.

Drug therapy for sore throat

Drug treatment of acute tonsillitis is always determined by the etiological factor that caused the disease. Antibiotics should not be used in every case of sore throat, since with a viral pathogen they will be ineffective, and with a fungal pathogen they can even provoke or aggravate the course of the disease. The effectiveness of antibiotic therapy has been fully proven only in the case of bacterial pathogens, which are found more often than others.

The choice of therapy for acute tonsillitis should be justified according to the following rules:

1. Viral tonsillitis with a runny nose, cough, conjunctivitis and other symptoms with a laboratory-proven viral pathogen is treated without the use of antibacterial agents.
2. Tonsillitis caused by streptococcal bacteria must be treated with antibacterial drugs, since the likelihood of complications is high.
3. Streptococcal tonsillitis is treated primarily with antibacterial drugs of the penicillin group, and if the patient is intolerant to them, with macrolide or cephalosporin drugs.
4. The course and dose of antibiotic therapy can only be determined by the attending physician, while treatment for less than 7-10 days is not only ineffective, but even unsafe for health, and reducing the dosage of the drug without consultation with the doctor can lead to the emergence of resistant bacteria in the body, which will provoke the occurrence of chronic diseases.

In addition to antibacterial agents, depending on the form of sore throat, its complexity, the occurrence of various complications and the manifestation of symptoms, treatment of tonsillitis should be carried out comprehensively using antiseptic, antiviral, antifungal, antipyretic agents, vitamin complexes and probiotics to normalize the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract. All main groups of drugs used to treat angina in modern conditions, can be summarized in a table of medications used for the treatment of acute tonsillitis.

Medications used to treat sore throats

Tradename	Active substance	Pharmaceutical group
Amoxiclav
Amoxicillin	Penicillin	Antibacterial drug of the penicillin group
Ampicillin	Penicillin	Antibacterial drug of the penicillin group
Bicillin	Benzathine benzylpenicillin	Antibacterial drug of the penicillin group
Augmentin	Amoxicycline, clavulanic acid	Antibacterial drug of the penicillin group
Penicillin	Penicillin	Antibacterial drug of the penicillin group
Klacid	Clarithromycin
Erythromycin	Erythromycin	Antibacterial drug, macrolide group
Azithromycin	Azithromycin	Antibacterial drug, macrolide group
Sumamed	Azithromycin	Antibacterial drug, macrolide group.
Vilprafen	Josamycin	Antibacterial drug, macrolide group
Clarithromycin	Clarithromycin	Antibacterial drug, macrolide group
Suprax	Cefixime	Cephalosporins (antibacterial drugs)
Cefazolin	Cefazolin sodium	Broad-spectrum antibacterial drug, group of cephalosporins
Dioxidine	Dioxidine
Lincomycin	Lincomycin	Broad-spectrum antibacterial drug
Streptocide	Sulfanilamide	Antimicrobial agent
Doxycycline	Doxycycline
Tetracycline	Tetracycline hydrochloride	Antibacterial drug of the tetracycline group
Bioparox	Fusafungin	Local antibacterial drug
Grammidin neo	Gramicidin C hydrochloride, cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate	Local antimicrobial agent
Acyclovir	Acyclovir	Antiviral, antiherpetic
Fluconazole	Fluconazole	Antifungal agent
Imudon	Bacteria lysate mixture	Immunostimulant
Viferon	Interferon human recombinant alpha-2	Antiviral immunomodulatory agent
Arbidol	Umifenovir hydrochloride	Antiviral agent
Kagocel	Kagocel	Antiviral agent
Anaferon	Affinity-purified antibodies to human interferon gamma	Antiviral agent
Panavir	Panavir	Antiviral agent
Anti-angina	Chlorhexidine diacetate, tetracaine hydrochloride, ascorbic acid	Local antiseptics
Septolete	Benzocaine, cetylpyridinium chloride	Local antiseptics
Strepsils	Amylmethacreazole, 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol	Local antiseptics
Tantum Verde	Benzydamine hydrochloride	Local anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent
Lysobacter	Lysozyme hydrochloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride	Local antiseptics
Suprastin	Chloropyramine	Antihistamine
Iodinol	Iodine	Gargles and lubricants, local antiseptic
Lugol	Iodine	Gargles and lubricants
Furacilin	Nitrofurazone
Chlorhexidine	Chlorhexidine gluconate	Rinse, local antiseptic
Miramistin	Miramistin	Rinse, local antiseptic
Hexoral	Hexetidine	Rinse, local antiseptic
Chlorophyllipt	Chlorophyllipt extract thick	Rinse aid, antimicrobial
Paracetamol	Paracetamol
Ibuprofen	Ibuprofen	Antipyretics
Nurofen	Ibuprofen	Antipyretics from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Nise	Nimesulide	Drugs from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Nimesil	Nimesulide	Drugs from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Anginitis-GF	Belladonna, honey bee, soluble mercury according to Hannemann	Homeopathic remedy
Multitabs		Vitamin complexes
Complivit	Vitamin-mineral complex	Vitamin complexes
Vitrum	Vitamin-mineral complex	Vitamin complexes
Linux	Live lyophilized lactic acid bacteria	Probiotics
Bifidumbacterin	Live bifidobacteria	Probiotics

All of these drugs are used in the complex treatment of acute tonsillitis. The main therapy should be drawn up by the attending physician, who, from all the variety, will help you choose the most effective medications in each specific case of the disease.

Drug therapy for bacterial tonsillitis

For the treatment of bacterial sore throat, the basis of therapy is antibacterial drugs and additionally symptomatic agents. Standard recommendations for the treatment of such pathologies are as follows:

1. Antibacterial drugs from the group of semisynthetic penicillins or cephalosporins. For different age groups, as well as for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers, there are drugs that are acceptable in each specific case, as well as different forms of drug release that are suitable in a particular case. For example, when treating bacterial tonsillitis in young children, drugs in powder form are used to prepare suspensions in a dosage depending on the child’s weight. Pregnant women and nursing mothers are recommended to use drugs that do not penetrate the placental barrier and into breast milk.
2. Local antiseptics are used to reduce sensitivity in the throat. Young children are advised to use spray products to prevent swallowing the tablet. Such products include, for example, Tantum Verde spray. It is not recommended for pregnant women to take this drug, but it can always be replaced with effective and safe analogues, for example, Lizobact lozenges.
3. Gargling using pharmaceutical antimicrobial agents such as Furacilin or Miramistin, or homemade solutions (soda, decoctions, and others).
4. Antipyretics for children and adults, the most popular of which are Panadol, Nurofen, Paracetamol and others. All antipyretic drugs are usually prescribed in dosages according to the body weight of the individual patient. For young children with temperatures up to 38.5 degrees, antipyretic drugs in the form of syrups are recommended. At higher temperatures, intramuscular administration of drugs is permissible.
5. In parallel with the use of antibacterial agents, it is very important to use various probiotics that will help restore beneficial microflora in the gastrointestinal tract. These drugs include Bifikol, which enters the intestines without being destroyed in the acidic environment of the stomach.
6. Often, during complex drug treatment, specialists prescribe antihistamines to patients, which reduce the manifestation of viral intoxication. Similar drugs used from birth include Suprastin, Zodak, Tavegil. The release form of these drugs is tablets, drops and solution for intramuscular injection.

To ease the course of the infection due to the bacterial causative agent of tonsillitis, it is especially important to maintain bed rest and drink plenty of fluids. The food should be predominantly vegetable-protein, gentle, liquid or puree consistency and room temperature, so as not to further irritate the inflamed mucous membranes. Also, during the period of acute bacterial tonsillitis, it is not recommended to consume a lot of sweets, since they are a breeding ground for the proliferation of fungal infections, which can already be provoked by the use of antibiotics. If your doctor recommends that you undergo hospital treatment, you should not refuse, especially if this concerns young children with a bacterial cause of sore throat.

