How to sheathe the ceiling in a wooden house inside - finishing instructions and photos. Wooden ceiling in the house: choice of high-quality cladding and arrangement technology Correct thermal insulation of the ceiling

In a private house, especially a wooden one, there are much more possibilities for ceiling design than in an apartment. Firstly, because the height of the ceilings allows you to create any design, and secondly, there are very interesting roof configurations.
And if there is no attic or attic, the interior space of the rooms is directly conducive to rampant imagination. We will look at how you can decorate the ceiling in wooden house, and how to prepare it for this process.
We will provide short instructions on how to finish a wooden ceiling, and, if possible, with your own hands.

Whatever options for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house are chosen, the process of their production begins with antiseptic treatment of the structures. The decorative paint will also need to be primed. wooden surface, if you choose one to create the interior.

If the base surface of your ceiling is roof elements that have already been processed along the way roofing works, you can immediately proceed to the next stage - installing thermal insulation.

Ceiling insulation

So: finishing ceilings in a wooden house is inextricably linked with the need to insulate them. The implementation of the insulating layer depends on the roof structure.
In the case where an attic is not provided, the planes of the roof slopes will need to be insulated:

This must be done, despite the fact that these actions have already been performed outside, during the roofing process. Thus, double insulation will be obtained, which will create good protection at home from both cold and heat.

A couple of decades ago there was no special choice of insulating materials: mineral wool, glass wool, and polystyrene foam. Today there is such a choice that the quality of the chosen material can determine the technology of work.
The sequence of each stage of insulation in the classic version looks like this: hydro-heat-vapor insulation. Now there are options for thermal insulation materials that are a ready-made “pie” that is simply mounted into the cells of a wooden sheathing.

The insulation can be either in roll form or in the form of slabs. Naturally, the price of foil options is higher than regular ones. But if you consider the cost of film or foil; glue for fixing them; time spent on their installation - it will become clear why.
There is one more modern look insulation - penoizol. It can be: sheet, granular and foam.
Foam is very convenient to use where there are complex roof configurations and difficult access to certain areas. If you are interested in how to work with it, it is better to watch the video.
In general, it is necessary to select thermal insulation material based on the specific operating conditions of the building and its design features. Let's say you need to insulate roof slopes, where the pitch between the rafters is small.
The width of the insulation, in this case, should be a couple of centimeters wider than this distance.
Then it will be easy to lay it in the space between the rafters. Due to the difference in width, the insulation will not fall out during installation.
Well, further actions will depend on the chosen finishing method.
If the roof rafters are installed at a large pitch, in order to be able to lay the insulation, you will need to make a wooden sheathing from beams. Before this, a rolled membrane is glued to the base surface, and after the sheathing is ready, insulation is placed in its cells.
If the foil option is chosen, then it is laid with the foil facing up. In the case when it was used, for example, mineral wool, you will need to glue it to it vapor barrier film, and then nail the slats across the sheathing beams, as in the photo below.

The same will need to be done if the house has an attic room. As a rule, it is used as residential.
And only if the roof structure provides only a non-residential attic, double insulation of the slopes will not be necessary.
Then it will be enough to insulate the attic floor. This can be done both from the attic and inside the living space.
Which side is better for insulation also depends on how the ceiling will be finished in the house.
If the insulation is carried out from inside the room, its process will be the same as described above. But when this work is done in the attic, you can use bulk insulation materials: expanded clay, polystyrene chips or the same penoizol.
In this case, the base floor is covered with overlapping roofing material and installed wooden joists, and insulation is poured between them and the boardwalk is filled. This is what they do if it’s just an attic.

When it comes to finishing the attic, the insulation is poured on top with liquid cement mortar, drowning in it metal mesh. When the solution hardens, a self-leveling floor is made, on top of which any decorative coating can be laid.

Let's start finishing the ceiling

And now, the insulation is finished - it’s time to start decorating the ceilings. In this part of the article we will look at what types of ceiling finishing in a wooden house will look most harmonious, and what materials may be needed to complete them.

Wood paneling

If a person wanted to build a wooden house, it is quite possible that he would want the tree to be in interior decoration. In any case, this is the most natural.
Moreover, the decoration of the ceiling in a private house can be more varied than in ordinary apartment. This is because the ceiling design may involve supporting structures: rafters and beams.
So:

Most often, the ceiling is hemmed using clapboard boards. This is exactly the case when ceiling insulation can be done from inside the room.
After all, to install the board it is necessary to make lathing. So it's up to you.
There are several types of boards, varying in size and cross-section. We will not dwell on the nuances of installing the lining; you can read the articles on this topic.
And we'll talk about the design of the ceiling surface.

The ceiling surface, covered with clapboard in one direction, will be quite monotonous, especially if the room is large. And this is where load-bearing ceiling beams come to the rescue.
They divide the ceiling into zones, they can be finished in the same way as the lining, or you can create a contrast. In any case, such a ceiling will look decent.

How to decorate the ceiling in a wooden house if the room has a regular ceiling and beams cannot participate in the design? Yes, with the same clapboard board!
Just to give it a noble appearance, wooden ceilings are finished not just by painting, but by applying hand-painting to their surface.

