English private architecture. Classification. Projects and types of houses in the English style Planning of houses in the English style

House in english style, it would be quite appropriate to call it a classic. Restraint and elegance are the main features that are inherent in these styles. The traditional English style still contains a certain aristocracy. IN modern world It is quite difficult to adhere to one style in the design of your home, but in our article we will still try to figure out how to skillfully combine the basic elements of the English style with functionality, while maintaining harmony. And the 33 photos that accompany the material perfectly illustrate the depth of the presented style visually.

Correct facade of a house in English style

Construction of a private house involves preliminary planning of external and interior work, in which facade decoration plays a very important role. The facade of a house in the English style is, first of all, austerity and conservatism; it has many of its own features that should not be neglected. The facades of English-style houses are noticeably distinguished by the originality of finishing materials and special decorative elements.

The most popular varieties of English style:

Gregorian
Victorian
Tudor

Gregorian style

In the Gregorian style, the motifs of ancient architecture are quite noticeable. As a rule, houses in this style are two-story. The first floor of the house has a high base and wall coverings in the form of cornices and moldings. The doors are made of wood, sometimes with small windows at the top.

The walls are most often made of red brick; visually it looks like a classic brick house in the English style, reminiscent of a fairy-tale construction from the Middle Ages. The presence of artificial or wild stone in the facade of the house is also a clear characteristic of the style. Facade cladding is often found using foam or polyurethane. These materials are light in weight and quite versatile, they can be easily painted to match natural materials.

Victorian style

This style is characterized by symmetry with the entrance at the center. The ceilings in Victorian-style houses are low, so the windows on the second floor are also located quite low. The windows themselves are round in shape. The roof of the house is covered with slate and symmetrical pipes, cone-shaped towers and cylindrical buildings are used as decorations. The facade of the house in the English style has such striking differences as: stained glass windows, mosaic masonry and figured forging. Direct finishing of the house is done using brickwork. Cornices, doors and window transitions are made in contrasting colors.

Tudor style

As with the previous two, the Tudor-style facade uses brickwork. The masonry is done according to the castle type, and half-timbering is also used with the walls of the wooden frame filled with brick or stone material.

In houses made in the Tudor style, the presence of a porch is not accepted; instead, a small canopy is built, which is decorated with climbing vegetation.

English style house: design features of the roof and foundation

In such houses there is practically no foundation; the floor is laid almost on the ground layer of earth. It is not customary to display a garage, so it is built in the middle of the site. It is also unacceptable to build separate sheds for the garage and make it adjacent to the wall of a residential building. The facade of English-style houses has a high roof. The most popular materials for roof construction are slate, tiles and even straw.

Previously, a roof made of natural materials spoke of the deteriorating financial situation of the owners, but now such a roof is highly valued and is considered environmentally friendly. The striking features of English style roofs are their sharpness and height.

Interior of an English-style house: key elements and characteristics of the style

Mahogany can easily be called an essential element of the interior of a house in the English style. Expensive and elegant material, perfect for furniture and interior decoration. Plain walls are traditionally decorated with paintings or tapestries. Windows play a special role; they are always covered with rich multi-layer curtains, decorated with veils, draperies and lacing.

The interior of the English-style house is traditionally decorated in brown, gray, olive and white. There are several elements that make an English-style house unmistakable.

Fireplace - what kind english house, without a fireplace? In cold and damp weather conditions, it performs not only an aesthetic function, but also a practical one. The best option would be a real fireplace, not an electric one, but it all depends on the capabilities of the living space. Most often, the fireplace becomes the center of the room, and a sofa, armchairs and other furniture will be placed around it.

Also, almost no English home is complete without a library. This could be a whole separate room, a shelving unit, or just a few shelves. A great addition to the library would be a few armchairs and a coffee table.

And the last obligatory element of the English style is the cage. This pattern is very often used in textiles. It is quite bright and stands out against the background of other interior elements.

Perhaps many will consider the interior of an English-style house too restrained and conservative, but not fans of the classics. If a book, a fireplace and a cup of tea are your ideal evening, then the English style is made for you.

English style house - classic, sophistication and beauty in 33 photos updated: September 14, 2017 by: Valeria Likhovaya

The name “English” in relation to architecture is associated with the word “classical”. The unity of sophistication, restraint, splendor, luxury is the reason for the identification of these two concepts. To purchase not newfangled housing construction, which will probably lose its aesthetic relevance, but solid housing, not subject to the trends of the times, is the desire of people striving for stability. An English-style house can be an excellent choice.

The English style, like no other, requires at least a slight excursion into history to perceive it correctly and fully. This is an architectural epic spanning at least four centuries (the 15th–18th centuries are the years of official recognition: its formation takes much longer). The era is characterized by a change of ruling dynasties, rapid processes of development of society, industry and, as a result, active construction of secular buildings.

If we omit the division into early and late periods, the following main varieties of the English style in architecture are distinguished:

Tudor;
Georgian;
Victorian.

