The better way to decorate the veranda inside. Do-it-yourself finishing of the veranda inside and outside. What materials are used for finishing the veranda?

Cladding a house with clapboards - photo of the process

In modern times, covering the walls of houses, saunas, baths and other buildings with clapboard has become a very popular activity. Wooden panels will be the most successful option for those who prefer to use only natural Decoration Materials. At the same time, an additional advantage will be that it will be very simple to make wall cladding with this material yourself; for this you just need to be able to hold a hammer in your hands and comply with a number of certain requirements.

Speaking about the popularity of lining today, one should not lose sight of such a point as the price of the material, which today occupies a certain niche in difficult choice among the proposals of the construction market.

This material, among other things, is beautiful, environmentally friendly and aesthetic, capable of transforming any room. Wooden panels can be used for both interior and exterior decoration, although this material is used much less frequently for exterior cladding.

When planning to purchase a lining, you should understand its classification and some of its features. This will solve the problem of choice, depending on future operating conditions.

Variation of lining

The lining is distinguished by the presence of certain elements, from which not only the cost, but also the purpose is determined.

Division depending on breed

Having decided to clap a room yourself, you should determine what type of wood is suitable for this purpose.

It can be divided into two types:

Hardwood, these include ash, linden, alder, aspen, etc.;
Conifers, which include pine, spruce, cedar and larch.

Note! Using lining coniferous species possible for any premises intended for living or carrying out any household work. The exception is baths and saunas, since heat will promote the release of resin from the wood. Not only will this cause a fire if too much resin is released, but it will also make the boards too sticky.

Options for lining grades by quality

In total, four types of lining are accepted, depending on the quality of the panels:

Variety "Extra". Thanks to the use of this material, the lining of the room will look most aesthetically pleasing. Since this product is distinguished by its quality, the highest demands are placed on it. There should be absolutely no defects on the surface of the panels.

Here, for every 1.5 meters of length, there may be one knot, provided that it is alive. It can be located not only on the edge, but also on the front side. There may be one or two through cracks, no more than two resin pockets. Everything else counts.

In this class, it is possible to have no more than four knots, which are located for every 1.5 meters of length. However, they should not be protruding and should not exceed 20 mm in diameter. It is possible to have up to two resin pockets; a similar number of through cracks is acceptable. The dimensions of the cracks here are quite regulated - the length is no more than 5 cm, and the width is no more than 1 mm.

The pockets also have standardized dimensions and are within the range of 3x50mm. Grade “B” is characterized by the presence of no more than one spot of contrasting color, its size no more than fifteen square centimeters. Mechanical damage is acceptable, even if it is located on the front surface. However, their dimensions should be no more than 3 mm.

If the budget is too limited, then you can cover the house with grade “C” clapboard. Despite the fact that this class is the lowest, its quality is quite acceptable. What distinguishes it from the previous ones is the presence of a larger number of tolerances. For example, the presence of captive knots is allowed here, the diameter of which should not exceed 25 mm.

On the surface of panels made of wood of this type there may be through cracks, the area of which should not occupy more than 5% of the length of the entire board. Resin pockets are also acceptable, no more than two, their sizes are unified - 5 mm long and 5 cm wide.

Similar to class “B”, there may be contrasting spots, the area of which lies within 15 cm, in addition, there may be spots of blue, as well as stripes. Sometimes, grade “C” panels exhibit mechanical damage, the diameter of which should not exceed 6 mm.

Variation of lining depending on the type of profile

Depending on the type of profile, wooden panels for cladding are usually divided into classic and euro versions.

Eurolining differs not only in the method of wood processing, but also in the system of adhesion of the boards to each other. In addition, in this type of eurolining there is a wide variety of profiles and sizes.

Often the choice is made in favor of the option with the euro prefix, since a house covered with clapboard of the highest quality acquires enough technical characteristics. This is due to the presence ventilation ducts responsible for the possibility of condensate removal.

In addition, the channels are air ducts; they allow you to remove excess stress from products. Do not forget about the external beauty, which, of course, distinguishes eurolining.

Today this guy wood panels has more variations of profiles, for example, these can be the options “standard”, “softline”, “landhau”, “block house” and “American”.

If we talk directly about it, then this is a typical imitation of a log house; accordingly, it can be used both for outside at home and for the interior. It is often used when finishing the facades of buildings.
This can explain the increasing popularity of this type of profile, because it differs in both physical characteristics and beautiful appearance. Using a “block house” is a great way to return to the old days, because facing a building in this way is a tribute to Russian traditions.
It is quite possible to use this version of wooden panels for a veranda, balcony or even garage. Covering the veranda with clapboard will allow you to imbue it with primordially Russian traditions, adding color and style, which, nevertheless, is quite modern.

Often the spelling of the name of this type of lining is found in completely different ways in different sources. This is due to the fact that in the original version it consists of two words; in principle, there is no unified rule in this case.

Accordingly, you can write in different version- “blockhouse” or “block house”, as well as “block house”. However, no matter what you call this material, it will not change at all on the outside - a board with a front side that imitates a rounded beam.

