How to cover the floor on the balcony: recommendations. How to cover floors on an open balcony How to cover wooden floors on a glazed balcony

Wooden material for finishing loggias is the most popular. Although it is not cheap, it is still profitable, since the processing area is not too large and assembly is very simple. Most often, cladding boards made of wood are used for walls and ceilings. But before covering the floor on the balcony, it is necessary to apply protection against fire, moisture, mildew and mold, and then varnish or paint.

This wood material sensitive to the influence of moisture, temperature changes and the effects of wood-boring beetles. And everyone knows well that if you incorrectly care for such a finish, the wood will age and lose its attractive appearance. Therefore, the owners of loggias have a question: how to treat the lining on the balcony in order to preserve its beautiful appearance and make the material remain strong over a long period of time?”

This is extremely necessary if you purchased cladding that was not processed at the factory, but for planks with a “Euro profile” (thickness - twelve point five millimeters, working width (without tenon) - eighty-eight millimeters, total width (with tenon) ) - ninety-six millimeters) already during their creation, impregnation with an antiseptic is provided.

If this type of wall paneling is not treated well, the paneling will darken over time, peel, and possibly rot. Increasing its resistance to bad influences and leaving this substance durable is achieved through good processing and subsequent coating.

How to process boards

The processing of these boards is carried out in several stages:

Covering agents

In order to cover the finishing of the loggia, the following types of varnish are used:

In a glazed room, it is better to use a water-based substance that dries quickly, does not contain a solvent, and does not smell. It may consist only of the base or of it and a hardener (more durable). Not resistant to sudden temperature fluctuations. It should not be used in rooms with very humid air.
The alkyd product has a strong odor and takes a very long time to dry. Suitable for any type of loggia. Resistant to mechanical and external influences, is able to repel water.
The acrylic product protects against the influence of direct rays of the sun; it must be diluted with alcohol or water. Apply in two layers. The first layer is the varnish itself, the second is the layer to create the shade.
A product containing polyurethane retains the natural color of the finishing material, but is toxic.

Most suitable option protection when solving this issue - how to cover the floor on the balcony is a high-quality varnish, created on the basis of water, which preserves the texture of the covering, because this product is elastic, resistant to abrasion and cold, does not crack or peel.

When coating the material for finishing with varnish, the following steps must be taken:

cover the surface with a primer;
apply the first coat of varnish and wait for it to dry;
apply the final coat of varnish.

In addition to varnish, it is permissible to use water-based paint or stain. Alkyd paints are resistant to cold. Oil-based paints should not be used due to the fact that these compounds become very deep in the structure of the sheathing and make re-working more difficult.

The main difference between varnish and paint is that varnish does not distort the natural appearance of the boards, but paint gives them a different color. If the wood grain needs to be hidden, refer to the procedure.

Thus, we can conclude that there are suitable answers to the questions: how to cover the floor on the balcony and how to cover the lining on the balcony. Wood boards will be an excellent option for covering the entire loggia.

And for the boards themselves, they must first be impregnated with an antiseptic substance, and then a water-based varnish coating.

Any balcony can be a great place to relax. On the loggia you can arrange a small winter Garden, and turn the open balcony into a summer terrace, where it will be pleasant to greet the day with a cup of coffee. And how great it is to go out barefoot on a warm evening to admire the colors of the sunset! A warm, dry floor makes the balcony truly cozy.

Start with the right protection

IN multi-storey buildings balcony slabs are made of concrete. This is a porous material into which moisture easily penetrates. Freezing and thawing due to temperature changes, it leads to the destruction of the material. Add to this other external influences and abrasion - untreated concrete floors do not last long and quickly lose their appearance. Reliable protection concrete floor is the first step towards creating a cozy balcony.

For floor closed balcony protected from snow and rain, you can choose paint that does not require high resistance to moisture penetration. However, if the balcony is not glazed, then materials with increased resistance to weathering will be required - for example, a two-component epoxy coating for a Tikkurila balcony. In order for it to better adhere to the substrate, a special primer varnish is used for the balcony floor.

In this section you will find all the necessary products for covering the floor of a Tikkurila balcony, as well as products for priming the floor of a Tikkurila balcony.

Setting up a wooden floor on a balcony or loggia with your own hands is not difficult if you take the advice of the experts. It is only important to remember the necessary protective measures against temperature and humidity. If you follow the technology, you can get a beautiful and environmentally friendly coating that is pleasant to step on even barefoot.

Advantages of a wooden floor

If you like to go out onto your balcony or terrace barefoot, you will certainly appreciate the benefits natural material, warm not only due to low thermal conductivity, but also, according to experts, due to its natural origin.

Laying boards on joists, provided that all operations are performed accurately, allows you to obtain a flat surface.
A large selection of coatings opens up ample opportunities for design. Wooden floors that retain their natural color, pattern, and texture are popular.