Despite the sequence of appearance of styles, one cannot talk about their continuity, find elements of improvement in later directions, or look for common fundamental or unifying features. These are styles that have different architectural traditions.

If we still try to find generalizing definitions, without touching on the comparison of shapes, shades, and materials used, then they will be as follows:

conservatism;
strength and solidity;
massiveness.

English architecture still has many fans today. There are more and more people who want to buy a house in the European style, namely in the classic English genre, as their level of well-being increases.

Tudor era in English style: brick house designs

Many modern country villages are built with brick houses in the English style. It is the Tudor era that is characterized by the appearance of such houses. Brick was imported in the 15th century by Dutch emigrants and immediately began to be actively used not only as the main building material, but also as a way to decorate facades.

Characteristic features of Tudor buildings are:

numerous asymmetries in the architecture of buildings;
roofs with steep slopes;
high gables;
half-timbered;
a chimney that visually represents a separate part of the building and has decorative finishing made of stone or special type brickwork;
the main windows are rectangular in shape, with small squares of glazing, swinging open;
dormer windows, usually round in shape;
bright, distinguished by finishing with large stones or additional decorative brickwork, the design of the central entrance.

The era of Tudor rule lasted for more than a hundred years. The style has undergone many changes, or rather even additions. If you look at the photos of houses in the English style belonging to the neo-Tudor movement offered by construction companies, you will notice that the main distinctive elements and characteristic features are also present in modern houses: high roofs (only roofing tiles); chimneys, which decorate the facade of the building; mandatory half-timbered structures (imitation is often used); asymmetry, giving the building originality and mystery.

Helpful advice! This style involves the use of natural materials in construction. If preference is still given metal-plastic windows, better install window units Brown or imitated like natural wood. White products will introduce a certain stereotype and will help to move away from style.

English style house projectsGeorgian era

The Georgian style is both restrained and grand. The houses look presentable and solid. It is thanks to the above advantages that the Georgian type of construction is in demand. Modern architects have developed many different projects for country houses of this architectural direction.

The main distinguishing features of this style are:

rectangular shape of the building;

strict symmetry of its various parts;
brick walls with discreet decor;
ceiling at the entrance supported by columns (portico);
paneled front door with decorative elements;
a pitched roof that practically does not overhang the building.

The proposed photos of the facades of houses in the English style of the Georgian era clearly demonstrate the paired, symmetrical arrangement of windows and even chimneys. A significant part of the interior is the door. The decorated door leaf can be framed on top and on both sides (necessarily symmetrically) by blocks of small windows, which are sometimes opening structures, but more often they are intended only for natural lighting of the corridor. Modern designers quite often replace windows with glass blocks, which adds additional decorativeness.

The facade is decorated with various small stucco elements, arches, pilasters, which are either made of white material or painted white.

White windows and the same decor give the building elegance and completeness.

The roof of Georgian buildings is also a symmetrical structure. To follow the laws of style, modern houses are covered with material in gray shades, similar to the slate used in the 18th century.

Buildings of this direction of the English style are built on a high base, which is covered with stone or highlighted by plastering and painting.

Architectural features of Victorian style houses

“Victorian style” sounds status-conscious and pathetic. It was formed against the backdrop of the industrial rise of Great Britain. In parallel with the rich houses of the bourgeoisie, wanting to emphasize their position, buildings of representatives of the wealthy middle class appeared. The size of the latter's households was somewhat smaller, but the basic traditions were respected. Although it should also be noted that the Construction Materials often replaced with cheaper ones.

Looking through photos English houses, built in the Victorian style, even with today's standard set of building and finishing materials it is impossible to find two very similar objects. Eclecticism is the basis of this architectural trend, which does not put forward restrictions for creative fantasies.

The main features that characterize Victorian architecture are:

deep but soft colors of the house facade;
use of almost all possible finishing materials;
a variety of types of decoration on the facade of one building;
large elongated main and small dormer windows;
bay windows, turrets, balconies, verandas;
complex roof structure: broken, multi-stage.

Helpful advice! The architecture of the Victorian building is interesting, but quite complex. When ordering or designing such a house model, you must Special attention devote heating system so that remote areas do not remain cold.

Modern house designs in a classic style

Not every potential buyer of a private building tries to understand the peculiarities of English architectural eras. He wants to buy or build a house in a classic style. In this case, managers of construction companies provide a huge choice to his attention.

To express many architectural styles, there are limitations in the use of materials and construction technologies. This is completely uncharacteristic of English classics. The house can be made of natural stone, foam concrete, aerated concrete, cinder block, brick, etc. Ok can be framed with wood paneling or made of timber. Only the forms matter.

Classic style home design requires good taste and considerable capital investments. The English structure is characterized by the following general characteristics:

steep roof;
thick walls;

high ceilings;
solid foundation;
the need to design each element of the building facade.

My home is my fortress, reliable, beautiful and comfortable. The proposed photos show houses in a classic style. The buildings generally have two floors, but one-story, one-and-a-half-tier, and three-story structures are also offered. There are standard buildings, as well as many exclusive options. The facades of country houses impress with the variety of ideas. The price range of projects is quite wide – from 6 million rubles. for a house with an area of 120 m² in a restrained Georgian style up to 60 million rubles. for a Victorian mansion of 520 m².