Accordingly, for those who want to turn their house, built from any material, into a building made of rounded timber, they should cover it with “block house” clapboard. It is important that we clapboard a house whose surface has been prepared: the sheathing has been made or the surface itself is perfectly flat.

Ranking of lining, depending on its size

The dimensions of the lining may vary depending on what type of profile is available, as well as on which manufacturer offers its building materials for use.

Important! There is still a certain standard in this activity. For example, the thickness of the board should range from 12 to 25 mm, while the width should not exceed 150 mm. If we talk about the length of each panel, then it cannot be longer than 60 cm.

If we talk about the sizes of the Euro version, then they are more correct, since they do not have variations, but are simply regulated by certain size values.

For example, the thickness of Euro class lining can be:

13 mm,
16 mm,
19 mm.

Width:

80 mm,
100 mm,
110 mm,
120 mm.

The only parameter that varies is the length - from 500 to 6000 mm.

Depending on the thickness of the panels, the lining is divided into those used for cladding inside or outside the building. If the thickness of the panels ranges from 12 to 16 mm, then they are suitable for interior work. The thickest panels (from 16 to 25 mm) are suitable for exterior decoration.

Materials from various types of wood

In principle, almost anyone can cover a house with clapboards with their own hands. House master without resorting to the help of specialists. Of course, everyone wants to make repairs or decoration forever. This is possible if you approach the choice of material responsibly. You should first understand the intricacies and nuances of each option.

For example, pine or spruce are most often used to decorate the walls and ceilings of balconies, terraces, living rooms of private houses and cottages. In addition, coniferous species are also suitable for this type of design, such as lining a garage with clapboard.

Linings are often made from linden or alder, but these types of wood are more suitable for finishing a bathhouse or sauna because their density is too low. In this regard, the heating of the surface of such wooden panels is insignificantly small, which is important in a bathhouse. With this type of finish you can touch the walls even with high heat.

Interestingly, both alder and linden are considered tree species, capable of filling with energy, which will undoubtedly create a pleasant atmosphere in the building.

It is important! Aspen, although a hardwood, is not suitable for use in high humidity conditions because it darkens significantly. However, lining made from this type of wood is suitable if a protective coating is first applied to it.

Positive aspects of wooden lining

The popularity of wood material for wall cladding is explained, first of all, by the advantages that it has.

Among them are the following:

Wooden lining will not lose its appearance for more than ten years of operation. This is due to the fact that the material first undergoes special treatment with modern compounds. The wood is impregnated with these agents, which in turn make the material truly durable, strong and reliable;
Since in this case it is used wooden boards, they are not in danger of drying out, and therefore the cracks are not scary;
If you compare wooden panels and PVC panels, the latter may become too fragile when exposed to frost or bright sun. Accordingly, the cladding of the house plastic lining may not be suitable for use in all climates. As for wood, it will be more stable, since it is able to maintain its condition, thanks to special impregnation and natural qualities;
Among the wooden panels you can find a very wide palette of shades and textures. Moreover, natural wood is always elegant and beautiful, regardless of the place of application. Only pine has a fairly wide range of shades in its range, ranging from yellow to red. And this without the use of coloring agents. Using natural wood you can create a truly cozy and unique atmosphere in your home. Even the most modern inventions on the finishing materials market will not be able to repeat this;

It’s no secret that if you decide to cover the walls inside your apartment or house with clapboard yourself, you will give preference exclusively to natural materials. In this case, the use of wood is a real way out.

Depending on the conditions in which the lining will be used, it will be possible to do even without impregnations and other compounds to preserve external state wood.

Note! The protective layer that naturally covers natural wood will not cause harm to health, but will make the walls in the room truly beautiful. In addition, even if the lining was coated with protective compounds, they do not contain any dyes.

Wood or vinyl

When planning to cover a house with clapboards, you may be faced with a really difficult choice, because modern market offers too much material. At the same time, each manufacturer tries to convince the potential buyer that their material is the best and most reliable. However, you should not rely only on those who only want to sell their goods profitably.

Today, lining can be made from two materials, it can be wood. In principle, most people still prefer wooden version However, covering a house with plastic clapboard can be quite acceptable.

Here are the benefits:

An important factor in carrying out finishing works is the estimate, because it determines what budget all activities will fall into. If we compare the cost of these two materials, then natural wood, of course, will cost more than PVC panels. But in the case of plastic panels, you should forget about naturalness, since plastic is initially an artificial production;

PVC panels are lightweight, which greatly simplifies installation, and are also not susceptible to moisture, unlike natural wood;
Thanks to the wide palette of shades, you can choose interesting solution for interior design.

However, despite the fact that plastic has significant advantages, it is difficult to call it a replacement natural wood, which can not only create a certain mood, but also a healthy atmosphere. Of course, covering walls with clapboards with your own hands is an activity for which everyone chooses their own material, depending on their preferences and desires.