It looks incredibly beautiful, especially if the wood is artificially aged. A drawing on wood, properly selected lamps and accessories will help you decorate the interior of a room in a Gothic style.
When choosing a classic style in the design of a room, lining will be inappropriate. In this case, for finishing use wooden panels, which are great for both ceilings and walls.
The panels can be made from solid wood.

When it comes to the design of the ceiling in the living room, you can add colored or matte stained glass with internal lighting to the ceiling panels. And there is no difference: it contains natural glass or acrylic; with hand painting or film glued to the back of the glass - the ceiling will look expensive and rich.

Cheaper panels are made from MDF, which is covered with bamboo or valuable wood veneer. If this design also involves wooden beams, they may be unevenly hewn and covered with carvings.
This design will give the interior a touch of antiquity and will look very original.

In a budget version of production ceiling panels, the basis is plywood, which is covered with a film that imitates the texture of wood. Here's how to decorate the ceiling village house?
Yes, still the same plywood, but with additional decoration.

Finishing the ceiling with plywood in a wooden house can be accompanied by such decor as in our example above. This ceiling has two levels.
The first level is made up of sheets of plywood stuffed over a wooden sheathing. The second level is a lattice made of well-planed and contrastingly colored bars, fixed to plywood.

You can also decorate a wooden beam ceiling using inserts. It doesn't have to be stained glass.
The insert can serve as a typesetting slatted panel, decorated with fabric, colored film or wallpaper. Look at the picture above - it looks very interesting, this technique can be adopted.

Where it is not possible to use structural beams in the design of a room, suspended wooden structures are used. It’s unlikely that anyone will be able to do it on their own, but if you turn to specialists, they will develop a design, carry out the structure itself and install it correctly.

Design options for finishing ceilings in mansions are developed individually and can be quite complex. suspended structure. On our following example ceiling in a house without an attic, having six levels, with lighting for each of them.
Here and frosted glass, and plastic panels, and wooden elements. Only an attic-free space can provide the opportunity to create such a luxurious design.

Other types of ceiling finishes

In this part of the article we will answer the question: “How to decorate the ceiling in a private house without using wood?” Let's say the house is large, there are many rooms, and it is not at all necessary that all the ceilings be the same.
It is quite natural that the inhabitants of the house want variety:

In this case, instead of lining, we take sheets of plasterboard for lining the ceiling. Conveniently, in a wooden house it is easier to install gypsum boards not on a metal profile, but on the same wooden sheathing.
An article on installation technology and sealing joints between sheets of drywall is available on our website.

The final finishing of such a surface can be done in any way: paint, glue wallpaper, ceiling tiles, install false beams, spot lighting. A great option will be the use of gypsum or polyurethane stucco molding in decoration.

Very convenient for false beam ceiling design. They can have a small cross-section or be massive.
Their surface is covered with a laminating film with a wooden texture. And it gives the complete impression that there are wooden beams on the ceiling.
Of course, you can’t cover them with carvings, but you can lay electrical wires, an Internet cable, and even hide a gas pipe in the interior space.
Well, if you want to decorate the ceiling with decorative plaster? Then the thermal insulation of the ceiling must be done indoors.
The thermal insulation material serves as the basis for gluing a fiberglass reinforcing mesh, on which the plastering process will be carried out.
You can also use regular gypsum plaster, the surface of which can be finished in any way that is used in apartments. You can even make a suspended ceiling in a wooden house.

It is worth noting that the ceiling decoration in log house It is not carried out immediately after construction, but after a couple of years - when the house shrinks. Otherwise, the ceiling structure may be damaged.
And this is a shame, especially if expensive materials were used for its finishing. At first, you can simply enjoy the unique woody aroma, and only after the necessary time has passed, give free rein to your imagination and start decorating the interior.

Construction of wooden houses in suburban areas is becoming increasingly popular. Natural beauty of wood, aesthetically pleasing appearance, ease of installation of the structure are just a few of the advantages for which they are so valued wooden houses. However, in addition to the construction of housing, its finishing will be required, consisting of several stages, one of which is the design of the ceiling surface.

Ceilings in wooden houses can be made from various materials, but we must not forget that each of them must fit harmoniously into the overall style of the room and continue it.

Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house: design methods

Ceilings in wooden houses are lightweight structures based on beams. Due to the minimal load they exert on the overall structure, such ceiling surfaces differ for a long time service and reliability. The materials used for cladding ceilings can be: various options. But first it is necessary to understand the main features associated with the construction of such houses.

First of all, the natural shrinkage of the log house, which in the future can lead to deformation of the ceiling surface. It is this factor that should be taken as a starting point when deciding how to cover the ceiling of a wooden house inside. It is better if natural materials are used for such work, providing suitable air humidity and the required level of ventilation. For example, the same tree. But you can use other ceiling coverings depending on your financial capabilities and installation method.

You can sew up a ceiling in a wooden house:

Clapboard.
Plywood.
PVC panels.

And yet, how to decide what to decorate the ceilings in a wooden house? From what designer style is supposed to be indoors, you should start when choosing materials for finishing the ceiling surface.