Helpful advice! When choosing an English-style house, you should definitely take into account the size of the plot as a whole. If less than 5 acres of land is allocated for construction, a solid house in a classic style will be “cramped” here.

English architectural traditions in American style houses

Even with a cursory examination of the designs of American-style houses, one can note their great similarity with English buildings. The United States as a state was formed on the site of the English colonies, so mutual influence on the development of architecture was inevitable.

With some shift in time relative to Britain, architectural styles arose successively in America:

colonial;

Related article:

Houses made of timber, frame technology. Decoration of facades. Interior of Scandinavian houses. Turnkey construction.

Tudor;
Victorian.

The colonial style, which experienced a revival in the 19th century, is characterized by the symmetry of facade elements, a massive porch with columns, windows divided into small square glazed fragments, and decorative details in the form of carvings.

Tudor style houses resemble buildings medieval England. These are half-timbered structures with massive attics and a high gable roof. Plaster is used to decorate modern facades of houses of this style. various shades, wooden elements, natural stone.

The designs of the facades of houses of the Victorian era in America are distinguished by the presence of towers of various shapes, balconies, and bay windows. Many features of design elements given American style borrowed from the French: color shades, design of columns, ground floor.

Modern methods of cladding the facades of houses in the English style

Along with architectural features The decoration of the facade of the house is important for expressing style. Photos on the Internet show various options cladding. It makes sense to dwell on the main methods of designing building facades. This information can be especially useful for those who independently design their future structure.

The main materials used for finishing are:

natural stone;
brick;
plaster;
board, wooden facade panels;
siding.

Materials for the facade of the house can be used in various combinations: wood and brick, siding and plaster, facade wooden panels and natural stone, etc. It must be taken into account that a significant part of the walls must be flat. Decorative types the masonry of certain elements of the building, even occupying a significant area, is designed to complement and decorate.

Quite often they use stone cladding of house facades. This a win-win, giving the structure solidity. When using this universal material for finishing structural elements, you should remember that it does not combine with red brickwork and siding.

Are there differences in the design of facades of one-story houses and facades of two-story houses? In terms of the use of materials and execution techniques, there is no difference. However, in order for a one-story building not to lose its discreet English grandeur, a number of recommendations must be followed:

It is better to do decorative fragmentary wall cladding with medium-sized stone, since a large one will visually expand, but at the same time reduce the actual height of the house;
it is desirable that the windows have two hinged sashes, consisting of one row of vertically arranged glazed square sections;
It is not recommended to use siding for finishing one-story houses, since it is not worth combining on a small area, and full cladding with this material looks rustic for the facade of an English-style house.

There are no restrictions when decorating the facades of two-story houses. The main rule is to follow the laws of style.

Projects of one-story houses in the English style

One-story houses in the English style are a fairly popular option, as they have a reasonable price. Modern architects try to give them all the features inherent in this architectural direction. Houses are built on a large foundation. This makes the building as a whole tall and makes it possible to decorate the entrance in an interesting way by equipping a porch with columns, pilasters, high and wide steps and original railings. The inability to make a balcony is replaced by designing a veranda along one of the walls.

Quite often, one-story English houses are built using a frame method. This somewhat reduces the cost of construction and makes it as environmentally friendly as possible.

To maintain the overall solid appearance of the building, special attention is paid to the roof. Viewing windows in its slopes serve not only as decoration, but also as a means of illuminating the attic area.

Photos of projects of one-story houses in the English style, proposed by various construction companies, demonstrate the possibilities of expanding the usable area of the house through the use of the basement (for technical needs) and attic (to accommodate a living room) floors. The elegance of the exterior contributes to a positive perception of buildings of this type.

Helpful advice! Choosing a project one-story house in the English style, you should definitely inquire about the composition of the roofing pie. Moisture insulation and heat conservation are very important for houses of this type.

Projects of modern cottages in the English style

If we are talking about a true English cottage, then it is necessary to imagine a low one-story building, covered with thatch or a material that imitates it. The house is practically buried in randomly planted flowers, bushes, and climbing plants. The architecture is designed according to the style: symmetrical windows, chimneys, observation windows, etc.

Quite far from the building described above is a modern English-style cottage. The desire to a certain extent for convenience, practicality, and expediency has led to significant changes.

Cottages are considered to be exclusively country houses. More often these are villages where buildings are created according to standard projects. It is the flow of construction that makes this housing affordable, and therefore in demand. The main distinctive features of modern English-style cottages are:

desire for compactness;
the presence of at least two floors;
maximum use of the area of the basement level.

The desire to place all rooms under one roof requires rational planning. The small size of land plots does not allow building houses complex design. It is quite rare to find columns and pilasters in the architecture of the proposed cottage projects.

