Nowadays, washable ceilings have become extremely popular due to their ease of cleaning. Thus, there is no need to change or repaint the ceiling every time it loses its original appearance. In most cases, it is quite simple and quick to clean it using effective means at hand, for example, dry cleaning.
Divorce is an eternal problem. No matter how clean the ceiling is, their presence spoils big picture and gives the feeling that the cleaning was not done thoroughly enough. If dust mostly accumulates on the ceiling in a room, and getting rid of it at home is quite easy, then the kitchen is a different matter.
No matter how often the room is ventilated, no matter how powerful the hood is, carbon deposits settle on the surfaces of the furniture and, especially, on the ceiling. Getting rid of it in the kitchen and bathroom is not easy, but it is possible. The main thing is to know what to do to make the task as simple as possible. How to clean and renew the ceiling from soot and grease?
In the store you can purchase specialized detergents that will greatly facilitate the process of cleaning the kitchen. Before washing, you must remove all jewelry (rings, bracelets) from your hands so as not to accidentally damage the surface of the ceiling.
You can dilute washing powder, dishwashing liquid, a solution with gel or regular soap. You need to make sure that there are no solid particles left that could harm the ceiling. It can also be washed and bleached with a solution of ammonia (a liter of water per 50 ml of alcohol).
A soft cloth must be used. You should not make circular movements, as they can cause streaks. You need to move from corner to corner. If there is a seam on the rag, you need to wash along it, but not across it. If we are talking about a light stretch ceiling, you should use a special microfiber cloth, which will carefully remove dirt, dust and will not leave liquid stains.
If you are going to wash the ceiling at home in the kitchen from nicotine and yellowness, you need to prepare a stepladder, bucket, detergent, sponge or rag. It is not recommended to use a mop, as some types of ceilings are not strong enough and may be damaged in the process. Washing the ceiling by hand is the safest option. Afterwards you should wipe it with a soft, dry cloth.
Cleaning the tension model
Stretch ceilings are made of a fairly fragile material, so you should wash them only when they become dirty, without overusing detergents.
No matter, matte ceiling at home, satin, glossy or black stretch, worth sticking to simple rules:
Painted ceiling
It is worth noting that the ceiling painted with oil and acrylic paint, cleaning at home is easier. It is difficult to find a cleaning product that can harm this coating. However, this type of ceiling is used less and less, since in modern residential buildings It is customary to use Tex water-based paint.
If you need to wash a ceiling painted with Edelweiss emulsion, the following rules will help you do it as efficiently and quickly as possible:
Caring for the pendant model
Suspended ceiling Armstrong – quite interesting solution, which looks great in almost any interior and medical facility. There are two types: hard and soft, the pros and cons can be read on the Internet. If with a hard ceiling you can practically not be afraid of damage, then with a soft one you should be careful.
To clean a washable suspended ceiling Armstrong at home, you need to choose a product that does not contain acetone, as there is a possibility that it will only harm the material. There are specialized products for cleaning such ceilings. Although their price is higher, they will cope with dirt much better.
You can use a cleaner for glass surfaces and PVC products that contains ammonia. This option will help to clean the ceiling efficiently, and thanks to alcohol, there will be no streaks left. Regular dish detergent may also work, as long as it does not contain granules or abrasive particles.
If the contamination is minor, you can simply wipe the surface with a damp cloth and then with a dry cloth. If the surface is very dirty, you should first go through with a vacuum cleaner, remove debris, old gouache and cobwebs, and then wash the ceiling with a soft sponge soaked in detergent. Do not press too hard, as this may damage hygiene. suspended ceiling Bioguard or Medicare.
After the ceiling and baseboard are washed with a cleaning product at home, you need to rinse it clean water. Next, wipe dry and polish with a special product: cleaning liquid for glass surfaces or ammonia solution.
How to clean a plastic ceiling?
Ceiling made of plastic panels- one of the most convenient types for washing, since a variety of detergents can be used to clean it.
The ceiling can be washed using a regular soap solution, which is not difficult to do yourself. Just add soap foam to hot water, and universal detergent for plastic ceiling ready.
Cleaning a plastic ceiling with a rag can be problematic, but using a mop will be quite comfortable. You may have to repeat the procedure several times before you achieve cleanliness.
Laundry soap - the best option, especially if it is an old model with a characteristic yellow. This soap is natural and very effective for washing plastic ceilings. Alternatively, you can use dishwashing detergent or a solution with ammonia.