Medicines for fungal sore throat

Treatment of fungal sore throats always begins with the abolition of antibiotics. When treating a sore throat of unknown etiology, it is recommended to use antifungal agents, for example, Fluconazole, before obtaining the results of laboratory smear tests against the background of ongoing antibacterial therapy. This drug is prescribed to patients until the presence of a fungal infection is detected. of different ages in preventive dosages, and if the presence of a fungus is confirmed - in therapeutic dosages, based on the results of the tests obtained. In parallel with antifungal drugs, patients are recommended to consume plenty of fermented milk products and take probiotics. In the absence of conditions for the development of normal microflora in the intestines, it is useless to fight fungal infections.

Local antiseptics for fungal sore throat are also recommended for use with an antifungal effect. The drug Miramistin in this case will have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal effects. The product is used in adults, including pregnant women and nursing mothers, up to 6 times a day for 10 days.

Fungal tonsillitis must be tolerated at rest, just like the bacterial form. Doctors recommend focusing nutrition on fortified foods and drinks; it is also recommended to use vitamin-mineral complexes that increase immunity.

Treatment of viral sore throat

Antibacterial drugs are not used to treat viral sore throats, since they have no effect on viruses. All drug therapy in this case comes down to symptomatic remedies.

General rules for fighting viruses include:

• compliance with strict bed rest;
• compliance with hygiene rules in the room where the patient is located (humidity, clean air);
• maintaining a drinking regime to combat symptoms of intoxication;
• prescription of antiviral drugs and multivitamin complexes;
• limited contact with healthy family members;
• no need for antipyretic drugs at body temperature up to 38-38.5 degrees.

Treatment of viral sore throat is symptomatic and consists of taking antipyretic drugs, analgesic local drugs and maintaining fluid balance to reduce intoxication syndrome. In some cases, on the recommendation of a doctor, immunomodulatory drugs are used. These drugs include the use of Viferon suppositories, which are prescribed to all categories of patients, with the exception of pregnant women in the 1st trimester. For young children, Viferon is used at a dosage of 150,000 IU every 12 hours for 5 days, and for adult patients, including pregnant women from the 14th week and nursing mothers, the dosage is 500,000 IU twice a day for 10 days.

Antipyretics for body temperatures above 38.5 degrees should be used on a general basis, that is, in the same way as in any other case of a decrease in high temperature. Generally, dosage for people of any age can be calculated based on body weight multiplied by required amount active ingredient per kilogram of weight.

If a viral sore throat has been diagnosed in a pregnant woman, then doctors recommend that she undergo additional examination of the intra-abdominal organs to identify viral lesions in them in the early stages. Also, during pregnancy, any thermal procedures are excluded, and all treatment focuses on local procedures. It is also necessary to regularly visit a doctor for follow-up examinations during treatment, in order to avoid the development of possible complications with this infection.

Medicinal inhalations for acute tonsillitis through a nebulizer are not used in treatment, as many people mistakenly think. A nebulizer is a means of better delivery of drugs to the lower respiratory tract, that is, it is used for bronchitis and bronchospasms.

Just 20 years ago, removal of tonsils for tonsillitis was a widespread radical treatment method. Modern medicine does not recommend resorting to operative surgery of the tonsils without clear grounds. The main indication for this operation is frequent streptococcal tonsillitis, which recurs either 6 times for 1 year, or 4 times a year for two years, or 3 times a year for 3 years. Also, a criterion for tonsil surgery is the presence of chronic tonsillitis in the patient, with resistance to antibacterial therapy. The tonsils are removed if complications occur in the form of repeated peritonsillar abscess, the risk of glomerulonephritis and rheumatic carditis, as well as the occurrence of systemic diseases.

Very often, in parallel with tonsil surgery, adenoids are also removed if frequent adenoiditis and their hypertrophy are noted. After the operation, repeated cases of hemolytic streptococcus in the pharynx area are almost impossible to encounter.

Home therapy

Most often, patients receive home treatment for catarrhal forms of sore throat, provided that the patient has seen a doctor and received recommendations regarding drug treatment and lifestyle. In the absence of complications and deterioration of the patient's condition, the standard course of angina ends 5-7 days after the onset of symptoms. If after 3 days of illness there is a deterioration in the condition, then you should immediately consult a doctor, since this may be evidence of complications or transformation into lacunar, follicular or purulent form, which are best treated in an inpatient setting.

The main means of home treatment for sore throat are medications and folk remedies. Among the medications for proven bacterial sore throat, there must be an antibiotic (to determine the type of pathogen, you must first seek help from a specialist), antipyretic drugs to reduce body temperature in the acute stage of the disease, as well as various local anesthetics that help relieve pain and disinfect sore throat.

Among folk remedies, the most popular for sore throats are all kinds of gargling solutions. They can be very effective, because depending on what substance is used, the inflamed mucous membrane and tonsils can be cleaned of plaque, disinfected, reduced pain and eliminated viruses.

Herbal decoctions and tinctures can also be used to treat tonsils; many of them can be effectively used to replenish fluid in the body during elevated temperatures. Often, when treating a sore throat at home, inhalations and compresses help overcome it.

Using ice cream for sore throats

Traditional methods of treating sore throat can sometimes look a little strange. This applies to the treatment of acute tonsillitis that is popular today with the help of. Experts say that the use of this product really helps to solve some specific problems that arise in the human body during acute tonsillitis, but this therapy should not be abused.

The cold from ice cream can constrict blood vessels in the oral cavity, in particular in the tonsils, which helps reduce swelling and have an analgesic effect.

In this case, you cannot use more than 150 grams of ice cream per day and it is advisable to consume it in a melted form.

For such treatment, it is necessary to choose creamy varieties with a fatty texture without all sorts of impurities and pieces that can injure the sore throat even more.

Duration of treatment for tonsillitis

The duration of the disease rarely depends on whether the patient is treated at home or in a hospital, as long as he receives adequate therapy at home. Most often, the acute stage of catarrhal tonsillitis goes away after a week, but sometimes it can last 14 days, regardless of the correctness of the chosen treatment. The duration of the disease is influenced by many factors, ranging from immunological characteristics to the form of sore throat.

Severe forms of tonsillitis are usually treated in a hospital. Lacunar, follicular and purulent tonsillitis are dangerous due to their consequences, so the patient must be constantly monitored by a doctor so that even the slightest changes can be adequately responded to the current situation. Sometimes two days are enough for the development of dangerous complications, for example, rheumatism, so specialists, when they see that this is not a typical mild case of tonsillitis, begin to insist on hospitalization of the patient. This cannot be refused, since only a doctor in some cases can help stop the development of the disease in a particular case. If the course of angina in the hospital is positive, patients can be discharged at least 2 weeks after the start of hospitalization. The maximum period is not limited; it always depends on the specific parameters of the disease.

If a patient has a sore throat at home and is treating himself, but feels the condition is worsening, he should consult a doctor. You can call a therapist or family doctor at home; you can also contact similar specialists at a clinic appointment. If a patient has frequent tonsillitis and chronic tonsillitis, he is registered with an otolaryngologist, and all subsequent cases of tonsillitis will have to be treated by this specialist.

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This is an infectious disease with local manifestations in the form of acute inflammation, most often of the lingual and nasopharyngeal tonsils.
The disease is transmitted by airborne droplets, through contact with a sick person, through food and drink.

The main and main symptom A sore throat is a severe, sharp pain in the throat, especially when swallowing. There is a feeling that a painful lump in the throat is preventing you from swallowing.

Other symptoms are also present:

• Enlarged and painful lymph nodes in the neck.
• The tonsils are bright red.
• There may be pustules or areas of pus accumulation on the tonsils.
• There is an increase in temperature, weakness, fatigue, headache, joint pain.
• The chill is replaced by a feeling of heat.

Symptoms of a sore throat usually appear two days after infection, they are similar to signs of diphtheria, so for accurate diagnosis A bacteriological examination of a smear from the tonsils is carried out.