In the photo, the decoration of the facade of a private country-type house is made of brick or various types plaster. The brick walls are complemented by white cornices, moldings, and arches. Plastered surfaces have pleasant color shades. The ground floor is lined with stone. Interesting are the variants of cottages where the decoration is made of panels made of artificial stone - the buildings look solid, they emanate historical romance.

English style in landscape design:naturalism and imitation of nature

English landscape design requires significant space. These should be landscapes that have a pristine natural basis and are embellished by the hand of man. However, few homeowners have a lot of free space. The average area around the house is 4-7 acres.

Based real conditions, third local area should be set aside for a neatly trimmed English lawn. This is the only design element that looks “correct” in every way. It serves as a background against which other plantings will appear as elements of untouched wildlife.

The facades of brick houses are covered with ivy, flower beds are chaotically scattered around the site, shrubs adjacent to trees merge into a green oasis - these are the characteristic features of the design.

Helpful advice! When arranging a personal plot, you should not remove uneven areas in the form of hills, curved banks and slopes. English landscape design does not accept straight lines.

Mixborders can be an excellent design element for a site. These are constantly blooming flower beds, where plants are selected according to growing season and color scheme. This is not just a flowerbed with colorful flowers. Mixborders do not have clear boundaries. Looking at them, you should get the impression that the flowers in this place grew themselves.

Photos of the facades of houses in a classic style, surrounded by greenery, benches with openwork metal backs, swings, gazebos covered with ivy, and bridges reflect the true content of English landscape design. The paths are paved with gravel and sandstone; in the depths of the garden, naturally shaped stones form a composition with antique sculptures. Addition to the natural landscape is the basic rule that must be observed when designing a site.

If in the local area there is at least small sizes pond, it must have aquatic plants. It is necessary that everything in English landscape design be subordinated to admiration of nature.

English style house:Housing shouldn't be a burden

To prevent your home from becoming boring over time, you need to take care of it first.

However, there are still some points that are worth considering before purchasing a classic English structure:

Even a small English house is an impressive structure. You definitely need to calculate your capabilities to keep it clean.
A large number of designs and decorative elements on the façade of the building also require maintenance, cosmetic repairs or even updates.
Significant funds will need to be allocated for heating and lighting. Austerity will lead to discomfort.
Arranging a backyard area will require a lot of time and physical effort.
You should know that a classic house is quite an expensive pleasure.

The value of classics lies in the inviolability of its canons of beauty and perfection. That is why the English style of architecture is not getting fewer fans. The solidity and grandeur of the house, which gives the opportunity to retire behind reliable walls and temporarily renounce the outside world, completely devoting oneself to the family, is a feature of English buildings. When looking at pictures of country houses, the imagination involuntarily pictures an unusual way of life, solemn and friendly receptions of guests, interesting traditions - an atmosphere of comfort, coziness, fullness of life.

10. Living room with fireplace and aquarium

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of the living room with an aquarium

And this living room with a fireplace in a laconic white portal and a pair of classic green armchairs could be an example of pure English style, if not for the bright modern aquarium. Thanks to the appearance of this “piece” in the interior underwater world, as well as the fireplace, the room began to resemble an area for relaxation even more. But this is exactly the effect that the English style always achieves, for which it is important to create the most cozy and comfortable environment possible.

English style in the interior of an office and armory

Many office owners lean towards the English style. Respectable furniture with a “carriage” screed, massive built-in wardrobes with bookshelves and pilasters in decoration, Wall panels made of wood - it would seem that these attributes of the style trend that emerged in the UK were simply created for arranging office spaces. It seems to us that only a serious and self-confident person will choose the English style for the interior of an office. That’s why such office spaces always look very respectable and inspire confidence in their owners.

11. Office-library in coffee and chocolate tones

All photos In the photo: Office design in chocolate and coffee shades with a library

An English-style office always serves not only as a workspace, but also as a library. Of course, not every room will allow you to equip entire galleries for bookshelves, as was the case in the film “My Fair Lady.” But there is always a place in the office for at least one bookcase.

12. English office in the attic of a country house

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of an attic office

The design of an English office in the attic appeals to classic solutions. Thus, a chair with “ears” and armrests may well resemble models named after Voltaire. The classicism of the composition is also emphasized by the pilasters used in the decoration of the bookcase.

13. Weapon room with wood trim

All photos In the photo: Weapon room with wood trim

Wood is considered the ideal finishing material for an English-style interior. And the presented design of the weapons room, the decoration of which is dominated by polished wooden textures, serves as the best confirmation of this. English classics with its respectability and sense of self-worth are expressed primarily in decoration wood panels. And the curtains and sconces, assembled in a somewhat theatrical manner, seem so outside of history that, thanks to them, it is difficult to say exactly what century the composition belongs to.

English style in the interior of the kitchen and wine cellar

14. Black and white monochrome in the interior of the kitchen-dining room

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a monochrome kitchen

The design of an English-style kitchen-dining room is usually built on a monochrome basis. It can be black and white monochrome, as in the photo above, or beige. You can diversify the monochrome palette by using natural stone with its unique pattern in the decoration.