The advantages of a wooden floor on joists include:

the ability to raise the level (relevant for balconies with high steps),
floor leveling,
long service life of boards,
possibility of high-quality insulation,
environmental friendliness and beautiful appearance,

Preparing for work

Before installing a wooden floor on a balcony with your own hands, it is important to choose the right materials. To avoid problems caused by moisture, special impregnation of all structural elements is required.

If cost-effectiveness of the project is a priority, you can impregnate the boards and joists yourself, but the process will take time (including a drying period).
You can speed up the work by purchasing ready-made impregnated elements. They are more expensive, but you can start working immediately after purchasing everything you need.

If you purchase “raw” lumber, before installation you will need dry it with room temperature . It is important to carefully inspect the timber and boards after drying. If some of them are deformed during the process, they are discarded; they are not suitable for installing a wooden floor.

Before you make a wooden floor on the balcony with your own hands, you should carefully prepare the surface:

dismantle the old covering,
remove the trash
sweep or (at best) remove dust and small debris with a vacuum cleaner,
dry (if necessary).

Tip: If the slab has a lot of unevenness, then it makes sense to make it out of wood before installing the floor.

Materials and tools

To lay a wooden floor on a loggia with your own hands, you will need a certain set of tools, which are important to prepare in advance along with the materials so that there are no interruptions in work in the future.

The best logs are timber made of hard wood (for example, oak). Metal constructions can give excess weight, which is undesirable for the balcony. This option can be used, but is not optimal.
Flooring is easiest and most practical to make from floorboards. The elements of such a coating have the necessary impregnation, they are equalized in thickness and have embossed ends for connection using the tongue-and-groove principle. Edged board requires sanding when performing flooring; a sanded board has carefully leveled surfaces on all sides, so that the boards fit tightly to each other. Budget options flooring - plywood and.
For thermal and waterproofing, you will need to cover the cracks with waterproof plaster. With large hole sizes, it is optimal to use for these purposes polyurethane foam. You will also need a waterproof film.
For the heat-insulating layer, choose: penoplex, polystyrene foam or other materials with a low thermal conductivity coefficient.

To make a wooden floor on a loggia, you will need the following tools:

screwdriver,
drill,
electric jigsaw or hacksaw,
construction stapler,
hammer,
level (length more than 1 meter),
knife for cutting insulation.

Sequence of work

Precise adherence to the sequence of work will help avoid mistakes.

Waterproofing

To protect materials from the penetration of moisture from the outside, all cracks are carefully sealed. After this, a waterproofing film is laid. Now the wooden floor on your balcony is reliably protected from moisture, but you will also need to protect the heat-insulating layer from water that may get in during wet cleaning. The second layer of film is applied after installing the insulation. You can use it as the first layer, which will create additional insulation.

Installation of logs

Longitudinal logs are mounted along the balcony, parallel to the load-bearing wall. On typical balconies, three are usually enough - one is fixed in the center of the floor, and two are fixed at the edges. Anchors or dowel-nails are used as fasteners.

Installation of joists is a critical stage of installation; at this time, the future floor is leveled horizontally. The position of each log is checked with a level if there is a tilt concrete base balcony or its unevenness, in in the right places The height of the log is adjusted with a wooden or plastic lining. When fastening it, like the joist itself, it is stitched through and through with a self-tapping screw.

A more reliable basis will be a structure consisting of transverse and longitudinal logs. The transverse ones are installed first with an interval of 40-50 cm. The longitudinal logs are laid on top of them. As a rule, longitudinal logs are more massive than transverse ones. Fastening of longitudinal logs is carried out through the passage of self-tapping screws, which are recessed into the body of the log by 1.5-2 cm.

All logs are installed so that they do not come into contact with the walls.

Important: When installing joists, you must take into account the final height of the floor along with the finishing coating, which should not exceed the height of the balcony threshold.

Insulation

The insulation is placed in the space between the joists, perhaps a little short of their top level. The air-filled space becomes additional thermal insulation. Uncover thermal insulation materials easily performed by clerical or construction knife. A film is laid on top of the heat-insulating layer; it can be fixed to the joists using a construction stapler.

As mentioned earlier, you can increase the insulation of the floor by laying heat-reflecting material before installing the insulation. When laying it, as well as when laying film, it is important to ensure an overlap of 20-25 cm on the walls on all sides.

Laying the covering

The boards on the joists are laid in the direction from the wall. When laying, the position of the first board must be checked with a square or level. The covering must be positioned strictly perpendicular to the wall. Having retreated 1 - 1.5 cm from the wall, the first board with the cut tenon is fixed with self-tapping screws. At this stage It is important to fulfill certain conditions:

Three edges of the first board (the fourth will be in contact with the second board) do not touch the walls, the size of the gaps is 10-15 mm.
The fastening screws are screwed in at an angle of 45°.