The disease is most often caused by streptococci or staphylococci, less often by other microorganisms, viruses and fungi

When treating a sore throat at home, the following recommendations should be followed:

• Maintain bed rest to avoid complications in the future.
• Contact your doctor to prescribe antibacterial drugs depending on the type of sore throat.
• Gargle with at least salt water as often as possible.
• Try to limit contact with others to avoid spreading the infection.

Here are the simplest folk remedies that are used for the first symptoms of sore throat in adults and children.

These products are easy to use together with medications and do not require complex ingredients or manipulations.

1. At the first signs of the disease, chew comb honey, or even better, zabrus - wax caps cut from honeycombs. Propolis also helps very quickly - chew a piece of propolis, the size of a pea, for at least 30 minutes. Do this 6-8 times a day
2. Gargle with calendula tincture diluted with water. You can buy calendula tincture ready-made at the pharmacy.
3. Chew the spice clove.
4. Make a compress on the throat from whole cabbage leaves, securing it with a scarf on top, changing the leaves every 2 hours.
5. Gargle with beetroot juice.
6. Drink 1 tbsp. l. onion juice 2 times a day, make a compress on the throat from the onion extracts at night. (HLS 2003, No. 23, p. 26)

Let's look at the most effective folk remedies that can cure a sore throat at home in 1-2 days.

• Potato flowers.
  Pour a glass of boiling water over a pinch of dried potato flowers and leave until warm. Rinse with warm, strained infusion. Sometimes one rinse is enough for the pain to completely go away. If your throat still tingles after gargling, you can eat it with a piece of butter. (HLS 2004, No. 18, p. 9)
• Propolis for sore throat has strong antimicrobial properties. Chew a small piece of propolis slowly and dissolve after eating. It is good if propolis is in the mouth both day and night. Only high-quality raw materials will help - propolis should slightly burn the oral mucosa and cause numbness.
  If you catch the disease at the very beginning, it will quickly pass without having time to move into a more severe stage.
• Lemon - excellent home remedy, never forget about him!
  In the morning, the woman had a high fever, a severe sore throat, weakness, and dizziness. She gargled with a warm solution of baking soda in boiling water (pour 1 tablespoon of baking soda into 1 cup of boiling water (necessarily boiling water, not warm water), cool until warm), then cut the lemon into slices and ate it. And so the whole day I alternated rinsing with soda and lemon.
  By evening, all the symptoms had passed, the next day I repeated the procedures with lemon and soda for prevention, although I felt excellent. (HLS 2008, No. 3, p. 9)
• Lemon and honey.
  Mix 1 tbsp. l. honey and 1 tbsp. l. lemon juice. Keep in mouth for 10 minutes and then swallow in small sips. Repeat the procedure several times a day. (Healthy Lifestyle 2003, No. 22, p. 11), (Healthy Lifestyle 2007, No. 23, p. 32).
• Garlic.
  You can cure the disease with garlic: cut off a thick plate from a clove of garlic and hold it in your mouth, sucking, without chewing, for as long as possible. You can gargle with garlic infusion 4-5 times (pour 2-3 chopped cloves with a glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour).
• How to cure onion disease: take 1 tsp orally. onion juice 3 times a day.
  If the disease is accompanied by laryngitis, then gargling with an infusion of onion peels will help quickly cure your throat and restore your voice: 3 tsp. pour 0.5 liters of boiling water into a thermos, leave for 2 hours, strain. Gargle 5-6 times.
• Fir oil.
  Fir oil will help cure the disease. A swab moistened with fir oil should be used to lubricate the tonsils. You need to put a compress with fir oil on your neck for 20 minutes, and also rub your chest, back and legs with fir oil.
• Aloe.
  Aloe will help you quickly get rid of sore throat and even chronic tonsillitis. Squeeze from a three-year-old aloe leaf juice, and drink 1-2 tsp in the morning on an empty stomach. juice The course of treatment is 10 days.
  If you are too lazy to squeeze juice every morning, then there is another option: prepare syrup: fill the jar halfway with crushed aloe leaves, fill it to the top with granulated sugar, leave for 3 days, then strain and squeeze. Take the syrup 3 times before meals. The course of treatment is 10 days. Even if the disease has passed earlier, the course must be completed to avoid various complications
• There are several ways to treat beets:
  1. Pour 1 tbsp into 1 glass of beet juice. l. 6% vinegar. Gargle with this solution 5-6 times a day. You can swallow 1-2 sips.
  2. Mix beet juice, cranberry juice, honey and vodka in equal quantities, keep in dark place 3 days. Take 2 tbsp orally. l. 4 times 30 minutes before meals.
  3. Beetroot infusion will help quickly cure your throat. The beets must be washed well, covered with water and cooked until soft. Cool the broth and use for rinsing.

  Beets will put damaged tonsils in order, relieve inflammation, and restore their mucous membrane. No less good at restoring mucous membranes and carrot juice, which has bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties.

Treatment of sore throat at home with compresses.

• Compress with soap.
  Soap wet gauze laundry soap and tie it around the throat, insulate the top with a dry, warm cloth, and leave it overnight. When treating children, keep the compress for 3 hours. Significant relief from using this folk remedy occurs in the morning. In the morning, wash your neck with warm water and lubricate with nourishing cream.
• Saline dressing.
  Fold a wide bandage into 6 layers, moisten it in a 10% salt solution, apply it to the throat and neck, put 2 layers of dry cloth on top, preferably a cotton scarf, keep it on all night. The sore throat goes away overnight. (Healthy Lifestyle 2002, No. 10 p. 16) (Healthy Lifestyle 2004, No. 16, p. 23)
• You can cure a sore throat in 1 day with a homemade compress of honey and mustard.
  Mix 1 tbsp. l. honey, 1 tbsp. l. dry mustard and 1 tbsp. l. flour, make a flat cake from the resulting dough and place it on your throat, with plastic and a warm scarf on top. Apply a compress at night, in the morning the pain will go away and the temperature will subside. (Healthy Lifestyle 2003, No. 22, p. 6), (Healthy Lifestyle 2010, No. 5, p. 8)
• Treatment of the throat with a cabbage compress.
  Grate the cabbage, wrap it in gauze and strengthen the compress on the neck by placing compress paper on top and wrapping the neck with a terry towel. Keep for 1-2 hours. After the compress, the pain will immediately subside. (HLS 2003, No. 1, p. 20)
• Compresses with lard.
  Cut unsalted lard into thin slices, place the slices on the throat, cover with parchment paper, cotton wool on top, wrap with a scarf, and on top with a shawl or scarf. This compress is done at night; it should be repeated the second night, although the pain will go away after the first compress. (HLS 2006, No. 6, p. 30)

How to quickly cure a sore throat at home using inhalations.

Inhalation will help relieve sore throat, sore throat, and difficulty swallowing. They cannot be used at high temperatures.

1. Breathe over what has just boiled milk. This inhalation is especially useful if the disease is accompanied by laryngitis - the voice has disappeared or hoarseness.
2. Inhalation decoction of pine buds or needles: pour half a glass of raw material into 1 liter of boiling water, boil for 30 minutes. To cure a sore throat quickly, along with inhalations, you can use this solution to gargle, and also drink 1/3 cup 3 times a day. This folk remedy relieves inflammation well and improves immunity.
3. Inhalation over boiled in uniform potatoes
4. For inhalations, you can use eucalyptus oil (15 – 20 drops per inhalation); infusion of medicinal herbs (calendula, thyme, chamomile, sage).

Gargling.

It is especially important for this disease to gargle as often and as efficiently as possible.
Rinsing will prevent microbes from actively multiplying in the tonsils, even simply due to mechanical action, and if antimicrobial drugs and medicinal herbs are used in rinsing, the development of the disease will quickly stop. Rinsing will not replace pharmaceutical medications prescribed by a doctor, but it can reduce pain and relieve inflammation of the tonsils.
How to gargle correctly:

1. The rinse solution should be at a comfortable temperature for the mucous membrane. Never cold or scalding.
2. After gargling, do not eat or drink anything for 30-40 minutes.