15. Shades of coffee with milk in the kitchen interior

All photos In the photo: English style in the kitchen interior in shades of coffee with milk

The shades of coffee with milk in the kitchen interior in the photo evoke pleasant associations with an invigorating aromatic drink and desserts. This palette is unobtrusive and universal: it combines with most other colors and color accents.

16. Country motifs in the interior of English cuisine

All photos In the photo: English style in the kitchen interior with country motifs

The English style in the interior of a kitchen in a country house has the charm of a quiet village, lost among the picturesque hills of one of the counties of Great Britain. We owe this effect largely to the country elements used in the project in the form of stonework and curtains with floral pattern. As a result, we get an interior that is close in its atmosphere to the cozy English houses from the time of the novel Tess of the D'Urbervilles.

17. Kitchen-dining room with island

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a kitchen with an island

English kitchens are no less multifunctional than minimalist interiors, in which entire storage systems can be hidden behind the laconic facades of cabinets. An island is one of the most accessible and obvious means for improving the functionality of a kitchen space. In the example shown in the photo, the island structure serves as a work surface and storage system. But many islands today are also used as bar counters and zoning elements.

18. Stone finishing in the kitchen interior

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a kitchen with stone trim

Stone finishing adds a bit of brutality to the interior of an English-style kitchen. Thanks to her, the space also acquires a certain historicity, taking us to the Victorian era. Deliberately rough stone textures look especially impressive in combination with classic furniture made of noble wood.

19. Wine cellar with stained glass ceiling

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a wine cellar in the house

Some English-style country houses provide wine cellars in which you can store both Burgundy and cider and ale. Wood, of course, is considered the ideal material for finishing such premises. You can also add stonework to the interior and illuminate the suspended ceiling with stained glass. A stained glass insert on the ceiling will help give the space an artistic touch.

English style in the bedroom interior

English bedrooms may not be as ornate as French sleeping rooms with their canopies and delicate carved furniture legs. But they are very cozy and comfortable. If in French bedrooms you feel the desire to please, then english rooms for relaxation they are more intimate; they focus not on strangers, but on their owners.

20. Bedroom in light colors

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a bedroom in light colors

The interior of a bedroom in the English style is almost monochrome. Wooden panels are used to decorate the space. Inserts framed by moldings with floral wallpaper, the unobtrusive bluish pattern of which brings some spring colors to the room. A built-in mirrored cabinet helps to visually enlarge the space.

21. Wood carving in the bedroom decoration

All photos In the photo: English style in the bedroom interior with wood carvings in the decoration

The English style in the bedroom interior involves the use of a large number of wooden textures. Thanks to wood, the space looks more cozy. One bedroom can combine polished and matte wood textures. And you can increase the artistic value of the composition by using elements made using wood carving techniques. In the bedroom design in the photo with light green wallpaper with a pattern close to damask, carved wooden inserts used in the design of the headboard area.

22. Wooden furniture and pilasters in the bedroom interior

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a bedroom with wooden furniture

In English-style bedrooms it is installed wooden furniture. But it is important to understand that this style direction does not accept fakes. Therefore, the furniture here should be made of good quality wood. In the presented example of an English bedroom interior wooden bed, coffee table and bedside tables serve as a complement to the unusual wall decoration with pilasters and carvings.

23. Textured decoration of the headboard in the bedroom

All photos In the photo: English style in the bedroom interior in light shades

English-style bedrooms can be decorated with art deco elements. For example, in the decoration of the headboard area, you can often see upholstery with a “carriage” screed. In the example presented, such a textile textured panel with a diamond layout is “supported” by a matching white back with “ears”.

24. English bedroom with fireplace

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a bedroom with a fireplace

In the interiors of English bedrooms, a fireplace can be seen as often as in living rooms. Here they are used as classic fireplace portals with stucco, as well as more laconic modern hearths powered by biofuel.

25. Classic armchairs for an English bedroom

All photos In the photo: English style in the bedroom interior with classic armchairs

As we mentioned above, the English interior style “seeks” to fill all the voids. Therefore, there is often at least one cozy chair near the fireplace. In the presented example of the interior, a whole area for relaxation and reading is equipped in the hearth area. Designer Anzhelika Prudnikova decided to furnish the fireplace area in pairs classic armchairs with screed trim and mother-of-pearl poufs that can serve as footrests or coffee tables.

26. Bedroom with truffle accents

All photos In the photo: English style in the bedroom interior with truffle accents

Truffle accents in the form of a pouffe with a “carriage” screed and upholstery in the headboard area go perfectly with the mother-of-pearl palette chosen as the main range. This color solution is reminiscent of desserts with the addition of cocoa, as well as aromatic frosting with chocolate ice cream.

English style in the interior of a nursery and other rooms

The English style in the interior of a children's room usually exploits typical British themes. As a rule, these are the motives for travel (after all, England has always been a maritime power and a major colonialist). When decorating bathrooms in the English style, designers strive to create a very cozy composition. That's why you can often see textiles here. As for the hallways, in their design the English style remains true to its principle of equipping the space with objects as much as possible. Therefore, in the halls we can often see islands for relaxation with armchairs, poufs or soft benches.