Other types of ceilings
There are other types of ceilings that, although less popular, are still in demand. Among them are: fabric, satin, wood, slatted, mirror, plasterboard, foam ceiling and tiles. Basically the washing process is quite similar, but there are some slight differences.
WITH fabric ceiling it is worth exercising caution. Its canvases are easily damaged, and restoration is quite problematic. Sprays for cleaning glass surfaces will not work here. Circular movements will leave streaks. If you need to wash fabric ceiling, you should do it from yourself, or to yourself. You can use an aqueous solution with powder. Satin ceilings are best cleaned with a soft sponge, flannel cloth or other lint-free cloth.
Wooden ceilings can be washed with a soft brush. A soap solution is ideal as a detergent, which will then need to be washed off with clean water. After washing, it is recommended to wipe the surface with a dry cloth. Slat ceilings As a rule, it is enough to vacuum and gently wipe with a damp cloth or microfiber cloths.
It is not recommended to wash plasterboard ceilings with water, because due to the nature of the material this can have a negative impactOn him. In this case it will be enough to carry out wet cleaning cloth slightly dampened with water. If you can do without this, then a vacuum cleaner or a soft dust brush will do.
A suspended mirror ceiling is the most difficult to maintain, since it has to be washed more often than others. Its surface is too sensitive to dirt, and they are clearly visible on it. This ceiling can be cleaned with a glass detergent and then wiped with a dry soft cloth so that there are no streaks left.
The foam ceiling can first be cleaned of dust with a vacuum cleaner, and then carefully washed with detergent. Such surfaces tolerate water without problems, but the use of alkaline products is not recommended, as they can be harmful.
If the ceiling is covered with tiles, then you don’t have to worry too much about choosing a cleaning product. Such specimens are not afraid of either water or chemicals. You can wash it thoroughly, remove it with plenty of water, and simply wipe it with a damp cloth, or paint it water-based paint Tikkurila or Dulux, and the ceiling will look like new.
Detergents
Many housewives have thought about how much it costs and how to clean a French ceiling from tobacco smoke or wash the dirty part of the ceiling above the window from tomato paste. Regardless of the finishing technology and what exactly needs to be washed, it is worth preparing it and choosing a cleaning agent that will definitely not harm the ceiling.
The price of these products is relatively low, and besides, all this can be bought in bulk, and for some time the need to purchase new cleaning products will disappear.
Common cleaning mistakes
Often they try to use powder detergents to wash the ceiling, which causes the surface to suffer. Do not use them with acetone in the composition.
It must be remembered that not all ceilings can easily withstand mopping. If for plastic version, a mop is an excellent tool, but it should not be used for tensioning, as the fragile material can be damaged.
Some ceilings, such as plasterboard, should not be washed with large amounts of water. It will be much more useful to just walk with a damp cloth. It is not recommended to use hard brushes.
Don't wash the ceiling too often. If you can get by with dry cleaning, then you should use it so as not to damage the coating. You can use a Karcher and a steam cleaner, but you should do it carefully.
Cleaning the ceiling is not an easy but necessary task. By following simple rules, you can wash the ceiling clean without damaging its surface. The main thing is to choose the right detergents and act carefully.
It is important for apartment owners to suspended ceiling in the kitchen or in another room, looked beautiful and well-groomed. A natural question arises: how to wash such a structure without damaging it. The main thing is to choose the preferred product, a cleaning cloth or a special sponge. It is not necessary to buy a solution; you can make it yourself.
Attention! Gentle care is the basis for the preservation of the ceiling structure. Do not use metal brushes or cleaning products household appliances or hard fabric. As a result, the canvas will lose its appearance and deteriorate.
Tension fabric cleaned regularly based on recommendations. This will make sure that the house shines with cleanliness and well-groomed, and the ceiling looks luxurious.
What will be useful for work?
To wash a suspended ceiling, prepare the following materials and tools:
- A soft sponge or lint-free cloth;
- A soft type of napkin, for example, made of microfiber, suede, other fabric with the same properties will do;
- Stepladder or small ladder;
- A vacuum cleaner with a soft attachment, which is recommended to be used carefully;
- A detergent that does not contain abrasive particles.
Care is represented by two types of cleaning – dry and wet. Each of them requires its own product to clean the canvas. Wet means applying special cleaning solutions to the fabric. If desired, they can also be made at home. It is important to choose a soft material to avoid scratching or tearing the surface.