In conclusion

Now you know and understand the technology of clapboard cladding, and an additional video will help you understand the issue of choosing a material, as well as study the minimum instructions for carrying out the work, and then cladding your house with clapboard will not cause you any difficulties.

The choice of materials for the interior decoration of the veranda is no less important than the arrangement of the interior of the house itself. However, finishing materials summer veranda inside are selected according to different criteria than for heated areas of the house.

Let's figure out which items in the hardware store will help create a comfortable environment in a cozy veranda to protect from the summer heat or good mood on rainy days.

Structurally, the veranda is lightweight frame extension to one of the walls of the house, and not necessarily from the very sunny side. It can be open in the form of a canopy or closed with extensive glazing.

Between the two extremes there is still a huge variety design solutions, including extensions on the second and even third floor, with passage directly into the house or access only from the street.

Differences between a veranda and interior spaces Houses:

Subject to temperature changes, close to external environment, with the exception of heated covered verandas;
Sudden changes in humidity require the material to have good resistance to moisture or high vapor permeability;
An abundant amount of sunlight, including scattered light, forces the selection of materials that are resistant to ultraviolet radiation and local heating;
The structure is often frame type on a pile foundation tied to the base of the house, which imposes a limit on the weight of finishing materials.

It is better to opt for one of the following materials:

wood;
wooden or PVC lining, siding;
aluminum and steel panels, corrugated sheets;
profile systems (with or without glazing).

An option is often offered for cheap finishing of the veranda with polystyrene slabs. However, polystyrene foam, by definition, is not resistant to UV rays, of which there is too much in a veranda open to sunlight, even in a diffuse form. Even after a year of operation, the texture and strength of polystyrene is reduced by half.

It is important to consider that the veranda is most often a room open to view, and therefore even the interior decoration should be more compatible with the design of the facade of the house, and not with the interior interior.

Wood

Grade: perfect material for the veranda;
Material format: timber, edged board;
Features of use: treatment with antiseptics and fire retardants is required.

Wood is a traditional material for building extensions to a house, including verandas. A frame is assembled from timber, resting on a columnar foundation and a canopy covered with any available roofing material, preferably as lightly as possible.

Edged board opens up a lot of possibilities on design and decoration of the veranda. This can be a completely enclosed veranda with an extensive glazing block or a simple open area with a canopy.

Australian style. Along the perimeter of the veranda built on simple frame wooden beam the height under the canopy is divided in half. The lower part is covered with a 40x20 (50x25) edged board, with intervals of up to 50 mm between each row of boards and on both sides of the support posts.

To increase the amount of light entering the veranda, the rows of cladding on the outer and inner sides are equal in height. To ensure darkening of the lower part of the sheathing, the rows are shifted along the outer and inner sides of the frame. So significant gaps remain that do not impede the passage of air, but the light does not penetrate.

IN American style A (Western) porch is a simple open frame structure raised above the ground on a columnar foundation with a wood floor and railings around the perimeter.

For the European region of our country, wooden enclosed verandas with extensive glazing areas have become more popular. The entire lower part is sewn up with a board in one or two rows, tightly joining them together.

The upper part is allocated for glazing to maximize sunlight. To enjoy fresh air, the glazing is often made removable or with lifting sashes.

It is important to remember that wood for use as interior decoration of a veranda must be treated and impregnated with fire retardants and antiseptics.

Coniferous wood is no exception, even with its own protection from pests and rot. fire treatment remains an important requirement.

A combination of stain and varnish/paint is suitable for exterior finishing, choosing the shade and stain and color paint coating to match the interior design or to match the exterior of the home.

Wooden lining and plastic panels

Rating: perfect appearance and easy installation.
Material format: panels and strips of wood or polyvinyl chloride, fixed to a prepared frame.
Features of use: it is advisable to use wooden lining from solid wood, and PVC panels must be protected from UV rays.

For lining or siding, the principle of use is similar to a regular edged board with the difference that the result is obviously aesthetic due to high-quality surface preparation. Availability of locks at the end facilitates the installation of internal surface lining veranda walls.

An important advantage of wooden lining is that it can be used for both internal and external decoration of an extension.

It is advisable that the selected siding or lining be designed for arranging the facades of the building, even for the interior decoration of the veranda. This is the only way the result will be durable and of high quality.

Aluminum and steel panels, corrugated sheets

Rating: practical, but not always aesthetically pleasing.
Material format: panels, profiled sheets of aluminum or galvanized steel.

Profiled sheeting finds application at almost all stages of construction and in all situations; it is a simple and affordable structural element that can be used for the construction of walls, subfloors and ceilings of the veranda.

The frame can be profile pipe 40x20 (40x40) and the corrugated sheet is attached to it using a bolted connection or welding. The corrugated sheet, opened with enamel or polymer film, will also act as interior decoration without spoiling the appearance of the extension.

Aluminum and steel panels are used in a similar way to PVC panels and siding. However, unlike latest panels can be decorated not only in the color of metal with a mirror surface.