27. Children's room for twins

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a nursery for twins

The English style in the interior of a children's room for twins was evident in the choice of theme. Models of aircraft and posters depicting parts of aviation equipment bring travel motifs into the room and, at the same time, remind of the exploits of the Royal Air Force of Great Britain. The shades of Bondi Beach were chosen as the color basis in the presented example, the dark turquoise depth of which is set off by sky blue textiles.

28. Bathroom with partitions and columns

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a bathroom with columns

Using partitions, the bathroom space with mosaic tiles on the floor is divided into three areas. In the center of the room there is a bathtub with a window equipped with a white printed curtain. Our designers decorated the partitions with dark chocolate-colored columns.

29. Black and white hall with facet

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of the hall in the apartment

The interior of the English-style hall in the photo is “woven” from details: figurines in the shape of a white horse, a decorative lantern, a panel with butterflies. And the beveled mirrors in the decoration, “supported” by the diagonal layout of the stained glass insert on the ceiling, add a glamorous shine to the composition, characteristic of Art Deco.

England itself is characterized by small but cozy cottages and townhouses. Therefore, the English style can be used both in the interiors of huge country houses and in small apartments. This style trend is very close to Russians, since it also has something of the Soviet Empire style, for which many are still nostalgic. At the same time, the English style always reminds us of our favorite childhood characters from books and films about good old England.

Each of us, sooner or later, thinks about settling down somewhere outside the city, having our own plot and our own family nest. When planning our future place of residence, we involuntarily follow the famous proverb: “My home is my castle.” Typically, families want to live in homes that are large and forbidding on the outside, but elegant and cozy on the inside. It is these qualities that buildings in the English style meet.

Peculiarities

Traditional English architecture developed in the 17th century, when England occupied a dominant position among European countries. She personified, first of all, power and strength, but with the inherent restraint and conservatism of the British. It should also be noted that the British, three hundred years ago, tried to combine beauty and comfort in their homes.

Country buildings in the spirit of old England are often similar to castles, the characteristic feature of which is a combination of laconicism and luxury.

The following features of buildings in the English style can be distinguished:

predominance of natural materials;
windows are most often located at the bottom of the wall;
panoramic windows to create a light-filled room;
the roof is usually high, has a sharp shape and several slopes;
use of awnings as architectural detail;
simplicity of form, clear and restrained lines;
the presence of small terraces and adjacent lawns.

Dimensions

A classic two-story castle in the spirit of the Tudor era is brutal and impressive; such a house can safely be called an impregnable fortress. The construction of Gregorian style houses is based on simplicity and sophistication. Small one-story buildings in a rustic spirit with a porch or terrace are common. The Victorian mansion can be distinguished from all the others by its impressive size and abundance of decor. Such a country house looks luxurious and pompous.

Exterior options

The exterior of the Tudor mansion has a rather gloomy appearance - thick and impregnable walls, lancet windows and majestic pediments and buttresses. There must be a chimney rising above the house. The windows are small, but there are many of them. The roof has steep slopes, so the overall appearance is slightly asymmetrical.

Gregorian houses are symmetrical; here you can see many elongated windows decorated with arches. Brick is the main material for the construction of such houses. A mandatory detail is a pediment in the central part and pilasters on the sides.

Victorian country houses are richly decorated with carvings and corbels on the façade. The overall appearance is slightly asymmetrical, which is due to the large number of turrets and extensions, as well as the acutely angled, broken-shaped roof.

Particular attention should be paid to the general appearance of the house and the area adjacent to it. A small country-style house will be perfectly complemented by a modest fence and a small garden in front of the house. A prerequisite is the observance of landscape traditions and the creation of the effect of nature untouched by man. Large country mansions are perfectly complemented by smooth paving slabs, a built-in garage and neatly trimmed trees.

Facade

When building an English-style mansion, several types of materials are often used, for example, clinker brick and stone. A special highlight of a country house will be given by high gables and walls lined with uneven stone or hand-made bricks. Finished projects modern houses amaze with their diversity; architects skillfully combine natural materials, traditional canons and new innovations in construction. This creates a functional and meaningful classic.

Gregorian-style buildings are devoid of decoration, but greenery and ivy twining brick facade at home, it saves the situation perfectly. The façade takes on a neat appearance thanks to its low foundation, subdued colors, and tiled roof. But an elegant chimney is usually made of stone; this contrast is the unsurpassed feature of English architecture. As for color, preference is given to a dark gray roof and light gray walls. Would be a great addition wooden terrace around the house, which will offer a wonderful view of the lawn or pond. The buildings made of red brick look impressive, reminding us of the castles of fairy-tale heroes.

Roof

An intricate and eye-catching roof dominates the entire exterior of an English mansion. As a rule, it is unique in every home, and this is what makes it remarkable. Sharp slopes not at all a whim of the English aristocracy. First of all, such a layout was created based on the harsh natural conditions of England; it is necessary to protect the facade of a private mansion from unfavorable humidity and dampness.