Dry cleaning is based on wiping the ceiling with soft circular movements. the fabric is selected according to the same principle. Pay attention to special products with an antistatic effect. It lasts for a long time, which makes maintenance easier, and the ceiling looks clean and tidy.
To properly wash a suspended ceiling, follow the recommendations regarding the algorithm of actions. Cleaning must be careful to avoid damage to the structure or the appearance of streaks.
The first thing experts recommend is to remove rings and bracelets from your hands. They can damage the ceiling while you are cleaning it. It is recommended to use gloves so that your skin does not interact with the cleaning solution and your nails do not scratch the fabric.
The fabric used as rags should be soft and extremely simple, without lint. Preference is given to smooth and soft options. Optimal choice– microfiber cloths. They absorb well and do not leave streaks.
Choose a detergent without bleaches, acetone or abrasive particles in the composition. It is not recommended to use soda or washing powders. To make sure that the chosen solution will not cause damage, drop it in an inconspicuous place on the structure. If there is no reaction and the canvas has not lost its appearance, feel free to use the selected solution.
If the stains are strong and you can’t just get rid of them, do not put pressure on the canvas. The solution must not be rubbed in with a rag. This will not lead to positive results and may damage the surface. As an alternative, ammonia is chosen. With its help, even heavy stains are cleaned.
Attention! If you don't know how to properly clean a surface, don't risk it. Keep the suspended ceiling attractive pure form professionals will help. They will take care of selecting suitable cleaning products and methods.
How to properly wash a glossy stretch ceiling?
Glossy stretch ceiling is in demand. People are attracted to mirror surfaces interesting design and high performance characteristics. Such a stretch ceiling decorates the interior, visually expands the space, and makes the room brighter.
To glossy ceiling didn't lose yours appearance, clean it regularly, but not too often, and when replacing dust or other contaminants.
Washing a glossy ceiling structure is done as follows:
- Take window cleaner. Look carefully at its composition to ensure there are no prohibited substances. Ammonia will also work.
- Decorations are removed from hands so as not to accidentally damage the ceiling.
- Clean the glossy stretch ceiling with gentle movements and a soft cloth.
- After cleaning is completed, wipe the glossy ceiling with a napkin to get rid of stains. Polishing should be gentle, without intense pressure.
Washing excludes the use of powdered cleaning products. They cause the surface to become scratched. The use of a mop or similar items is not recommended. If you follow these simple tips, cleaning the surface is not difficult.
It is difficult to care for a glossy surface, as it is susceptible to damage. sharp objects. It will develop scratches and other defects if not handled correctly. However, if you follow basic recommendations, these problems can be avoided. Remember about making the right choice suitable products that do not contain abrasive particles or other solids.
How to properly wash a matte stretch ceiling?
If you are wondering how to clean a matte stretch ceiling, then we note that this is not difficult to do. Such designs are most often found in classic interiors. They look impressive and complement different elements decor or photo printing. This surface requires less maintenance, and the appearance of stains is not so noticeable.
Experts recommend choosing a special product that is sold in the form of an aerosol or spray, but they also use improvised means - powder or laundry soap. In this case, prepare a soap solution. It is important that the substance is completely dissolved and no solid particles remain. It is highly not recommended to use products containing acetone.
First, wipe the suspended ceiling with a dry soft cloth, carefully removing cobwebs and dust. After this, make a solution of warm water and soap to form foam.
Use a stepladder to clean the surface. This way you will reach all corners. Once the job is completed, use clean water to remove any remaining foam. The final stage– wipe the ceiling with a dry cloth.
Stretch ceilings can also be cleaned using a dry method. To do this, it is recommended to use a vacuum cleaner or a soft, smooth, lint-free cloth. The cleaning process eliminates any impact on the canvas itself. The vacuum cleaner is kept at a distance of 5 cm to prevent damage tension structure. The surface will quickly become clean, and washing will not be needed soon.
Cleaning the tension structure in the kitchen
Washing the ceiling in the kitchen is no different from cleaning in other rooms. Gentle and careful care is recommended so that the canvas remains safe and sound. Keep in mind that cooking in this room makes the ceiling more dirty. Therefore, the ceiling will have to be washed more often. Constant gentle care will keep the canvas clean.