There is a wide variety to choose from in any store. monochromatic solutions according to RAL catalogs, as well as textured and even textured options for wood, stone, etc.

An important advantage of corrugated sheets and panels is their resistance to impact environment, which other materials cannot compare with. However, in the sun the metal becomes very hot, which can turn the veranda into inferno.

In this case, double-sided finishing of the walls of the veranda with separation will help air gap or any available thermal insulation material.

Aluminum or PVC profile systems

Rating: excellent option.

The development of profile aluminum and plastic window systems greatly simplifies the task of building a maximally illuminated and at the same time protected veranda.

PVC profile in combination with double-glazed windows or lightweight sandwich panels, fittings for sliding or folding sashes, it forms a very attractive offer for creating a practical, well-lit veranda at reasonable prices.

The main advantage of profile systems is the ease of installation. It is enough to assemble the veranda on the spot, like a construction kit, in a matter of hours, having prepared in advance only a platform raised above the soil surface. Interior finishing for profile systems is not relevant, since they themselves already form a high-quality and durable surface inside and out.

At the same time, the PVC profile has unpleasant feature– when the temperature drops, the plastic loses strength and deforms. To keep it in excellent condition, it is necessary to maintain the indoor temperature at least 10 ° C all year round, therefore plastic profile structures should be used only for closed verandas with heating.

Aluminum profiles will in most cases cost more than plastic, but this will not be a pointless waste. Metal structures are lighter and take up much less space, leaving most of the fence area for glazing.

Metal is not afraid of changes in temperature and humidity. Due to their excellent appearance, they are most popular among developers of luxury housing.

Other materials

So far, attention has been paid to the external fencing of the veranda and finishing options. At the same time, for the wall combined with the house, there is more room for choice. This is how plaster and all possible types are used effectively. facade finishing which will be appropriate.

Use MDF, OSB boards and similar composite materials in the interior decoration of the veranda, for wall cladding or as a subfloor are not the most practical idea.

They can be used in closed heated rooms and at the same time they will not last long for an outdoor area or shed. Changeable humidity and temperature will have a detrimental effect on these materials, even despite additional impregnation and protection.

To hem the veranda ceiling, it is allowed to use a suspended ceiling made of plasterboard, but it is better to choose moisture-resistant gypsum board or special offers, such as plasterboard Knauf for facade finishing or analogues.

When the conversation turns to a veranda or terrace, most often we mean an open or closed extension to one of the load-bearing walls of the house. Here you can conveniently and comfortably spend time, relax or just have lunch. Decorating the walls on the veranda will help you truly enjoy being there.

The easiest way to have a beautiful front lawn
You've certainly seen the perfect lawn in a movie, on an alley, or perhaps on your neighbor's lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area on their site will no doubt say that it is a huge amount of work. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, and watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think this way; professionals have long known about the innovative product - liquid lawn AquaGrazz.

Terrace - veranda. What is the difference?

It is worth immediately clarifying that a veranda differs from a terrace in that the first is most often a closed extension, and the second is simply open option first.
In general, a terrace is a building that rests on pillars, has a roof, and is adjacent to the main building (house) so tightly that it is simply difficult to call it an independent element of the house. The terrace is monolithic with the house.
It so happened that three of the four walls of the terrace are open, only one - adjacent to the house or building - is limited, and that is due to the fact that in this part it is a continuation of the house.
Such buildings (or, more accurately, extensions) can create the effect of maximum harmony with nature, because fog, rain and winds are felt very, very well in such an extension. In addition, if your house is located in close proximity to the forest, all sounds coming from its depths will be perfectly audible.

If we talk about decorating an open veranda (terrace), it requires a special creative mood. Fantasize and give free rein to your wildest ideas: you can decorate it with various green plants or wickerwork, create a winter palace or a stone one. All in your hands!
If the interior is carefully thought out, the terrace will take on a special, unique look. Everything is used, even wood carving, climbing ivy, etc.
Terraces are usually built on one side of the house, but it is possible to build around the entire house. In the case where the terrace is built along the entire perimeter, it can be designed as a gallery. If the terrace is a kind of rectangle, then this is already a real pavilion.

About finishing

External and internal decoration of a veranda in a private house or a terrace (and the difference, as we found out earlier, is in the type - whether the building is covered or not covered on the sides) - the process is purely creative and depends only on what your taste preferences are and what you want to see in your building.
Only a responsible and competent approach to finishing will help create an atmosphere of coziness and comfort for those spending time on the terrace. Of course, you will have to take into account certain subtleties and follow the rules so that the finishing result is not only beautiful, but at the same time high-quality and reliable.

external and internal decoration of the veranda

If it is firmly decided that the extension to your house will be open, and a terrace is planned, you must first of all ensure that the finishing materials used in the work have sufficient resistance to atmospheric phenomena: moisture, dampness, strong winds, temperature modes. The climate in the region where construction is planned should be taken into account.
The following materials are considered almost universal: plastic panels, special perforated sheets, stone and tile coverings. If you plan to use wood materials, then in this case additional impregnation with compounds such as antiseptics and antifungal liquids will be required. This measure will save wooden materials from deformations, various types of pests - from fungi to rodents.

