English private architecture. Classification. Projects and types of houses in the English style Private brick houses in English

You will find historical excursion to the origins of a comfortable and so sweet-looking English home. Photos of houses and interiors are modern.

In the 16th-17th centuries, England became the center of world trade and a powerful colonial power. Country estates are becoming the defining type of English housing. During this period, the architecture, named after the ruling dynasty, was called “Tudor”. The estates have already lost their fortress character, residential buildings have increased in width, large and frequent windows and bay windows have replaced the slit-like openings of medieval castles.

At this time, many Flemish architects were working in England, fleeing the persecution of the Spanish Inquisition; they had a significant influence on the development of decorative motifs in the design of buildings. The requirements of reliability and defense capability gave way to concerns about the best lighting and ventilation of the room; now the housing had to be comfortable, have not only cozy living rooms, but also beautiful formal rooms, and the beauty of their decoration testified to the power and wealth of the owner.

Still in the center of the house, as in medieval castles, there was a hall - a ceremonial hall, but now it was richly decorated along the walls with carved oak panels, and above them were hung hunting trophies, weapons and portraits of famous ancestors. The ceiling was covered with stucco or carved open rafters.

On one side of the hall there were living rooms, and on the other - utility rooms. This configuration of the house goes back to the ancient wooden dwelling Saxons, where utility and living quarters were located around a threshing floor, the ceiling of which was the open rafters of the roof. An indispensable attribute of the house was a huge fireplace that reached almost to the ceiling. And another characteristic detail is the wide staircase in the hall, decorated with sculptures and carved wooden railings. The owners of the estate were very proud of the beauty and size of the staircase.

The outside of the building was clad in brick with white cut stone trim. These details were decorated with intertwining curls of carvings, masks, and figures of monsters. The contrasting combination of decorative white stone parts and brick surfaces is a characteristic feature of English architecture.

At the same time, half-timbered houses began to be built in large numbers in English villages (the influence of Flemish architects was felt). Their facades were covered with a dense network of wooden beams - half-timbered beams, which stood out brightly against the background of white plaster and picturesquely decorated the streets of villages and small towns.

Two centuries later, the residential buildings of Victorian England, common in both town and country, retained many of the architectural features of the manor houses of the past, but became more compact. The center of the building was still made up of the traditional hall and staircase, and the remaining rooms were grouped around them.

The utility rooms were moved to the ground floor. As before, the houses were brick with white stone trim, and in the center of the facade there was a door framed by white columns.

Were especially attractive cozy interiors similar houses. Their decor was based on antique motifs. Walls covered with carved oak panels, carved fireplaces and white staircases decorated with sculpture.

And in the rooms there is stylish furniture by Chippendale, a famous master of that time, as if “quilted” with many nails. The next generations of their inhabitants fell in love with the coziness and comfort of these houses, carefully preserving the interiors and supplementing them with objects from their eras. As a result, a completely formed original style- traditional English home.

Loyalty to traditions, as is known, is a distinctive feature of the British. The reason for this was the island isolation, the reserved character, and the measured way of life of the subjects of the kingdom. The well-known motto “My home is my fortress!” - this is a kind of philosophy of their life. And in our time, respectable Englishmen prefer antiquity to avant-garde, and authenticity to stylization, so if there is oak furniture, which means it is really made of solid oak, and not finished “like oak”. Everything in this house is installed firmly and for a long time and is passed on unchanged from generation to generation. For example, the Windsor hard chair made of wood, invented three hundred years ago and is just as popular today. AND tree species, used for the production of furniture, are the same as many centuries ago: oak, walnut, yew. But this furniture, on which many generations of ancestors sat, seems to be surrounded by a special aura and creates the indescribable charm of an English home.

Each new generation of its inhabitants, without changing anything inherited from their ancestors, brought something of their own to the environment. Thus, wicker rattan furniture for the terrace was brought from the colonies, and Arabic lamps, Japanese screens and engravings were brought from travels to the East. And, as a result of the gradual acquisition, pieces of furniture in the interior differ in tone and style, generally creating a kind of harmony.