After this, perform the following steps:

Having measured the distance, slightly larger than the width of the board, install an auxiliary rail using self-tapping screws.
The second panel is laid next to the first and connected by end fastening.
To press the boards closer together, 2-3 wedges are inserted between the second board and the batten. When they are hammered in, the gap decreases. It’s also convenient to fit the boards close to each other without using a batten. using an impact block, which you can make yourself from wood.
Each board is additionally fixed with self-tapping screws into a groove at an angle.
The first and last flooring boards are additionally secured with self-tapping screws to the joists along the longitudinal line.

These steps are repeated required amount times, after which the laid floor is framed with baseboards.

The question “how to cover a wooden floor on a balcony” can also be resolved in favor of plywood or pressed sheets if subsequent flooring of linoleum or laminate is planned. Laying such materials on logs is not difficult. The joints of the sheets must run along the joists. The sheets are fastened to the joists using self-tapping screws at intervals of 20 cm. It is most convenient to drill holes in the sheets before doing this.

Finish coating

It remains to decide how to treat the wooden floor on the balcony or loggia after installation. The classic solution to the problem is painting. It is only important to choose the right paint that will be moisture resistant and can retain its qualities when exposed to ultraviolet rays and temperature changes. For best quality Paint coating is done in multi-layers with the obligatory drying of each layer before applying the next.

The final stage is coating the wood floor with varnish.

You can preserve the beauty of the natural wood pattern by using colorless varnish. To batten bought it on the balcony original look, use stain or coloring impregnations before applying varnish. Types of materials for covering lining.

The degree of comfort of balconies and loggias equally depends on the availability of furniture and the technical arrangement of the room. Most often, a person comes into contact with the floor, so it is necessary to take care of its quality. Let's look at some details in more detail.

Properly selected balcony floors mean:

Aesthetic appearance;
Increased level of comfort;
Heat retention;
Noise insulation;
Blocking dust from entering the living space.

When looking for a material for installing floors with your own hands, you should focus on three components: strength, durability and attractiveness. Many consumers are satisfied with the results of working with wood flooring, which meets all of the above requirements.

With the help of wood, the interior of the balcony acquires a neat, stylish appearance. The service life of a plank floor depends on compliance with the installation technology. After treatment with protective agents, it will last long years. In addition, walking on wood is much more pleasant than walking on cold ceramic tiles.

Installation of wood flooring

The process of installing a floor from boards with your own hands includes the following activities:

Preparatory work:
a) freeing up space from unnecessary things;
b) destruction of the old screed using a hammer and chisel;
c) garbage collection.
Leveling the floor.
Measuring the length and width of the room with your own hands for subsequent calculation of the area. At this stage of work, the combined thickness of the joists and the finishing floor covering should also be taken into account. They must coincide with the height of the balcony threshold.
Purchasing the required amount of building materials and tools:
A) moisture resistant backing material;
b) wooden beam, which will go under the logs;
c) floorboard;
d) corners, dowels, screws and other fasteners;
e) varnish repellent from moisture and insects.
Arrangement of concrete screed.
Flooring waterproofing film.
Installation and fastening of lags.
Laying insulation between the joists.
Laying rough and finishing layers perpendicular to the joists.

Anyone who has basic skills in finishing or construction work can handle this algorithm.

Waterproofing a wooden balcony floor

To waterproof wooden floor on the balcony, sealing needs to be done under it. Open structures are characterized by the use of slabs impregnated with waterproofing materials. Concrete-bitumen screed is also used.

It is treated with mastic and covered with roofing felt, over which the finishing coating is laid. Owners of finished log houses use solid iron sheets equipped with pipes with holes to drain water from balconies.

These sheets are laid under the floor, which is laid with a ten-millimeter gap. This technology allows the iron layer to ventilate and dry out.

What is the best way to cover a wooden floor on a balcony?

Save quality characteristics wood, which make this material popular among users, can be achieved with the help of reliable protective equipment. To create a working layer, a wooden floor can be painted, oiled or varnished.

Objectives of protective coatings:

Prevents abrasion.
Block the negative effects of moisture and chemical liquids.
Can reduce the risk of mechanical damage to a minimum.
Give the interior a finished look.

When choosing protective agent it is necessary to take into account the type of wood, operating conditions, compatibility with the old coating and the purpose of the room. Under significant loads and high humidity levels, it is worth choosing varnishes.

They will provide maximum protection to the floor covering, giving it shine and visual volume. In apartments, wax or oil is more often used, which gives the floor a natural matte shade.
Based on their appearance, protective coatings are classified into transparent and opaque.

Clear varnishes and impregnations emphasize the natural wood structure, while organic-based paints and water-dispersion mixtures bring something new to the interior.