DIY ceiling in a wooden house: preparing the surface for work

After the question of how to finish the ceiling surface has been resolved, it is necessary to prepare it for the main process. Regardless of the chosen option, installation of the material should begin only after high-quality treatment of the main ceiling with antiseptics. Wooden elements will also need a primer if they are chosen as the basis for the design.

In the case when the base surface is elements roof structure, treated with preparations at the construction stage, you can immediately begin work on the installation of thermal insulation materials. This can be a material produced in the form of slabs or rolls, laid between beams and covered with sheathing. Thermal insulation is necessary to prevent heat from escaping from the room and to protect the room from extraneous sounds if there is an upper floor.

As a thermal insulation material to insulate ceilings in a wooden house, you can use:

Mineral wool.
Expanded polystyrene.
Felt or jute.
Fibrolite.
Reed slabs, etc.

If you decide to finish the ceiling in a wooden house yourself, you need to prepare in advance necessary tools: tape measure, level, electric drill and screwdriver, hacksaw, construction knife, finishing materials.

Important! Ceiling installation can begin only after natural shrinkage of the main residential structure.

The gap between the mounted ceiling and wooden walls in this case, it must be at least 5 mm, since air humidity and temperature fluctuations affect changes in the dimensions of the base material, which can lead to deformation of the ceiling covering. You can hide the cracks using ceiling skirting boards or galette depending on the option chosen.

How to make a ceiling in a wooden house: installation of various types of coatings

1. Wooden lining

The presented photographs were taken from real objects

Good heat and sound insulation.
Concealment of visible defects formed during the construction phase.
No preliminary grinding or leveling of the ceiling surface is required.
Long service life of the material if the installation phase is carried out high-quality processing linings with protective compounds.

A lining ceiling will visually change the size of the room when the right way laying the material. If the installation is carried out parallel to a narrow wall, this will expand the room. Laying the lining diagonally will enliven the interior.

Installation of the lining is carried out on the sheathing.

Important point! For living rooms The option “lining - wooden sheathing” is suitable. Where there is high humidity, it is better to use metal or plastic slats in combination with lining.

The step between the lathing slats should be at least 50 cm, the location of the bars should be strictly horizontal, forming a single plane. Before installing the lining, it is necessary to provide locations for electrical wiring for lighting fixtures.

The ceiling is covered with clapboard perpendicular to the slats. The first plank, on which the tenon is pre-cut, is attached with a slight indentation from the wall (the required gap is 5 mm), after which it is screwed to the sheathing using self-tapping screws from the front of the material. The caps can be covered with a plinth.

Next, a ridge is inserted into the groove of the first board. The elements are fixed to each other with light blows of a hammer through a piece wooden board so as not to damage the material. The protrusions of the groove are attached to the sheathing with metal clips and nails. The entire wooden ceiling made of clapboard is installed using this type.

For finishing, eurolining can be used, which differs from simple lining in its improved lock design and high physical properties.

Plywood ceilings are not often used as a material when necessary in a private wooden house.

And in vain. By finishing ceilings with plywood you can achieve original design and a flat surface.

Plywood is distinguished by the following parameters:

Moisture resistance. Coating with a layer of laminate makes the sheets durable.
Grades. There are five types of plywood in total, each of which can be used for cladding the ceiling surface.
Processing methods: untreated, sanded on one or both sides.
Appearance – decoration with plastic, patterns or “natural wood”.

To the rough ceiling to be finished, you need to install a sheathing made of wooden slats or aluminum profile. You can attach plywood to the sheathing using nails or self-tapping screws. We will hide the joints under putty or sew them with a wooden strip.

They can also be used to decorate a ceiling with wooden beams. Such suspended ceilings They will help out if the rough surface is severely deformed or there are noticeable flaws on it. The result at the end of the work will be good and even.

There are two methods of installing a plasterboard ceiling according to the mounting methods:

On a wooden frame. This option is ideal for creating a regular single-level ceiling. At the same time, the wood for the frame must be of very high quality.

You must proceed as follows:

Determine the lowest corner of the room and, stepping back 5 cm from it, draw a horizontal line along the perimeter of the room.
Then attach it in a circle wooden blocks and slats along the entire length of the room. The distance between them should be 80 cm.
After this, fix the supporting strips across them at a distance of 50 cm. Drywall will be attached to them in the future.
On a metal frame.

This method is reliable and involves the following sequence of actions:

The ceiling is marked according to the first method.
Metal guides are attached horizontally to self-tapping screws or dowels.
Next, the profile is fastened at a distance of 40 cm from each other perpendicular to the guides.
The structure is fixed with self-tapping screws.
To increase the rigidity of the sheathing, hangers are used.

The drywall is fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws in increments of 25 cm. The heads of the screws need to be slightly “recessed” into the surface of the sheets. In the future, they can be covered with putty.

They represent non-standard variations in finishing the ceiling surface in log houses. Budget-friendly, but nevertheless beautiful ceilings, ideal for a wooden house. Ready material polyvinyl chloride does not require further painting or processing. The main thing is to choose the right color.