Furniture and interior items for the veranda

Let's say your house is located on the seashore or lake. In this case, the choice in favor of polycarbonate finishing would be very unusual. Transparent visors and elements will perfectly allow the sun's rays and heat to pass through them, and will not interfere with contemplating all the beauty of the surrounding environment.
It is also possible to provide extensions that can be closed in cold seasons and opened in warm ones. It is better to choose furniture and interior items for the veranda that are resistant to weather conditions. For example, plastic varieties chairs or transformable furniture. Will also work wicker furniture(rocking chairs, sofas, tables).

What materials will be needed

Today, one of the most popular solutions for finishing and building verandas and terraces is wireframe view extensions. To build this design, it will be necessary to lay a reliable foundation and build a strong skeleton (frame) of our extension. Finishing is a matter of taste and preference.

Finishing is primarily a matter of taste and preference

We will need:

concrete pillars;
wooden beam;
the so-called lathing;
pre-selected materials for wall decoration.

You can decorate the walls using wooden or plastic types lining, polystyrene tiles, MDF panels, various composites, stone, metal, etc. To create such a building with my own hands You will need to additionally purchase various tools and fastening tools: corners, brackets, screws or nails, etc. For the material that plays the roofing role, a profile and varieties of tiles are suitable - from flexible to metal tiles, glass.
In any of the terrace or veranda options, insulation and waterproofing of the floor covering will be required. Taking into account the pre-selected style of design and finishing of the extension, you can use such options as: slabs or imitation stone, linoleum, boards or laminate. If selected latest materials It is worth remembering about additional processing. Of course, it is better to give preference to materials that are resistant to moisture and temperature influences.

The so-called perforated sheet (perforated sheet) will make it possible to divide the extension into sections or zones. In some cases, it can be used to achieve unique design ceiling covering. Don't forget about electrical communications.

The most popular option for finishing a terrace or veranda is the use of plastic panels. This option has sufficient thermal insulation if the weather conditions at the construction site are characterized by low air temperatures. The use of such panels will facilitate the entire construction as a whole and will make it possible in the future to make the same light windows and the opportunity to save on double-glazed windows by making simple wooden windows with his own hand. An important point is the insulation of walls and floors.

For finishing, special moisture-resistant plasterboard slabs are suitable. True, in this case, when using them, it will be necessary to “hydrophobicize” the walls or floors both outside and inside.

Features of the interior decoration of the terrace

Mineral wool or expanded polystyrene are perfect for wall insulation.

The finishing process itself consists of the following steps:

installation of insulation;
applying a vapor barrier coating;
installation of MDF sheets or plasterboard;
reinforcement with polyvinyl chloride panels or lining.

If additional painting or plastering work is planned for decorative purposes, preference should be given to wall panels. If such panels are made of wood, then they will definitely require additional processing and subsequent maintenance.
The cheapest and most practical option for finishing a terrace or veranda would be finishing with imitation timber. This option is distinguished by relative durability and ease of installation. In addition, some manufacturers or building materials stores offer a range various types imitation, already impregnated and processed special compounds. The buyer will only have to carry out finishing work.

Clapboard finishing

Clapboard finishing is an excellent option. It is characterized by increased wear resistance, resistance to moisture, and excellent mechanical properties.

Advantages of clapboard finishing:

ease of installation and installation;
creating ideal sound insulation;
ease of maintenance and dismantling of damaged areas.

Choosing clapboard finishing provides further freedom for imagination and choice. color options registration True, when choosing it, it is worth considering that when low temperatures it becomes quite fragile.

Glazing

As we said earlier, it is possible to perform glazing in such a way that it can be removed under favorable weather conditions, and installed back under unfavorable weather conditions. In this case, design planning taking into account such a decision will come in handy.

If you decide to choose glass coverings for finishing your veranda, then a very unusual and interesting option would be to design several windows or removable window panels different sizes and location. By creating a terrace of this type, you will not only be able to solve problems with lighting and hide from rain and wind if necessary, but will also emphasize the sophistication and uniqueness of your terrace or veranda.

Exterior decoration

Creating an impeccable appearance of the extension, be it a veranda or terrace, located at the entrance or around the room, is a way to emphasize the image and construction skills of the home owner.
For classic options exterior finishing panels with imitation stone or wood are perfect. Special plinth panels can be combined not only by colors, but also by types of imitations.
The most popular option today is exterior finishing siding. This is understandable - its use is relatively cheap, practical, siding panels are easier to care for, and the installation features make it a fairly attractive material.

There is a so-called vinyl variety siding. It is characterized by additional operational properties, availability of a large assortment in color scheme, convenience and simplicity in installation work, and also a fairly affordable price compared to other finishing options. In addition, the features of siding installation and the horizontal arrangement of panels will add aesthetics to any terrace or veranda.