Great place The decor of an English home is dominated by textiles: lampshades, covers on sofas and chairs, pillows and blankets on armchairs, curtains and canopies over the bed. The color scheme is usually light and calm. And the designs are varied from Scottish checks and printed chintz with small flowers in the kitchen, strict stripes on silk and colored cashmere in the living room to luxurious bouquets of “English” roses on the canopy, bedspreads and curtains in the bedroom.

A typically English design with lush bouquets of roses scattered on a light background has become popular not only in England. But he could have been born there: with such curtains and a canopy over the bed you can isolate yourself from the humid fog and drizzle outside the window, recalling centuries-old English lawns and luxurious flower beds. Plain, striped, small plant pattern or covered with antique oak panels, the walls of the house are decorated with tapestries and paintings: watercolors, engravings, landscapes, oil paintings, of course, originals.

An indispensable attribute of a house in foggy and cool England is a fireplace. It can be different: simply decorated with bleached bricks with a dark wood mantel, lined with tiles or natural stone. But in any case, this is the center of the living room, around it there is upholstered furniture, low tables, woolen carpets with a dim pattern on wooden floor. Such fireplaces look very stylish even in modern interiors:

The kitchen in an English house is a special room. Good quality furniture made of hard wood, carved and painted in light colors: a chest of drawers, a pile of dishes, open shelves with ceramics, most often blue and white. Plates with discreet patterns of all sizes, candlesticks, teapots. What was previously used today serves as a decoration for the kitchen. Modern Appliances in such a kitchen it is “hidden”, but the decoration of the kitchen is the hearth-fireplace, which was previously used for warmth and cooking, but now creates a cozy atmosphere of an old house.

All the details of everyday life in such a house, be it trinkets and souvenirs on the mantelpiece, a carpet, a lamp, a painting or furniture on the terrace, correspond to the customs and habits of this particular family and are associated with family stories and legends. English interiors of the Victorian era are very individual and natural - this is their main distinguishing feature and this is also the special charm of the style of a traditional English house.

Unfortunately, now modern Englishmen of average income do not strive to follow centuries-old traditions, while Russian-speakers who have moved to Albion are happy and meticulous in recreating replicas of such spectacular Victorian interiors, beloved from books, skillfully incorporating British notes into the modern style with the help of designers:

Classicism of English style for decoration country houses attracts both designers and ordinary people with its functionality, rigor and ability to well demonstrate the taste and character of its guests. Photos of houses in english style demonstrate the external roughness of unclad facades with low-lying window openings and a bright red tiled roof.

Distinctive elements outside English apartments are considered:

wall surfaces made of natural stone elements or bricks;
lack of carved parts;
asymmetry in the location of the exterior composition;
presence of columns;
narrow color palette;
gable roof;
The area near the house is planted with a garden and flowers.

Types of English country buildings

The architecture of English buildings is recognizable all over the world. There are three main architectural and construction trends with their own characteristics and features.

Tudor house style. Visually, such buildings resemble fairy-tale village houses. However, the appearance is a little rough.

The main architectural features of this type are:

the presence of high pediments on the main façade;
roof with a steep slope and uneven edges;
large chimney and miniature dormer windows;
the general outlines of the building are asymmetrical;
the entrance has an arched design.

Georgian architectural style. For the modern English world of development, this direction is the most popular. Georgian buildings look magnificent and simple at the same time.

The direction is characterized by the following features:

symmetry;
window openings of the same size, which have the same location;
lack of various kinds of decorations;
the main facade of the building is decorated with five windows;
the entrance door is located very low;
low roof.

Victorian direction. Is different decorative cladding and contrasting color combinations.

Its features:

asymmetrical arrangement;
overall veranda area;
decorative finishing of wall surfaces with stone or siding;
ornamental and stucco elements.

The main feature of houses made in the English style is the construction of the building from red brick. Thanks to this material, which has a very reasonable cost, the life of the house increases.

Another advantage is high sound insulation qualities indoors.

An English apartment project is characterized by the presence of two full floors and, in some cases, an attic. The entrance to the room is located in the middle.

Architectural features

The foundation of a typical English residential building is very low, so the floor surface practically coincides with the ground plane. You won’t be able to find the usual basements and garages in the house, since the English style does not imply this.