Initially, a frame is installed from metal profile or wooden slats in increments of 40-50 cm, which are screwed to the beam surface. Next, a starting profile is mounted along the entire perimeter of the room, into which PVC plates are then inserted. Each ceiling board made of polyvinyl chloride is fixed with self-tapping screws to the sides of the frame rail. The final finishing consists of decorating the structure with ceiling plinths.

To give the ceiling originality, any of the selected materials can be decorated with wallpaper, curly moldings, stucco molding, small wooden slats, or individual parts can be painted.

Installation of an insulated ceiling with visible beams video instructions

Growing popularity wooden houses, associated with their highest environmental friendliness, causes developers to increasingly frequently ask the question: “What materials to use for cladding a wooden ceiling?” It is safe to say that currently this question completely justified and this is due to the wide variety of finishing materials that can be used to cover a wooden ceiling. With the modern variety of finishing materials, there will be no difficulties when finishing the ceiling in log houses. Despite the fact that the log houses can be left in natural form, with log or timber walls, modern homeowners prefer to resort to decorating them with modern materials. And if the walls can still be preserved in their original form, the floors and ceilings, according to experts, should be finished using materials that are closest to your taste preferences. Due to the relevance of this topic, in this article we will answer the question: “How to cover a wooden ceiling?”

Wooden ceilings: advantages and current design options

The tree is recognized classic material, used in interior design, and ceiling decoration in this case is no exception. In interiors, and especially ancient ones, you can often find a desire to use natural materials, be it natural parquet, solid wood furniture, wooden Wall panels And interior doors, baseboards and much more. The final touches in the design of eco-interiors are often wooden ceilings, giving an atmosphere of warmth, nobility and stability. The widespread use of wood is due to its undeniable advantages:

The ability to diffuse light and create a shaded atmosphere in the room;
Wooden ceilings have high sound insulation properties.

The design style of a wooden ceiling depends on functional purpose decorated premises. In the office, during the installation of a wooden ceiling, you can create an atmosphere of rigor and restraint, while in the bedroom, the use of natural materials will make it warm and homely. Depending on the purpose of the room, the methods of its design and finishing vary, which will be discussed further.

Choosing a design method for ceiling structures: important nuances

From the point of view of design features, ceilings in a wooden house are lightweight structures consisting of beam ceilings. Due to the fact that they create minimal load on the residential structure, they ensure the durability and reliability of the structure. Ceiling structures of this type are characterized by the presence of space between external finishing and beams, which are filled with a layer of thermal insulation materials. Can be used for cladding ceiling structures a large number of finishing materials, and today we will help you choose the most suitable option among a huge assortment.

Before deciding on the choice of finishing materials, you need to know the fundamental points associated with the construction of wooden residential buildings. First of all, this is the natural shrinkage of the log house, leading to subsequent deformation of the ceiling. Knowing this feature, an experienced specialist will not prefer every finishing method. In this case, preference is given natural materials, such as a tree providing optimal humidity air and the required level of ventilation. It is impossible not to note the creation of a special atmosphere that is in perfect harmony with the general style of such buildings.

Slatted wooden ceilings: features of choice

If you plan to finish the ceiling using slatted structures, you can purchase ready-made slats for these purposes or make them to order. The choice of material for making wooden slats is currently quite diverse and is limited only by your financial capabilities and taste preferences. The width of the slats can also be different and vary from the width of the lining (12-12.5 cm) to the dimensions of the sheathing board.

Important! When choosing wood for slats, designers advise giving preference to traditional species: poplar, elm, aspen, which will allow you to significantly save on purchasing materials. You will get an equally attractive result by betting on a combination of different types of wood.

Before proceeding with the installation of slatted ceilings, it is important to make sure that the wood has been treated with stain and fire-resistant compounds, and also, if the slats are of poor quality, to sand them in advance. The slats are fastened to the sheathing using nails and screws, or by installing guide bars into the grooves. The installed slatted ceiling is treated with water-soluble paint or varnish.

Alfrey finishing - transforming your ceiling

Despite the fact that painting wooden ceilings or the so-called alfrey finishing is practically not used today, designers do not advise neglecting this method of decorating the ceiling. Using this finishing method, you can radically change the appearance of your home at minimal cost. And at the same time, it is absolutely not necessary to paint the entire ceiling surface - it is enough to paint even small areas to transform the room. A plywood ceiling in a wooden house can also be decorated with alfrey finishing.

Wooden ceiling photo

Modern methods of finishing wooden ceilings: advantages and disadvantages

Stretch ceiling: what does the developer need to know?

The last decade has been associated with the enormous popularity of suspended ceilings, and therefore it is now difficult to imagine modern renovation without such finishing. The significant advantages of a suspended ceiling in a wooden house completely justify all the funds spent on its installation.

Advantages of a suspended ceiling:

Compared to a slatted or plastered surface, a suspended ceiling is characterized by a perfectly smooth texture;
The use of a suspended ceiling allows you to bring to life the most daring design ideas, for example, recreating multi-level ceiling structures or zoning a room;
Recreating different textures is also possible using suspended ceilings. In wooden houses ideal option there will be a recreation of a hanging canvas with an imitation of a wooden texture;
Withstands shrinkage of the log house, and therefore is resistant to deformation;

Disadvantages of a suspended ceiling:

Installation of a suspended ceiling can only be carried out two years after the completion of construction work, which is also associated with shrinkage of the log house;
Not always able to fit perfectly into the overall style of the room (combines ideally with modern interiors).