The roof takes up most of the building, but there are no attics, so it is quite common to find small attic-type spaces for old trinkets and tools.

Window

An important point in the design are large panoramic windows. In addition to panoramic windows, multi-leaf windows with interlacing are often found. As a rule, traditional window openings, they are placed slightly lower than usual. If the project allows, then creating a second light would be an excellent architectural technique.

Interior decoration

English interior is rightfully considered one of the most complex and difficult to recreate. This is due to such a characteristic feature as eclecticism, or, in other words, a mixture of styles. Traditional English interior associated with the name of Queen Victoria. During this era, Asian motifs, romantic subjects, and reference to the details of the Baroque and Gothic periods were especially popular. Thanks to the thoughtful plans of the architects, all these contrasting elements merged perfectly into a solemn British interior.

To create an interior in the English style, you must use natural materials, while being of fairly high quality. The English style is characterized by the presence of a large amount of wood. This includes doors made of dark wood, flooring, baseboards, cornices, as well as wall cladding with wood panels, which goes well with wallpaper.

Modern technologies make it possible to use panels that imitate wood, which has a positive effect on the wallet.

Ceiling

The ceiling is usually painted white, with a cornice running along the edges. Walls and ceilings are often decorated with stucco. Ceiling painting is often very skillfully executed, which is a distinctive technique in English interior design. In the kitchen and bedroom, wooden beams imitating ancient ceilings would look appropriate. Sometimes plastic analogues are used instead of wooden beams.

Walls

In addition to covering walls with panels, wallpaper is widespread in the interiors of English houses. Winning options would be wallpaper with tartan colors and wallpaper with wide stripes. The preferred colors are dark red and dark green. Don't forget about the rustic style. Wallpaper with small flowers, with rose buds, or with simple ornaments - Indian motifs, birds, exotic flowers - is perfect for decorating the kitchen and living room.

Quite often there is a combination of two favorite elements - wallpaper on top and wooden panels below.

Floor

The floor is covered with light-colored tiles. Parquet flooring made from dark wood species is typical for offices and living rooms. You can often find carpets and small rugs; this detail creates the coziness and warmth of a home. The British pay much more attention to the cleanliness of the floor, but do not forget that flooring should fit into the interior and not spoil the overall appearance of the room and the whole house.

Furniture

It’s hard to imagine a traditional English interior without a sofa. English quilted sofas are produced using special Chesterfield technology - this name is generally accepted for this type of sofa and is known all over the world. Also, it is impossible to imagine a British interior without a large fireplace in the living room. It is not only an important accent of the interior, but also a gathering place for all household members. Decorate the fireplace beautiful stone or valuable wood species.

It is worth noting that shelving, bookshelves, and a coffee table made of dark wood will fit perfectly into an English-style interior. A variety of books will perfectly complement the interior. In the hall it would be appropriate to place a couple of identical tables of different sizes and hang pictures on the walls, which will create the atmosphere of an old salon.

Pay attention to details– many paintings in gilded frames, a soft footstool upholstered in velvet, a stand for fireplace appliances and umbrellas. All this will add elegance to your interior. Dilute the severity and richness with bright, heavy curtains or organize your winter garden on the windowsill by placing flowers in beautiful pots there.

When choosing a bed, you should pay attention to massive models with an unusual canopy. The bedroom decoration will be perfectly complemented by a round bedside table, several crystal lamps, as well as a simple wardrobe. A variety of curtains and decorative pillows will help you decorate your bedroom.

The interior of the kitchen is subordinated to the household appliances that are located there. But main feature kitchens in the English style is that the equipment must be hidden, if possible, from the eyes of those entering. This can be achieved by disguising the refrigerator or stove by covering it, and making the dishwasher and sink built-in. Vintage household appliances are especially popular in the modern market.

Lighting

Decorative lighting in the British interior includes candles in candlesticks and candelabra, crystal candlesticks, table lamps and sconces. It is worth mentioning the large panoramic windows, which let in much more light than regular windows, so the rooms look much lighter and more spacious.

The architecture of country houses in the English style is distinguished by conservatism and rigor. Buildings made of brick with recognizable facade decor and convenient layout good for permanent residence or seasonal holiday.

Three types of English houses

There are three architectural trends that characterize UK residential buildings - in their historical and modern form. The traits of each type are easy to trace in their appearance.

Tudor style

Formed in 1500-1600. Structures made of stone look brutal and impressive. The medieval design evokes associations with housing from European fairy tales:

the building has an asymmetrical layout
roof - acute-angled multi-slope, covered with tiles
The facade of the English Tudor house is decorated with high gables and small dormers
the building is fully or partially covered with rough stone
The main entrance is decorated with an arched passage
the modern variation features large bay windows with glazing

Established in England in 1700-1800. influenced by Italian classicism (Palladianism). Pompous, but at the same time modest buildings form the basis of the suburban development of London; it is with this design that our compatriots associate the concept of a house in the classic British style.