If you omit these recommendations, getting rid of dirt will become difficult. Accumulated fat is difficult to wash off Ordinary remedy and smooth fabric are unlikely to help with this. You will have to purchase a special solution or seek help from professionals, which is not suitable for everyone.
Many people choose the wrong ceiling cleaner. Some are sure that if cleaning takes place in the kitchen, you can safely use a kitchen cleaning solution to wash ovens and stoves. Their use is prohibited, as the suspended ceiling will immediately lose its attractiveness. Scratches and stains, and even full-fledged holes may appear on it.
If you are wondering how to properly wash a suspended ceiling in the kitchen, watch the process in action. The video will show the stages of work and possible impacts on the canvas. Pay attention to the product recommended for cleaning.
Stretch ceiling can be called a specific material that is used in the decoration of premises to give them beauty and sophistication. Although most manufacturers claim that such ceilings do not require any maintenance, they still need to be washed and cleaned periodically.
What is a suspended ceiling made of?
Most often in the manufacture of ceilings they use PVC film and polyester fabric. They are quite durable and resistant to external damage. To increase their service life, you need to learn how to properly care for them.
Cleaning the ceiling
This process is considered a very painstaking and delicate work, so you need to know a few basic points. Improper use may result in discoloration of the material, changes in size and various types deformation.
Try to avoid using abrasive cleaning products that have a negative effect on the materials. In addition, you should not use substances that consist of alkali and various acids.
Methods for caring for stretch ceilings
There are two options with which you can wash the product:
Dry, where a dry cloth is used to rub the surfaces. You need to move here gently, without committing rude actions. Wet, carried out with a wet sponge.
Many people who have suspended ceilings at home try to wash them with a brush or mop, but this cannot be done, because in this way they can be scratched or damaged, and using mops is completely inconvenient.
Before you start cleaning, you should stock up the following materials: ladder, sponge, cloth, vacuum cleaner and mild detergents.
Cleaning methods depend on the type of surface and the type of contamination. If you need to get rid of dust or stains, you can get by with just a napkin soaked in water. After treatment, do not forget to wipe the ceiling with a dry sponge.
If the room has been renovated and there is a very large layer of dust on the ceiling, then you will have to arm yourself with a vacuum cleaner and a soft nozzle. Make sure that the brush does not touch the material; move it at a distance of about 3 centimeters from the ceiling. If you do not adhere to this rule, you may damage the product.
You can get rid of stains with a rag and cleaning agent. Move smoothly, without making pressure or rough touches. After completing these steps, be sure to wipe the surface dry.
To restore the shine of the product, you need to soak the sponge with a substance used to wash windows or ammonia. Then wipe the ceiling again with a dry cloth.
How can you wash suspended ceilings?
The best option is an ordinary soap solution. To make it, you need to add a little to the water. washing powder And laundry soap. In addition, you can use dishwashing or glass cleaner.
Before using any substance, you need to test it on the surface. Apply a small amount of product in a corner of the ceiling, wait a while and look at the result. If stains or any changes in color appear, this solution cannot be used.
Currently, you can buy a universal mixture that is designed exclusively for washing stretch ceilings. The downside here is the price of such a substance. Therefore, many owners choose the first option for caring for ceilings, because the end result is not particularly different.
How to properly care for a glossy surface
The ceiling is made in matte and glossy form. If you do not want to have streaks on the gloss, then you should wash it with a glass cleaner. But here, too, you should first conduct testing and look at the reaction of the product. This is explained by the fact that the product may contain dyes that change the color of the treated surface.
You should use soft microfiber cloths and suede sponges. Today, special wipes are also sold for cleaning a room.
The solution adds shine to the gloss ammonia, and the dust is removed with a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush. Do not use harsh products that damage the surface.
The matte surface is very similar to a plastered wall. Such structures are made of canvas, which is impregnated with polyurethane. There can be no scratches or dust here. But even such a product needs care.
This ceiling is easier to clean than its glossy counterpart, because there are no streaks on the matte surface. Clean it with hot steam or grease-free products.
How to clean fabric ceilings
This design is much thinner and more delicate than a PVC product. That is why you should wash it very carefully using glass detergent. Remember that the composition of the product may change the color of your ceiling.
Here you cannot use circular movements, which will leave streaks on the fabric. Move only forward and backward.