Materials and their features

— The most popular material for finishing a terrace or veranda, as we have already noted, is wooden lining . It is suitable for both ceilings and walls. But absolutely not suitable for the floor. It is highly environmentally friendly, has an excellent appearance and a pleasant smell.

— Resistant to water drywall It is also characterized by sufficient environmental friendliness, non-flammability, and ease of installation. In addition, it is easy to process and also allows for the most daring finishes.

— MDF - uh it is a kind of imitation of wood. It is characterized by strength, but does not tolerate moisture at all. Suitable for closed verandas.

— Polyvinyl chloride. PVC panels are relatively inexpensive and resistant to moisture. They have a wide range of colors, are easy to install, easy to clean, and also have good non-flammability and durability.

Materials for finishing the terrace and their features

— Siding- almost a favorite topic. It is practical and accessible. Can be found with imitation under wood coverings, stone and many others. It is not subject to rotting, unlike its wooden counterparts, and is resistant to fire and various temperature conditions. It also has a fairly long service life.

Conclusion

To create a unique image, both external and internal, of your terrace or veranda, do not hesitate to fantasize and allow yourself to bring to life the most daring and unexpected decisions. The main thing is to follow the technology, and then your extension will not only be cozy and comfortable, but also reliable and will serve you well long years. Good luck!

The most important advantage country house in the age of urbanization it becomes possible to breathe clean air full breasts. Alas, in overpopulated megacities, many have simply forgotten not only what a real forest looks like, but also a clear sky. Particularly envious among owners of private cottages are houses with open or closed verandas, where the whole family can gather in the morning and evening.

The aroma of summer or falling leaves in autumn cannot be compared with anything, and if you still have a mug of hot tea in your hands, then it seems that all your wishes in this life have come true. It’s nice, admit it, during the first thunderstorm of the year open veranda feel the sweetness of ozone, and also hear the rustling of green leaves under the streams of rain.

All this is possible only under one condition - the interior of the veranda will not push away from it, but rather attract it. If you are lucky and you have closed version such a room, you can place a dining room here, which, by the way, will be just right in the summer. However, in order to prolong the impression of the view from the window, we need high-quality interior decoration of the veranda.

Selecting materials

Before answering the question - how to decorate the inside of the veranda, it should be said that they should be not only aesthetic, but also practical. It should be borne in mind that the veranda is usually not heated and has similar elements to the gazebo, which is attached to the main house.

In this situation, the corresponding requirements are imposed on the decor:

beauty;
resistance to high humidity;
are not afraid of temperature changes.

Wood processing and insulation

Most often, in private houses, wood is used to build verandas; probably no building material can compare with it. But, due to its naturalness, it can cause a lot of trouble. Therefore, before finishing wood needs to be treated antiseptic compounds.

If you specifically want to carry out thermal insulation work for the walls under the windows, as well as ceiling structures. Try not to rush and do everything carefully so that you can use the room almost until frost.

To insulate the ceiling, you can use the materials that are easiest for you to work with, for example, mineral wool, polystyrene foam or polystyrene foam; professional teams will be able to treat the surface with liquid polyurethane foam.

The price of the latter, taking into account the work, is high; it is best to take EPS boards and mats or rolls of mineral wool.

Attach waterproofing to the walls and ceiling using waterproof film.
Seal the joints between the sheets with metallized tape.
Install wooden sheathing. The cross-section of the beam must coincide with the height of the insulation, the sheathing cell must correspond to the width of the heat insulator.
Insert insulation between the beams.

Tip: Before installing mineral wool, it should be wrapped in waterproof material to prevent it from becoming damp and deteriorating after a few years.

Install foil insulation on top of the insulation (with the foil facing the inside of the veranda). Seal the seams between the sheets with metallized tape.
Insulate the ceiling in the same way.

Veranda finishing

The inside of the veranda is finished with your own hands only after all preparatory work has been completed. There are two ways here - trust your feelings and invite a professional designer. Usually they choose the first method, since today there are plenty of options to transform the inside of the veranda.

PVC panels

An inexpensive finishing method that will help turn an ordinary room into an interesting and cozy one. The material is not afraid of high humidity and does not deform during sudden temperature changes.

Installation is easy and without any tricks. Thanks to the different color designs of the panels and their texture, you can end up with a pretty decent room that you won’t be ashamed to show to your friends.

Among the disadvantages, the fragility of the material should be noted, although today you can also buy “armored” types, the cost of which is 2 times more expensive than conventional options. Therefore, you should be careful when moving chairs away or leaning on it.

Advice: a construction trick will help solve the problem - the 1st lathing strip is installed at knee level, the second - at the pelvis, the 3rd - at the shoulder.

Below instructions will tell you how to do everything with minimal cost:

Prepare for frame wooden slats section 20x30 or 10x30 mm, you can also use a profile for plasterboard sheets. Wood material should be pre-treated with an antiseptic.

Tip: Use wood sheathing pieces on the wall facing the street. This way you can avoid the formation of “cold bridges”. For walls that are too uneven, it is better to use a suspended profile.