Treatment of sore throat in 1 day with folk remedies at home.

• Lion pose.
  Sit on your heels, place your hands on your knees, straighten your spine, open your mouth and stick out your tongue as far as possible, straining your neck muscles. The effect is explained by the fact that tension in the throat area accelerates metabolic processes and blood circulation, congestion in the tonsils disappears, and the body better fights infection.
  The lion pose will be much more effective if you do it in sunny weather, turning your face to the sun so that the sun warms your mouth. The sun kills bacteria and relieves redness and inflammation.
  You need to hold the lion pose for about 3 minutes and do this exercise more often (8-10 times a day), by the evening you will feel relief and the pain will subside.
• Mongolian remedy.
  It requires cumin seeds ground into powder. Half a glass of these seeds is poured into a glass of water and boiled for 15 minutes. It turns out viscous mixture, resembling coffee grounds, it is filtered and squeezed out, then a quarter glass of water is added and brought to a boil again. Add 1 tbsp to the cooled broth. l. cognac
  This folk remedy is taken 1 tbsp. l. strictly every half hour. The sore throat disappears after 2 hours, and after 4 hours all symptoms of sore throat disappear. It should be 9 tbsp. l. decoction (HLS 2003, No. 24, p. 19)
• Hydrotherapy.
  Helps cure a throat in 1 night next remedy: dampen the cloth in cold water, put it on your throat, chest, wrap it in a shawl, go to bed. By morning the pain and cough go away. (HLS 2009, No. 4, p. 31).
  The effect will be much stronger if you use a 10% saline solution instead of water
• Traditional treatment using a frog.
  Catch a frog and breathe over it with your open mouth. An adult needs 15 minutes, and a child 8, for the disease to go away. Sore throat and fever go away immediately (HLS 2003, No. 3, p. 25).

Treatment of angina with drugs goes in several directions:

1. Combating pathogens
2. Relief of acute symptoms: lowering high fever, reducing inflammation and sore throat.

With the treatment of symptoms, everything is more or less clear and certain; you can choose medications from an extensive list yourself. The advice of a pharmacist is often sufficient here. But in order to select medications that affect the source of the disease, you still need to decide on this source. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the patient by a doctor. The most common cause of sore throat is bacteria. But the causative agents of the disease can be both viruses and fungi. And if you start treating candida sore throat with antibiotics, the consequences of such “treatment” can be very disastrous, since one of the reasons for the rapid proliferation of candida fungus is precisely the use of antibiotics.

Antibiotics
Here are some medications aimed at against bacterial infection:

• Antiangin. Available in lozenges, lozenges and spray. Active substance– Chlorhexidine (antimicrobial properties) and Tetracaine (local anesthetic properties). Allows you to quickly cure a sore throat.
• Furacelin– an old proven remedy, it is convenient to use at home. Available in a solution for gargling, and in tablets from which a similar solution is prepared.
• Chlorophyllipt medicine based on an extract from eucalyptus leaves. It is available in the form of an alcohol tincture (for rinsing, take 1 teaspoon per glass of water) and an oil solution - it is used to lubricate the tonsils.
• Septolete- Available in the same three forms. Antiseptic + local anesthetic.
• Tantum Verde. Available in lozenges, rinse solution and spray. Quickly relieves pain, inflammation, kills germs and fungi Candida albicans.
• Strepsils plus. Lozenges and spray. Quickly cures a sore throat. Relieves swelling, has a detrimental effect on microbes and fungi. Ledocaine in its composition has an analgesic effect. There is a simpler and cheaper form of this medicine - Strepsils– it does not contain ice caine.

Antiviral drugs
At viral nature of the disease the doctor may prescribe antiviral drugs: Anaferon, Ingavirin, Arbidol, Kagocel, Tamiflu, Relenza. But these drugs are effective if a diagnosis is made quickly and treatment is started within 1-2 days after the symptoms of sore throat appear

Antifungal agents
Medicines for fungal sore throat: Nistidine, Fluconazole, Miramistin (acts not only on fungi - the causative agents of candidiasis, but also on viruses and bacteria), Hexoral (has antibacterial and antifungal effects, is effective against the herpes virus), Tantum Verde, Strepsils

Treatment of chronic sore throat.

Chronic tonsillitis is a protracted infectious and inflammatory disease of the palatine tonsils, or tonsils, with periodic exacerbations. This disease is also called chronic tonsillitis. The cause is most often an untreated acute form of the disease, as well as weak immunity.

Medicines should be prescribed by a doctor after examining the patient. But at the same time you can use folk remedies, which are discussed in a separate article:

Complications and consequences of tonsillitis.

Even flowing in mild form illness suffered on the legs can lead to serious complications. Therefore, during illness it is necessary to remain in bed and take a full course of antibiotics. Folk remedies in the form of rinses and inhalations will not destroy the causative agent of the disease, but will only help relieve symptoms - inflammation, suppuration and sore throat.

Even those who have not had to personally suffer from a sore throat know that its main symptoms are high fever, severe sore throat, and signs of intoxication. If a person has had this disease, then they definitely don’t want it to happen again. The main question with which patients turn to the doctor is: how to cure a sore throat quickly, preferably without antibiotics and complications.

The standard course of treatment for sore throat is 7-10 days. It includes taking medications aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease (viruses or bacteria) and relieving associated symptoms. The rhythm of life of a modern person does not give him the opportunity to “get sick” in peace. Many worries and responsibilities require you to quickly recover from a sore throat and return to your normal life. How realistic is this, are there methods and medications that will get rid of a sore throat in 1-2 days?

What to do at the first signs of illness?

Sore throat is an acute form of tonsillitis. It causes inflammation of the tonsils, which are one of the organs of the immune system. If the immune system cannot cope with the infection, the person becomes ill. It usually takes a couple of hours or days from infection to the appearance of the first symptoms. The causes of the disease can be viruses or bacteria. Its main manifestations:

• sore throat that gets worse when swallowing food or water,
• a sharp increase in temperature to 39 degrees and above,
• swelling, redness of the tonsils,
• weakness, headache and joint pain.

With purulent sore throat, plaque appears on the tonsils. The danger of this form is the rapid spread of infection to the internal organs. If the disease is not treated or not treated, there is a high probability of developing complications in the heart and joints.

How to quickly cure a sore throat at home so as not to let the disease put you to bed? At the first signs of illness, you should start gargling with an antiseptic. The simplest and most popular is soda solution. It is prepared simply: pour a teaspoon of soda into a glass of boiling water, you can add 3-4 drops of iodine and half a teaspoon of salt. This gargling effectively removes mucus and washes away pus from the surface of the throat. You can alternate soda with furatsilin: crush one tablet, pour boiling water over it, and when it cools down, gargle. Good result gives hydrogen peroxide, a tablespoon of which is added to a glass of water.

Between rinsing with an antiseptic, you can use herbal formulations with chamomile, sage, calendula, and plantain. You need to rinse as often as possible - preferably every 2 hours. When it is not possible to stay at home, you can dissolve tablets and irrigate the mucous membrane with a spray. You should definitely see a doctor.

General treatment procedure

No matter how much you would like to speed up your recovery, it is better not to try to restore your well-being with “killer” doses of medicine. It takes time to treat any disease, otherwise you can simply “hide” the symptoms without eliminating their cause. How to cure quickly purulent sore throat without causing harm to the body? Treatment must be comprehensive, regardless of the severity and characteristics of the disease, certain rules must be followed.

Bed rest. Adequate rest will allow you to maintain strength to fight infection. There is no need to “be a hero” by enduring the disease on your feet. Such neglect of your health will result in problems with the heart, kidneys, and joints.