Sometimes owners can equip a small cellar or storage room in their home. The external façade is not decorated or clad in any way, so it looks rather rough.

Window openings of rectangular or square shape of the first level are located low. The roof of the house is covered with red tiles, its shape is sharp, and the structure is very high. IN last years roofs English houses made from straw or reed.

A porch is attached to a house only if the building is located on a site with a slope. And here entrance doors and the windows are often framed by awnings.

The ivy climbing along the canopy brings special luxury to the design of an English-style house. It is customary to plant next to an English residential building small gardens and design picturesque flower beds.

Layout inside the house

The main living area of the first floor is represented by a spacious living room, which, as a rule, is combined with a dining room, corridor areas and a hall. The guest room must be made light, since there are many window openings in the room. Another room on the first level is a study.

The second floor is considered the sleeping area. There are three bedrooms in total, one of which has a bathroom and wardrobe.

Interior composition of the house

The main conditions for creating an English interior for a private home are comfort and coziness. The living room is arranged in such a way that it is comfortable for all guests and household members to be here.

Natural wood is chosen as finishing materials typical for working in the English style. The floor surfaces are covered with noble parquet covering.

The chosen direction is characterized by large spacious areas for the living room, however, with the help design techniques and in small rooms It is possible to create a project that is distinguished by its effectiveness and style.

A mandatory element characteristic of the English direction interior decoration is the fireplace. It acts as the center of the entire interior composition in the guest area.

You can cover the fireplace various materials in the form of marble, wood or lime panels. On the shelf above the fireplace it is customary to display clocks, bronze sculptures, flowerpots with flowers and snuff boxes with cigarette cases.

The English stylistic direction is perfect for decorating a private country residence.

Photos of English style houses

10. Living room with fireplace and aquarium

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of the living room with an aquarium

And this living room with a fireplace in a laconic white portal and a pair of classic green armchairs could be an example of pure English style, if not for the bright modern aquarium. Thanks to the appearance of this “piece” of the underwater world in the interior, as well as the fireplace, the room began to resemble an area for relaxation even more. But this is exactly the effect that the English style always achieves, for which it is important to create the most cozy and comfortable environment possible.

English style in the interior of an office and armory

Many office owners lean towards the English style. Respectable furniture with “carriage” screed, massive built-in wardrobes with bookshelves and pilasters in the decoration, wall panels made of wood - it would seem that these attributes of the style trend that emerged in the UK were simply created for arranging office spaces. It seems to us that only a serious and self-confident person will choose the English style for the interior of an office. That’s why such office spaces always look very respectable and inspire confidence in their owners.

11. Office-library in coffee and chocolate tones

All photos In the photo: Office design in chocolate and coffee shades with a library

An English-style office always serves not only as a workspace, but also as a library. Of course, not every room will allow you to equip entire galleries for bookshelves, as was the case in the film “My Fair Lady.” But at least for one bookcase There will always be a place in the office.

12. English office in the attic of a country house

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of an attic office

Design English office in the attic appeals to classical solutions. Thus, a chair with “ears” and armrests may well resemble models named after Voltaire. The classicism of the composition is also emphasized by the pilasters used in the decoration of the bookcase.

13. Weapon room with wood trim

All photos In the photo: Weapon room with wood trim

Wood is considered the ideal finishing material for an English-style interior. And the presented design of the weapons room, the decoration of which is dominated by polished wooden textures, serves the best confirmation. English classics with its respectability and sense of self-worth are expressed, first of all, in the decoration with wooden panels. And the curtains and sconces, assembled in a somewhat theatrical manner, seem so outside of history that, thanks to them, it is difficult to say exactly what century the composition belongs to.

English style in the interior of the kitchen and wine cellar

14. Black and white monochrome in the interior of the kitchen-dining room

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a monochrome kitchen

The design of an English-style kitchen-dining room is usually built on a monochrome basis. It can be black and white monochrome, as in the photo above, or beige. You can diversify the monochrome palette by using it in decoration natural stone with its unique design.