What to do with the ceiling in the kitchen
It just so happens that kitchen ceilings get dirty most often. This is especially true for rooms where there is no hood. During cooking, soot from fat is formed, which mixes with dust and is very difficult to wash off.You shouldn’t put off caring for the surface for too long and neglecting it. Wash the ceiling more often to prevent dirt from becoming embedded in its structure. You need to use the products described above that do not contain abrasive particles.
The use of all the described means will allow you to timely care for stretch ceilings, maintain their attractive appearance and extend the service life of the product. The most important thing is to follow the rules and not damage the structure with hard brushes or improper movements.
Video: how to wash suspended ceilings
If the apartment is constantly kept clean, then the owner rarely gets around to cleaning the ceiling. Still, this is not the floor or walls, where much more dust and dirt collects than on the ceiling. But, nevertheless, at least once a year you have to do this difficult work, especially in kitchen areas. And then the housewife is faced with the question of how to wash a ceiling painted with water-based paint.
The advantage of ceilings painted with water-based emulsion
Not all owners install suspended ceilings in their apartments, preferring more economical option finishing – surfaces painted with water-based paint, which has a number of positive characteristics. Modern views This coating differs:
- moisture resistance;
- environmentally friendly (do not emit harmful fumes even when high temperatures indoor air);
- easy application;
- relatively low cost compared to suspended ceilings;
- ability to quickly execute redecorating without extra financial costs.
IN last years multi-level ones have become very popular ceiling structures, made from plasterboard, for decoration of which water-based paint, pure white or tinted, is used.
This coating does not require frequent cleaning, with the exception of kitchen areas. As a rule, gas combustion products, fumes from cooking food, dust settle on the surface of the kitchen ceiling, and this whole symbiosis quickly creates an unsightly greasy film. And if in living rooms the question of how to wash ceilings painted with water-based paint does not cause problems, then with the kitchen ceiling surface much more difficult.
What products can be used to clean water-based coatings?
First of all, it is necessary to determine what composition the ceiling is painted with. What and how to wash? The simplest method is ordinary warm water with detergent, which, using a soft sponge or an old clean rag, can easily clean the surface of dirt and dust.
However, this method is not always effective in removing soot and grease, given that not all water-based coatings can withstand intense friction with a sponge or rag. If a regular water-based emulsion is applied to the surface, without adding acrylic or silicone, then it will be almost impossible to clean the kitchen ceiling from ingrained soot and grease. In this case, there is only one way out - to repaint the ceiling.
Preparing for general cleaning of ceilings
Before washing a ceiling painted with water-based paint, you need to prepare everything necessary tools, devices and protective equipment. To do this you will need:
- a stepladder with the widest possible platform to eliminate the risk of the container with the cleaning solution falling;
- a mop that has the function of removing the cleaning cover;
- soap or detergent compositions;
- a vacuum cleaner or brush with a long handle and soft bristles;
- containers for cleaning solution and clean water;
- foam sponge;
- clean, non-fading rags;
- protective equipment for hands, head and eyes - rubber gloves, goggles, hat.
If spring-cleaning Since cleaning is carried out regularly in the house, cleaning the ceilings will not be difficult, especially in residential areas. You can remove dust and cobwebs using a vacuum cleaner, a soft-bristled brush or a broom wrapped in a clean, well-wrung out rag. After this procedure, you may not have to use wet cleaning.
Mopping the ceiling
It is necessary to observe safety precautions, even with such a seemingly simple task as washing the ceiling.
Safe work
The stepladder must be installed securely and not used to avoid injury; there are various supports under its legs in case of uneven floor covering. You shouldn’t reach out while standing on the stairs, trying to grab as much as possible large area ceiling. It’s better to get off once again and move the stepladder to a new place than to go to the emergency room after an unsuccessful fall.
Particular care must be taken when moving the ladder if flooring made of smooth tiles. During the process of wet cleaning of the ceiling, water will still fall on the floor, and on such a covering the housewife herself can easily slip and the ladder can move out of its place.
The container for the soap solution must be chosen in such a size and shape that it fits firmly on the platform of the stepladder. On top of your clothes, it is better to wear an apron with large pockets where you can put rags or a sponge when changing stages of washing. For example, you washed the surface with a damp sponge, and then you need to blot the ceiling with a dry rag. At this time, you can put the sponge in your apron pocket, since there is unlikely to be room for it on the stepladder platform, and it can easily fall. This means that you will have to once again get down from the stepladder and get back up again.