Diet. You should not overload your stomach with heavy food. It is better to avoid spicy, fatty, fried foods. In the first days, the patient often refuses to eat at all. The reason for this is loss of appetite, and often severe pain when swallowing prevents you from eating normally. There is no need to force a person; it is better to offer him small portions of liquid or soft dishes several times a day.

Liquid. You need to drink as much water as possible. It will help remove toxic products and restore moisture loss due to sweating. You can drink tea, fruit juice, compote, plain water. The liquid should not burn your throat.

Medicines. A doctor should prescribe medications. Only he, having assessed the patient’s condition, examined and listened to him, will be able to accurately make a diagnosis. The symptoms of many diseases are similar, but they must be treated differently. At best, self-medication will prolong the healing process, at worst it will lead to complications and the development of a chronic form.

Auxiliary procedures. Rinses, compresses, and inhalations will help restore the mucous membrane and relieve pain, soreness, and dryness. When and how to use them, you need to ask your doctor. In a universal way treatment is rinsing. There are no restrictions on its use. You need to be careful with compresses. If you have a purulent sore throat, it is strictly forbidden to warm your throat. At high temperatures, inhalations should not be done. For folk remedies to bring results, they should also be used wisely.

What medications are taken for sore throat?

Treatment of angina depends on the severity of the disease and accompanying symptoms. The main drug is an antibiotic. It is prescribed by a doctor based on the patient’s condition. A smear for bacterial culture helps to accurately determine the sensitivity of bacteria and choose the right antibiotic. The procedure is simple and inexpensive. But you will have to wait a couple of days for the results. However, the disease requires immediate intervention. Therefore, the doctor prescribes an antibiotic based on general recommendations. If there is a suspicion that the cause of the disease is a fungus or viruses, then tests will help determine exactly what caused the disease and adjust the treatment.

For temperatures above 38.5 degrees, take antipyretics - Aspirin, Solpadein, Nurofen, Paracetamol. For severe sore throat, it is recommended to dissolve tablets (Strepsils, Stop-Angin, Trachisan) and irrigate the mucous membrane with a spray (Yox, Orasept, Miramistin). Along with the antibiotic, the doctor prescribes an antihistamine - Loratadine, Suprastin. Its task is to prevent the development of allergies. At the recovery stage, vitamin complexes are included in therapy. They will help strengthen the body and restore immunity.

If a diagnosis of tonsillitis has been established, traditional medicine will tell you how to quickly cure it. She offers great amount recipes that are easy to prepare and accessible. If the disease occurs during the sea buckthorn ripening season, then you can prepare sea buckthorn juice. They drink it in small sips. Instead of juice, sea buckthorn jam is suitable, which is added to tea. It is recommended to lubricate the tonsils with sea buckthorn oil. After the procedure, you need to refrain from eating and drinking for 30-40 minutes. A decoction for gargling is prepared from sea buckthorn leaves and berries.

Sore throat can be easily cured with calendula. In summer you can make juice from its flowers. Fresh flowers are ground in a meat grinder, the resulting pulp is squeezed out, diluted with water 1 to 3, and rinsed in the mouth. You can prepare a calendula tincture:

• 10 grams of dried flowers pour 100 ml of alcohol,
• insist for a week
• To rinse, add a teaspoon of tincture to a glass of warm water.

Another quick way To cure a sore throat, he suggests using beet juice. They gargle with it and put drops in their nose. Folk remedies are only auxiliary.

Treating a child for a sore throat

Any change in the baby's condition makes his parents very worried. What can we say about a sore throat, which causes severe pain to the child, makes him capricious, cry, and refuse to eat. The question of how to quickly cure a child’s sore throat is asked by parents to the attending physician, friends, and they look for advice on the Internet. At the first symptoms of the disease, you need to begin active action. You should consult your doctor as soon as possible. There is no need to self-medicate, otherwise complications cannot be avoided.

First of all, the doctor must determine the form of the disease. Catarrhal sore throat is considered the mildest. Outwardly, its manifestations resemble a cold: the sore throat is moderate, the temperature is up to 38-38.5 degrees, the baby is lethargic and capricious. To cure catarrhal tonsillitis in children, rinses with antiseptics (soda, furatsilin), herbs (chamomile, sage), and irrigation sprays (Ingalipt, Hexoral) are used. If you immediately actively begin treatment procedures, you can cure a sore throat without antibiotics.

Before using any medicine, you should carefully read the instructions. For children under 3 years of age, the use of sprays is prohibited; they can provoke laryngeal spasms. It is not recommended to lubricate a child’s throat with iodine, kerosene, or Lugol’s solution, otherwise you may get a burn to the mucous membrane.

With follicular tonsillitis, the body temperature reaches 40 degrees, clear signs of intoxication appear, and blisters with pus are clearly visible on the tonsils. In this case, antibiotics cannot be avoided. The course of treatment is usually 5-7 days, in severe cases it can last for 10 days. To quickly cure follicular tonsillitis, it is necessary to complete the course of treatment. On the 2-3rd day, relief usually occurs, but you cannot stop taking antibiotics. Unauthorized refusal of drugs will lead to incomplete destruction of microbes. In addition, they develop resistance to the antibiotic and it stops helping. The result is a chronic form of the disease, complications develop. In order to cure a child’s sore throat and not harm his health, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the doctor’s recommendations.

Why does recovery take longer?

Many people self-medicate and delay seeing a doctor. A week passes, the symptoms do not go away, the person still has to go to the clinic. This sharply increases the risk of complications. You still have to take antibiotics, but they are stronger and last longer. In addition, after eliminating the main symptoms of the disease, it takes another 1-2 weeks to eliminate the consequences.

In case of severe sore throat, when swallowing is difficult, there is severe swelling of the mucous membrane, the patient is admitted to the hospital. You cannot count on quick results; the course of treatment must be completed completely.

Often the cause of a long illness is an error in diagnosis. Moreover, it is usually allowed by the patients themselves. Having established a diagnosis, a person is treated with medications or folk remedies from a completely different disease. The drugs only relieve the symptoms, but do not affect the cause.

A timely visit to the doctor will prevent many mistakes that can lead to serious consequences. First you need to contact a specialist, establish a diagnosis, and get recommendations for treatment. Then you can add additional activities that will help the body recover from the destructive effects of viruses or bacteria.

How to treat a sore throat at home - treatment at home: safe and effective means

Sore throat is an inflammation of the tonsils, which is infectious in nature. The virus can begin to progress due to the slightest hypothermia: cold drinks, ice cream, air and other reasons. The causative agents can be a variety of bacteria and viruses: staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci. The disease develops both against the background of ARVI and independently, without other disorders in the body.

The onset of pathological processes is indicated by a sore throat, which over time develops into severe pain. In addition, the patient’s body temperature rises, lymph nodes enlarge, weakness and nausea appear. If the disease is noticed at the first stage of development, you can do without medical help - traditional medicine offers many remedies to eliminate the disease.

What symptoms bother a person?

1. Aches in the joints, heaviness in the muscles.
2. Inflammation of the lymph nodes.
3. Redness of the throat, tonsils, uvula and back wall are inflamed, the color is bright.
4. Body temperature, depending on the type of disease, can rise to 38-39 degrees.
5. Acute pain, much stronger with normal inflammation of the mucous membrane of the throat, can be observed both when swallowing and in a relaxed state.
6. General deterioration in health due to infection, fatigue and malaise.
7. The appearance of plaque or ulcers on the tonsils, the formation of follicles, a dense coating on the root of the tongue.

All these symptoms signal the presence of inflammation caused by microorganisms, which progresses in the pharynx.

How to treat a sore throat at home

There is a proven treatment regimen that includes certain medications. If you follow all the instructions, you can get rid of the disease relatively quickly.

Remember that all medications have contraindications, so they should be prescribed by your doctor. Self-administration of potent medications can cause the development of resistance in pathogenic microorganisms and, as a result, complicate further treatment of sore throat.