Wooden lining

Many developers, in order to maintain the ideal appearance of the building, prefer finishing the ceiling with wooden lining. Among its advantages the following characteristics can be noted:

Has high sound and heat insulation properties;
Ideally combined with the overall stylistic concept of the room;
Allows you to hide defects that arose during the construction of a building;
If you prefer wooden lining, the ceiling structure does not need preliminary preparation, and there is no need for grinding and leveling the surface;
If you plan to increase the service life of the lining, treat it with modern wood impregnations;

Disadvantages of wooden lining:

Increased fire hazard, which can be reduced by treating the surface with fire retardant impregnations;
Needs to complex processing, preventing its damage by fungi and insects;
Low resistance to changes in temperature and humidity, which contributes to the occurrence of deformations.

In addition, the design characteristics of the ceiling depend on the method of covering the ceiling with wooden lining. Experts in this field believe that a surface covered with clapboard in one direction will seem quite boring and monotonous, and therefore, we have to think about ceiling beams dividing the ceiling into zones. You can finish them to match the main surface or play with contrasts, which will make the ceiling no less noble.

If, due to the design features of the ceiling, beams cannot be used in the ceiling design, but you still plan to cover the ceiling with wooden paneling, rely on applying decorative hand painting to the surface of the ceiling. It will look even more aesthetically pleasing if the wood is artificially aged. With the correct selection of paintings, decorative ceiling lamps and additional accessories, you can create the perfect interior in the Gothic style.

However, if you want to decorate the premises in classic style, the lining will not be entirely appropriate. In this case, it is better to prefer wooden panels for the ceiling, with which you can decorate not only the ceiling, but also the walls. Solid wood panels can be used to decorate the ceiling in the living room, in which case, to achieve an even greater decorative effect, stained glass windows with internal lighting, which can be matte or colored, can be added to the wooden panels.

Plasterboard ceilings: advantages and disadvantages

Recently, installing plasterboard on a wooden ceiling has become very popular. By choosing this method of finishing the ceiling, you will be able to realize your most daring projects: from the simplest to complex multi-level structures. The main advantages of drywall are as follows:

Drywall has excellent air permeability, which allows you not to worry about the formation of condensation and ensures optimal level indoor humidity;
Using drywall, you can hide all existing imperfections and deformations of the ceiling;
Under plasterboard sheets you can hide unsightly engineering Communication.

The disadvantages of plasterboard include the impossibility of installation directly on a wooden ceiling; before proceeding with installation, it is necessary to install a metal frame;

Needs additional finishing, for example, putty;
Plasterboard structures are prone to deformation.

Ceiling finishing: preparatory activities

Regardless of which method of finishing the ceiling in a wooden house is chosen, preparatory activities universal and, first of all, imply antiseptic surface treatment. If the basis of your future structure is made up of roof elements that have been processed during the roofing process, you can move on to the next stage of preparatory work - thermal insulation work.

The method of roof insulation directly depends on its design. If the roof design does not provide for an attic, the roof must be insulated along the plane of the slopes, even though this has already been done from the outside. The sequence of installation of thermal insulation layers is as follows: waterproofing - thermal insulation - vapor barrier. The modern construction market offers materials that imitate a ready-made “roofing pie” and only require installation into the cells of the sheathing.

The selection of thermal insulation material must be carried out based on the conditions in which the roof will be located during operation. If you need insulation of roof slopes, characterized by a small distance between the rafters, the width of the insulation should be slightly wider than this distance, which will allow you to smoothly lay the insulation between the rafters.

If the installation of rafters was carried out with a large step, before direct insulation it is necessary to carry out installation wooden sheathing from beams. First of all, a rolled membrane is glued to the base surface, and after installing the sheathing, insulation is placed in the resulting cells.

Finishing a wooden ceiling with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

Since often in the process of finishing the ceiling with your own hands, there is a need to reduce the time spent on installation activities and the possibility of constructing complex multi-level structures. In these cases, it is necessary to resort to installing plasterboard on a wooden ceiling.

It may often seem that installing drywall is not difficult, but this is far from the case, and installing drywall requires a serious approach to work. This is due to the fact that wooden floors are characterized by mobility associated with shrinkage of wood and changes in the configuration of the structure.

Methods for attaching drywall:

Construction practice is familiar with several methods of attaching drywall to a wooden ceiling, and each of them is characterized by its own advantages and disadvantages.

The first method involves attaching drywall directly to a wooden wall;
Drywall can be attached to a pre-installed wooden frame;
Drywall can also be attached to a metal frame.

Method number 1: advantages and disadvantages

Advantages this method consists of low material costs;
Low time costs;
Maintaining the original ceiling height.

Flaws:

It is quite rare to find a high-quality wooden base - aligned with the base and plane, which is necessary for installing drywall;
Not every type of wood can reliably hold hardware;
Due to the shrinkage of wood, deformation of drywall occurs.