Attach the slats perpendicularly. For example, for vertically installed plastic they should be placed horizontally in increments of up to 500 mm.

Tip: finish panels with a pattern from left to right, plain panels - from either side.

Attach the starting corner to the finished sheathing with self-tapping screws if you will be finishing the wall next to it with a different material, or mounting bracket for joining panels together. Install a mounting strip on the ceiling under the baseboard.
Install the first panel into the guide profile, with the tongue in the direction of installation. Screw it to the sheathing with a self-tapping screw and a press washer.

Tip: do not fasten the plastic tightly so that it does not become deformed.

Insert the tongue of the next panel tightly into the groove of the previous one, secure it and continue to install the rest on the wall and ceiling.

Tip: at the bottom and top of the wall, leave a thermal gap for the material within 20-30 mm and cover it with a plinth.

MDF

An alternative to plastic is MDF panels, which are also popular among hobbyists self-finishing. You need to know that although they are superior in strength, they are very sensitive to moisture. Install them only on closed verandas.

The installation process is similar to the previous one, only fastening occurs using clamps, special metal devices. They can be secured with a construction stapler or small nails, doing this through an extension so as not to damage the edge of the material.

Wooden lining

The most traditional finishing option For the veranda, wooden lining is considered. It is a cladding board in which special grooves are cut to facilitate installation; the thickness of the material is up to 22 mm.

Suitable for open and closed veranda. Treatment with antiseptic compounds increases the service life to 20 years. So far, no artificial material can compare with natural wood.

How to choose

There are two types of lining - solid and spliced, when the best pieces are connected to each other in a special way. Although the latter looks ideal, it cannot be used to decorate the veranda. Increased humidity can cause cracks to appear at the bonding points, which will greatly damage the interior.

There are also 4 classes of material:

“premium” - the most expensive, but almost always spliced;
classes “A”, “B” and “C” - made of solid wood, differ in the number of knots per 1 linear meter. and defects. They are often treated with putty at the production stage.

Advice: when buying material in a pack, be sure to unpack it and look through it so that you do not come across low-grade or defective planks.

Drive a galvanized nail into the center of the board, then hammer down the head with a hammer.

Self-tapping screws. Pre-drill a hole in the board from the tenon side to a depth of approximately 10 mm, and select the diameter of the drill according to the diameter of the screw head. Screw the clapboard to the sheathing by inserting a self-tapping screw into the hole, cover it with a dowel and sand it.

Use a mechanical or pneumatic staple gun to drive mounting brackets into the board.

Installation of a clamper. Similar to MDF panels.

At the last stage of installation, cover the joints and corners near windows and doors with a corner and treat the boards with stain or varnish. The process starts with the ceiling and ends with the walls.

Conclusion

The work of finishing the veranda is not difficult, it is more reminiscent of creative work. Allocate time for yourself on weekends, prepare the material in advance and update its interior so that everyone feels comfortable and comfortable in it. In the video presented in this article you will find additional information on this topic.

A veranda is usually called an extension adjacent to one of the walls of the house. This building belongs to the category of summer, unheated premises.
By design, verandas can be either open, that is, under a roof, but not glazed, or closed. It is quite natural that the decoration inside the veranda is made depending on this fact.
Also, the configuration of the extension and its exterior decoration must harmoniously fit into the exterior of the house.

The veranda plays not only a decorative function, but is also necessary from a purely practical point of view. A well-lit room, without cabinet furniture, decorated with many indoor plants, is ideally suited for a pleasant holiday in summer time.

So:

The veranda can be combined with the main entrance to the house. In some cases, the entrance to the veranda can be from any room, that is, it does not have access to the street.
This is exactly the veranda shown in the photo above. But such an extension must be provided for during the construction of the house.
If there was no veranda in the project, then it can be attached to the house later. But, so as not to have to break through a doorway in the load-bearing wall, this is done on the main facade, in front front door.
None engineering communications You won’t have to lead there, so you can build a veranda with your own hands.
Naturally, the extension should correspond as much as possible to the structure of the house. The main thing is to properly build the foundation for the veranda.
It is better to do this in the summer, otherwise, after thawing, the soil may sag and your veranda will simply move away from the wall of the house. Think carefully about what it will be built from and how the outside is finished so as not to spoil the appearance of the building.
Usually, a columnar foundation is made under the veranda. This is quite enough to support the weight of the frame and its cladding.
Brick pillars foundations are laid out in holes up to one meter deep, under each corner post. If the veranda is more than one and a half meters long, intermediate pillars are also made.

In the holes dug for the foundation, sand cushions are first arranged, about twenty centimeters high. Fine crushed stone is poured over the sand and filled with liquid solution.
To ensure that the water from the solution does not go into the sand, before filling it with crushed stone, it is better to lay roofing felt with a bend of 10 cm along the walls of the pit.
The resulting concrete pad will serve as a support for brick column. Before laying it out, the concrete must be coated liquid glass, or bitumen.
Any other waterproofing composition will also work. The height of the pillars must be calculated so that the floor level of the veranda is 20-25 cm lower than in the house.
After the masonry is completed, the internal cavity columnar foundation filled with gravel, stone, broken brick- any available material. The outer surface of the pillars is also coated with a waterproofing compound.
They will rest on the foundation pillars wooden beams(lags). Beams must be treated with an antiseptic solution before installation.
This will not only protect them from moisture saturation and rotting, but will also protect them from damage by insects and rodents.