Main features:

rectangular plan
symmetrical proportions, emphasized by paired chimneys
uniform distribution of window openings of the same size
walls - brick or stone, with minimal decor
projects of houses and cottages in this English style usually have a medium-height roof, with a slight extension over the walls
the entrance group is decorated with pilasters or semi-columns, the door itself is paneled

Victorian Home Design

It emerged in the years 1800-1900, when Italian order canons were replaced by free composition, ease of planning with the abandonment of strict symmetry, and increased decorativeness of English facades. Industrial production made available beautiful design even modest dwellings.

Here are the key characteristics:

external forms are most often asymmetrical
the layout includes a veranda on one or two sides, terraces, bay windows
roof - steep, with round or square towers
To decorate a house in the Queen Anne style, stone cladding, siding, stucco, decorative consoles, and half-timbered construction are used.
colored walls: blue, brown, white, terracotta, green

Foundation Features

The construction of English-style cottages is characterized by a very low base. This is how it happened historically: good drainage made it possible to develop low foundation, and the floors were almost level with the ground. In such housing you have to give up basements and the ground floor; the storage function will be handled by a pantry in the kitchen.

In Russian climatic conditions a low foundation will require enhanced waterproofing and insulation.

Pointed roof - the calling card of the exterior

Private houses built in the English style have a distinctive feature: high pitched roof with difficult terrain. Here the utilitarian and aesthetic function: the large angle of inclination helps rainwater drain away faster, and the intricate composition of turrets, gables and canopies is very attractive in terms of design. An overhang protruding along the entire perimeter reliably protects from excess moisture walls and foundation.

Classical roofing material- ceramic tiles, traditionally red. The English style of modern houses allows the use soft roof the widest range of colors. Dormer windows, characteristic of the external design, participate in the ventilation of the attic space.

Brick houses - classics of English architecture

Today, for the construction of cottages with historical architecture, they use different materials, but British-style house designs made of brick are a traditional solution with important advantages: the buildings are strong, warm, with good sound insulation and resistance to temperature fluctuations. They are perfect for our climate.

The most common house in the English style is a red brick house; it looks natural, strict and elegant. What makes it extremely elegant is the contrasting combination of brick walls with white stone trim, bas-reliefs, and columns. The edging that runs along the perimeter of the building can also be painted white. Stucco decor- rusticated stones, cornices, balustrades - will emphasize the classical heritage of architecture.

The brickwork is usually left without cladding; in rare cases, it is finished with stone panels, façade bricks, decorative plaster. Our English-style brick mansion project demonstrates the balanced beauty of snow-white columns, pediments, rustications and friezes against the backdrop of red brick facades.

English style house designs: two-story layout

The classic British cottage is designed on two levels.

The main room on the first floor is a living room, a place for communication and traditional tea drinking.

The room is often combined with a dining room (but not with a kitchen) and a spacious hall. The interior must have a fireplace, lined with stone or trimmed with an antique portal. Before the invention of steam heating, the fireplace warmed the house, so all living spaces were located around it.

The living room is filled natural light due to the large number of windows, modern projects two-story English houses provide panoramic glazing bay windows in the recreation area.

The kitchen can be located separately or adjacent to the dining room - but in this case, the cooking area should not be visible from the living room.

Following tradition, a back exit is made from the kitchen - to the backyard. On the first floor there is space for an office and a library, sometimes they are combined.

On the second level two-story house The master and guest bedrooms are in English style.

In cottages, these rooms are used only for sleeping; their area is usually small, but one of the master bedrooms is necessarily combined with a bathroom and a dressing room.

Sometimes the layout of a small house decorated in English includes an attic. A compact non-residential space (closet or room for drying clothes) is set up under the roof. In mansions, attics are full-fledged living rooms.

Modern project options

Our portfolio includes beautiful cottages in the British style, which combine architectural traditions with the requirements of the current level of comfort.

The project of an English house with a terrace demonstrates classical symmetry and strict façade decor. To the left of the central entrance there is a covered area - here you can place a bench or chairs for drinking tea; open balcony second floor. Forged openwork railings emphasize the thematic connection of the terrace with the main facade.

The house with an attic, created in the English style, successfully combines glazing of French windows on the main floors with richly decorated arched openings on the upper level. Balanced color scheme create red brick, beige smooth stone and dark blue copper tiles.

An English-style house with a garage is a convenient solution for a family with two or three cars. If the garage is adjacent to the main residential complex, the task of the project authors is to make the neighborhood as organic as possible. Compositional unity is achieved through uniform decorative solutions.

Landscape design: everything in the garden!

Building a house in the English style does not mean just building a cottage with a given geometry and decor. True Britons cannot imagine life without a courtyard with flowering front gardens, green hedges, and trimmed lawns. It may be small, but there must be a kindergarten. Looks good vertical gardening- facades entwined with ivy and vines.

The TopDom company designs and builds private houses and cottages in the British style, mansions with attics, and palace-type residences.

You can order architectural, interior and landscape project from all over necessary documentation. During turnkey construction, you will receive a house absolutely ready to move in - with furniture, connected communications and full finishing.