15. Shades of coffee with milk in the kitchen interior

All photos In the photo: English style in the kitchen interior in shades of coffee with milk

The shades of coffee with milk in the kitchen interior in the photo evoke pleasant associations with an invigorating aromatic drink and desserts. This palette is unobtrusive and universal: it combines with most other colors and color accents.

16. Country motifs in the interior of English cuisine

All photos In the photo: English style in the kitchen interior with country motifs

The English style in the interior of a kitchen in a country house has the charm of a quiet village, lost among the picturesque hills of one of the counties of Great Britain. We owe this effect largely to the country elements used in the project in the form of stonework and curtains with floral pattern. As a result, we get an interior that is close in its atmosphere to the cozy English houses from the time of the novel Tess of the D'Urbervilles.

17. Kitchen-dining room with island

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a kitchen with an island

English kitchens are no less multifunctional than minimalist interiors, in which entire storage systems can be hidden behind the laconic facades of cabinets. An island is one of the most accessible and obvious means for improving the functionality of a kitchen space. In the example shown in the photo, the island structure serves as a work surface and storage system. But many islands today are also used as bar counters and zoning elements.

18. Stone finishing in the kitchen interior

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a kitchen with stone trim

Stone finishing adds a bit of brutality to the interior of an English-style kitchen. Thanks to her, the space also acquires a certain historicity, taking us to the Victorian era. Deliberately rough stone textures look especially impressive in combination with classic furniture made of noble wood.

19. Wine cellar with stained glass ceiling

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a wine cellar in the house

Some English-style country houses provide wine cellars in which you can store both Burgundy and cider and ale. Ideal material For finishing such premises, of course, wood is considered. You can also add stonework to the interior and illuminate the suspended ceiling with stained glass. A stained glass insert on the ceiling will help give the space an artistic touch.

English style in the bedroom interior

English bedrooms may not be as ornate as French sleeping rooms with their canopies and delicate carved furniture legs. But they are very cozy and comfortable. If in French bedrooms you feel the desire to please, then english rooms for relaxation they are more intimate; they focus not on strangers, but on their owners.

20. Bedroom in light colors

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a bedroom in light colors

The interior of a bedroom in the English style is almost monochrome. In finishing the space they use wooden panels. Inserts with floral wallpaper framed by moldings help to diversify the composition, the unobtrusive bluish pattern of which brings some spring colors to the room. A built-in mirrored cabinet helps to visually enlarge the space.

21. Wood carving in the bedroom decoration

All photos In the photo: English style in the bedroom interior with wood carvings in the decoration

The English style in the bedroom interior involves the use of a large number of wooden textures. Thanks to wood, the space looks more cozy. One bedroom can combine polished and matte wood textures. And you can increase the artistic value of the composition by using elements made using wood carving techniques. In the bedroom design in the photo with light green wallpaper with a pattern close to damask, carved wooden inserts are used in the design of the headboard area.

22. Wooden furniture and pilasters in the bedroom interior

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a bedroom with wooden furniture

In English-style bedrooms it is installed wooden furniture. But it is important to understand that this style direction does not accept fakes. Therefore, the furniture here should be made of good quality wood. In the presented example of an English bedroom interior wooden bed, coffee table and bedside tables serve as a complement to the unusual decoration of the walls with pilasters and carvings.

23. Textured decoration of the headboard in the bedroom

All photos In the photo: English style in the bedroom interior in light shades

English-style bedrooms can be decorated with art deco elements. For example, in the decoration of the headboard area, you can often see upholstery with a “carriage” screed. In the example presented, such a textile textured panel with a diamond layout is “supported” by a matching white back with “ears”.

24. English bedroom with fireplace

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a bedroom with a fireplace

In the interiors of English bedrooms, a fireplace can be seen as often as in living rooms. Here they are used as classic fireplace portals with stucco, as well as more laconic modern hearths powered by biofuel.

25. Classic armchairs for an English bedroom

All photos In the photo: English style in the bedroom interior with classic armchairs

As we mentioned above, the English interior style “seeks” to fill all the voids. Therefore, there is often at least one cozy chair near the fireplace. In the presented example of the interior, a whole area for relaxation and reading is equipped in the hearth area. Designer Anzhelika Prudnikova decided to furnish the fireplace area in pairs classic armchairs with screed trim and mother-of-pearl poufs that can serve as footrests or coffee tables.