Varnish coating

Varnish decorates the room, adds dimension to the wood grain and can make the floor shine. Despite protective functions, the varnish composition is quite elastic. Coping with the negative effects of moisture, the varnish is susceptible to mechanical damage and is not immune to scratches.

Therefore, you should walk on a wooden floor that has been varnished with your own hands barefoot or in soft shoes.

Protective varnishes are usually distinguished according to the following characteristics:

drying speed;
working conditions;
indications for use regarding a specific type of wood;
influence on the structure and original appearance of the base;
degree of gloss.

Oil impregnation

When processing a wooden floor with your own hands, you use oil, which is made from natural raw materials with the addition of artificial components. Oily substances penetrate into the thickness wood covering, leaving a thin protective layer on the surface.

As a result, the wooden floor on the balcony acquires a natural shine and strength. When choosing an oil, it is recommended to avoid products that contain a solvent.

Painting the floor

Acrylic and polyurethane paints appreciated for quality and ease of application. Alkyd varnishes and paints are highly waterproof and durable. Water-dispersible products are considered the safest. Each of these substances can double the life of wood, protecting it from mold, fungi and bacteria.

There are 2 ways to paint the floor:

Surface, which is used everywhere at the end of finishing.
Deep - possible only in industrial conditions using baths and autoclaves. The solution in them is injected under high pressure into the capillaries of the wood and fills the entire free volume.

Experts advise choosing water-based paints. They do not contain organic solvents, are not afraid of water, are easy to apply to the base and do not lose their original color.

Features of a wooden floor on an open balcony

To make the right choice of flooring from the beginning, you need to focus on the following initial data:

type of balcony;
purpose of the premises;
funds available to the owner.

There is an opinion that open balcony better to use as a floor tiles. And plank floors are more suitable for closed and glazed balconies or loggias. The fact is that open space unprotected balconies are susceptible negative influence temperature fluctuations and precipitation. 1 ratings)

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How to make a floor on a balcony: features of DIY work

Making a floor on a balcony is an absolutely simple process that even a beginner can do. Agree that the impeccably furnished and cozy apartment cannot but rejoice.

But if the balcony in the apartment is not landscaped and serves as a storage room, then even an elegant and stylish apartment loses its demonstrative chic, and at the same time the atmosphere of coziness, comfort and warmth.

It is not surprising that the overwhelming joy of interior stylization can suddenly give way to disappointment that the balcony was not given due attention.

And not everyone will like to dress warmly when going out onto the loggia in winter so as not to freeze and catch a cold.

Everyone will like it when opening balcony door, get into a pleasantly furnished small room, which is a continuation of the apartment.

Everyone who has encountered a balcony problem is trying to figure out for themselves how to properly implement construction works so that the balcony becomes a comfortable, warm and cozy room. One of the main topics in the construction and repair of the balcony area is “how to make a floor on the balcony with your own hands.”

Where to start

When starting repair work, you should completely empty the balcony area of all things.

Next, it is important to determine the ultimate goal of the entire repair process: what function should the loggia ultimately perform, will you glass it or leave it open, what funds are you willing to spend on construction work on the floor.

If your budget is small, you should opt for tiles, concrete flooring or linoleum.

Important! Ceramic tiles should only be laid on a flat surface!

Preparing the base

In order to find out how level the base is, you should arm yourself with a building level. It will allow you to determine deviations of the floor surface in one direction or another.

A somewhat outdated method, but effective. It is necessary to pour water on the floor and make sure that no puddles form. If there are any, you can immediately determine in which direction the liquid is flowing, and then begin leveling the floor.

Installation of beacons in front of the screed

By all building regulations Work on the floor should begin with a screed. For these types of work, beacons are used. These are metal tapes with a special reinforced profile.

They are divided into segments along the width of the balcony, and also installed across the base - 60 cm from each other.

Beacons should be leveled using a building level and pieces of hardboard that can be placed under them.

If you are screeding on an open balcony, which you do not subsequently plan to glaze, then it should be done slightly at an incline from the main wall. In this case, the beacons are first aligned one by one, and then - relative to the length of the loggia or balcony.

Important! Perform all measurements carefully, with maximum accuracy and attention. Beacons should be secured with high quality.

The voids from the hardboard are filled with cement mortar.

For the hardening process itself cement mortar it takes several hours. At this time, no work should be carried out indoors.

The next day, the surface is cleared of beacons and the remaining mixture is removed.

It is also necessary to select the metal corners necessary for edging balcony slab. They are attached to the already completed frozen screed.

It should also be taken into account that for a self-leveling floor it is necessary to create wooden formwork which will hold the solution.

The bars are attached at the base along outside railings, and the gaps formed between them and the floor are sealed with mortar.

At the completion of the work, a kind of formwork is removed.

How the screed is carried out

To fill the floor on the loggia, you will need two bags of a special dry mixture, which should resemble thick sour cream in consistency.