• To relieve symptoms, drugs such as Analgin, Aspirin, paracetamol, Citramon are used. One drug from this list is used, but not more than 5 days.
• Antibiotics. Despite the fact that they can cause many side effects, taking them for sore throat is necessary. As a rule, they are prescribed by a specialist for lacunar and follicular tonsillitis. Common antibiotics are Ampiox, Tsifran, Axacillin, Macropen. If severe complications are observed, injectable drugs are used - Penicillin, Cefazolin.
• Bed rest. It must be observed not only at the time of high temperature, but also in the next few days. Remaining rest is mandatory, since sore throat often affects many organs negatively. This point must be supplemented with plenty of fluids. For this, fruit drinks, jelly, and juices are used. By drinking fluids, toxic products will be eliminated from the body much faster.
• Following a special diet. When a person has a sore throat, food should be such that it does not irritate the mucous membrane of the larynx. Cooked food should not be spicy, hot or overly salty. It should also be soft and liquid. At the same time, the products should contain many vitamins and minerals. Doctors often recommend eating soup at chicken broth, potato and vegetable purees, steam cutlets and fish, porridge with water or milk.
• Sulfonamide drugs. If we talk about how to quickly cure a sore throat, then it is simply impossible not to mention these drugs. Biseptol or Sulfalen are often prescribed. Medicines are used for catarrhal sore throat, independently, and are almost always only additions to antibiotics. The instructions describe the dosage of the drug, which is calculated based on the patient’s age.
• Aerosol preparations. To quickly get rid of the disease, it is recommended to irrigate the throat several times a day with the following aerosols - Kameton, Ingalipt, Yox, Kolustan. Medicines have antimicrobial and analgesic effects.
• It is recommended to take antihistamines - Diphenhydramine, Suprastin. They relieve throat swelling well.

Such measures, with any method of treatment, make it possible to eliminate a sore throat much faster and go through the recovery process. Therefore, doctors believe that it is better to take sick leave and rest at home for a week.

Folk remedies for sore throat

The main condition for treatment with alternative medicine methods is the absence of allergic reactions to all components included in the formulations. The following folk remedies are considered highly effective:

1. Lemon and honey. The juice squeezed from 1 fruit is stirred in 350 ml of warm water. Salt (1/4 tsp) and honey (3 tsp) are added to the resulting drink. Take twice a day.
2. Honey, butter and milk. In 200 ml of warm boiled milk, you need to dissolve butter and honey (1 tablespoon of each ingredient). It is allowed to replace regular butter with cocoa butter. The frequency of reception is not limited.
3. Lemon juice and ginger. 1 tsp. Pour ginger crushed to a powder into boiling water (700 ml) and simmer over low heat for 10 - 12 minutes. Dissolve 4 tsp in the cooled broth. honey, add ground black pepper (1 pinch). The resulting volume of medication is divided into 3 doses and consumed throughout the day. Duration of treatment is up to 5 - 7 days.
4. Cranberry tea. 2 tsp. berries ground with sugar are poured with a glass of boiling water. Use warm up to 3 times a day. This method can also reduce the temperature.

These drugs make it possible to alleviate the course of the disease, since they have antiviral, antibacterial, and restorative effects. They help activate the immune system and speed up recovery. Treatment of any type of sore throat in children folk recipes requires consultation with the treating pediatrician.

Gargling for the treatment of sore throat in adults

Gargling - this method of treatment plays one of the main roles in the healing process. Thanks to daily rinsing, all harmful bacteria and pus are washed out of the mouth and larynx. Pain in the throat also decreases, resulting in improved general state body.

• a mixture of natural beet juice and table vinegar considered a unique remedy against germs and infections. This solution, when rinsed, has an anti-inflammatory effect and relieves pain when swallowing.
• Honey water (warm) is good for rinsing drinking water and a few spoons of honey), mix, use to gargle several times a day;
• medicinal mixture: squeeze the juice out of carrots and add a few cloves of garlic, grated on a fine grater. Take the mixture before meals for two or three days;
• treat inflamed tonsils with a mixture of onion and honey. Grate a small onion, squeeze out the juice, add a teaspoon of natural honey to it. mix everything thoroughly. The healing composition is ready!
• medicinal mixture: a teaspoon of honey and the same amount of aloe juice, mix. Take several times a day before meals;
• Beetroot, which is rich in vitamins and microelements, has a beneficial effect on the body and on the source of inflammation. Squeeze fresh beet juice or boil it in a small amount of water; gargle well with natural juice or beet broth. Beets perfectly eliminate swelling on the mucous membranes of the throat, pain and are effective against purulent phenomena in the tonsils;
• Warm honey-milk composition is a well-known way to get rid of sore throat, inflammation in the larynx, colds and coughs. Dissolve a little honey in a glass of warm milk and add butter for a more softening effect.

An important condition is optimal temperature prepared solution: it should be within 35 - 40 degrees. It is not recommended to consume drinks or food after the end of the treatment session. Their reception is allowed half an hour after the procedure.

Compresses

Moist compresses for warming the chest and neck are very effective in treating sore throat. They help stop the development of the inflammatory process, reduce sore throat and increase blood circulation. Important condition for applying compresses - normal body temperature (36.6?). At a late stage of disease progression, when ulcers appear on the tonsils, warm compresses cannot be used.

The compress can be applied to the throat, excluding the thyroid gland area. A cloth soaked in a specially prepared solution is applied to the skin. Then it is covered with plastic film. For insulation, everything is covered with a layer of flannel, and then tied with a warm scarf.

There are many recipes for medicinal and warming compresses that can be used to treat sore throat.

1. Cabbage leaf with honey also warms well and stops the inflammatory process. In order for the cabbage leaf to become a little softer, you need to pour boiling water over it and leave for a couple of minutes. After this, the warm sheet should be blotted with water, greased with honey and applied to the neck with this side. Cover the top with film and tie it with a scarf.
2. A compress from boiled potatoes is prepared as follows: wash the potatoes and boil them with their skins on, then knead them, add a few drops of an alcohol solution of iodine and a spoonful of any vegetable oil. The resulting mass is placed in a gauze bag. When the temperature of the potato becomes tolerable for the skin, it is applied to the throat and wrapped around the neck. This compress can be left on even overnight.
3. An alcohol compress is easy to prepare. To do this, you need to take 70% medical alcohol and dilute it with cold boiled water in a 1:1 ratio. To achieve a greater effect, take not simple alcohol, but an alcohol tincture with herbs. You can drop a few drops of some essential oil there, for example, eucalyptus or lavender. This compress should be used with caution by those with sensitive skin to avoid getting burned.
4. A compress of raw potatoes with vinegar is prepared as follows: you need to grate 2-3 medium-sized tubers on a fine grater, add 1 tablespoon of 6% vinegar, place it in a thick fabric bag and apply it to your throat. This remedy perfectly relieves inflammation.

Children can apply compresses 1-2 times a day, and it is better to do this before bed. At the same time, it is desirable that your feet are also warm. Adults can apply warm compresses to a sore throat for 3-4 hours, taking two-hour breaks in between.

Inhalations

For sore throat effective method Treatments for a sore throat are inhalations - during inhalations, tissues are heated, medicinal extracts go directly to the site of the disease. Home inhalations are often carried out on the basis of herbal decoctions; below are several sample recipes.

1. Prepare a decoction of dry St. John's wort and chamomile - pour 3 tablespoons of herbs into a liter of water, bring to a boil, cool - you can get a burn from the steam. To enhance the effect, add a few drops of any coniferous essential oils. Inhalation is carried out as in the previous recipe - for 20 minutes.
2. Take 2 tablespoons of crushed dry chamomile, mint, sage, pour in a liter of warm boiled water. Bring the mixture to a boil over low heat, then remove from heat and allow to cool slightly. The patient bends over a vessel with a decoction, his head is covered with a towel. You need to breathe through your mouth - this is how steam with healing extracts reaches the affected areas.