26. Bedroom with truffle accents

All photos In the photo: English style in the bedroom interior with truffle accents

Truffle accents in the form of a pouffe with a “carriage” screed and upholstery in the headboard area go perfectly with the mother-of-pearl palette chosen as the main range. This color solution is reminiscent of desserts with the addition of cocoa, as well as aromatic frosting with chocolate ice cream.

English style in the interior of a nursery and other rooms

The English style in the interior of a children's room usually exploits typical British themes. As a rule, these are the motives for travel (after all, England has always been a maritime power and a major colonialist). When decorating bathrooms in the English style, designers strive to create a very cozy composition. That's why you can often see textiles here. As for the hallways, in their design the English style remains true to its principle of equipping the space with objects as much as possible. Therefore, in the halls we can often see islands for relaxation with armchairs, poufs or soft benches.

27. Children's room for twins

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a nursery for twins

The English style in the interior of a children's room for twins was evident in the choice of theme. Models of aircraft and posters depicting parts of aviation equipment bring travel motifs into the room and, at the same time, remind of the exploits of the Royal Air Force of Great Britain. The shades of Bondi Beach were chosen as the color basis in the presented example, the dark turquoise depth of which is set off by sky blue textiles.

28. Bathroom with partitions and columns

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of a bathroom with columns

Using partitions, bathroom space with mosaic tiles In floor finishing, it is conventionally divided into three areas. In the center of the room there is a bathtub with a window equipped with a white printed curtain. Our designers decorated the partitions with dark chocolate-colored columns.

29. Black and white hall with facet

All photos In the photo: English style in the interior of the hall in the apartment

The interior of the English-style hall in the photo is “woven” from details: figurines in the shape of a white horse, a decorative lantern, a panel with butterflies. And the beveled mirrors in the decoration, “supported” by the diagonal layout of the stained glass insert on the ceiling, add a glamorous shine to the composition, characteristic of Art Deco.

England itself is characterized by small but cozy cottages and townhouses. Therefore, the English style can be used both in the interiors of huge country houses and in small apartments. This style trend is very close to Russians, since it also has something of the Soviet Empire style, for which many are still nostalgic. At the same time, the English style always reminds us of our favorite childhood characters from books and films about good old England.

In terms of architecture, Great Britain is perhaps the most diverse, as it has always been influenced by the traditions of not only neighboring Ireland, Wales, Scotland, but also many emigrants from all over Europe. In this country you can see a variety of buildings, built both in medieval traditions and in the classical style. For more than three hundred years (from 1180 to 1548), Gothic architecture flourished in England, first borrowed from the French, and then acquired its own details.

What all this looks like today, and what projects of English-style houses are offered to developers, we will tell you in this article.

Tudor style - one of the directions of the English style

The architecture of any country is closely connected with its history, which is very clearly seen in the example of England. All military and political initiatives came from its regions, but the country could not help but take into account the cultures of the peoples living nearby.

In England you can still see medieval mansions of exceptional beauty.

It took England centuries to unite them and unite them into one kingdom, and during this time it acquired a mass of traditions that added to those that already existed. In general, English architecture developed something like this.

How it was

Even before AD Celtic (Franco-Germanic) tribes settled in the British Isles, but their purely rustic style with fauna-themed decor did not have any significant influence on local architecture.

Historians and archaeologists believe that it's all about the materials: the Celts built mainly from wood and straw, and the British - from stone. Although in some places picturesque houses in a similar style can still be seen.

Contributions from ancient tribes

Later, the southern outskirts of Britain came under the heel of Ancient Rome - the Romans failed to capture the entire island due to the fierce resistance of local tribes.

Interesting! This colonization turned out to be beneficial for the island, since the Romans not only used natural stone in construction, but also knew how to make brick and established its production in England. After this, brick became a priority material, and craftsmen actively mastered artistic masonry techniques.