Effective washing
After the ceiling has been cleaned of dust using the dry method, if necessary, proceed directly to the procedure using a cleaning solution. It is not recommended to add strong detergents with a bleaching effect to the water. In this case, stripes with lighter areas will inevitably form on the ceiling, or worse, the paint will simply wash off from the surface and a new coating will have to be applied. Do not rub the ceiling too hard with a wet sponge or rag. Movements should be soft and smooth.
You can add a small amount to the water baking soda for cleaning particularly dirty areas or removing stains. If after processing soap solution the dirt could not be eliminated, then you can use soda. Approximately three or four tablespoons of ordinary baking soda are taken per bucket of water and the heavily contaminated surface is washed with this solution. After 10 - 15 minutes, the surface treated with this method must be rinsed with clean water and blotted (not wiped, namely, gently and carefully blotted) with a dry rag.
In rooms such as a bathroom or toilet, it is not uncommon for mold to form on the ceiling and walls. In this case, before starting to wash the surfaces, problem areas it is necessary to treat with special antifungal drugs produced in the form of an aerosol. After this, you can try to wash the surface with a soap solution. If traces of mold are not removed, you should resort to copper sulfate, but after such drastic measures there is no question of washing the ceiling. There is only one way out - to paint the surface once with the same water-based paint.
The main point of the article
It is not difficult to wash a ceiling painted with water-based paint, but the expected effect will not always satisfy the owner. A coating that does not contain acrylic or silicone does not withstand strong mechanical stress and the use of aggressive detergents. It is easier to get a clean and fresh surface by painting with a new water-based composition.
Repair work is always a big investment of time, effort and finances. The most troublesome task is preparing surfaces for repair.
First, you should clean the walls and ceiling of old paint or whitewash, making the surface suitable for subsequent processing.
Modern homes today use new progressive Decoration Materials, such as fabric or stretch ceilings, photo wallpapers, multi-level drywall, etc. But in buildings old building or in the private sector you can still find lime or chalk whitewash.
Very often you have to deal with such a thick and dense layer of whitewash that you literally have to tear it off the surface, applying maximum effort and time.
Some amateurs believe that it is not at all necessary to remove the old coating from the surface of the ceiling or walls, and that it is a waste of time and effort. Of course, a beautiful stretch ceiling will completely hide:
- fungal colonies;
- rusty stains;
- soot stains.
But after some time, all this dirt and rust, not to mention the fungus, will certainly appear on the beautiful surface in the form of unaesthetic spots or blisters, completely ruining all expensive repairs.
Professionals believe that chalk or lime coating, as well as old paint Any surface must be removed and thoroughly cleaned from dirt, rust and fungus. This will improve the adhesion properties of the surface with the new design material, greatly increasing the quality and significantly extending the freshness of the repair.
There are ways to simplify the labor-intensive work of cleaning the ceiling from the old coating.
Before you begin the process of cleaning surfaces in the room, you should perform several preparatory steps:
1. Completely or partially free up space;
To do this, you need to remove all the furniture from the room being repaired or cover it with thick polyethylene. It is better to pack the windows in advance in film, securing it construction tape.
It is better to spread polyethylene or old newspapers on the flooring. Old wallpaper is also perfect for this purpose, just lay it face down.
2. Carry out a thorough inspection of the surface being repaired;
You should carefully inspect all the cracks and nooks that were previously blocked by pieces of furniture or curtains. This should be done in order to identify all colonies of fungus or mold, rust or grease stains.
If you do not work with these defects, then later they can very quickly appear again, ruining new surface. Each identified foreign stain must be subject to special treatment. Separate deep and superficial pollution.
3. Treat internal defects;
Deep types of pollution are characterized by the presence of a source of their appearance, which must be identified and removed. To do this, remove all the plaster at the site of contamination down to the very base and remove the causes of the stains.
If the cause of the stains is a rusty pipe or fittings, you should thoroughly clean and then paint rust spots paint. Only after this can the plaster be reapplied to completely restore the smooth surface.
If the cause of the stain is a crack, you should tap it with a hammer, remove everything that does not adhere well around the defect, and then repair the crack cement mortar. Moreover, it is better to treat deep cracks in stages. At the beginning, you should grout the deeper part and only after 8-10 hours do the final grouting and leveling of the entire surface of the ceiling or wall.
4. Disinfect surface stains;
After restoring the integrity of the plaster throughout the ceiling, surface contamination can be removed.