About 3 kg of pure cement should be added to one bag of special dry mixture.

Before pouring, you should first prime the surface with a deep penetration primer.

The resulting mixture is poured and leveled with a trowel. Using small movements, smooth the solution along the edges towards the edge of the wall. To achieve a perfectly flat surface, you need to press the rule harder.

The screed must be left for several days until it dries completely. The formwork should be removed carefully, and defects should be leveled along the edges of the screed using a steep mortar.

Semi-dry screed on a loggia with a raised floor - ready-made option

We raise the floor on the loggia and insulate it

By raising the floor on the loggia, you gain additional room, which can be implemented based on your own preferences.

Attention! It is possible to make a balcony floor much warmer if you resort to the use of special insulation.

To do this you need to resort to purchasing:

plywood - 20 mm chipboard or OSB;
screwdriver or drill;
insulation - polystyrene foam, ponofol, polystyrene;
wooden beam (40 x 40 or 30 x 40 mm);
tape measure, pencil and bubble level;
black wood screws (40 x 40 or 30 x 40 mm);
manual circular saw, jigsaw or grinder with disc, hammer drill and hacksaw.

Since floor insulation at first glance seems like a complex and responsible job, anyone can handle it without turning to professionals.

Preparatory work before installation

Before complex work with the floor, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory work.

The surface should be treated with a special primer for concrete, and the timber should be treated with an antiseptic. This will protect the balcony from the appearance of various insects and mold.

Once the surface has dried, you can safely proceed to construction work.

You should start by fastening the beam across the balcony, which is installed using a hammer drill. Afterwards, you need to measure the width of the loggia, and cut the timber 1 cm smaller so that no problems arise during subsequent installation.

The beams should be placed on the floor at a distance of 40 cm, after which they are firmly fixed to the concrete base with dowels.

The deeper they are planted in concrete base dowels, the length of which should be 80 mm, the stronger the entire structure will be in the future.

Next, we lay foam plastic 30 mm thick into the resulting cells. It must be laid tightly so that cracks do not form. Penofol is laid out on top of the foam. It is cut to length and laid with foil on top.

TO bottom beam the axial beam is screwed through the penofol from the wall every 25 cm. First, you can simply screw them in and then begin leveling the height.

First, it is necessary to determine the highest point using a construction bubble level, from which subsequent work on the construction of the floor will subsequently be carried out.

Making the floor on the balcony - concrete screed

In places where the floor level needs to be raised, it is necessary to tighten the screws and place a wooden backing of the required thickness under the beam.

Using a level, check each self-tapping screw from the highest point and further along the entire surface of the floor.

If the need arises, unscrew the screws and place plywood until the desired height is obtained.

After complete leveling of the floor, it is possible to re-lay polystyrene foam and penofol. Professionals advise that after raising the floor and laying insulation, put special marks on the walls of the balcony on both sides.

We carry out waterproofing work

Waterproofing is necessary for loggias open type. For successful operation, you must complete the following steps:

Seal the seams.
Clear flooring and moisten it with water.
Treat the surface using a penetrating waterproofing agent.
Dry thoroughly.
Moisten and re-treat with a penetrating mixture.

For better protection, waterproofing should be carried out using thermal insulation covered with foil and extruded polystyrene foam.

And only after high-quality work on waterproofing the balcony can you proceed to the floor finishing.

Wooden floor

The best option for flooring is to use plywood, chipboard or OSB boards.

Since particle board is not characterized by very good moisture resistance and environmental friendliness, it is worth using OSB board or plywood. After this, you need to decide what kind of floor paint to use.

The video will tell you everything in detail about how to carry out construction work and how to paint a wooden floor on a balcony with your own hands.

DIY wooden floor on the balcony

Jigsaw, knife or disc hand saw cut a piece of material 1 cm less area balcony, laid on the beams and screwed with self-tapping screws. In order to clearly see where it is necessary to fasten with screws to the timber, you need to draw lines along the marks pre-marked on the walls of the balcony.

After completing the work, you can cover the balcony floor with linoleum or install laminate flooring.

By following the above instructions from specialists, you can independently and without special effort and skills to install the floor on the loggia, gaining additional space for a comfortable pastime. It will also be useful to learn how to make a threshold on the balcony.

If the process repair work presented in the description is not entirely clear, and it is also unclear how to do a floor screed on a balcony with your own hands; the video below will help you figure it out.

How to make a floor screed on a balcony with your own hands

Making the floor on the balcony - mineral wool Finishing with laminate over the screed Ready-made screed for flooring Semi-dry screed on the loggia with the floor raised - ready-made option Do-it-yourself wooden floor on the balcony Installing beacons in front of the screed

Source: https://zonabalkona.ru/remont-otdelka/kak-sdelat-pol.html

How to paint a wooden floor in a country house, balcony or garage: choosing paint, method (video)

It would seem that when deciding what to paint a wooden floor with, no difficulties should arise. Grab a brush and paint and start working.