Project brick house in English style with artistic masonry - Georgian style

IN early middle ages The island was chosen by the Anglo-Saxon and Jutish tribes who sailed from Germany and mixed with the Celts. It was this mixture that formed the nationality that today is commonly called English.
Primitive wooden huts gradually turned into spacious houses with a hall - an elongated structure under a gable roof (read in the article), where all working family members gathered in the mornings and evenings. Prototype of a modern living room.

Modern English hall

European emigrants brought Christianity with them. They destroyed ancient Roman and Celtic houses, and churches were built from these building materials, some of which have survived.
For more than two centuries (IX-XI centuries) the British lands were under the rule of Denmark, which also contributed to English architecture. Complex configurations on facades then became a tradition and were developed during the Gothic period.

Abundance architectural details– Gothic traditions

In the 11th century, England experienced an invasion again - now it was the Normans who created a feudal system there. government structure. Its organizer was William the Conqueror, who openly supported the construction of churches and castles in the Romanesque style.
Military detachments built towers from wood for themselves; later it was replaced everywhere by stone. Castles increase in size, improve and become characteristic feature medieval Britain.

Private castle in Romanesque style

English manor

Closer to the beginning of the 13th century, the concept of a manor house arose. It was built either from wood or using half-timbering technology, which was already widespread throughout Europe (proposed on our resource).

Half-timbered buildings are a sign of purely European architecture

On the ground floor of such a house there were barns and a hall, the living rooms were located upstairs, where a spacious staircase led. By and large, it is on this principle that they are designed. modern houses and cottages (find out in the article).

There is a hall below and bedrooms above.

Norman traditions very quickly came into use, as the conquerors forcibly drove the local population to construction sites to build cathedrals.
The realities of the local climate forced us to adapt, to provide tiers of numerous windows on the upper floors. French windows, characteristic of Franco-Norman architecture, did not take root here.

Suite of windows on the top floor and beamed ceiling

The walls are thick, the volumes of the rooms are rectangular. The ceilings were made flat with large geometric details, but sometimes like tent roofs.
From those times, the fashion for beamed and coffered ceilings came to us, which has survived to this day. It’s just that they were built in this style back then, but today they are simply decorated visually.

Modern coffered ceiling might look like this

Gothic

The Gothic style reigned in England for quite a long time, until the 16th century (the era of the reign of the Tudor dynasty), because endless internecine wars and the poor development of European fleets contributed to a reduction in construction. And the one that was there adhered more to French architecture.

At home in gothic style in England can be seen in our time

But in the English version, elongated and geometric shapes, filled with decor, prevailed. It could be unusual shape windows (including curtains) or internal partitions, which immediately caught my eye. It was with changes in decor that the entire evolution of English Gothic was connected.

English style in a modern living room

The main focus is English architecture XVI-XVII centuries was made for ceilings. To the point where masters compete in inventing ever new ornaments and more complex designs. Because of this, interiors very often turned out to be overly overloaded.
When trade and industrial companies gained power, built workshops and houses, and added chapels to cathedrals, the appearance of the premises began to change, halls with large windows and vaulted ceilings appeared, decorated with geometric, star-shaped or fan-shaped patterns.

Ceilings with complex shapes came to us from English architecture.

Secular construction, which replaced church construction, coincided with the Renaissance, which England entered with some delay. In this regard, Italy was advanced. Therefore, British nobles often invited Italian craftsmen for construction, but not architects, but decorators, or as they are commonly called today - designers.

The structure of English buildings, along with high roofs and bay windows (available on our resource), often having several chimneys, did not correspond to the Italian concept of architecture in general. That is why in England it turned out to be so conservative and slowed down even more after the expulsion of Italians professing Catholicism from the island.

20 photos of Gothic style houses

Half-timbered buildings

Germany and Holland had a much greater influence on order (compositional) architecture. In their buildings they did not depart from English traditions, but they made their contribution to the design of buildings. Maximum attention was paid to half-timbering, which had previously been used only occasionally, but now began to be used everywhere.

The half-timbered style is still actively used today

Initially to the principle of mass half-timbered construction prompted by the need to conserve forest resources, because ordinary people did not have the opportunity to build with stone, but mercilessly cut down trees.