It is important to know that inhalations are contraindicated at elevated temperatures - they are usually carried out at the last stage of treatment, as an additional procedure to restore the mucous membrane of the throat.

Effective treatment tonsillitis is ensured by clear clinical diagnosis and adequate pharmacotherapy. Antibiotics for sore throat, sprays and gargling will significantly shorten the treatment time, reduce the severity of the disease and preserve the protective factors of the organ as an important part of the human immune system.

Sore throat is an acute infectious disease of the body that occurs with symptoms of acute inflammation of the structures of the pharyngeal lymphoid ring. It is one of the most common diseases after influenza and acute respiratory infections.

Treatment of angina is complex and includes:

• Local tagging.
• Pain relief.
• Prescription of systemic antibiotics.

Antibiotics for sore throat

Up to 70% of tonsillitis cases are caused by viruses. Among them, the most common are coronavirus and rhinoviruses. The remaining 30% comes from bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms. Up to 80% of cases of sore throats caused by bacteria are caused by group A β-hemolytic streptococci (Streptococcus pyogenes, GABHS).

To timely prescribe an antibiotic for angina, it is necessary to identify antigens to GABHS using the Streptatest system.

Streptatetest is universal tool, allowing you to determine the cause of a sore throat in 5 minutes. It will quickly establish the presence of group A β-hemolytic streptococcus in the oral cavity, which means it will help to promptly prescribe adequate antimicrobial therapy. In the absence of a pathogen, streptatest will allow you to avoid unnecessary treatment of sore throat with antibiotics. Streptatest has high (about 90%) specificity and high (about 95%) sensitivity.

Rice. 1. Streptatest has high (about 90%) specificity and high (about 95%) sensitivity.

Rice. 2. Streptatest is a universal tool that allows you to quickly determine the cause of a sore throat.

Rice. 3. Scheme of working with streptatetest.

Antibiotics for sore throat. Correct selection

Streptococci show high sensitivity to drugs of the penicillin group. In cases where drug intolerance is noted or pathogen strains exhibit resistance (resistance), macrolides and first or second generation cephalosporins are prescribed.

Treatment of sore throat is carried out with antibiotics of the following groups:

Penicillin group drugs:

• phenoxymethylpenicillin
• augmentin, amoxiclav
• amoxicillin

Macrolides:

• Sumamed
• Azithromycin

Cephalosporins:

• Cefatoxime
• Cefuroxime

Phenoxymethylpenicillin is convenient to use in the treatment of young children due to the release of this antibiotic in the form of a suspension.

Amoxicillin has increased bioavailability (the ability to accumulate in damaged tissues). The drug binds to serum proteins to a much lesser extent.

First generation cephalosporins are highly effective antibiotics and are well tolerated by patients.

Antibacterial drugs of the macrolide group have high antistreptococcal activity. They create a high concentration in the affected area.

Properly selected antibiotics for angina will quickly achieve the desired result, prevent the development of complications and avoid chronicity of the process.

Rice. 4. The photo shows a drug from the penicillin group, Amoxicillin, and a drug from the macrolide group, Azithromycin.

Antibiotics for sore throat. To apply or not?

In adults and children, antibiotics may not be used at the first signs of disease. They are indicated only in case of bacterial nature of the infection. Developed by specialists, the MacIsaac scale helps to differentiate between viral and BSGA tonsillitis.

1. If the scale scores no more than 1 point, then antibiotics for sore throat are not indicated. Treatment of angina is symptomatic. No additional diagnostic methods are required.
2. If the scale scores 2, then the question of prescribing an antibiotic is decided by the doctor.
3. If the scale scores more than 3 points, then treatment of sore throat with systemic antibiotics is indicated.

Antibiotics for sore throat. Duration of treatment

With properly selected antibacterial therapy, the patient's condition improves quickly. But the doctor’s task is not only to quickly recover the patient, but also to prevent the development of complications. This is achieved by completely destroying the pathogen, which occurs when antibiotics are used for at least 10 days.

BSGA tonsillitis and immunity

BSGA tonsillitis does not leave behind lasting immunity. During the recovery period, the likelihood of the disease returning is high.

Unjustified use of antibiotics

The unjustified use of antibiotics for angina leads to the development of pathogen resistance and the occurrence of undesirable reactions. Pain is often the reason for prescribing antibiotics. However, the pain of sore throat is well relieved by topical medications with anesthetics.

In Russia, about 70% of antibiotic prescriptions turn out to be unjustified. About 25% is justified, but their use is not always successful.

Antibiotics do not work on viruses. For viral tonsillitis, you can limit yourself to prescribing local medications.

Antihistamines

Treatment of sore throats with antihistamines is advisable only when early stage diseases. Drugs such as suprastin, tavegil, fenkarol, claritin, telfast, etc. are indicated.

Rice. 5. Antihistamines.

Treatment of sore throat with topical medications

Combined drugs for topical use today are considered the most popular in the treatment of sore throats. They contain antiseptics and disinfectants with antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral effects, painkillers, vegetable oils and vitamins.

Modern drugs for the local treatment of diseases of the oropharynx are able to act on the diseased organ without irritating the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, extremely rarely cause allergic reactions, are not highly toxic and are practically not absorbed at the sites of application.

Combined preparations for topical use are available in the form of sprays, rinses and lozenges. They are used for diseases of the oral cavity, larynx, pharynx, sore throats and are widely used in dental practice.

The widespread introduction of drugs for local treatment of sore throats has made it possible to reduce the unjustified use of antibacterial drugs and prevent the risk of developing resistance of microorganisms.

Topical preparations for the treatment of sore throat

Bioparox is an aerosol. Contains the antibiotic fusafungine. Use as prescribed by a doctor for no more than 7 days. Mandatory medical supervision at the end of treatment.

Rice. 6. Bioparox - antibiotic in aerosol.

Contains lidocaine, benzohexonium and peppermint. Has an antiseptic and local anesthetic effect. Benzoxonium chloride, which is part of the drug, has antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral effects. The drug is active against the herpes virus and parainfluenza. Lidocaine has a local anesthetic effect. Eliminates or reduces the intensity of sore throat. Peppermint contains essential oil, the basis of which is menthol. Mint has an analgesic, antispasmodic, and antiseptic effect. It has a characteristic refreshing taste and aroma.

Rice. 7. The drug for the treatment of sore throat TeraFlu LAR - tablets and spray. Has an antiseptic and local anesthetic effect.

Flurbiprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Lozenges. Has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. The analgesic effect occurs within 15 minutes and lasts for several hours.

Strepsils Intensive - tablets containing flurbiprofen (NSAID). Has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

Tantum Verde is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Solution, spray, tablets. Has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

Contains hexetidine antiseptic, disinfectant and essential oils. Used as an aerosol and rinse. Has activity against bacteria, fungi and viruses. It has a local hemostatic, analgesic, enveloping and deodorizing effect.

Stopangin - solution, spray. Contains hexetidine antiseptic and vegetable oils. It has antimicrobial, antifungal, analgesic and enveloping effects. The drug is indicated for stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis, tonsillitis, glossitis, pharyngitis, candidiasis and bad breath.

Hexoral - aerosol, solution. Contains hexethidine antiseptic. Has activity against bacteria, fungi and viruses. The drug is indicated for stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis, tonsillitis, glossitis, pharyngitis.

Anti-Angin Formula - tablets and lozenges. Contains the antiseptic chlorhexidine and the local anesthetic tetracaine. Has antimicrobial and analgesic effects. The drug is indicated for stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis, tonsillitis and pharyngitis.

Strepsils - tablets contain an antiseptic and disinfectant. The drug is indicated for stomatitis, gingivitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis.

Strepsils Plus - tablets and spray. Contains antiseptic, disinfectant and lidocaine. It has antimycotic, antiseptic, local anesthetic and anti-edema effects. The drug is indicated for laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis and sore throat.