There are professional stain removers for soot and grease, rust and fungus on sale. They are applied paint brush or with a roller directly to the area of contamination. When treating a fungal infection, the procedure should be repeated several times. This will guarantee the complete destruction of the colony from the surface of the ceiling or wall.
There are home remedies for getting rid of various types of stains.
- Grease stains can be removed with a solution of washing powder or gasoline.
- Mold stains can be treated with a chlorine solution or copper sulfate.
- Soot, rust or soot can be easily removed by a solution of hydrochloric acid (3%).
Select a surface cleaning method
For each type of old coating there is different technology its removal. To choose one method or another, you should have an idea of how they work and what is needed for this.
Exist different types ceiling coverings and they should be removed in different ways. Let's talk about how to clean the ceiling: quickly, with your own hands, using the advice of professionals.
Chalk whitewash
This type The coating is considered not very durable, so cleaning such a surface is quite simple.
Chalk is easy to clean in several ways:
- Using an ordinary spatula. To do this, moisten the surface with warm water, using a simple sponge or spray bottle and carefully clean it with a spatula to the very base.
- Wash with water. Using a strong spray jet, wash the ceiling until it is completely clean. You can also wash it with a wide, stiff brush, periodically wetting it in warm water.
Lime whitewash
To remove more durable lime whitewash, professionals advise using special solutions:
- Professional compositions. There is a commercially available descaling liquid that can be used to easily clean the ceiling. At the same time, one should not forget about safety measures such as gloves and a respirator.
- Homemade ingredients. It’s very easy to make a composition for removing lime whitewash with your own hands.
To do this, mix 5 tablespoons of soda, 2 tablespoons of planed soap and a bucket of water.
You can also prepare another, no less effective composition. mixing equal proportions of soda and salt (3 tablespoons each) in 5 liters of water.
Dishwashing liquid dissolved in warm water also helps.
Any solution should be applied alternately to each piece of surface, then left for 5-10 minutes, only then cleaned with a brush or sponge.
It is best to start cleaning the ceiling from the corners and move towards its central part.
Adhesive compositions.
- For cooking adhesive composition should be brewed in 5-7 liters of boiling water 2-3 tbsp. spoons of flour.
- After thickening, the composition is cooled and applied to the lime surface using a roller or brush.
- Literally in 10-15 minutes. The whitewash can be cleaned with a spatula, and it will easily come off in layers, without crumbling into fine dust and without polluting the surrounding atmosphere.
Life hack from professionals
To prevent whitewash from falling on your head during cleaning, you can attach a small container or box to the spatula, which acts as a garbage container.
Modern methods.
Today, professional builders use a conventional sanding machine to clean any surface. It makes the cleaning process quick and less labor-intensive. The disadvantage of this method is the abundance of noise and dust. But models with dust collectors have already appeared on sale, which completely capture all the dust.
Cheap options include using a drill or grinder. The device is equipped with a hard metal brush, which quickly and easily cleans any surface.
Ancient methods.
One of the old ones, but quite effective methods Cleaning the ceiling with your own hands is to use old newspapers. To do this, the ceiling is glued unnecessary wallpaper or newspapers, with the edges of the paper hanging along the walls.
After drying, you just need to pull the edges of the hanging paper and all the whitewash will fall along with it, almost completely cleaning the surface. This method deserves attention because it practically eliminates dirt and dust.
Strange methods.
These methods include using them to clean the ceiling. washing vacuum cleaner. Considering the cost of repairing a unit that may fail after such work, it is cheaper to invite professional builders to do the work to complete everything renovation work high quality and without unnecessary dirt.
Water-based coating
1. Cleaning of old, swollen water-based paint is carried out only mechanically.
- To do this, you can use a spatula, but it is better to use modern devices, such as an electric drill with a mounted metal brush or a grinder with a special disk for cleaning surfaces.
- Also, to clean the ceiling from water-based paint, you can use a small hammer, carefully knocking off the old paint. But it should be taken into account that then you will have to do a little puttying, since the hammer will definitely leave unsightly dents.
2. After the ceiling is completely cleaned and treated with an antifungal compound, priming should be done. This will make the surface more susceptible to absorption. new paint or glue, and will also reduce consumption adhesive materials.
3. The final stage of updating the ceiling will be applying markings for LED lamps using a marker and finishing the surface with any paint or tension material.
Having created beauty in your room and original design interior, a person creates a good atmosphere in the family home comfort, love and kindness.