Method number 2: advantages and disadvantages

The advantages include environmental friendliness and strength of the frame;
Possibility of use during installation of insulation

Flaws:

Risk of rack deformations;
The need to use additional tools and materials;
Enough long installation and the need for antiseptic treatment.

Method number 3: advantages and disadvantages

Installing drywall on a metal frame is one of the most reliable methods;
The advantages also include the possibility of using insulation and structural strength;
Possibility of creating multi-level ceiling structures.

The negative aspects of using this method are so insignificant that we do not consider it advisable to mention them.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a plasterboard ceiling

Despite the fact that there is an opinion among amateurs that the installation of the frame is carried out on a rough ceiling, this is only relevant for habitable houses. This is due to the fact that in a new house it is not rational to install draft ceiling, since installation of a metal frame requires only preliminary installation of the sheathing.

Due to the large distance between wooden beams it is difficult to install a metal frame on them, which necessitates the installation of lathing, for the manufacture of which a wooden beam with a cross-section of 40x30 mm is used. The timber is fastened in a perpendicular direction relative to the beams, the step being 30-40 cm.

Before the actual installation of the sheathing, the load-bearing floor beams are insulated, and the vapor and heat insulation is secured to the beams using a construction stapler. If floor beams are located between floors, or separate the first floor and a heated attic, installation of a vapor barrier is not a mandatory component of the work.

To ensure the reliability of the plasterboard ceiling, despite the deformation processes inherent wooden structure, it must be firmly fixed regardless of the walls. This indicates that the end profile does not need to be attached to the walls, but only attached to the main profile. The gap between the wall and the frame is at least 10 mm, which compensates for possible deformation processes of the ceiling. To get rid of the unsightliness of the resulting gaps, they are covered decorative baguettes and baseboards.

In the process of attaching drywall to ceiling beams, you must perform the following steps:

Stock up on hangers and the number of screws required for work;
Purchase a ceiling and guide profile in accordance with the estimated quantity;
Purchase plasterboard sheets and crab-type fasteners;
Install the metal frame;
Carry out fastening plasterboard sheets on a metal frame.

Often amateurs are faced with the question: “Is it possible to cover a wooden ceiling with plasterboard if it serves as the floor for the second floor or attic room? The emergence of this issue is associated with the fears of inexperienced craftsmen that an insufficiently secured structure may be subject to deformation under the weight of people. Experienced specialists are confident that these fears are completely unjustified, since the laying of floor beams and their cross-section eliminates excessive deflection of the structure. In turn, a slight deflection of the structure can be compensated by puttingtying the seams and joints of plasterboard sheets.

No matter how the city with its restless bustle attracts us, many people - if not the majority - feel a true sense of freedom and comfort in a private house located in the suburbs or away from busy roads. It just so happens that most often such houses are wooden. This format imposes certain obligations to comply with basic interior principles, and if your plans include finishing the ceiling in a wooden house, then it is strongly not recommended to ignore them. Read more about what is the best way to sheathe the ceiling, as well as interesting ideas and options with photos - in today's material.

Before you start decorating the ceiling in such a house, carefully analyze the entire room, pay attention to its height, the configuration of the roof and the structure of the ceiling structure itself. The most common option for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house is shown in the photo below.

Of course, the choice of finishing material should be dictated by the final design synergy with the walls. Surprisingly, but true: even the simplest private wooden houses, with due attention to classical design laws, produce a much more interesting and rich impression than expensive and pompous mansions without bright colors. expressed feeling style.

So, what are we going to use to finish the ceiling?

Tree

environmentally friendly option
has a beneficial effect on the microclimate
possibility of various design maneuvers

Perhaps an eternal classic that can be found in every second private wooden house. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this if the owners are satisfied with such unpretentiousness, and the overall design concept is not far from the classic original sources.

The most popular textures:

ash
alder
birch
pine

Lining

Convenient for quick and reliable installation
good sound insulation
impeccable strength
durability
low cost

Again, a classic that has received wide recognition in popular circles because of its affordable price and the presence of a special groove on the element, facilitating operational and high-quality installation. A wide range of finishing material textures allows you to choose the optimal pattern and color for a particular room. Designers do not recommend getting carried away with lining for finishing ceilings in large rooms of wooden houses - with all due respect to this finishing material, it is a little boring and can cause the effect of unbearable monotony when used in large rooms.

Plywood

budget and very practical option for cladding
a large number of imitations of plywood sheets for one or another textured surface
multi-variable moisture resistance

Surprisingly, plywood is not used so often for finishing the ceiling in a private wooden house. Apparently, due to the fact that when sheathing it requires the creation of a special sheathing from aluminum profiles or beams from ordinary wood. However, if you successfully overcome this stage, then at the end you can get great option ceiling under one of the most common wood species: alder, birch or maple. When directly choosing a finishing material for the ceiling in a wooden house, you need to pay attention to sanding - give preference to those options that are polished on at least one side if you want to get aesthetic pleasure from contemplating your ceilings after covering.

The moisture resistance indicator is also important, and, as a rule, it is optimal for options with laminated coating.