Those who think so are wrong, because to obtain a high-quality and beautiful wooden floor, all work must be done correctly.

You need to start with choosing a tool and paint, then properly prepare the surface and only then paint it correctly.

Before painting the floor, you need to select a tool and paint, then carefully prepare the surface.

Any job begins with the fact that you need to select tools to complete it. In this case we will need:

Tools for painting wood floors.

brush;
roller;
paint tray;
putty knife;
chisel;
masking tape.

To perform this type of work, you need to choose flat brushes that will be convenient for painting corners, baseboards and other places where it is difficult to work with a roller.

If we talk about how to paint a wooden floor, then it will be faster, easier and better quality using a roller.

You need to buy a roller with short pile, in which case the surface will be even and smooth.

The paint tray is convenient to use; its shape allows you to do the job quickly and easily.

To protect surfaces that you do not plan to paint from paint, it is convenient to use masking tape.

After performing its function, it is simply removed and leaves no traces behind.

To make the surface smooth, you need to remove knots from it, for which you use a chisel, and to seal the cracks you will need a spatula.

Choosing paint

Available in stores now big choice different paints, but we need one that is suitable for painting wood. A special feature of floor paint is that it must be resistant not only to mechanical, but also to chemical influences.

When deciding what paint to cover the floor with, you need to take into account the following features:

The wooden floor must be covered with drying oil or any other primer.

what kind of wood the floor is made of;
what room it is in, taking into account humidity, load intensity and other parameters;
what kind of coverage was there before?

Typically, painting a wooden floor is done with oil or alkyd paint; you can use acrylic or alkyd impregnation and varnish. Much will depend on whether the floor is new or painted.

If it is new, then acrylic or alkyd impregnation is most often used, and for previously painted floors, oil or alkyd enamel is used.

If the service life of a floor coated with oil enamel is about 3 years, then that of a floor coated with alkyd paint is about 6 years.

If one can of paint is not enough for you, then you need to take several from the same batch so that they do not differ in shade.

On average per coloring 1 square meter About 200 grams of paint are used in one layer.

Varnish is rarely used to cover the floor, this is due to the fact that it cannot provide reliable protection. Such a coating will quickly be damaged by furniture, heels, and you can only walk on it in soft shoes.

If the base of a wooden floor has defects - cracks, chips - they must be puttied and primed.

If you decide to varnish the floor in a living room, then you need to take only varnish that does not contain caustic solvents.

Impregnations are of the following types:

flame retardants are used to reduce fire hazards;
antiseptics protect wood from rot and fungus; they can be deep or superficial; surface impregnations are used for indoor floors;
Oil impregnations not only protect the wood, as they are well absorbed into it, but also additionally tint it.

Painting methods and work technology

There are several ways to paint a floor, and the quality of the surface will depend on their correct choice.

If the floor has no defects, then it is covered with a primer or drying oil, then it must dry completely, this will take 2-3 days. After this, the first coat of paint is applied, allowed to dry, then the second, and after it has dried, the floor is ready for use.

If there are cracks in the floor, you must first carry out preparatory work.

After applying the drying oil, it is allowed to dry, then the floor is puttied with oil putty. After it dries, this place is rubbed with sandpaper.

The putty is primed again, then painted, and only then proceed to painting the floor.

Once you have decided on the method of performing the specified work, let's look at how to paint wooden floors. The painting sequence will be as follows:

if wax was used to rub the floor, it needs to be removed; this is best done with a soda solution;
all greasy stains are removed using a solvent;
remove old paint with a spatula;
loose boards are nailed down, while the heads of the nails need to be sunk into the wood;
knots are removed using a chisel;
the surface is primed with drying oil;
seal all the cracks with putty, if they are large, then use tow;
after the putty has dried, these places are sanded using sandpaper;
the places where the putty is applied are again primed and covered with paint;
if several cans of paint are used, then it must be poured into one container and mixed well so that it turns out monochromatic;
areas where paint should not get covered are covered with masking tape;
use a brush to paint the baseboards;
paint is applied to the floor with a roller, doing this in the direction of the wood grain;
you need to apply the paint in a thin layer so that it does not swell;
the roller needs to be squeezed out well; for this it is convenient to use a paint tray;
if the floor is new, then it is necessary to apply two layers; if it was previously painted and the coating is in good condition, then one layer will be enough;
the next layer of paint can be applied only after the previous one has completely dried;
In order to remove the remaining drying oil and oil from the finished coating, you need to wipe it several times with warm water, to which you can add vinegar, use soap and detergents it is forbidden.