Picturesque country house

In a half-timbered structure, only the spatial frame was made of wood, and the spaces between the posts and beams were filled with brick, stone, and wattle fences covered with clay. Such buildings, which predominated in the south and north-west of the island, were very picturesque, although they learned to cover them with plaster and whitewash.

Modern English manor

Note: this technology has today transformed into a frame technology, when the spans of the frame are filled ready-made panels(shields), or sheathed directly on site with rigid sheets filled with insulation.

Facade of an English house with half-timbered elements

Most often, standard designs of houses in the English style are frame, as this is the most profitable. As for the half-timbered frame, today it is not a house structure as such, but simply beautiful style design, which is used not only on facades, but also in interiors.

Photo gallery of the interior of houses in the half-timbered style

English-style houses are in demand all over the world. The style incorporates conservatism, rigor, practicality and sophistication. Such houses are considered the standard of reliability, stability and correspond to the moderate size of life of the British aristocracy. Historically, architecture modern England combines three styles: Victorian, Georgian and Tudor.

Peculiarities

The houses of old England are very similar to the classic ones. At first glance, it may seem that massive stone houses in the English style with a wide facade do not look laconic, and the architectural elements do not combine with each other. But design projects prove the opposite: elegance, restraint and spaciousness - everything is perfectly mixed in one style.

The English style combines functionality, rigor and shows the character of its owner.

The architecture of English houses is a kind of visualization of the British mentality. Its design should take into account traditional features, restraint and some isolation. In addition, such houses are always reliable and durable. Main features of the English style:

The first thing that becomes noticeable is the predominance of natural red stone in the decoration of buildings. The peculiarity of the architecture was influenced primarily by the rainy and cool climate of England.

Large windows of square or rectangular shape.

High and sharp roof with red tiles and stone chimney pipe.

Asymmetrical architecture.

A large number of flowers, trees and bushes on the site.

Given the reserved nature of the British, most areas are fenced off from prying eyes. This is a mandatory feature of an English-style home.

A rustic fence creates a unique look and complete picture of an English home. The most common option is hedge with climbing plants.

The house is always located separately from the garage and other outbuildings. It is customary to place all structures in the backyard in the middle of the site in order to hide it away from prying eyes. Often houses have a small terrace, a lawn with a flower garden and evenly trimmed bushes, also hidden from prying eyes.

Facade

The finished house in the English style looks massive and strict. The façade is distinguished by the use of natural materials. Typically, such a building can be described as a stone structure with a wide facade, which, however, attracts attention with its clear lines and neatness. Usually, The house is plastered and made of red brick with classic masonry. Cladding, light plaster and any facade decorations are not considered traditional in the British style.

The facade has distinctive features:

natural stone or brick;
lack of carved and decorative elements;
high pediments and columns;
lack of a porch;
uniform distribution of large windows;
color palette of red or gray shades.

When building houses, the British give preference to natural materials - brick and stone. This material has a long service life and is able to withstand temperature changes and high humidity.

A real English house should be built from natural red brick.

The main advantages of brick houses:

ecologically pure finishing material;
resistance to changes in temperature and humidity;
excellent sound insulation;
reliability and durability;
low cost.

Often for imitation brick facade clinker tiles or brick-like thermal panels are used. Wooden houses are built from rounded logs. Such houses speak of the impeccable taste and status of the owners. But you can often find houses with a combined facade made of wood and stone.

Roof

Due to complex roof configurations, the roof is given high shape. The pointed roof of the English style is difficult to confuse with another architectural or design solution. Steep, with red or dark tiles– is considered a kind of business card.

Also popular roofing materials country house what remains is shale and straw. Such houses have their own special and unique style.

In the middle of the 17th century, roofs were covered with thatch or water reed; such houses testified to the difficult financial situation of the owner of the house. Today the situation has changed: thatched roofs They are considered environmentally friendly, therefore they are gaining popularity among wealthy citizens and are a sure sign of well-being and prosperity.

The cool climate, constant humidity and frequent rains have left their mark on the construction of the roof. All houses have an additional canopy around the perimeter. It is rare to find a porch in a classic English house. But a canopy in the form of a pointed roof is a necessary attribute of the entrance group. The green ivy climbing along the canopy looks great here.