Veneer panels

attractive decorative potential
aesthetic modern look
relatively affordable price
basic installation

In essence, these are ordinary wooden panels that are covered with veneer, creating one or another decorative effect. There is plenty to choose from - imitation of any valuable type of wood is presented in every hardware store. Make a choice based on your personal preferences, of course, as well as the potentially correct fit of the ceiling into the overall interior design of the wooden house.

The simplicity of their installation also speaks in favor of veneer panels as a material for finishing the ceiling. Due to the presence of the now popular locking connection, such planks easily fit one after another and snap securely without much effort, forming a beautiful and expressive solid canvas. If you don’t want to waste time on cladding, but have certain design concerns, such a finishing material would be a good choice. And although its price exceeds the cost of the currently popular lining, the difference is not so significant as to scare away owners who value their time.

Solid wood

looks incredibly noble, aesthetically pleasing and expensive
guarantees you faithful service for several decades
does not take much time to install

It is difficult to find a more spectacular and expensive-looking material for finishing the ceiling than solid wood. In principle, its appearance completely correlates with the cost - of all possible options finishing the ceiling in a wooden house is, without a doubt, the most expensive. Is the game worth the candle? It's up to you to decide!

Plaster

inexpensive and accessible
wide range of colors at your service
practicality

It is difficult to discourage our people from using them in their homes and apartments. different kinds plaster. It is also suitable for ceiling structures in private wooden houses as a finishing material. The general complexity of the plastering procedure does not scare off the owners, who are heart and soul for this option.

Drywall

attractive with the possibility of individual design and two-level structures
refresh the room and bring it as close as possible to modern design trends

In fact, plasterboard structures- This is a universal option for all occasions. Including for finishing the ceiling surface in a wooden house. However, they require good compatibility with the rest of the interior details, so if you have retained a slightly popular provincial style, then it is better to find a more friendly finishing material from those listed above. At the very least, they will definitely look much more organic.

Stretch ceiling

suitable for installation only after the building has settled
seriously reduce the height of the room

It is difficult to find something more beautiful, varied and spectacular than stretch fabric with original photo printing and intricate arrangement of lamps along the area of the ceiling structure (stretch ceilings with 3D photo drawing). But there are several points that should not be missed under any circumstances: since a constructed building will sag over time, it is necessary to install stretch ceiling only several years after construction, and the fact that polyvinyl chloride does not allow air to pass through well can contribute to the appearance of dampness and fungus in your room.

Plastic

simple installation, accessible even to beginners
nice surface design

Probably, although this option for finishing the ceiling has certain advantages, it can only be recommended to the enemy. The reason is still the same - the fact of the artificial origin of the finishing material entails poor air circulation between the layers and the rapid appearance of mold, bad odor and mildew. Moreover, such plastic panels geometric correctness is strongly emphasized, which may not go well with the free interior of a wooden house.

Covering the ceiling surface in a wooden house is not an easy task, because you not only need to level the base, but also get a practical, beautiful and durable coating. Before sheathing the ceiling in a wooden house, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics and features of using suitable finishing materials. We will not only tell you how to cover a wooden ceiling in a private house, but also describe in detail the technology for manufacturing a ceiling surface with imitation timber.

To know exactly what is better to hem the ceiling in a private house, you need to decide on the purpose of the room and the requirements for its finishing. It is also worth considering the peculiarities of the processes occurring in the room, temperature and humidity conditions, seasonality of living in the house, features of its heating, as well as base material.

Important! Since the ceilings in private houses are most often wooden, natural air circulation behind the ceiling lining is important. It will become reliable protection from the accumulation of condensation and the appearance of mold, which causes damage to the finish and load-bearing structures ceilings

Sheathing the ceiling surface with a batten

The slatted ceiling finish indoors can be very different depending on the dimensions of the product and the type of wood from which the slatted is made. The cheapest elements will be from coniferous species. The most expensive, beautiful and high-quality planks are made from expensive wood. The width of the slats ranges from 12 to 30 cm.

The choice of wood type, thickness and density of slats is directly related to the purpose of the room. If you decide to hem the ceiling in a room with wet processes, then it is better to choose products from larch and other species that are resistant to high humidity. To arrange the ceiling in a steam room, sauna or bathhouse, coniferous lamellas are not used, because when they are heated, resin appears on the surface.

Advice! It is better to make a slatted ceiling in a living room from slats made from elm, poplar or aspen wood. Such products are distinguished by their beauty, durability and reasonable price. You can also use a combination of slats from different species.

Block-house type slats are most often used. The outer surface accurately imitates a rounded beam, and thanks to the interlocking connection, a monolithic surface without seams or cracks is obtained. Such products undergo special processing in the factory. They are impregnated with antiseptics and fire retardants, after which the wood is reliably protected from fire and damage by microorganisms.

Important! The slats are mounted on a supporting frame made of wooden beam, so the height of the room will decrease slightly.

Cladding

When deciding what is best to cover the ceiling in a wooden house, many owners give preference to lining.

This finish has many advantages:

Wooden lining reduces heat loss in the room and protects from external noise.
Different methods of clapboard finishing are ideal for a wooden house and harmoniously combine with the wall material.
If frame installation technology is used, then base defects can be hidden behind the filing, and thermal insulation materials and utilities, install built-in lighting.
To install this finish, you do not need to prepare or level the base.
The lining can be treated with impregnations to increase service life, tinted, painted and varnished to improve its appearance.