Checking the quality of work

After you have completed the specified work, you must allow the floor surface to dry thoroughly, this may take 2-3 days depending on the weather conditions and the type of material that was used for painting.

To check whether the floor has dried or not, you need to take a piece of paper and press it against the painted surface; if it does not stick, then the surface is ready for use, you can simply check with your finger.

Source: https://gidpola.ru/derevo/chem-pokrasit-derevyannyj-pol.html

How to paint the lining on the balcony: the choice of paints and varnishes and the technique of applying them

The lining is very popular. It is used for finishing the facades of buildings for various purposes, as well as interior spaces.

This material is often used to decorate balconies and loggias. However, it should be noted that this natural material requires special care.

That is why it is necessary to carefully consider how to process and how to paint the lining on the balcony.

This is natural finishing material, made of wood. The lining covering, especially on the balcony, requires protection from aggressive influences external environment. For example, it could be fungi, ultraviolet radiation, high humidity and other.

One of the protective measures is painting. It also performs a decorative function.

Depending on the design objectives, painting will help highlight the natural texture of the wood or, conversely, hide and blend the finishing of the walls and floor of the balcony into general interior apartments.

The lining on the balcony is usually processed using the following means:

moisture-protective compounds;
various types of antiseptics: transparent and translucent, film-forming and impregnating;
paints: dispersion and oil;
all kinds of varnishes.

Each of them performs its own function and has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Therefore, it is important, before painting the lining on the balcony, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the features of the coatings, their physical characteristics and evaluate the feasibility of their use.

Treatment with an antiseptic is mandatory for lining, which is used for balcony cladding.

As a rule, such processing is carried out before installing the finishing, and the panels are processed on both sides.

Let's see what we can use to paint the balcony cladding made of clapboard.

Lucky

If you decide to apply varnish to the lining, it is important to know that the resulting coating may differ in its chemical and physical characteristics. Determining in this issue is the basis of the composition.

Aquatic. The main advantage of such compounds is their safety. Environmentally friendly materials used in production provide the coating with hypoallergenic properties, an almost complete absence of characteristic odor and other advantages.

Among the disadvantages, one can note certain restrictions on their use, which are associated with the fact that the aqualac coating is not resistant enough to the direct effects of an aggressive external environment, therefore varnishes of this type are recommended to be used only for painting internal lining from this material on a glazed balcony or loggia.

Alkyd. In contrast to the previous option, this varnish can be used in almost any room and in any climatic conditions, since after painting the lining, a water-repellent film forms on it. This is especially valuable for areas with high humidity levels. It is also worth noting that thanks to the film, the level of impact resistance of the coating increases.

Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting the strong smell of the varnish and the excessively long drying period.

Acrylic. Provide plating good protection from direct exposure to ultraviolet radiation and moisture. They do not contain harmful volatile components, that is, they are absolutely safe. Acrylic varnishes are different low cost and a wide range of colors. Before use, the product must be diluted with essential alcohol or water until the required consistency is obtained. The composition is applied in two layers: the first is protective, and the second is necessary to obtain the desired shade of finish. It can be used both outside and inside the balcony. The varnish layer dries quickly.
Polyurethane. It is intended exclusively for external painting of lining. It concentrates the important advantages of varnishes on other bases: moisture and frost resistance, effective protection from UV radiation, quick drying, long service life.

However, as noted above, polyurethane varnish Suitable only for external cladding, given its toxicity and specific odor.

For reference!

When performing finishing work, protective equipment is used, for example, a respirator, or, in the absence of one, a thick gauze bandage.

Criteria for choosing varnish for various rooms

Varnish for wood panels must meet the following parameters:

However, when choosing a varnish for different rooms, their features should be taken into account:

The best option when finishing interior cladding from lining is aqualaks, since they do not pose any danger to people or animals. True, they are absolutely not suitable for rooms where the level of moisture is high, such as the bathroom or kitchen. The finishing on the balcony is covered with a double layer of aqualak: the first one functions as an antiseptic, the second layer is decorative.
Painting the lining in country house primarily plays a protective role. First of all, it protects the coating from direct sunlight and ultraviolet exposure. Acrylic varnish is considered the most suitable option for these conditions.
When processing wall cladding in a bathhouse, compounds are used that are able to withstand extreme temperatures. Synthetic options are not suitable for solving these problems, since under “bath” conditions they will release toxic substances. harmful substances. More suitable for such cases paint and varnish compositions, the main components of which are natural oils. They will maintain the natural balance of the room.

It is preferable to eliminate minor defects before varnishing using homemade putty from a mixture of sawdust that remains after cutting the lining panels with PVA glue. After the glue has dried, the putty will not differ in color from the color of the walls.
As already noted, to emphasize the texture of the wood, tinted varnishes are used, which makes the lining pattern more expressive. As an alternative to these varnishes, the panels can be pre-treated with stain.
When painting lining in two layers, panels with the first layer of paint or varnish that has already dried must be sanded. If this is not done, the sheathing will be rough to the touch, since when the wood is moistened, fine pile rises on its surface.
When choosing a varnish, give preference to compositions containing a so-called UV barrier, since in case of direct contact sun rays the wood in these areas darkens.