This is just one of the options for constructing a foundation for a veranda. It may have a different design, depending on the size of the veranda being built and its walls, if any.
In each specific case, you need instructions, and best of all, a project.

Veranda wall decoration

If the house to which the veranda is attached is made of logs, made of timber (see House made of timber: how the facade can be finished) or frame-panel, then the most organic option would be to make the walls of the extension from wood. Although, you can make a frame from a metal profile, and then simply cover it with clapboard.
Moreover, if the veranda is planned to be glazed.

So:

Then for this purpose you can use aluminum stained glass windows installed directly on the base of the veranda. Their use solves two problems at once: the construction of walls and their finishing, or rather, the lack thereof.
We washed the glass - that's all the finishing was done. All that remains is to decorate the base and intermediate racks: with facing bricks, or, for example, stone.
Such a problem as finishing verandas combined with the construction of walls can be solved with the help of glass blocks. This material is both constructive and decorative.
In addition, the country's construction markets offer a truly huge range of blocks: with corrugated glass, colored glass, frosted glass. There are block options with decorative applications in the inner cavity - it’s so beautiful!

Various types of glass blocks can be combined in any way you like, creating panels, making lighting. Of course, the price of such a veranda will be more expensive than one whose walls are lined with plywood or plastic, but the beauty that you will receive in the end is worth it.
In the example we gave, the windows of the veranda are small and located high from the floor. But thanks to the light transmission of glass blocks, it is light on the veranda without additional lighting.

By the way, in this case, window openings could be made on the roof, in the manner skylights. In the construction of the walls of the veranda, you can combine both options mentioned above: one wall can be made of glass blocks, and the other two – from aluminum stained glass windows.
The fourth wall is bearing wall Houses. It will be decorated during the interior decoration of the veranda.

Wood in the decoration of the veranda

If the veranda is open, then the concepts of exterior and interior decoration are mixed. And most often, such verandas are made of wood: structural elements, and decorative.
So:

Of all the materials that can be used to build and decorate a veranda, it is wood that will create the most favorable environment for relaxation, saturating the air with its unique aroma.

The racks supporting the roof of the veranda can be made of rounded logs or timber with a cross-section of 15*15cm. In the simplest version, as in the example above, the floor of the veranda is made of ordinary edged boards, not even painted.
The ceiling is lined with standard clapboard, and the parapet is made of ordinary bars used for installing sheathing.
But many home owners do not want to save on finishing the veranda, and prefer to decorate this relaxation area, solidly and well, as they say, for centuries. For such cases, manufacturers of wood finishing materials will always have the right offers.
One of these options used today in exterior finishing is decking. Otherwise it is called a terrace board.
This concept can also include garden parquet and deck boards.

It is made not from solid wood, but from a wood composite. That is, it contains polymer additives.
But in this case, this only improves the characteristics of products that are very durable and are not afraid of moisture. And this is very important for both open space, and for closed, but not heated.

Expensive and high-quality wood for exterior decoration is larch or ash plank. This is the name of the façade planed board obtained from solid wood.
Planken differs from ordinary planed boards in its cross-sectional shape, which has beveled and rounded chamfers. Planken does not have connecting grooves, like a lining board, which allows it to be mounted with gaps, and not just end-to-end.

In principle, a wooden veranda can be attached not only to a wooden one, but also to a brick or stone house. The main thing that color scheme her finishing harmoniously combined with the decoration of the facade.
But wood can not only be painted, but also carved into the design of its surface, and there have always been plenty of craftsmen in Rus'.

Here is a wonderful example of using carvings in a veranda design. There are twisted pillars, a beautiful carved parapet, painted in contrast to other structures, and hanging arched elements with a lace pattern.
Take note!

Interior decoration of the glazed veranda

The interior design of a glazed veranda can, in principle, be considered as finishing a loggia. But the veranda, as a rule, is more spacious, which means it has more design opportunities.
So:

Although this room is considered a summer room, nothing prevents you from installing heaters on the veranda, as in ours following example, and use the veranda all year round, and not just in the summer. Then absolutely any finishing materials can be used.

And here is an example of the interior design of a veranda. In addition to the stained glass windows, the roof of the room is also glass, thanks to which the room is simply flooded with light.
To avoid hitting straight sun rays, frosted acrylic glass is used in the glazing of the roof windows.
An excellent addition to the interior of the veranda can be some unusual blinds or original curtains. The design of the ceiling, of course, will depend on what kind of roof is made.
In addition to wood, you can use plastic and MDF in its finishing, line it with plasterboard and paint it, line it with polystyrene tiles, make suspended ceiling- yes, anything.