The disadvantages of using this material include the following:

the product easily ignites and supports combustion, but this drawback can be mitigated by the use of fire retardants;
boards need additional treatment with antiseptics to protect against rot and mold;
Due to changes in humidity and temperature, the product is deformed.

Advice! Covering the ceiling with clapboard looks much more interesting if areas finished with this material are alternated with ceiling beams. You can also decorate the surface with painting or artificially age the boards.

Alfrey finish

To decorate the ceiling surface you can use not only Decoration Materials for the ceiling in a wooden house, but also other methods of decoration, for example, painting. This decor is also called alfrey finishing. For work you will need only high-quality paints and brushes. Even if you do not have drawing skills, the ceiling surface can be decorated with ornaments or patterns using pre-prepared stencils.

It is not necessary to paint the entire ceiling. You can decorate individual sections of the ceiling surface or protruding beams with a pattern. The main condition is that the base must be smooth and even. Suitable for painting chipboard finishing, plywood and wood panels.

Finishing with plasterboard sheets

Drywall is very popular. It is used for leveling wall and ceiling surfaces in houses made of different materials. Moreover, using gypsum boards, you can create not only single-level ceilings, but also complex multi-level structures with lighting, built-in lamps and curved surfaces.

The advantages of using drywall include the following:

GCRs do not interfere with natural air circulation. Due to the good vapor permeability of the material, the base under the finish is reliably protected from the accumulation of condensation and mold formation.
Since gypsum boards are installed according to frame technology, such finishing has all the advantages of suspended ceilings (it hides defects in the base and does not require careful preparation, communications are laid behind the filing, insulation is laid, and recessed lamps are installed in the ceiling).
The material is easy to install with your own hands.
Moisture-resistant gypsum board is suitable for installation in rooms with high humidity.

Important! Gluing sheets of plasterboard directly onto a wooden ceiling will not work; you will have to build a supporting frame from timber or steel profiles.

But it is worth remembering that if the gypsum board installation technology is violated ceiling surface may become deformed. In addition, plasterboard filing needs finishing. Before facing, the surface is carefully prepared (puttyed, sanded and primed).

Timber ceiling

A ceiling surface made of real wooden blocks is very rare, because the material is quite expensive and heavy, so the ceiling will significantly load the ceiling and walls of the house. The most commonly used finish is imitation timber.

To imitate a timber surface, the following materials are used:

wooden panels with tongue-and-groove fixation system and chamfer;
PVC panels imitating a wooden surface;
foam beams.

Types of timber ceilings

The ceiling in a wooden house made of timber can be of the following types:

Flooring made from traditional timber timber. Usually a light-colored material is used and the surface is made dull. Such a covering can be made from panels or boards that accurately imitate profiled timber. You can also use untreated boards with a width of 150 mm or more.
The roof is made of timber with visible ceiling beams. In this case, the space between the beams is sewn up with bars or boards slightly above their lower edge. In color design, contrasting combinations are usually used - dark beams against the background of a light timber surface. This finish suits different interior styles.
Ceiling lathing made of timber allows you to accurately imitate a coffered ceiling. Instead of traditional timber You can use imitation beams coated with wood. To decorate a coffered ceiling use ceiling fillets, moldings and stucco. Both single-color and contrasting color schemes for the ceiling surface are acceptable.

You can make any timber ceiling with your own hands. We will consider the assembly sequence of such a structure using the example of manufacturing a surface with visible floor beams.

Tools and necessary materials

To work you will need the following materials and tools:

tongue and groove boards;
wooden blocks with a cross section of 50x50 mm;
wood screws or clamps;
drill;
screwdriver;
hammer;
nails;
saw or other tool for cutting boards and bars;
building level;
roulette;
chisel for chamfering a board;
ruler;
pencil;
ladder.

Installation sequence

We carry out the work in this order:

Treat all wooden elements with fire retardants to protect against fire and antiseptics to prevent the appearance of rot and mold.
We need to attach cranial bars to the floor beams, to which we will attach our ceiling, which imitates timber. To do this, determine the distance by which the beams will protrude above the common ceiling surface.
After this, draw longitudinal lines along the side edges of the beams at the required distance, departing from the bottom edge.
Screw the cranial bars along this line with self-tapping screws.
Next, cut the boards to the width of the beams. Bevel the top ends of each board using a chisel.
Screw the boards with self-tapping screws to the skull blocks, placing them with their ends between the beams. Instead of self-tapping screws, you can use clamps for hidden fastening of boards. Each board is mounted with a tenon facing away from itself. We insert the clamp tooth into its groove, after which we screw the fastener with a self-tapping screw to cranial block. Another option for hidden fastening is driving a nail into the bottom flange of the groove. This method is bad because it increases the likelihood of cracking of the material.
After this, the next element is mounted in the same way. Moreover, its tenon fits into the groove of the previous board.
In this way, the entire space between the beams is sewn up.

After installing the boards, finishing begins. The surface can be painted in contrasting colors - the beams are dark and the boards are light. You can also simply varnish the entire surface or saturate it with a tinting composition.