Lining paint is used in special cases. Under such a coating you can hide defects in the lining or its texture, if required by the design.

Oily. Suitable for covering lining Oil paint any brand. It is perfectly absorbed into the structure of the lining, providing durable protection from moisture, as well as ultraviolet radiation, allows the tree to “breathe”. After this treatment, the cladding becomes more resistant to various aggressive influences and does not crack.

Oil paint can be applied to the interior as well as external cladding from the lining.

And yet it is not without its drawbacks: firstly, it dries slowly - the process lasts at least 7 hours and can even take several days until it completely stops sticking, and secondly, the paint of dark colors on the trim fades over time.

On water based. This is excellent protection for wood from moisture and ultraviolet rays. Aqualak coating retains its color saturation and shine much longer, and it dries much faster.

Thickly ground alkyd. Paints of this type are produced on the basis of high-quality drying oil. The composition is diluted to the required consistency, preferably using the same substance. When the lining is finished with this paint, a frost-resistant film is formed on its surface. It is not in danger of deformation or cracking. Thanks to the film, the cladding retains its original appearance for many years. That's why this method especially recommended for those regions where cold climates prevail.
Facade. These compositions are characterized by good elasticity and a high level of moisture resistance. They are durable, easy to apply, and can mask imperfections on the surface of the wood. Such paint will do and for painting lining with an old coating or a layer of dust that is difficult to clean. The only drawback facade paints is strongly small selection shades.

For reference!

If it is necessary to preserve the texture and color of wood, it is recommended to use transparent or slightly tinted varnishes. Paint will not only completely hide the texture of the wood, but will also completely change the color of the walls to any desired one.

Impregnations

The easiest way to protect wood is stain impregnation. For its budget price, it is quite effective. After high-quality impregnation, the wood will successfully resist rotting processes, mold and fungus formation. True, the color range of stains is not particularly diverse. For external processing They use a special stain that contains additives that prevent the paint from fading.

Wax-based coating compounds are more suitable for areas with increased level humidity. After use, a moisture-resistant, heat-protective film, resistant to ultraviolet radiation, is formed on the surface of the wood. The resulting coating has good heat and frost resistance. In addition, it gives the surface shine. Depending on the composition, it can be either soft matte or glossy. This is an excellent option for protecting clapboard cladding on the balconies of houses located in regions with difficult climatic conditions, for example, with constant fluctuations in temperature or humidity.

For reference!

The lining will retain its natural shade if treated with colorless fire-retardant compounds.

Sequence of painting the lining

This process takes place in several stages:

preparatory, which involves cleaning the surface from contaminants, as well as old dyes, and grinding;
treatment with antiseptics or a primer similar in color to the main dye;
direct application of paints and varnishes.

First of all, the planks are cleaned of dirt and remnants of the previous coating.

Dirt is cleaned using available materials such as a coarse brush, sandpaper or pumice.
Old paint and varnish can be removed in several ways:

chemical - using specialized means;
mechanical, which is resorted to in the case of a too thick or very old layer of paint and varnish;
thermal, which involves preheating this layer.

Particular attention should be paid to the presence of possible cracks and chips on the surface of the lining. These areas, as well as places where potential defects may form, are carefully treated with sandpaper.

Working with antiseptics

Considering high level humidity on the balcony, you can expect the appearance of fungus. Therefore, wood panels must be treated with an antiseptic:

translucent glazing compounds that do not cover the wood texture;
opaque coating compositions that cover the texture;
in the case of an unglazed balcony, it is also necessary to apply a water-repellent layer;
it is advisable to additionally treat the wood with a fire retardant;

For reference!

Antiseptic solutions not only prevent the occurrence of fungus and mold. They can themselves serve as a decorative layer.

the resulting layer must dry, after which it is sanded.

Application of paint and varnish material

Varnish (paint) is applied using a roller or brush. In some cases, a spray gun is also used.

Apply the compounds along the bar in a thin layer, making long continuous movements.

How more difficult conditions operation of the lining, the greater the number of layers must be applied (at least three).

Before applying the dye to the previous, well-dried layer, its surface is treated with zero sandpaper so that the dye lays evenly and no smudges form.
The last layer is applied from top to bottom to prevent unwanted bubbles and streaks from forming on the surface.
It is recommended to carry out work on warm days with normal air humidity. In this case, the paint (varnish) will dry evenly.

Note!

Working with chemical compounds, you need to be especially prudent. The work is carried out taking precautions: wear thick gloves, protect your eyes with goggles, and ventilate the room.