Ingalipt - aerosol and spray. Contains sulfonamides and vegetable oils of peppermint and eucalyptus. It has an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and refreshing effect. Shows activity against bacteria, fungi and viruses. The drug is indicated for aphthous and ulcerative stomatitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis.

Yox - solution, spray. Contains antiseptic agents. Has antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activity. the drug is active against protozoa.

Kameton - aerosol. Contains antiseptic chlorobutanol, camphor, menthol and eucalyptus oil. Chlorobutanol has an antiseptic effect. Menthol has a mild analgesic effect. Camphor has an irritating effect, increasing local blood flow. Eucalyptus oil has an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. It has an irritating effect, increasing local blood flow, a refreshing effect, and promotes tissue regeneration.

Benzyldimethylammonium chloride is active against bacteria, fungi and viruses.

Neo-angin - tablets. Contains antiseptic, disinfectant and menthol. It has antimycotic, antiseptic and local anesthetic effects. The drug is indicated for stomatitis, gingivitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis.

Faringosept - Tablets. Contains an antiseptic and disinfectant. Has an antimicrobial effect. The drug is indicated for stomatitis, gingivitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis.

Before using the drug, you must carefully read the instructions! Each drug has side effect and may cause allergies.

Rice. 8. The photo shows Hexoral spray and Faringosept lozenges.

Sore throat: treatment tactics and medications

Sore throat is a common symptom of acute respiratory infections. Up to 80% of all throat infections occur with this symptom. often dominates in diseases and inevitably affects the patient’s quality of life. There are many causes of sore throat. However, most often patients consult doctors with sore throats due to sore throats and pharyngitis.

A sore throat is well relieved with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), paracetamol, ibuprofen or naproxen. These drugs combine the effect of analgesia and antipyretic. A sore throat is often a reason to prescribe antibiotics. However, it is known that antibacterial drugs do not act on viruses. But in 70% of cases of sore throat, it is viruses that cause the disease. Local preparations with anesthetics effectively relieve pain, regardless of the cause of its occurrence. They contain menthol, tetracaine, lidocaine or flurbiprofen.

Drugs for the treatment of sore throat with pain syndrome

• spray and tablets with antiseptic and disinfectant. Contains lidocaine and peppermint.
• Strepsils Plus- tablets and spray . The drug contains an antiseptic, a disinfectant and lidocaine.
• Strepsils Intensive- tablets containing flurbiprofen (NSAIDs), which have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.
• Flurbiprofen- tablets containing a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
• Tantum Verde- solution, spray, tablets . Contains benzydamine, which has a local anesthetic effect, relieves pain and swelling of the mucous membrane.
• Anti-Angin Formula- tablets and lozenges . Contains the antiseptic chlorhexidine and the local anesthetic tetracaine.
• Neo-angin- pills . Contains antiseptics and disinfectants in combinations and menthol.
• Kameton- aerosol. Contains antiseptic chlorobutanol hydrate, camphor, menthol, eucalyptus oil.

Local preparations containing analgesic components cannot be used in children under 3 years of age due to the risk of developing laryngospasm.

Rice. 9. TheraFlu LAR is one of the most effective combination drugs. Contains the anesthetic Lidocaine.

Spray for the throat

When used, a throat spray creates a high concentration of medications included in its composition on the mucous membrane.

In throat sprays, the medicinal substance is delivered through a microdispenser. The drug particles sprayed by the spray are larger than the particles sprayed by the aerosol. Their spraying speed is low. Preparations in the form of aerosols are capable of delivering therapeutic drugs to the lower respiratory tract.

Treatment of sore throat with medications in the form of sprays has repeatedly proven its effectiveness. Throat sprays are widely used in dental practice.

Both spray and aerosol have the following advantages:

• onset of rapid therapeutic effect,
• the therapeutic effect is achieved by using a smaller dose of the drug due to spraying,
• Sprays and aerosols are convenient to use.

Rice. 10. To treat diseases of the oropharynx and nose, sprays are used, which have gained wide popularity in last years. The photo shows how the throat spray is used.

Some types of throat sprays

• Hexethidine
• Stopangin
• Hexoral
• Strepsils Plus
• Inhalipt

Rice. 11. Sprays for diseases of the oropharynx.

Gargling

Gargling is indicated for sore throats, chronic tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and diseases of the oral cavity. A gargle will be professionally recommended by your doctor. In some cases, the patient chooses the medicine for rinsing on his own.

When gargling, the drug comes into direct contact with the mucous membrane of the oropharynx. The arsenal of official and traditional medicine for gargling is large. Dichlorobenzene, metacresol, hexethidine, benzalkonium, thymol, ambazone and chlorhexidine have antimicrobial activity. These are substances of artificial origin. They suppress the growth of not only pathogenic microbes, but also the normal microflora of the oral cavity, which limits their use in children under 6 years of age.

Some types of antiseptics for gargling

• Hexethidine
• Stopangin
• Hexoral
• Tantum Verde
• Miramistin

Some plants have a slight anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Among them are chamomile, sage, calendula, raspberry leaves, St. John's wort, oregano, and eucalyptus. It is better to use the collection for gargling medicinal plants, since they are able to enhance each other’s effects.

How to gargle correctly

• Gargling is carried out with a warm solution.
• Take some of the rinse liquid into your mouth.
• Take a breath.
• Tilt your head back (this will cause liquid to enter your throat).
• Exhale slowly through the mouth, which causes the liquid to vibrate.
• After exhaling, tilt your head forward and release your mouth over the sink.
• Repeat the procedure several times. In this case, half a glass of solution or decoction is used. Gargle up to 6 times a day.

Rice. 12. When gargling, the drug comes into direct contact with the mucous membrane of the oropharynx.

Treatment of sore throat with homeopathic remedies

Catarrhal tonsillitis and uncomplicated forms of chronic tonsillitis are not always treated with antibiotics. At the initial stage of the disease, when the proliferation of microorganisms has not yet reached the critical level of superinfection, the use of homeopathic remedies may be justified. Therapy with homeopathic remedies affects the body’s self-regulation processes. Sore throat and chronic tonsillitis are considered as a particular manifestation of constitutional weakness and hereditary predisposition. The German drug "Tonsilotren" has proven its high efficiency and safety in the treatment of adults and children.

Rice. 13. The German drug “Tonsilotren” has proven its high effectiveness and safety in the treatment of adults and children.

Treatment of certain types of sore throats

Treatment of herpes sore throat

Topical preparations with antiviral activity:

• TheraFlu LAR - tablets and spray.
• Hexethidine - solution and aerosol.
• Hexoral - aerosol, solution.
• Yox - solution, spray.
• Miramistin is an antiseptic solution.

Topical medications will relieve pain:

• Strepsils Plus
• Strepsils Intensive
• Flurbiprofen
• Tantum® Verde
• Anti-Angin Formula
• Neo-angin
• Kameton

A good result is achieved by using liquid antiviral interferon in the form of inhalation or spraying. The repair processes are enhanced by ultraviolet irradiation and helium-neon laser light.

Treatment of fungal sore throat

If the culprit for the development of fungal sore throat is the inadequate use of antibiotics, then they must be immediately discontinued and systemic antifungal drugs must be prescribed:

• Nystatin
• Levorin
• Diflucan

Decamine is a synthetic antifungal drug. It has a good effect on fungal infections of the oral cavity. Well tolerated. Used in the form of caramel and ointment.

They have antifungal activity the following drugs for topical use:

• TheraFlu LAR - tablets and spray.
• Hexethidine - solution and aerosol.
• Stopangin - solution and spray.
• Hexoral - aerosol, solution.
• Strepsils Plus - tablets and spray.
• Yox - solution, spray.
• Miramistin is an antiseptic solution.
• Neo-angin - tablets.

Properly selected and timely treatment will ensure rapid involution of the pathological process and preserve protective functions mucous membrane of the pharynx and pharyngeal lymphoid ring, as an important factor in local and general immunity.