Window

The tall windows of the cottage are located very close to each other and have a strict shape of the same size - a square or rectangle. They play a special role in the interior of the house and have two or three doors. They are located evenly around the entire perimeter of the building. In rare cases, and often as an exception, round or arched windows are found.

On the ground floor of the house in the living room there can be panoramic windows and bay windows. Windows must have additional wooden crossbars that divide the glass into separate squares.

Ideal option The Dutch system of sliding frames is considered, which involves vertically raising the lower part of the frame.

In the interior, the windows are covered with voluminous curtains, decorated with drapery, cords and a floor-length veil. This gives special elegance and sophistication to the room.

Number of floors

Traditionally, houses in England were built on a rectangular plan. Modern buildings saved correct form. Project two-story house will be an excellent solution for a suburban area. But even a small one-story house, surrounded by greenery, will allow you to relax away from the metropolis.

The buildings have a small foundation, and the height of traditional houses reaches two and three floors. The floor on the first floor is almost at ground level. There are usually no basements, but a small cellar may be provided, in which the British prefer to store rarely used items and items.

The most important room is the living room. It is located on the ground floor and includes an entrance hall, dining area and hall. IN large room There are many large windows, so there is always a lot of air and light. On the ground floor there may be a library and a study, as well as a kitchen.

The second floor is allocated for sleep and rest of household members and is traditionally a bedroom. One of the rooms may have a bathroom and wardrobe.

Sometimes a house may have an attic. Despite the fact that the roof has a complex, large shape and occupies a huge part of the building, according to the plan, this part of the house is practically not used as free space. It is customary to hide a non-residential utility room with large windows under the roof. The attic can be used in household needs: for drying clothes or as a storage room.

Interior decoration

Choosing an interior is a very important and painstaking job. English interior is considered one of the most complex stylistic trends. It is often equated to classic style and are associated with something majestic. The main palette in the decoration is all shades of red: soft burgundy, rich and dark red. And also gray, white and olive.

The English style is typical a large number of wood in the interior. Mahogany is ideal for interior decoration of a room. Expensive and elegant material perfectly complements the conservative style. And this applies not only to the floor, ceiling and baseboards, but also ceiling beams And wall panels in combination with wallpaper.

However, not all wallpapers are suitable for an English-style interior. Preference should be given to vertical patterns and clear geometric shapes, as well as floral motifs.

Floors

The floors, windows and doors of a private house are made of noble wood species: oak, walnut and mahogany. Natural parquet is ideal. To give a special shine and preserve the natural deep color, the boards are coated with varnish and wax. It is also possible to use light tiles or parquet board in some areas of the house.

Walls

Bottom part walls, like the floor, must have wood covering. Wallpaper with a geometric pattern or dense floral patterns can be pasted on top. The joint closes wooden slats at the level of the back of the sofa. Light paint in combination with wooden slats is often used as wall decoration.

If the house is built of logs, then interior decoration hides the tree with plasterboard structures. Paintings, mirrors and photographs in large gilded frames can give a finished look to the wall design.

Ceilings

The entire house has a ceiling White color. To create the effect of a centuries-old family home, you can use wooden beams on the ceiling, imitating ancient ceilings. Stucco molding can be used as decoration.

Furniture

Furniture and any decorative elements in village house must be made from expensive natural materials and be of high quality.

Products and furniture made of plastic and artificial synthetic materials cannot be used in the English style. The main materials are wood, bronze and silver.

The main feature of any English home is presence of a real fireplace. In damp and chilly weather, he does not just aesthetic function. The cladding is made of stone, wood, marble with an openwork forged fence. On the mantelpiece there are clocks, tall candles, porcelain sculptures and flowers. It is advisable to use antique items.

A sofa or armchairs with “ears” are placed opposite the fireplace and located in the center of the living room. A must-have attribute in the living room is a classic coffee table made of natural wood. All furniture should have clear, smooth lines and thin carved legs. You can complement the living room interior with a velvet footrest and a wrought-iron metal stand for fireplace accessories.